人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 What did you do last weekend 知识点汇总解析及练习

这是一份人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 What did you do last weekend 知识点汇总解析及练习，共8页。
七下Unit 12单词英译汉badminton languagesheep flyAs high visitor surprisetired movestay start away jumpshout 二、短语study for. 为……学习 2.go boating去划船3.camp by the lake湖畔扎营 4.as a guide作为一名导游 5.go for a walk 去散步 6.butterfly house 蝴蝶馆7.tell sb.about告沂某人关于 8.one’s living habits 某人的生活习惯9.have a good/busy weekend度过愉快/繁忙的周末 10.read a book about 看一本关于……的书go with sb. 和某人一起去 12.put up a tent搭帐蓬 13.kep sb. warm 使某人暖和14.on the first night在第一个夜晚 15.talk show 脱口秀 16.stay at home 呆在家里三、句型1. 最先，我们乘长途公共汽车到乡村的一个湖边。First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.2. 在那儿，我们支起帐蓬，生起火为我们保暖并煮饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.3. 第一晚上，我们坐在月亮下，相互之间讲故事。On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.4. 但是我是如此之累，以至于很早就入睡了。But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.5. 当我们向帐蓬外边看的时候，我们看到一条大蛇正睡在火堆旁。When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.四、知识点汇总解析1、surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊in／with surprise吃惊地，在惊慌中 to one＇s surprise令某人惊讶的是get a surprise 吃惊2、move v.移动生v.搬家；使感动n.行动；活动move away 搬走move to／into搬到（某地）3、start v.开始；着手start to do／doing＝begin to do／doing 开始做4、jump v．跳；跃n．跳，跃jump into 跳入 jump out of 跳出5、wake v. (woke ，woken）弄醒；醒awake adj.醒着的wake up 叫醒fall asleep 入睡练习单项选择1. How ______ your parents’ weekend? A. are B. were C. was D. do2.  Did you ______ lunch at school?A. have B. had C. ate D. got3. She ______ a new bike last year. A. buy B. buy C. bought D. will buy4. ______ she ______ TV every day?A. Did; watched B. Does; watchC. Does; watched D. Do; watches5. What ______ you ______ during the vacation? did; did B. do; did C. did; do D. do; does 6. —I don't want to wear the school uniform.—But I think it's important for students _______ the school rules.A. follow       B. to follow   C. make        D. to make7. Peter and Tom took a bus to school this morning, but Bob _______.A. was          B. wasn't      C. did           D. didn't8. Jim _______ two model planes. He _______ them last week. A. has; buys    B. has; bought C. had; buys   D. had; bought9. —_______ did you go yesterday afternoon ?—To the library. A. When       B. Who        C. Where           D. Why 10. —How was your trip to Beijing? —_______.A. Excellent, thanks    B. Sounds good C. Have fun    D. Lucky you二、阅读Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our Earth. And trees change a lot when they grow.At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will live healthily for many years.As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them!1．Many young trees have large, deep green leaves to _________.A．tell animals not to go near B．get enough foodC．catch enough oxygen D．make themselves beautiful2．What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A．麻烦 B．饮食 C．能量 D．挑战3．How long is it for trees from young adults to real adults?A．5-10 years. B．15 years. C．20-25 years. D．35-40 years.4．What do trees NOT give us?A．Flowers and fruity B．OxygenC．Life experience. D．Natural beauty.5．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Life of Trees. B．Young Trees.C．Adult Trees. D．Important trees.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.His parents _________(not take) a walk every night.2.______ your brother _____ (do)homework every day? Yes, he______. 3. When _________ your brother ___________(watch) TV? He __ TV every night. 4.Jim_____________(not take)a walk in the park now. 5.Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.6. Did Carol ______ (camp) with us? 7. Let’s go ______ (boat) next. 8. We like playing ______ (beach) volleyball. 9. They ______ (play) badminton yesterday morning. 10. I ______ (not hear) from her last week. 四、根据汉语完成句子。1.周六晚上我在家做作业。 I did my homework ______ ______ evening.2.昨天晚上我们一家人去看电影了。Our family ______ to the ______ last night.3. 周六下午，我们去购物了。We went shopping ________ ________ ________.4. 冲父母大声叫嚷是你的不对。It’s not right of you to _______ _______ your parents. 5. 那个房间里面太黑了，我们什么都没看见。The room was ________ dark ________we didn’t see anything.6.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we our tents and to keep us warm and cook food on.我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。I was scared I couldn’t move.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。We saw a big snake near the fire.蛇能感觉到东西的移动。Snakes can feel things .我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌I can the children in the classroom.五、句型转换1. The snake moved into the grass an hour ago.(对划线部分提问) the snake move into the grass?2. Tony often watches TV at home on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ Tony often _______ on Sundays? (对划线部分提问)3. My mother is watching TV at home now. (对划线部分提问)_________ your mother________ at home now?4. Mary watched TV at home last night. (对划线部分提问)______ _______ Mary ______ at home last night?5. I was in the library yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ you yesterday morning? (对划线部分提问)