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初中英语冀教版(2024)八年级下册Lesson 33 2 800 Years of Sports完美版ppt课件
展开Have yu ever watched the Olympics n TV? What did yu watch?
D yu think the Olympics are imprtant? Why r why nt?
There are s many athletes at the Olympics.
athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员
The players cmpete with each ther.
cmpete [kəmˈpiːt] v. 竞争cmpetitin n. 竞争
She has been married fr tw years.
married [ˈmærid] adj. 结婚的;已婚的marry v. 嫁;娶be married 结婚的
Lk! They are hsting a cmpetitin.
hst [həʊst] v. 主办;主持(活动)n. 主人
She is amazed at the news.
amazed [əˈmeɪzd] adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be amazed t d 对……感到惊讶
The players are in high spirits.
spirit [ˈspɪrɪt] n. 精神;精灵
The peple at the meeting represents peple’s interests.
represent [ˌreprɪˈzent]v. 代表;象征
BC(=befre Christ) athlete cmpeteOlympiamarriedhstOlympicamazed
公元前n. 运动员v. 竞争;比赛奥林匹亚(地名)adj. 结婚的;已婚的v. 主办;主持(活动) n. 主人adj. 奥林匹克运动会的adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的
spiritrepresentcmpete fur yearsGd pint.take placebe amazed at
n. 精神;精灵v. 代表;象征与……竞争;对抗每四年说得好。发生;举行惊讶于
New wrds and expressins
The Olympic Games are ______ and _____. The ancient Olympics started in _____ BC and lasted fr mre than a thusand years. They tk place every fur years. _________ culd nt cmpete in the ancient Olympics. In 1896, a _____________ started the mdern Olympic Games. He believed the games wuld help bring ____________ and fair play t peple all ver the wrld. Nw there are __________ and _________ Olympics every fur years.
Listen t the passage and fill in the blanks.
Let’s D It!
The Olympic Games are new and ld. The ancient Olympics started in 776 BC and lasted fr mre than a thusand years. They tk place every fur years. Wmen culd nt cmpete in the ancient Olympics. In 1896, a Frenchman started the mdern Olympic Games. He believed the games wuld help bring friendship and fair play t peple all ver the wrld. Nw there are Summer and Winter Olympics every fur years.
Listening material
Ms. Liu: Yesterday I asked yu t d sme research n the histry f the Olympics. Did anyne find ut when the Olympics began? Wang Mei: Yes, I searched it n the Internet. The year was 776 BC. That was abut 2 800 years ag. Ms. Liu: Excellent! Did anyne find ut where the ancient Olympics began?Li Ming: I knw that! They started in Greece.
Ms. Liu: That’s right. The ancient Greeks wanted t have the best athletes cmpete against each ther. They held the event every fur years in Olympia.Wang Mei: But thse first Olympics were very different frm tday’s. Wmen culdn’t take part in the games.Ms. Liu: Gd pint, Wang Mei. Married wmen culdn’t even watch the games!
Li Ming: Nw bth men and wmen can take part in the Olympics! I als fund ut that the mdern Olympics began in 1896 and tk place every fur years. In 2008, China hsted the 29th Olympic Games. It was s exciting! Wang Mei: The ancient Greeks wuld be amazed at hw the Olympic Games have grwn t becme a wrld event!
Ms. Liu: One thing has nt changed abut the games — athletes cmpete in a spirit f fair play. They als represent their cuntries at the highest level.
1. Did anyne find ut when the Olympics began?
(1) find ut意为“找出;查清楚” 。多指通过调查、询问、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白,通常含有经过困难、曲折的经历最终找到或弄清楚较难找到的、抽象的东西的含义。e.g. Can yu find ut when the flight will take ff? 你能查出这次航班何时起飞吗?
Language pints
find意为“找到,发现” 。 强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某件丢失的东西或某个人。e.g. I can’t find my pen. Can I brrw yurs? 我找不到我的钢笔了。我能借一下你的吗?
lk fr意为“寻找”。指有目的地寻找,强调“找”这个动作,结果如何不清楚。e.g. The yung cuple are lking fr their lst baby everywhere. 这对年轻的夫妇正在到处寻找他们丢失的孩子。
(2) 辨析:find和lk fr
2. The ancient Greeks wanted t have the best athletes cmpete against each ther.
cmpete against sb. 与……竞争;对抗(对手)cmpete with sb. 与……竞争(队友)cmpete fr sth. 为……竞争(目的)e.g. I will cmpete against 5 ther peple fr the first. 我将和其他五人竞争第一名。
have sb. d sth. 让/使某人做某事e.g. The teacher ften has the students rganize the activities. 老师经常让学生们组织活动。
3. Married wmen culdn’t even watch the games!
married adj. 结婚的;已婚的be/get married t表示“与……结婚”。e.g. He gt married t wife Beryl when he was 25. 25岁的时候他同妻子贝丽尔结了婚。
【拓展】marry是married的动词形式,表示“嫁;娶”,后面直接跟宾语。e.g. She married a German. 她嫁给了一个德国人。
4. I als fund ut that the mdern Olympics began in 1896 and tk place every fur years.
(1) every fur years 每四年 = every furth yeare.g. Jim ges swimming every three days. = Jim ges swimming every third day. 吉姆每三天游一次泳。
【拓展】对every fur years提问时,用hw ften。
(2) take place意为“发生;举行”,是不及物动词,没有被动语态。
e.g. Our sprts meet will take place next week. 我们的运动会将在下周举行。 An earthquake happed last night. 昨天晚上发生了地震。
5. The ancient Greeks wuld be amazed at hw the Olympic Games have grwn t beme a wrld event.
be amazed at 惊讶于…… = be surprised at
e.g. We are all amazed at his vice. 我们都惊讶于他的嗓音。This is an amazing place. 这是一个令人惊讶的地方。
辨析:amazed和amazing
1. When did the Olympics begin? 2. Where did the ancient Olympics start? 3. When did the first mdern Olympics begin? 4. When were the Beijing Olympics? 5. Was this the first time fr China t hld the Olympic Games?
In 1896. In 2008. Yes, it was. In 776 BC. In Greece.
Read the lessn and match the questins with the answers.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds. The first letter is given.
1. Althugh Gu Wenjun was m and had a baby, she still practiced hard fr the Olympics and finally wn a gld medal. 2. Xu Haifeng wn the first Olympic gld medal at the Ls Angeles Olympics in 1984. Since then, Chinese a .have achieved excellent perfrmances thrughut the wrld.
3. Lndn is an ld but m city. It was the h f the 30th Olympic Games. Over tw hundred cuntries and districts c in the games.
1. Wh is the father f mdern Olympics? 2. Hw many sprts did the first ancient Olympics have? 3. Hw many cuntries tk part in the first mdern Olympics?
Pierre de Cubertin.
Only ne. It is running.
Let’s d a quick quiz!
4. When were wmen allwed t cmpete in the Olympics? 5. Wh was the first Chinese athlete t take part in the Olympics?
Nw try t find mre facts abut the Olympics.
The 1900 Paris Olympics, the secnd mdern Olympics.
Liu Changchun.
1. Bb is amazed _____ what he sees in the new city. A. f B. with C. fr D. at2. The z keeper has the mnkey _____ all kinds f actins fr peple. A. ding B. des C. did D. d3. The accident _____ last night because the driver was chatting nline. A. happened B. tk place C. tk ff D. came
4. Our team will cmpete _____ anther five teams frm ther cities next mnth. A. atB. t C. with D. fr5. — _____ d yu g n a trip? — Every year. A. Hw far B. Hw much C. Hw ften D. Hw sn
Talk abut the ancient Olympics.
1. Review and recite the imprtant pints f this lessn.2. Talk abut the ancient Olympics.3. Preview the next lessn.
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