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初中英语冀教版(2024)八年级下册Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting!优质课件ppt
展开D yu think garbage is interesting?
used [juːzt] adj. 用过的;旧的;二手的
My brther bught a used bike when he was in the university.
Befre the saleswman sells the apples, she always divides them first.
divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 分开;分割divide…int… 把……分成be divided int 被分成
There are piles f bxes in the rm.
pile [paɪl] n. 堆;大量piles f 成堆的
seat [siːt] n. 座位be seated 就座
This mvie theatre has the mst cmfrtable seats in the wrld.
lid [lɪd] n. 盖子
The lids are very useful in carrying the water.
tn [tʌn] n. 吨tns f 无数的
There are tns f ranges in the muntains. They are selling them nline quickly.
duty [ˈdjuːtɪ] v. 责任;义务It’s ne’s duty t d sth.做某事是某人的职责
It’s ur duty t prtect the earth.
useddivide pileseat lid tn duty
adj. 用过的;旧的;二手的v. 分开;分割n. 堆;大量n. 座位n. 盖子n. 吨v. 责任;义务
Listen t the passage and fill in the blanks.1. Jenny never knew the garbage is _________.2. It was great t see everyne ________ there.3. One f the wheels f the ty car is ________.4. There was the ___________ amunt f glass.5. It’s ur duty t ___________ the envirnment.
interesting
This week we learned abut pllutin. I never knew that garbage was s interesting!On Tuesday, it was Wrld Envirnment Day. Danny, Brian and I cleaned up the schlyard. All f ur classmates helped. We tk bags and picked up the garbage. It was great t see everyne wrking tgether!
Jenny’s blg
Later that day, Brian, Danny and I went fr a walk arund ur neighburhd. When we saw garbage, we picked it up. Danny fund a used ty car with ne brken wheel. He tk it hme, cleaned it and fixed it.
On Wednesday, we srted ur schl’s garbage. We put n glves and divided the garbage int different piles: glass, metal, plastic, paper and everything else. Mst f the garbage was paper. Peple wasted a lt f paper! There was less plastic than paper and mre plastic than metal. There was the least amunt f glass.
Tday, Danny made a car ut f garbage! He used a big bx fr the bdy and pieces f wd fr the seats. He used a bit f glue t put the wheels n. The wheels were plastic lids. It was great!We thrw garbage away. But where des it g? Later this mnth, we will g n a class trip t the city recycling centre. Thusands f tns f garbage are sent there. We will see the wrkers srt all f ur garbage fr recycling.
I think it’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment. I am nly ne persn, but if I d my part, the earth will be a cleaner and safer place. If each f us des smething fr the envirnment, all f us will have a better life.Jenny
1. Danny fund a used ty car with ne brken wheel.
used /juːzd/ 旧的,用过的;等于secnd-hand。e.g. He bught a used bike. 他买了辆旧自行车。
【拓展】be/get used t (ding) sth.结构,表示“习惯于( 做) 某事”。e.g. Mr. Smith is used t the life in Beijing.史密斯先生习惯北京的生活。
Language Pints
2. We put n glves and divided the garbage int…
divide…int… 意为“把…分成…”,其被动形式为be divided int…e.g. Mum divided the things we bught and put them in the fridge.妈妈把买回来的东西分类放进冰箱里。Our class is divided int six grups.我们班被分成了六组。
辨析:divide与separate
3. Danny made a car ut f garbage.
ut f 此处意为“利用;用…(制作)”,ut f还可表示“从…出来”e.g. His mther made a hat ut f a sweater. 他妈妈用毛衣做了一顶帽子。 She walked ut f the classrm. 她从教室中走出来。
4. He used a big bx fr the bdy and pieces f wd fr the seats.
seat /siːt/ n. 座位e.g. Please take a seat. 请就座。
【拓展】(1). give ne’s seat t sb. 给某人让座e.g. It’s plite t give the seat t the ld.给老人让座是礼貌的。(2). take a seat 就座e.g. Please take a seat near the windw.请靠窗就座。
5. I think it’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
it’s ne’s duty t d sth. 意为“做某事是某人的责任”,it为形式主语,代替t prtect the envirnment 这个真正主语e.g. We feel it’s ur duty t help her. 我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。
Let’s D It!
1. Read the lessn and fill in the table.
learned abut .
and picked up the garbage
went fr a walk and find a ty
the garbage and the garbage int .
a car garbage
g n a class trip t .
different piles
city recycling centre
2. Cmplete the dialgues using the phrases in brackets.
1). A: The schlyard is dirty. (clean up)B: ________________________________________2). A: There is t much garbage. (pick up)B: ________________________________________
Let’s clean it up.
Let’s pick it up.
3). A: What a sunny day! (g fr a walk)B: ________________________________________4). A: It’s cld utside! (put n )B: ________________________________________
Let’s g fr a walk.
Please put n the cat.
3. Read the passage and answer the questin.
“Hazardus” means dangerus. Sme hazardus waste is pisn—it makes peple sick. Sme prducts explde r burn very easily. Hazardus things usually have these labels: “pisn”, “cautin”, “warning” r “danger”. What can we d abut hazardus waste? Buy less f it!
And when yu take ut the garbage, dn’t take ut yur hazardus waste. Hazardus waste in yur garbage is bad fr the envirnment. Why? Because we usually bury r burn ur garbage. This can make peple and the envirnment sick.
Many cuntries have laws abut hazardus waste. The laws dn’t allw peple t bury r burn hazardus waste with ther garbage. Many cities in Nrth America keep their hazardus waste in special places. Sme have ways t burn it at very high temperatures: frm 900 t 1 100 degrees centigrade. Hazardus waste is buried tw kilmetres under the grund in sme places. That’s deep!
Which f these is hazardus? Tick the crrect nes.
1. It’s my duty ______ after my brther and sister.A. lk B. t lk C. lking D. lks2. Mike is used t _______ sme sprts after he finishes his hmewrk.A. watch B. t watch C. watching D. watches3. Mm divided the watermeln _______ different parts.A. n B. fr C. int D. nt
4. This is a _______ car, s it’s nt wrth much mney.A. used B. useful C. new D. first-hand5. Please _______, bys and girls. Let’s begin ur class.A. take a seatB. give a hugC. give a push D. take ff
Talk abut hw t live a greener life.
1. Review and recite the imprtant pints f this lessn.2. Talk abut hw t live a greener life.3. Review this unit.
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