湖南省常德市一中2025届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省常德市一中2025届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省常德市一中2025届高三上学期第一次月考英语解析docx、湖南省常德市一中2025届高三上学期第一次月考英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

时量：120分钟 满分：150分
命题人 审题人：
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday?
A.Enjy a cncert. B.G t the cinema. C.Play cmputer games.
2.When will the train prbably leave?
A.At 10:00.B.At 10:30. C.At 10:45.
3.Hw des the man prbably feel?
A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised.
4.Why des the wman cngratulate the man?
A.He’s getting married. B.He becmes a dctr.C.He’s just becme a father.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A saying. B.A game. C.A heart disease.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.Where are the speakers?
A.In a library. B.In the wman’s study. C.In a secnd-hand bkstre.
7.When will the speakers g n vacatin?
A.In three days. B.In five days. C. In ten days.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8.What did Sarah d almst every day during her trip?
A.She played the pian. B. She went swimming. C.She did her hmewrk.
9.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Schlmates. B.Guide and turist. C.Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.Wh des the man want t talk t?
A.Peter Griffin.B.Jane Slmn.C.Maria Fernandez.
11.What des the man need?
A.A phne number. B.After-sales service. C.Prject infrmatin.
12.What des the man d in the end?
A.Have lunch with the wman.
B.Give the wman his email address.
C.Arrange a meeting with the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.What des the man prbably teach?
A.Math. B.Histry. C.Physics.
14.What des the man think f the girl’s questin?
A.It’s silly. B.It's difficult. C.It’s wrth asking.
15.What can we learn abut Fibnacci?
A.He was the best mathematician ever.
B.He had pr health thrughut his life.
C.He put frward a new number sequence.
16.What is the fifth number in the number sequence?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.What d we knw abut the weather last week?
A.It was dry. B.It was strmy. C.It was cld.
18.What des the speaker suggest ding?
A.Driving slwly. B.Aviding ging ut. C.Preparing enugh fd.
19.What can peple expect next mnth?
A.Heavy rainfall. B.Extreme cld. C. Strng winds.
20.Wh is prbably Dan?
A.A weatherman. B.A sprts jurnalist. C.A finance news hst.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Strawberry picking is a ppular and enjyable activity in Pennsylvania. The state’s favrable weather and lng grwing seasn make it a favrite pastime fr bth lcals and turists.
Bricker’s Strawberries
It is a family-wned farm in Carlisle, PA, ffering pre-picked and pick-yur-wn berries thrughut the year. Prices range frm $2/pund fr pick-yur-wn berries t $4.25/quart fr pre-picked berries. Opening hurs may vary depending n the weather, s it’s best t check their website befre heading ut t the farm.
Oak Grve Farms
Oak Grve Farms in Mechanicsburg, PA, has been a family-wned farm since the 1960s. They ffer a variety f fruits, and delicius baked gds, with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at $15 fr a 4-quart cntainer. The farm stre is pen Mnday t Saturday frm 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. fr visitrs t make a purchase.
Hney Bear Orchards
Lcated in Lebann, PA, it is a family-wned rchard prviding fresh fruits t the cmmunity since 1980. With their fun and safe atmsphere, yu can pick yur quality fruit with yur friends. U-pick strawberries cst $2/pund. They als ffer pre-picked strawberries fr a slightly higher cst. Yu can pay thrugh cash r check nly in their shp.
Brecknck Orchard
Brecknck Orchard in Mhntn, PA, is a family-friendly farm where yu can pick strawberries and enjy ther activities n the farm. Wagn (马车) ride rchard turs cst $8 per persn and include beautiful tys fr kids. The cst f strawberry picking starts at $4/pund, and they accept cash and credit cards.
21. What deserves yur special attentin if yu are ging t Bricker’s Strawberries?
A. Its pening hurs.B. Its lcatin.
C. Its fruit prices.D. Its berry types.
22. What des Oak Grve Farms and Hney Bear Orchards have in cmmn?
A. Prviding shpping services.B. Sharing an equally lng histry.
C. Being wned by the same family.D. Having the same business hurs.
23. Which is mst suitable fr a family with yung children?
A. Bricker’s Strawberries.B. Oak Grve Farms.
C. Hney Bear Orchards.D. Brecknck Orchard.
B
As a child, Liu Wenwen didn’t like the suna, a “lud” traditinal Chinese musical instrument, als an ancestral treasure f her family that was t becme her career.
Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, peple admired things that were mdern and internatinal. The suna was cnsidered ut f date. Her father’s family has perfrmed with the suna fr seven generatins, while the traditin n her mther’s side f the family can be traced back t the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness, she fllwed her parents t play the suna as early as 3 years ld. Besides it, Liu has als learned traditinal Chinese vcal music and dancing—skills that have imprved her ral muscles and sense f rhyme, helping equip her t be a prfessinal musician.
It wasn’t until 2008 that she first fund suna music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music t learn the instrument mre systematically frm Liu Ying, a prfessr and tp player. “The music played by the prfessr is just amazing, and different frm what I had heard befre,” she says.
She lves exchanging ideas abut suna playing techniques with her students. “It’s wnderful t see the yunger generatin carrying n this cultural traditin.” Liu Wenwen said she is pleased t see the suna regain ppularity amng yung peple, smetimes cmbined with jazz, pera and ther art frms. This has stpped its decline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentined n China’s scial media platfrms, ften is fllwed by a vide f her live perfrmance at a cncert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the lud, unfamiliar instrument and its clrful music. “I felt my hard wrk had paid ff. I trained fr ver 20 years, prbably just t win cheers and applause fr traditinal Chinese music n the internatinal stage”.
24. What urged Liu Wenwen t learn t play the suna?
A. Family traditin.B. Persnal interest.
C. Her prfessr.D. Her ambitin.
25. Apart frm daily training, what did Liu d t be a prfessinal musician?
A. Fllw her parents t play the suna.
B. Learn music histry at an early age.
C. Play the suna with her parents n the stage.
D. Better her ral muscles and sense f rhyme.
26. Hw did Liu first find suna music beautiful?
A. By visiting Shanghai Cnservatry f Music
B. By learning frm the famus prfessr Liu.
C. By perfrming the suna music in Sydney.
D. By hearing her family playing the suna.
27. What can we learn frm Liu’s last wrds in the last paragraph?
A.She wrked hard and became an internatinal prfessr.
B. She earned a frtune after 20 years’ training.
C. She learned the value f her perfrmance.
D. She surprised many westerners with a vide f her perfrmance.
C
It's ne f the mst cmmn questins adults ask children: what d yu want t be when yu grw up? Althugh childhd is suppsed t be fun, kids als discuss imprtant tpics regarding their futures. Nw, a new study finds that children wh set big gals regarding their future status and educatin ften set themselves up fr success as they age.
The findings, published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, are the first t reveal a cnnectin between life gal develpment and future success in schl r the wrkplace. Rdica Damian, an assciate prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Hustn, and ther researchers discvered that as children grw up, their gals naturally begin t change. Hwever, as sme childhd gals fall away, ther gals related t a family stay strng. These include being clse t relatives, building mre friendships r finding a rmantic partner, and even becming mre invlved in yur cmmunity r helping thers.
During the study, researchers cmpared hw their gals evlved as children mved frm adlescence(青少年) t adulthd and hw a persn's gals impacted their success in schl and as an emplyee later n. Overall, a child's gals fcusing n their educatin and future status were the mst cnsistent predictrs(预测因素) f incme in adulthd. Simply put, when a child dreams big abut ding well in schl r achieving great success as an adult, these gals accurately paint a picture f hw successful these children will be. S, the message is simple: dream big and dream f success, kids! Thse gals can drive yu t success when yu grw up!
"Our wrk prves a strng cnnectin between a child's life gals, educatinal achievement, and future ccupatinal utcmes. This infrmatin is valuable fr parents and educatrs wh can use it t encurage children t set ambitius gals. Additinally, it helps develp strategies t supprt individuals in achieving their gals and reaching their full ptential," Damian cncludes.
28. What des the study mainly fcus n?
A.Why children change their dreams ver time.
B.Whether childhd gals relate t future success.
C.Whether early educatin determines future career.
D.Hw childhd experiences impact a persn's chice.
29. Which f the fllwing gals remains strng as children grw up?
A.Cnnecting with thers.
B.Achieving academic success.
C.Hunting fr a high-salary jb.
D.Imprving persnal scial status.
30. What message des the authr cnvey in paragraph 3?
A.Dreaming big is ptentially assciated with success.
B.Childhd achievements greatly affect future careers.
C.Educatinal gals may be mre achievable than thers.
D.Adjusting gals can create new pprtunities fr success.
31. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A.T explain the purpse f the study.
B.T ffer suggestins fr future studies.
C.T stress the significance f the study.
D.T pint ut the limitatins f the study.
D
After years f living undergrund, tw brds f cicadas(蝉)will emerge this summer in parts f the Sutheast and Midwest. The ttal number f cicadas culd reach a trillin, accrding t the University f Cnnecticut.
The tw brds are peridical, meaning they nly cme abve grund nce every
few years. Brd XIII, r the Nrthern Illinis Brd, surfaces every 17 years. Brd XIX (the Great Suthern Brd), which appears every 13 years, will jin this spring. This year marks the first time the tw brds have appeared in the same year since 1803. It wn't happen again fr anther 221 years.
Shaped like small candy bars with transparent wings, cicadas make up mre than 3,000 species. Females typically lay eggs in tree branches, and after a few mnths, the yung cicadas hatch and hide undergrund. They feed n liquids frm tree rts and resurface nce mature t lay their eggs. They tunnel frm undergrund, mlt ( 蜕皮) after they cme ut, and then start searching fr a mate. Males make a buzzing sund t attract mates while the females flick their wings in respnse t the males' mating calls. After mating, the females lay their eggs and the cycle starts again.
While annual cicadas appear every year, peridical brds nly emerge in certain
years and wait until the sil temperature reaches 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Scientists have therized that by cming ut in large numbers all at nce, cicadas make it harder fr predatrs t cnsume them all, increasing the chances f survival fr individuals and the cntinuity f their species.
Researchers als think they understand hw cicadas knw that when anther year has passed — the tree they drink gets richer in amin acids ( 氨基酸) nce a year when it blssms. Hwever, they dn't knw exactly hw cicadas track this change in amin acid levels. Martha Weiss, an insect eclgist at Gergetwn University, said, "We knw that's what they cunt; where they're putting their little chalk marks n the wall and hw they're keeping track f it, we still dn't knw."
32. What is special abut the tw brds f cicadas?
A.They rarely surface in spring.
B.They mstly live undergrund.
C.They came ut in the same year.
D.They bth emerge every 221 years.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut cicadas?
A.Their life cycle. B.Their appearance.
C.Their eating habits. D.Their mating behavir.
34. Why d cicadas smetimes appear in large numbers?
A.T seek ut a new habitat t live in. B.T prtect their eggs frm predatrs. C.T cllect fd fr the upcming year. D.T ensure the survival f their species.
35. Hw might cicadas sense the time passing?
A.By bserving the grwth f trees.
B.By feeling the temperature f the sil.
C.By detecting changes in a certain nutrient.
D.By tracking the mvements f ther insects.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
There are hundreds f wrthy destinatins in the cuntry catering t all tastes. At the tp f that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-ff pint fr thse in search f a mix f stunning natural scenery, wildlife and sme f mst incredible fd n the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its fferings, including a number f new prjects turists will want t experience. 36
It’s the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It has been vted the happiest city in China fr 12 cntinuus years by an annual survey cnducted by Oriental Outlk. 37
It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China.
The new lcatin in Dujiangyan is the secnd Zhngshuge bkstre in the prvincial
capital. 38 Inspired by Dujiangyan’s ancient irrigatin system, the new bkstre has its wn features. The beautiful envirnment f the bkstre can attract mre peple wh d nt lve bks, and awaken their interest and memry in reading.
There’s a spectacular new massive airprt.
One f the wrld’s mst eye-catching new airprts, Chengdu’s Tianfu Internatinal Airprt is as mdern as it gets. Beginning peratins in 2021, Tianfu Airprt is the largest civil airprt. 39 Travelers can experience a series f cutting-edge technlgies at Tianfu, including facial recgnitin sftware and self-check-in bth.
40
There’re plans t turn Chengdu int a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect t see many examples f ec-cnscius and new wave architecture created by sme f the mst famus firms in the wrld. Amng these is the wrld’s first “Unicrn Island”, the cuntry’s next high-tech unicrn. There will als be a lw-carbn Future Science and Technlgy City.
A.The arts scene is taking ff.
B.It’s als a city fcused n the future.
C.There’s n harm in starting t dream abut yur next visit nw.
D.It’s expected t handle up t 60 millin passengers per year by 2025.
E.Its results cmbine big data, questinnaires, site visits and expert pinins.
F.The first, which pened in 2017 in central Chengdu, is mdeled after terrace fields.
G.Whether yu’re dreaming f business travel r just pst-pandemic trip, here are
sme reasns
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I drve 12 miles t the cunty newspaper ffice ne day. I had t sit utside and wait. Beside me lay a ne-page shrt nvel I had written, and I hped t get it 41 . “What if the publisher didn’t 42 it?” I thught t myself. I was 43 , and every nw and then, I std up and walked back and frth.
Eventually, I was led t the publisher’s ffice by his secretary. I still felt tense, but the kind smile he shared with me sn made me 44 . I didn’t even wn a 45 at the time, s he had t read my handwritten 46 . Then he said, “I culdn’t like it enugh, and I wuld include it in the next week’s 47 .” I jumped with jy and said, “Thanks, sir.” But I expected even mre.
I asked him if I culd keep 48 fr him each week. He thught fr a mment and then 49 . He even said he wuld pay me five dllars fr each new thing I wrte. I was s 50 that I skipped and danced n the sidewalk when I went utside. Little did I knw that mment wuld 51 my life.
That was almst 40 years ag. Nw, I have my wn studi and lead a better life. I
52 t write smething new fr my publisher- my friend each week. As I write, I
53 . I’ve becme a determined and patient persn. Each time I learn smething new, I 54 write it t get my friend t publish it. Withut my friend, I wuld never be the 55 I am tday.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China has been wrking hard t imprve living cnditins in rural areas thrugh a prgram called the New Rural Develpment Initiative._____56_____ gal f this initiative is t imprve infrastructure (基础设施), mdernize farming practices, and enhance the verall quality f life fr thse _____57_____ (live) in the cuntryside.
One imprtant aspect f the initiative is the imprvement f rural infrastructure_____58_____includes the cnstructin f better rads, bridges, and watering systems_____59_____ (imprve) the efficiency f transprtatin and agricultural activities.
Anther key fcus is the prmtin f mdern agricultural_____60_____ (technique). By intrducing advanced farming methds and technlgies, such as rganic farming and the use f machinery, farmers are able t increase their prductivity and incme _____61_____ damaging the envirnment.
Furthermre, the initiative emphasizes the imprtance f preserving traditinal culture and heritage in rural cmmunities. Effrts_____62_____(make) t regenerate lcal traditins, which nt nly enriches the cultural_____63_____(diverse) f the cuntryside but als creates new pprtunities fr cultural turism and sustainable develpment. The initiative als aims t enhance the living envirnment in rural areas thrugh the restratin f traditinal huses _____64_____ the cnstructin f public facilities.
Thrugh the initiative, China is wrking hard t create a mre prsperus (繁荣的) and _____65_____(harmny) cuntryside, prviding its rural residents with better pprtunities and an imprved quality f life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
(满分15分)
假定你是高三学生李华。为激励高三学生，你校布置了以“My Plans fr this Summer”为题的文化展板。请你展望未来，写一篇文章参与其中，为展板增色。内容包括：
1. 高中生涯回顾；
2. 你的假期计划。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Plans fr this Summer
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, the cmpany I wrked fr sent my wife and me t live in New Yrk fr a year.
I’ve always lved running, s I was really happy when I fund ut I lived next t Central Park. It meant that every mrning I culd g fr a run befre I went t wrk. A lt f peple had tld me t be careful f rbbers in the park, s usually I didn’t take anything with me. Hw culd they rb me if I didn’t have anything?
But ne mrning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me t buy sme bread n the way. It was a beautiful mrning and the park was quiet with very few peple walking r jgging arund. While I was running thrugh the park, anther jgger kncked int me. He aplgized and cntinued running. Fr a while, I didn’t think t much f it. Hwever, when I nticed the wide path where I was running, I thught it was kind f strange. The warning f rbbers in the park ccurred t me. “It culd have been a rbber!” I suddenly became alarmed, s I checked my pcket and fund that the mney was missing. Withut thinking twice, I ran after that jgger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shuted, “Give me the $10 bill! Nw!” I am nt usually a ht-headed (性急的) persn, but I gt really angry this time. I culdn’t believe the rbbery was actually happening t me. Filled with anger, I shk my fist at him. This seemed t frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pcket and gave me the mney. Then he ran away as fast as he culd.
I bught the bread and went hme. As sn as I gt hme, I culdn’t wait t tell my wife my stry. “Yu wn’t believe what happened t me,” I started with pride. She immediately stpped me, “I knw, yu left the mney fr the bread n the kitchen table.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1: Lking at the mney n the table, I std there, shcked.___________________
__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: Fr several days, I waited at the same place. _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________41. A. put away
B. cme ut
C. set aside
D. cut dwn
42. A. want
B. explain
C. suspect
D. lse
43.A. ut f practice
B.arund the clck
C.n pins and needles
D.thrugh thick and thin
44. A. panicked
B. cnfused
C. surprised
D. eased
45. A. fllwer
B. typewriter
C. clue
D. schlrm
46. A. invitatin
B. chart
C. applicatin
D. stry
47. A. editin
B. ban
C. bill
D. exhibitin
48. A. cpying
B. detecting
C. writing
D. understanding
49. A. admitted
B. agreed
C. shk
D. left
50. A. capable
B. reliable
C. grateful
D. cheerful
51. A. change
B. remind
C. share
D. end
52. A. learn
B. regret
C. hesitate
D. cntinue
53. A. apprve
B. grw
C. bend
D. stretch
54. A. rarely
B. casually
C. rutinely
D. previusly
55. A. authr
B. fficer
C. secretary
D. publish