人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 What did you do last weekend短语及重难知识点解析及练习

这是一份人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 What did you do last weekend短语及重难知识点解析及练习，共8页。
七下Unit 12短语1.the next morning 第二天早上 2. look out of…向……外看3. shout to/at 冲……呼喊 4. up and down 上上下下5. wake…up 把……弄醒. 6. move into… 移进……7. a swimming pool 一个游泳池. 8. each other 相互9. study for the English test为英语测试而学习10.living habits生活习惯 11.lose things丢东西12. be afraid of…害怕 13. know about …知道，了解14. a second language= another language第二种语言15.go/ get near…= get close to…接近…16.stay at home/ stay at school呆在家，呆在学校句型1.We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire.2.How was your school trip? Great,thanks.3.We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.4.I stay up late to watch the soccer game.5.As a special gift,our parents took us to India.三、重难知识解析1.感叹句结构How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语) ！What a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)! What＋形容词＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)! What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！tired与tiring tired 意为“疲倦的；疲劳的”，指人的身心感受，用来修饰人，常用来作表语。tiring 意为“令人劳累的；令人疲劳的”，指事物的特征，用来修饰或形容物，常用来作定语。shout at与shout toshout at 多指因为生气、愤怒等对某人吼叫。shout to 多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊(否则对方无法听见)，不带生气等感情因素。4.“that's why…”，意为“那就是……的原因”，其中why引导的从句表示结果。“that's because…”也是一个常用句型，意为“那是因为……”， because引导的从句表示原因。5.surprise此处为名词， 意为“惊奇； 惊讶”。get a surprise吃惊in surprise吃惊地to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是。6.look out of 意为“向……外看”look out意为“当心”7.see sb./sth.doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调看见的动作正在发生。see sb./sth.do sth.看见某人/某物做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)。四、语法一般过去时一般过去时的特殊疑问句是由疑问代词（who，what，which等）和疑问副词（where，when，why，how等）引导的疑问句对过去的动作或状态进行提问。回答时应用过去时态进行回答。一般过去时的特殊疑问句：疑问词在句中不充当主语疑问词＋was／were＋主语＋其他？疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？疑问词在句中充当主语疑问词＋was/were+表语+其他疑问词＋行为动词的过去式＋其他？练习单项选择1.Mike likes playing _____ badminton， but I like to play _____ piano.A./； the B.the； / C.a； the D./； /2.Ten minutes ago，there _____an eraser，a pen and some books on the desk.A.was B.were C.is D.are 3.My parents _____play cards after dinner _____last night.A.didn’t；at B.didn’t；/ C.don’t；at D.doesn’t；at4.I found a little boy _____in the street.A.plays B.played C.to play D.playing 5.Children should know _____ the telephone when they are in trouble.A.how use B.how for using C.how to use D.what to use6.  --- Where did you go on weekends?--- I ______ my uncle. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting7.   --- Did Peter ______ to the movies? --- No, he went swimming. A. goes B. go C. going D. went8. ______ Sunday morning, he cleaned his room. ______ the afternoon, he did his homework. ______ night, he watched Olympic Games. A. On; On; On B. On; In; In C. On; In; At D. In; In; At9.  Gina came in and said he had ______ to tell us.A. anything important B. important everythingC. something important D. important something 10. This problem is too difficult. ______ students can work it out. A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little 二、阅读Dear Allen,Thanks for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you.Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the islands (岛) warm in winter and makes the air cool in autumn. The winds bring lots of rain to the island. The weather is often different in England. You can’t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter there is often heavy fog. You can’t see very clearly and the air smells (闻起来) terrible, so you should drive carefully. During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it is very exciting.How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time.Best wishes to you!Yours,Mike1．It is not too hot or too cold in England all year round because ________.A．the sea is around it B．it’s warm C．it has many islands D．there are winds2．The wind brings lots of ________ to the island.A．rain B．sunshine C．cloud D．water3．The word “fog” means ________ in Chinese.A．雾 B．小雪 C．冰雹 D．大雨4．Mike’s father is a ________.A．a teacher B．a policeman C．a doctor D．a reporter5．Allen wants to know ________.A．Mike’s favorite subject B．Mike’s favorite jobC．The weather in England D．Both B and C三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.What (do) your father do last Monday?2.Tom (study) English last night.3.They (go) to the park last Saturday afternoon.4.We ( have) a class meeting last Tuesday afternoon.5.He (watch) TV over the weekend.6. He______________ (be) here half an hour ago.7. Mr Green 　　　　 (come) to visit me last night.8. She_____________ (give) me a book a moment ago.9. The girl___________ (get) up very early this morning.10. They____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.四、根据汉语完成句子。我们对着父母大声叫喊，想让他们知道我们的危险。We our parents to let them know the .别对孩子们嚷嚷了，好吗？ Could you stop the children?重要的是不要靠近蛇。It’s important near a snake.作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带我们去了印度。 , our parents took us to India. As a special gift, our parents us India.作为一名学生，我必须努力学习。As , I must work hard.6.大街上愤怒的人们对着警察喊叫起来。On the street, the angry people ______ ______ the police. 7.天很晚了，妈妈把我叫醒了。 It was _____ late ______ my mother ______ me ______. 8.那天下午，他们在森林里生火做饭。 They ______ a fire and ______ dinner in the ______ that afternoon9.在星期日上午，我们去划船了。 We ______ ______ on Sunday morning. 10.在2011年的一个晚上，他在湖边宿营了。 He ______ by the ______ on an evening of 2011. 五、句型转换1. Linda visited the museum two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Linda _________ the museum two days ago?2. My father bought a new T-shirt yesterday. (改为否定句)My father ________ ________ a new T-shirt yesterday. 3. Jim cleaned his room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)________ did Jim ________ last weekend? 4. I climbed the mountain with Lily last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you climb the mountain with Lily? 5. Miss Green taught us English last year. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you English last year?