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人教版英语七年级下册Unit 11How was your school trip 单元知识点
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这是一份人教版英语七年级下册Unit 11How was your school trip 单元知识点,共4页。
词汇精讲1. exciting和excited ed修饰人,ing修饰物 exciting是形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。 例如:I like basketball. I think it’s very exciting. 我喜欢篮球,我认为它非常令人兴奋。 excited是形容词,意为“感到兴奋的”,一般用来说明人的感受。 例如:He is very excited,because he get the first place. 他非常兴奋,因为他得了第一名。2. fast (1)fast作副词,意为“快地”,可以用来修饰动词或者动词短语。 例如:We got there so fast by subway. 我们乘地铁很快到那儿。 (2)fast作形容词,意为“快的”。 例如:The man runs very fast. 这个男人跑得非常快。3. all in all all in all意为“总的来说”,常位于句首。 例如:all in all,it’s a great success. 总的来说,它非常成功。 常见与all的短语4. walk 名词,散步 go for a walk = take/have a walk 走路,散步 walk to + 地点名词(here/there/home不加to)5. quite与very辨析 (1)quite需修饰动词、形容词、副词quite a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 “相当…的一个” (2)very常修饰形容词、副词a very + 形容词 + 单数名词 “一个非常……的” quite a little + 不可数名词 “相当多” quite a few + 可数名词 “相当多” quite a lot “相当多” quite a lot + of + 可数或不可数 “相当多”6. feed意为“喂养”,过去式fed feed sth. to sb./sth. 把某物喂给某人或某物 feed on 以………为生;以……为食 feed……on/with 用……喂……7. How + be + 事物名词的用法?how意为如何,怎样身体情况 How is your grandmother?方式、方法 How did you come back home last night?天气情况 How is the weather in Shanghai today?程度 How do you like the book?8. show 作动词,展示; show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物作名词,节目; TV show电视节目; talk show访谈节目9. anything 任何东西;任何事物;常用于否定句或疑问句anything作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式形容词修饰不定代词something,anything时,形容词后置something常用于肯定句中,但表示请求、建议、征求意见等,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中常用something。10. grow 及物动词 种植 不及物动词 生长,发育;成长;增长 连系动词 逐渐变得 11. interested 形容词,感兴趣的,ed修饰人,ing修饰物 be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣12. hear 动词,听到;听见 过去式(heard) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事(全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(正在) hear of/about 听说 hear from 接到……的信(电话等)13. pick 动词,采,摘 pick strawberries 摘草莓 pick up 捡起,拾起,接某人 代词it或them必须放在pick up的中间14. worry 动词,担心,担忧 worry about 担心15. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事重点短语句式精讲1. The room were really dark and it was difficult to take photos,so I didn’t take any.(1)It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以 it was difficult to take photos相当于to take photos was difficult。 例如:It is interesting to play the computer games. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。(2)It is + 形容词(+of/for sb.)+ to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……。用介词of时,形容的是某人做这件事所表现的品质;用介词for时,指的是所作的事情本身的一个性质。例如:It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说,学好英语很重要。2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 特殊疑问词+to do本句中的how to make a model robot是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作动词taught的宾补。用来补充和说明宾语的情况。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。例如:where to go is a problem. 到哪里去是一个问题。(作主语) I know where to find the key. 我知道在哪里找到钥匙。(作宾语) The question is how to learn English well. 问题是如何学好英语(作表语) 重点语法一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态My father worked in Shanghai last year.我爸爸去年在上海工作。1.一般过去时的句式结构(1)含连系动词be的一般过去时的式肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他Our school trip was terrible last week.我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕。否定句:主语 + was not(或wasn’t)/were not(或weren’t)+ 其他。I wasn’t at home yesterday. 昨天我不在家。一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?肯定回答用“Yes,主语 + was/were.”否定回答用“No,主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.”例:Were you at home yesterday?昨天你在家吗?No,I wasn’t. 不,我不在家。特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?例:How was your vacation?你的假期怎么样?(2)含实义动词的一般过去时的式 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他They had a good time yesterday. 他们昨天玩得很开心。否定句:主语 + did not(或didn’t)+ 动词原形 + 其他We didn’t pick apples. 我们没摘苹果。一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答用“Yes,主语 + did.”否定回答用“No,主语 + didn’t.”例:——Did they go to the park last week?他们上周去公园了吗?——Yes,they did./No,they didn’t.是的,他们去了。/不,他们没有去。特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Where did you buy the book?你在哪里买到这本书?2. 一般过去时的时间状语有yesterday, a moment ago(刚才),yesterday morning,last night/week,the day before yesterday(前天),just now(刚才),in+过去的时间(in 2000)after all毕竟,终究all over到处not……at all根本……不all right 行,好的in all总共grow up成长grow into成长为,发展成grow from由……发展起来worry about 担心be worried about 担心……go for a walk去散步go fishing去钓鱼milk a cow给奶牛挤奶at night在夜晚ride a horse骑马come out出来feed chickens喂鸡go on a school trip参加学校旅行talk with与……谈话along the way沿途take photos拍照after that之后quite a lot(of)许多all in all总的说来show sb. around……带领某人参观……take a/the train乘火车learn about了解be interested in对……感兴趣from……to……从……到……not……at all根本不……grow strawberries种植草莓so much fun如此多的乐趣pick strawberries摘草莓fire station消防站in the countryside在乡下;在农村make a model robot制作机器人模型
词汇精讲1. exciting和excited ed修饰人,ing修饰物 exciting是形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。 例如:I like basketball. I think it’s very exciting. 我喜欢篮球,我认为它非常令人兴奋。 excited是形容词,意为“感到兴奋的”,一般用来说明人的感受。 例如:He is very excited,because he get the first place. 他非常兴奋,因为他得了第一名。2. fast (1)fast作副词,意为“快地”,可以用来修饰动词或者动词短语。 例如:We got there so fast by subway. 我们乘地铁很快到那儿。 (2)fast作形容词,意为“快的”。 例如:The man runs very fast. 这个男人跑得非常快。3. all in all all in all意为“总的来说”,常位于句首。 例如:all in all,it’s a great success. 总的来说,它非常成功。 常见与all的短语4. walk 名词,散步 go for a walk = take/have a walk 走路,散步 walk to + 地点名词(here/there/home不加to)5. quite与very辨析 (1)quite需修饰动词、形容词、副词quite a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 “相当…的一个” (2)very常修饰形容词、副词a very + 形容词 + 单数名词 “一个非常……的” quite a little + 不可数名词 “相当多” quite a few + 可数名词 “相当多” quite a lot “相当多” quite a lot + of + 可数或不可数 “相当多”6. feed意为“喂养”,过去式fed feed sth. to sb./sth. 把某物喂给某人或某物 feed on 以………为生;以……为食 feed……on/with 用……喂……7. How + be + 事物名词的用法?how意为如何,怎样身体情况 How is your grandmother?方式、方法 How did you come back home last night?天气情况 How is the weather in Shanghai today?程度 How do you like the book?8. show 作动词,展示; show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物作名词,节目; TV show电视节目; talk show访谈节目9. anything 任何东西;任何事物;常用于否定句或疑问句anything作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式形容词修饰不定代词something,anything时,形容词后置something常用于肯定句中,但表示请求、建议、征求意见等,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中常用something。10. grow 及物动词 种植 不及物动词 生长,发育;成长;增长 连系动词 逐渐变得 11. interested 形容词,感兴趣的,ed修饰人,ing修饰物 be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣12. hear 动词,听到;听见 过去式(heard) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事(全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(正在) hear of/about 听说 hear from 接到……的信(电话等)13. pick 动词,采,摘 pick strawberries 摘草莓 pick up 捡起,拾起,接某人 代词it或them必须放在pick up的中间14. worry 动词,担心,担忧 worry about 担心15. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事重点短语句式精讲1. The room were really dark and it was difficult to take photos,so I didn’t take any.(1)It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以 it was difficult to take photos相当于to take photos was difficult。 例如:It is interesting to play the computer games. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。(2)It is + 形容词(+of/for sb.)+ to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……。用介词of时,形容的是某人做这件事所表现的品质;用介词for时,指的是所作的事情本身的一个性质。例如:It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说,学好英语很重要。2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 特殊疑问词+to do本句中的how to make a model robot是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作动词taught的宾补。用来补充和说明宾语的情况。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。例如:where to go is a problem. 到哪里去是一个问题。(作主语) I know where to find the key. 我知道在哪里找到钥匙。(作宾语) The question is how to learn English well. 问题是如何学好英语(作表语) 重点语法一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态My father worked in Shanghai last year.我爸爸去年在上海工作。1.一般过去时的句式结构(1)含连系动词be的一般过去时的式肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他Our school trip was terrible last week.我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕。否定句:主语 + was not(或wasn’t)/were not(或weren’t)+ 其他。I wasn’t at home yesterday. 昨天我不在家。一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?肯定回答用“Yes,主语 + was/were.”否定回答用“No,主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.”例:Were you at home yesterday?昨天你在家吗?No,I wasn’t. 不,我不在家。特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?例:How was your vacation?你的假期怎么样?(2)含实义动词的一般过去时的式 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他They had a good time yesterday. 他们昨天玩得很开心。否定句:主语 + did not(或didn’t)+ 动词原形 + 其他We didn’t pick apples. 我们没摘苹果。一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答用“Yes,主语 + did.”否定回答用“No,主语 + didn’t.”例:——Did they go to the park last week?他们上周去公园了吗?——Yes,they did./No,they didn’t.是的,他们去了。/不,他们没有去。特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Where did you buy the book?你在哪里买到这本书?2. 一般过去时的时间状语有yesterday, a moment ago(刚才),yesterday morning,last night/week,the day before yesterday(前天),just now(刚才),in+过去的时间(in 2000)after all毕竟,终究all over到处not……at all根本……不all right 行,好的in all总共grow up成长grow into成长为,发展成grow from由……发展起来worry about 担心be worried about 担心……go for a walk去散步go fishing去钓鱼milk a cow给奶牛挤奶at night在夜晚ride a horse骑马come out出来feed chickens喂鸡go on a school trip参加学校旅行talk with与……谈话along the way沿途take photos拍照after that之后quite a lot(of)许多all in all总的说来show sb. around……带领某人参观……take a/the train乘火车learn about了解be interested in对……感兴趣from……to……从……到……not……at all根本不……grow strawberries种植草莓so much fun如此多的乐趣pick strawberries摘草莓fire station消防站in the countryside在乡下;在农村make a model robot制作机器人模型
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