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Module 2 Public Holidays 语法填空练习-九年级英语上册（外研版）
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这是一份Module 2 Public Holidays 语法填空练习-九年级英语上册（外研版），共15页。
Module 2 Public Holidays语法填空练习（23-24九年级上·浙江·随堂练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1 (eight) lunar month. It is a 2 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 3 (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night.All the family members sit together 4 (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children 5 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 6 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 7 (warm).Mooncakes are sweet. 8 you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes 9 their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 10 (end) up with fun.（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 11 (happy).“How was school, Laura?” asked 12 (she) mom.“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming.”Laura woke 13 early on Labor Day morning. Her dad said that in honor of (为纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 14 this was just a bad dream.“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day 15 holiday?”“Yes, Laura, it is,” 16 (reply) her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her 17 (give) their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 18 (interest) with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 19 (clean) than before.Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 20 (meaning) can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.（22-23九年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。The Lantern Festival (or Yuanxiao Festival) is 21 important traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first Chinese lunar (阴历的) month. It also marks the end of the Spring Festival. This year, it falls 22 February 15th.The Lantern Festival is a time for people 23 have fun. At night, people go to streets, watching lanterns, guessing lantern riddles and releasing (放) sky lanterns or river lights. 24 (watch) lanterns is the most popular thing to do during the festival. Lanterns are 25 (make) in the shapes of different animals, fruits, and other things. The Chinese folk story about a jade rabbit (玉兔) that lives on the moon is 26 popular that rabbits are a big part of the festival. Rabbit lanterns with 27 (wheel) are fun for children. People hold Lantern Festival on the 28 (one) full moon of the year. In some places, people like releasing river lights to give wishes to each other.Another important tradition for the Lantern Festival is eating small round dumpling balls called yuanxiao or tangyuan. The dumplings are as 29 (big) as ping-pong balls. The fillings inside are sweet or salty. Guizhou is famous for yuanxiao made with chicken. Today, you can also find other fillings such as chocolate and fruit. In a way, yuanxiao has been 30 (simple) a symbol of happiness and unity in China.（22-23九年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.How long are you allowed to watch TV every day at home? One hour? Two hours? Or never? Do you think it’s fair? Well, you may think you should 31 (allow) to watch TV as much as you like. However, in an island country called Iceland, there used to be 32 day when people were not allowed to watch TV at all. Let’s learn more about it. 33 1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday. This may sound awful, 34 it’s true. Thursdays were traditionally a day to communicate with family and friends in the country. It’s believed that the reason for 35 (have) such a rule is that the government doesn’t want to have a nation filled 36 TV-addicted (沉迷电视的) people. In 1966, 37 (something) was shown on the country’s only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the 38 (decide) was to make Thursdays a day for socializing (社交).Later, it was decided that nothing would be shown on TV during the whole month of July. As July was considered as a vacation month, it was also expected that the local people could keep 39 (they)away from TV and spend their days outdoors. 40 (luck), the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.（22-23九年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 For Chinese people, the moon is connected with gentleness and brightness, expressing their best wishes. 41 August 15 of the lunar calendar each year, the moon is full and it’s time 42 (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Chinese 43 (tradition) culture, the moon carries the feelings and emotions of humans. In ancient times, from the emperors to the common people, it was 44 important custom to admire the full moon during the festival. Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea, while children ran around and played together 45 (happy). In the evening, people went out for a walk under the stars, 46 (look) up at the full moon and thinking of their relatives or friends 47 were far from home. A line from a poem “The moon viewed at home is brighter” expresses those feelings. Besides, in the history of Chinese civilization (文明), China is the 48 (one) to have the dream of flying to the sky. From Chang’e Flying to the Moon to Dunhuang Flying Apsaras(敦煌飞天), all express ancient Chinese people’s dream to explore(探索) outer space. Many ancient Chinese poets also 49 (show) their likes for the moon through wonderful words. For example, Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about the moon during 50 (he) lifetime. The Chinese exploring moon project, named after Chang’e, fully expresses this pursuit (追求) of the Chinese. The successful launch of Chang’e 1 made Chinese people’s long-held dream come true.（23-24九年级上·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know that there are two special days for parents 51 America? One is Mother’s Day on the 52 (two) Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, 53 (America) children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and 54 (card) for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is 55 (become) more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder 56 children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show 57 (we) love. 58 (actual), we don’t have to spend a lot 59 money. It is also a good idea 60 (help) parents to do something instead.（2023·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is an important festival in spring. It’s also 61 (call) Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 62 early April. On that day, people visit the tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time 63 (clean) the tomb areas. They usually plant some trees near the tombs 64 decorate them with some fresh flowers. But it is not just a day for honoring the dead. It is a good time 65 (celebrate) the coming of the spring. With the coming of spring, the nature 66 (wake) up, dressing the world in green. All around the world is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to fly back from the south 67 (happy) to build their nests for their babies. In the forests and fields, many animals come out of their holes and have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get 68 (long) and the weather gets warmer. Qingming is a happy time for people to enjoy outdoor 69 (activity), such as flying kites and hiking. This is why this festival has 70 (be) very popular for thousands of years.（2023·宁夏石嘴山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 71 （happy）.“How was school, Laura?” asked 72 （she）mom.“It was great, Mom. Labor Day（劳动节）is coming. I am 73 （excite）that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was woken up early 74 Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of（纪念）Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 75 （thing）to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day 76 holiday?”“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was 77 （celebrate）in the beginning.”Laura disliked the plan, 78 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 79 （tell）her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores（家务）. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles（泡泡）when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 80 （clean） than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, foreigners from all over the world live in China. They work here and enjoy Chinese food and culture. They also celebrate Chinese festivals. Last year, many foreigners who live in Shanghai had a party at Kunlun Jing An Hotel 81 (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. 82 special festival party was held by the Shanghai government. There were traditional Chinese arts such as sugar painting, paper cutting and Kunqu Opera performances. Traditional festival food, like mooncakes, 83 (be) served during the event.Some of the foreigners went to the party with their 84 (family). “I like Chinese culture a lot. It is quite different 85 our culture. And there are so many things in Chinese culture that we can keep on discovering”, said Frenchman Yann Bozec, who went there with his Chinese wife and 11-year-old daughter. “We really enjoyed 86 (we) at the party. It was a really good chance for us to enjoy food and communicate with others.” Cameron Hume, an Australian, also went to the party with his wife and two daughters. Their daughters were dressed in hanfu. “They didn’t know anything about China 87 they came here with us three years ago. They looked much 88 (beautiful) in hanfu that day. Our two daughters are interested in Chinese culture. And it is 89 (real) nice to have this opportunity to let them know what Chinese people are like. I hope such events will be 90 (hold) every year,” said Hume. 参考答案：1．eighth 2．traditional 3．their 4．to admire 5．usually 6．relatives 7．warmth 8．If 9．from 10．ends【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——中秋节。1．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。2．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，也是家人团聚的时候。此空修饰Chinese festival，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。3．句意：人们经常在中秋之夜在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。此空修饰名词garden，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。4．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起赏月，它看起来像天空中的一个大灯笼。家庭成员坐在一起的目的是为了赏月，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。5．句意：孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里，听关于嫦娥的民间故事。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词usually作状语，故填usually。6．句意：在中秋节之前，人们经常把各种月饼绑在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填relatives。7．句意：有时，他们用月饼招待陌生人，传递他们的快乐和温暖。根据joy可知，此空应填名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。8．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增重几磅。“you eat too many”是“you may put on a few pounds.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。9．句意：有些孩子恶作剧从父母那里偷月饼。根据“steal mooncakes… their parents”可知，是从父母那里偷月饼，from“从”，故填from。10．句意：但是这个节日总是以有趣结束。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填ends。11．happily 12．her 13．up 14．if/whether 15．a 16．replied 17．to give 18．interesting 19．cleaner 20．meaningful【导语】本文讲述了劳拉在劳动节这一天，通过辛勤的劳动，明白了节日的意义。11．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词短语ran into；happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。12．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。根据空后有名词“mom”，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。13．句意：劳动节那天劳拉起得很早。根据“early on Labor Day morning”和空前“woke”，可知此处是短语wake up意为“起床”。故填up。14．句意：她开始想知道这是否只是一场噩梦。根据“She began to wonder ... this was just a bad dream.”可知，wonder后接宾语从句，想知道是否是一场噩梦，引导词应填if/whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。15．句意：劳动节不是假日吗？空后“holiday”为可数名词单数形式，空处缺少冠词；根据句意，此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a。故填a。16．句意：“是的，劳拉，它是，”她爸爸回答说。根据上下文，可知此句时态应为一般过去时，故空处应填过去式。故填replied。17．句意：在那之后，她的父亲告诉她，去给他们的狗洗澡。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.，表示“告诉某人做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故填to give。18．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡很有趣。根据空前“so”，可知空处应填形容词；interest是名词，此处用来修饰物，用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。19．句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据空后“than”，可知空处应填形容词比较级。故填cleaner。20．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。根据空前不定代词something，可知此处是形容词后置修饰不定代词，故空处应填形容词；meaning是名词，其形容词形式为meaningful。故填meaningful。21．an 22．on 23．to 24．Watching 25．made 26．so 27．wheels 28．first 29．big 30．simply【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节是重要的中国传统节日，以及人们是如何庆祝元宵节的内容。21．句意：元宵节是一个重要的中国传统节日，在中国农历正月十五。设空处泛指“一个”传统节日，结合important为元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。22．句意：今年，它在2月15日。根据“...February 15th”可知，设空处后为具体的某一天，所以此处填写时间介词on。故填on。23．句意：元宵节是人们欢乐的时刻。a time for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的时间”，所以设空处填写不定式符号to。故填to。24．句意：看灯笼是节日期间最受欢迎的活动。watch“观看”，动词，设空处需填写动名词形式在句中作主语成分，位于句首字母w大写。故填Watching。25．句意：灯笼被制成不同的动物、水果和其他东西的形状。主语lanterns和谓语make之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本句应用被动语态be done结构，所以动词make应用过去分词形式。故填made。26．句意：关于月亮上住着一只玉兔的中国民间故事如此受欢迎，以至于兔子是这个节日的重要组成部分。so...that“如此……以至于……”，所以设空处填写so。故填so。27．句意：带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。wheel“轮子”，可数名词，结合语境及其前没有不定冠词限定，所以设空处填写复数形式，规则变化直接加s。故填wheels。28．句意：人们在一年中的第一个满月举办元宵节。本句表示一年中的“第一”个满月，结合设空处前定冠词the，所以此处填写序数词形式，first“第一”。故填first。29．句意：饺子和乒乓球一样大。big“大的”，形容词，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，所以设空处填写big原级。故填big。30．句意：某种程度上，元宵在中国一直只是幸福和团结的象征。simple“简单的”，形容词，设空处需填写其副词形式修饰整个句子，simply“仅仅；只是”。故填simply。31．be allowed 32．a 33．Before 34．but 35．having 36．with 37．nothing 38．decision 39．themselves 40．Luckily【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛关于看电视的“周四禁令”。31．句意：好吗，你可能觉得应该允许你随心所欲地看电视。动词allow与主语you存在动宾关系，且名中含有情态动词should，句子应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其谓语结构为：should be done，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填be allowed。32．句意：然而，在一个叫做冰岛的岛国，曾经有一个人们根本不被允许看电视的日子。day为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。33．句意：1987年之前，周四这一天冰岛没有电视转播。根据下文“In 1966,…was shown on the country’s only state-run television station on Thursdays.”和“the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.”可知，1966年开始，每逢周四这一天冰岛就没有电视转播看，因此此处应是指在1987年之前的情况。用介词before表示“在……之前”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Before。34．句意：这可能听起来很糟糕，但这是真的。空格前后句子存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。35．句意：人们相信，之所以有这样的规定，是因为政府不想让一个国家充满沉迷电视的人。介词for后接动名词having作宾语。故填having。36．句意：人们相信，之所以有这样的规定，是因为政府不想让一个国家充满沉迷电视的人。(be) filled with意为“充满”。故填with。37．句意：1966年，每逢周四，该国唯一的国营电视台就没有播出任何节目。根据“…1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday.”可知，此处指没有播出电视节目，用不定代词nothing表示否定。故填nothing。38．句意：这个决定背后的想法是让周四这一天用于社交。定冠词the后接decide的名词decision，此处应用其单数形式。故填decision。39．句意：由于七月被认为是假期月，人们也希望当地人能够远离电视，在户外度过美好的时光。主语为the local people，此处应用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。40．句意：幸运的是，周四禁令于1983 年结束，而七月禁令则一直持续到1987年。根据“ the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987”可知，禁令解除，这是幸运的事情，位于句首，应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。41．On 42．to celebrate 43．traditional 44．an 45．happily 46．looking 47．that/who 48．first 49．showed 50．his【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节人们的庆祝活动以及从古至今中国人民对月亮的探索。41．句意：每年的农历八月十五，月圆之夜，正是庆祝中秋节的时候。根据“August 15 of the lunar calendar each year”可知，在具体日期前应用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。42．句意：每年的农历八月十五，月圆之夜，正是庆祝中秋节的时候。根据“it’s time”可知此处应用句型It’s time to do sth表示“是做某事的时候了”。故填to celebrate。43．句意：在中国的传统文化中，月亮承载着人类的情感和情绪。culture为名词，此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。44．句意：在古代，上至帝王将相，下至百姓，每逢佳节赏月都是重要的习俗。custom为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。45．句意：大人们通常一边吃着美味的月饼，一边喝着热茶，孩子们则跑来跑去，一起开心地玩耍。played为动词，此处应用副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。46．句意：晚上，人们在星空下散步，仰望满月，思念着远离家乡的亲人或朋友。句中已有谓语动词went，此处应用动词look的现在分词looking作伴随状语。故填looking。47．句意：晚上，人们在星空下散步，仰望满月，思念着远离家乡的亲人或朋友。名词短语their relatives or friends在句中作为先行词，指人，后接that或who引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。48．句意：而且，在中华文明史上，中国是第一个拥有飞天梦想的国家。定冠词the后接序数词first表示“第一的”。故填first。49．句意：许多中国古代诗人也通过精彩的文字表达了他们对月亮的极大兴趣。根据“Many ancient Chinese poets”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词应用show的过去式showed。故填showed。50．句意：例如，李白生前写了数百首有关月亮的诗。lifetime为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词。故填his。51．in 52．second 53．American 54．cards 55．becoming 56．if/whether 57．our 58．Actually 59．of 60．to help【导语】本文讲述了在美国，孩子们会在母亲节和父亲节时给父母送礼物，以此来表达对父母的爱，作者认为有很多其他的方式表达对父母的爱。51．句意：你知道在美国有两个对于父母来说特殊的日子吗？根据空后的America可知，空格处应填介词in，in America表示“在美国”，故填in。52．句意：一个是五月的第二个星期日的母亲节，另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。结合提示词two和“on the...Sunday of May”可知，空格处应填序数词second，表示“第二”，故填second。53．句意：在这两天，美国孩子常常给父母送礼物，或者带他们出去吃午饭或晚饭。结合提示词America和空后的children“儿童”可知，空格处应填形容词American“美国的”，用来修饰名词children，故填American。54．句意：常见的送给母亲的礼物是鲜花和卡片，送给父亲的是衬衫或领带。and连接连个并列成分，and前是flowers，是可数名词的复数形式，结合提示词card“卡片”可知，空格处应填card的复数形式，故填cards。55．句意：我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越流行。结合提示词become和空前的is可知，空格处应填become的动词-ing形式，表示“变得”，故填becoming。56．句意：我想知道那里的孩子是否也会给他们的父母送类似的礼物。分析“I wonder...children over there also give similar gifts to their parents.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，故填if/whether。57．句意：我相信有很多方式可以表达我们的爱。结合提示词we和“show...love”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，修饰名词love“爱”，故填our。58．句意：实际上，我们不必花很多钱。空格处位于句首，且用逗号和后面的句子隔开，再结合提示词actual可知，空格处应填副词actually，表示“事实上”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。59．句意：实际上，我们不必花很多钱。根据“a lot...money”可知，本题考查短语a lot of“大量的”，故填of。60．句意：帮助父母做点什么也是个好主意。分析“It is also a good idea...parents to do something instead.”可知，It是形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，结合提示词help可知，空格处应填to help，故填to help。61．called 62．in 63．cleaning 64．and 65．to celebrate 66．wakes 67．happily 68．longer 69．activities 70．been【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节是人们扫墓、缅怀祖先的节日，也是一个人们参加户外活动的好时机。61．句意：它也被称为扫墓节。“It”指“Qingming”，与动词call存在被动关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，应用过去分词called。故填called。62．句意：它在四月初到来。根据“early April”可知，月份前应用时间介词in。故填in。63．句意：他们总是花一些时间清理墓区。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词cleaning。故填cleaning。64．句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树，并用一些鲜花装饰。“plant some trees near the tombs”和“decorate them with some fresh flowers”是两个并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。65．句意：它是庆祝春天到来的好时机。根据“It is a good time ... the coming of the spring.”可知，it is a good time to do sth.表示“做某事的好时机”，不定式作定语。故填to celebrate。66．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了，给世界披上了绿色。主语为“the nature”，时态是一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。故填wakes。67．句意：鸟儿开始高兴地从南方飞回来为它们的宝宝筑巢。happy“高兴的”，形容词，此处应用副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。68．句意：白天开始变得更长，天气变得更暖和。根据“the weather gets warmer”可知，此处指白天变得更长，应用long的比较级longer。故填longer。69．句意：清明节是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光，比如放风筝和远足。activity“活动”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填activities。70．句意：这就是为什么这个节日几千年来一直很受欢迎。由“has”和“for thousands of years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故此处要用be的过去分词been。故填been。71．happily 72．her 73．excited 74．on 75．things 76．a 77．celebrated 78．but 79．told 80．cleaner【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。71．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。此空修饰动词ran，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。72．句意：她的妈妈问道……。此空修饰名词mom，应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。73．句意：下星期一我就不用上学了，真让我兴奋！修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，excited“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。74．句意：劳动节那天，劳拉很早就被爸爸叫醒了。“Labor Day morning”是具体的一天早上，前用on修饰，故填on。75．句意：我们今天有许多事情要做。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填things。76．句意：劳动节不是一个假期吗？此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。77．句意：但是我和你妈妈认为今天努力工作可以让你意识到为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语Labor Day与动词celebrate是被动关系，根据was可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填celebrated。78．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。“Laura disliked the plan”与“she had no choice”是转折关系，故填but。79．句意：在那之后，她爸爸告诉她要给他们的狗洗澡。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。80．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净得多。looked后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填cleaner。81．to celebrate 82．The 83．was 84．families 85．from 86．ourselves 87．until 88．more beautiful 89．really 90．held【导语】本文主要讲述了现在世界各地的外国人居住在中国，他们在这里工作，享受着中国食物和文化，也庆祝中国的节日。81．句意：去年，许多住在上海的外国人在昆仑静安酒店举办了一个庆祝中秋节的聚会。“had a party at Kunlun Jing An Hotel”的目的是“celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。82．句意：这个特别的节日晚会是由上海政府举办的。此处指上文提到的晚会，用定冠词the，放句首首字母大写。故填The。83．句意：活动期间供应月饼等传统节日食品。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是Traditional festival food，be动词用was。故填was。84．句意：一些外国人和他们的家人一起去参加聚会。family“家人”，由语境可知，此处指一些外国人的家人，用名词复数。故填families。85．句意：它与我们的文化大不相同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。86．句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。87．句意：直到三年前他们和我们一起来到这里，他们才对中国有所了解。根据“They didn’t know anything about China...they came here with us three years ago”可知是直到三年前才对中国有所了解，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。88．句意：那天他们穿汉服看起来漂亮多了。much后加形容词的比较级more beautiful“更美丽的”。故填more beautiful。89．句意：有这个机会让他们知道中国人是什么样的，真是太好了。修饰形容词nice用副词really“真地”。故填really。90．句意：我希望每年都能举办这样的活动。主语such events和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故填held。
Module 2 Public Holidays语法填空练习（23-24九年级上·浙江·随堂练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1 (eight) lunar month. It is a 2 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 3 (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night.All the family members sit together 4 (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children 5 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 6 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 7 (warm).Mooncakes are sweet. 8 you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes 9 their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 10 (end) up with fun.（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 11 (happy).“How was school, Laura?” asked 12 (she) mom.“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming.”Laura woke 13 early on Labor Day morning. Her dad said that in honor of (为纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 14 this was just a bad dream.“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day 15 holiday?”“Yes, Laura, it is,” 16 (reply) her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her 17 (give) their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 18 (interest) with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 19 (clean) than before.Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 20 (meaning) can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.（22-23九年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。The Lantern Festival (or Yuanxiao Festival) is 21 important traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first Chinese lunar (阴历的) month. It also marks the end of the Spring Festival. This year, it falls 22 February 15th.The Lantern Festival is a time for people 23 have fun. At night, people go to streets, watching lanterns, guessing lantern riddles and releasing (放) sky lanterns or river lights. 24 (watch) lanterns is the most popular thing to do during the festival. Lanterns are 25 (make) in the shapes of different animals, fruits, and other things. The Chinese folk story about a jade rabbit (玉兔) that lives on the moon is 26 popular that rabbits are a big part of the festival. Rabbit lanterns with 27 (wheel) are fun for children. People hold Lantern Festival on the 28 (one) full moon of the year. In some places, people like releasing river lights to give wishes to each other.Another important tradition for the Lantern Festival is eating small round dumpling balls called yuanxiao or tangyuan. The dumplings are as 29 (big) as ping-pong balls. The fillings inside are sweet or salty. Guizhou is famous for yuanxiao made with chicken. Today, you can also find other fillings such as chocolate and fruit. In a way, yuanxiao has been 30 (simple) a symbol of happiness and unity in China.（22-23九年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.How long are you allowed to watch TV every day at home? One hour? Two hours? Or never? Do you think it’s fair? Well, you may think you should 31 (allow) to watch TV as much as you like. However, in an island country called Iceland, there used to be 32 day when people were not allowed to watch TV at all. Let’s learn more about it. 33 1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday. This may sound awful, 34 it’s true. Thursdays were traditionally a day to communicate with family and friends in the country. It’s believed that the reason for 35 (have) such a rule is that the government doesn’t want to have a nation filled 36 TV-addicted (沉迷电视的) people. In 1966, 37 (something) was shown on the country’s only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the 38 (decide) was to make Thursdays a day for socializing (社交).Later, it was decided that nothing would be shown on TV during the whole month of July. As July was considered as a vacation month, it was also expected that the local people could keep 39 (they)away from TV and spend their days outdoors. 40 (luck), the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.（22-23九年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 For Chinese people, the moon is connected with gentleness and brightness, expressing their best wishes. 41 August 15 of the lunar calendar each year, the moon is full and it’s time 42 (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Chinese 43 (tradition) culture, the moon carries the feelings and emotions of humans. In ancient times, from the emperors to the common people, it was 44 important custom to admire the full moon during the festival. Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea, while children ran around and played together 45 (happy). In the evening, people went out for a walk under the stars, 46 (look) up at the full moon and thinking of their relatives or friends 47 were far from home. A line from a poem “The moon viewed at home is brighter” expresses those feelings. Besides, in the history of Chinese civilization (文明), China is the 48 (one) to have the dream of flying to the sky. From Chang’e Flying to the Moon to Dunhuang Flying Apsaras(敦煌飞天), all express ancient Chinese people’s dream to explore(探索) outer space. Many ancient Chinese poets also 49 (show) their likes for the moon through wonderful words. For example, Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about the moon during 50 (he) lifetime. The Chinese exploring moon project, named after Chang’e, fully expresses this pursuit (追求) of the Chinese. The successful launch of Chang’e 1 made Chinese people’s long-held dream come true.（23-24九年级上·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know that there are two special days for parents 51 America? One is Mother’s Day on the 52 (two) Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, 53 (America) children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and 54 (card) for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is 55 (become) more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder 56 children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show 57 (we) love. 58 (actual), we don’t have to spend a lot 59 money. It is also a good idea 60 (help) parents to do something instead.（2023·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is an important festival in spring. It’s also 61 (call) Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 62 early April. On that day, people visit the tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time 63 (clean) the tomb areas. They usually plant some trees near the tombs 64 decorate them with some fresh flowers. But it is not just a day for honoring the dead. It is a good time 65 (celebrate) the coming of the spring. With the coming of spring, the nature 66 (wake) up, dressing the world in green. All around the world is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to fly back from the south 67 (happy) to build their nests for their babies. In the forests and fields, many animals come out of their holes and have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get 68 (long) and the weather gets warmer. Qingming is a happy time for people to enjoy outdoor 69 (activity), such as flying kites and hiking. This is why this festival has 70 (be) very popular for thousands of years.（2023·宁夏石嘴山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 71 （happy）.“How was school, Laura?” asked 72 （she）mom.“It was great, Mom. Labor Day（劳动节）is coming. I am 73 （excite）that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was woken up early 74 Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of（纪念）Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 75 （thing）to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day 76 holiday?”“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was 77 （celebrate）in the beginning.”Laura disliked the plan, 78 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 79 （tell）her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores（家务）. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles（泡泡）when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 80 （clean） than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, foreigners from all over the world live in China. They work here and enjoy Chinese food and culture. They also celebrate Chinese festivals. Last year, many foreigners who live in Shanghai had a party at Kunlun Jing An Hotel 81 (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. 82 special festival party was held by the Shanghai government. There were traditional Chinese arts such as sugar painting, paper cutting and Kunqu Opera performances. Traditional festival food, like mooncakes, 83 (be) served during the event.Some of the foreigners went to the party with their 84 (family). “I like Chinese culture a lot. It is quite different 85 our culture. And there are so many things in Chinese culture that we can keep on discovering”, said Frenchman Yann Bozec, who went there with his Chinese wife and 11-year-old daughter. “We really enjoyed 86 (we) at the party. It was a really good chance for us to enjoy food and communicate with others.” Cameron Hume, an Australian, also went to the party with his wife and two daughters. Their daughters were dressed in hanfu. “They didn’t know anything about China 87 they came here with us three years ago. They looked much 88 (beautiful) in hanfu that day. Our two daughters are interested in Chinese culture. And it is 89 (real) nice to have this opportunity to let them know what Chinese people are like. I hope such events will be 90 (hold) every year,” said Hume. 参考答案：1．eighth 2．traditional 3．their 4．to admire 5．usually 6．relatives 7．warmth 8．If 9．from 10．ends【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——中秋节。1．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。2．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，也是家人团聚的时候。此空修饰Chinese festival，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。3．句意：人们经常在中秋之夜在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。此空修饰名词garden，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。4．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起赏月，它看起来像天空中的一个大灯笼。家庭成员坐在一起的目的是为了赏月，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。5．句意：孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里，听关于嫦娥的民间故事。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词usually作状语，故填usually。6．句意：在中秋节之前，人们经常把各种月饼绑在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填relatives。7．句意：有时，他们用月饼招待陌生人，传递他们的快乐和温暖。根据joy可知，此空应填名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。8．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增重几磅。“you eat too many”是“you may put on a few pounds.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。9．句意：有些孩子恶作剧从父母那里偷月饼。根据“steal mooncakes… their parents”可知，是从父母那里偷月饼，from“从”，故填from。10．句意：但是这个节日总是以有趣结束。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填ends。11．happily 12．her 13．up 14．if/whether 15．a 16．replied 17．to give 18．interesting 19．cleaner 20．meaningful【导语】本文讲述了劳拉在劳动节这一天，通过辛勤的劳动，明白了节日的意义。11．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词短语ran into；happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。12．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。根据空后有名词“mom”，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。13．句意：劳动节那天劳拉起得很早。根据“early on Labor Day morning”和空前“woke”，可知此处是短语wake up意为“起床”。故填up。14．句意：她开始想知道这是否只是一场噩梦。根据“She began to wonder ... this was just a bad dream.”可知，wonder后接宾语从句，想知道是否是一场噩梦，引导词应填if/whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。15．句意：劳动节不是假日吗？空后“holiday”为可数名词单数形式，空处缺少冠词；根据句意，此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a。故填a。16．句意：“是的，劳拉，它是，”她爸爸回答说。根据上下文，可知此句时态应为一般过去时，故空处应填过去式。故填replied。17．句意：在那之后，她的父亲告诉她，去给他们的狗洗澡。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.，表示“告诉某人做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故填to give。18．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡很有趣。根据空前“so”，可知空处应填形容词；interest是名词，此处用来修饰物，用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。19．句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据空后“than”，可知空处应填形容词比较级。故填cleaner。20．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。根据空前不定代词something，可知此处是形容词后置修饰不定代词，故空处应填形容词；meaning是名词，其形容词形式为meaningful。故填meaningful。21．an 22．on 23．to 24．Watching 25．made 26．so 27．wheels 28．first 29．big 30．simply【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节是重要的中国传统节日，以及人们是如何庆祝元宵节的内容。21．句意：元宵节是一个重要的中国传统节日，在中国农历正月十五。设空处泛指“一个”传统节日，结合important为元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。22．句意：今年，它在2月15日。根据“...February 15th”可知，设空处后为具体的某一天，所以此处填写时间介词on。故填on。23．句意：元宵节是人们欢乐的时刻。a time for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的时间”，所以设空处填写不定式符号to。故填to。24．句意：看灯笼是节日期间最受欢迎的活动。watch“观看”，动词，设空处需填写动名词形式在句中作主语成分，位于句首字母w大写。故填Watching。25．句意：灯笼被制成不同的动物、水果和其他东西的形状。主语lanterns和谓语make之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本句应用被动语态be done结构，所以动词make应用过去分词形式。故填made。26．句意：关于月亮上住着一只玉兔的中国民间故事如此受欢迎，以至于兔子是这个节日的重要组成部分。so...that“如此……以至于……”，所以设空处填写so。故填so。27．句意：带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。wheel“轮子”，可数名词，结合语境及其前没有不定冠词限定，所以设空处填写复数形式，规则变化直接加s。故填wheels。28．句意：人们在一年中的第一个满月举办元宵节。本句表示一年中的“第一”个满月，结合设空处前定冠词the，所以此处填写序数词形式，first“第一”。故填first。29．句意：饺子和乒乓球一样大。big“大的”，形容词，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，所以设空处填写big原级。故填big。30．句意：某种程度上，元宵在中国一直只是幸福和团结的象征。simple“简单的”，形容词，设空处需填写其副词形式修饰整个句子，simply“仅仅；只是”。故填simply。31．be allowed 32．a 33．Before 34．but 35．having 36．with 37．nothing 38．decision 39．themselves 40．Luckily【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛关于看电视的“周四禁令”。31．句意：好吗，你可能觉得应该允许你随心所欲地看电视。动词allow与主语you存在动宾关系，且名中含有情态动词should，句子应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其谓语结构为：should be done，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填be allowed。32．句意：然而，在一个叫做冰岛的岛国，曾经有一个人们根本不被允许看电视的日子。day为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。33．句意：1987年之前，周四这一天冰岛没有电视转播。根据下文“In 1966,…was shown on the country’s only state-run television station on Thursdays.”和“the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.”可知，1966年开始，每逢周四这一天冰岛就没有电视转播看，因此此处应是指在1987年之前的情况。用介词before表示“在……之前”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Before。34．句意：这可能听起来很糟糕，但这是真的。空格前后句子存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。35．句意：人们相信，之所以有这样的规定，是因为政府不想让一个国家充满沉迷电视的人。介词for后接动名词having作宾语。故填having。36．句意：人们相信，之所以有这样的规定，是因为政府不想让一个国家充满沉迷电视的人。(be) filled with意为“充满”。故填with。37．句意：1966年，每逢周四，该国唯一的国营电视台就没有播出任何节目。根据“…1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday.”可知，此处指没有播出电视节目，用不定代词nothing表示否定。故填nothing。38．句意：这个决定背后的想法是让周四这一天用于社交。定冠词the后接decide的名词decision，此处应用其单数形式。故填decision。39．句意：由于七月被认为是假期月，人们也希望当地人能够远离电视，在户外度过美好的时光。主语为the local people，此处应用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。40．句意：幸运的是，周四禁令于1983 年结束，而七月禁令则一直持续到1987年。根据“ the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987”可知，禁令解除，这是幸运的事情，位于句首，应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。41．On 42．to celebrate 43．traditional 44．an 45．happily 46．looking 47．that/who 48．first 49．showed 50．his【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节人们的庆祝活动以及从古至今中国人民对月亮的探索。41．句意：每年的农历八月十五，月圆之夜，正是庆祝中秋节的时候。根据“August 15 of the lunar calendar each year”可知，在具体日期前应用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。42．句意：每年的农历八月十五，月圆之夜，正是庆祝中秋节的时候。根据“it’s time”可知此处应用句型It’s time to do sth表示“是做某事的时候了”。故填to celebrate。43．句意：在中国的传统文化中，月亮承载着人类的情感和情绪。culture为名词，此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。44．句意：在古代，上至帝王将相，下至百姓，每逢佳节赏月都是重要的习俗。custom为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。45．句意：大人们通常一边吃着美味的月饼，一边喝着热茶，孩子们则跑来跑去，一起开心地玩耍。played为动词，此处应用副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。46．句意：晚上，人们在星空下散步，仰望满月，思念着远离家乡的亲人或朋友。句中已有谓语动词went，此处应用动词look的现在分词looking作伴随状语。故填looking。47．句意：晚上，人们在星空下散步，仰望满月，思念着远离家乡的亲人或朋友。名词短语their relatives or friends在句中作为先行词，指人，后接that或who引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。48．句意：而且，在中华文明史上，中国是第一个拥有飞天梦想的国家。定冠词the后接序数词first表示“第一的”。故填first。49．句意：许多中国古代诗人也通过精彩的文字表达了他们对月亮的极大兴趣。根据“Many ancient Chinese poets”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词应用show的过去式showed。故填showed。50．句意：例如，李白生前写了数百首有关月亮的诗。lifetime为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词。故填his。51．in 52．second 53．American 54．cards 55．becoming 56．if/whether 57．our 58．Actually 59．of 60．to help【导语】本文讲述了在美国，孩子们会在母亲节和父亲节时给父母送礼物，以此来表达对父母的爱，作者认为有很多其他的方式表达对父母的爱。51．句意：你知道在美国有两个对于父母来说特殊的日子吗？根据空后的America可知，空格处应填介词in，in America表示“在美国”，故填in。52．句意：一个是五月的第二个星期日的母亲节，另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。结合提示词two和“on the...Sunday of May”可知，空格处应填序数词second，表示“第二”，故填second。53．句意：在这两天，美国孩子常常给父母送礼物，或者带他们出去吃午饭或晚饭。结合提示词America和空后的children“儿童”可知，空格处应填形容词American“美国的”，用来修饰名词children，故填American。54．句意：常见的送给母亲的礼物是鲜花和卡片，送给父亲的是衬衫或领带。and连接连个并列成分，and前是flowers，是可数名词的复数形式，结合提示词card“卡片”可知，空格处应填card的复数形式，故填cards。55．句意：我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越流行。结合提示词become和空前的is可知，空格处应填become的动词-ing形式，表示“变得”，故填becoming。56．句意：我想知道那里的孩子是否也会给他们的父母送类似的礼物。分析“I wonder...children over there also give similar gifts to their parents.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，故填if/whether。57．句意：我相信有很多方式可以表达我们的爱。结合提示词we和“show...love”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，修饰名词love“爱”，故填our。58．句意：实际上，我们不必花很多钱。空格处位于句首，且用逗号和后面的句子隔开，再结合提示词actual可知，空格处应填副词actually，表示“事实上”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。59．句意：实际上，我们不必花很多钱。根据“a lot...money”可知，本题考查短语a lot of“大量的”，故填of。60．句意：帮助父母做点什么也是个好主意。分析“It is also a good idea...parents to do something instead.”可知，It是形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，结合提示词help可知，空格处应填to help，故填to help。61．called 62．in 63．cleaning 64．and 65．to celebrate 66．wakes 67．happily 68．longer 69．activities 70．been【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节是人们扫墓、缅怀祖先的节日，也是一个人们参加户外活动的好时机。61．句意：它也被称为扫墓节。“It”指“Qingming”，与动词call存在被动关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，应用过去分词called。故填called。62．句意：它在四月初到来。根据“early April”可知，月份前应用时间介词in。故填in。63．句意：他们总是花一些时间清理墓区。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词cleaning。故填cleaning。64．句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树，并用一些鲜花装饰。“plant some trees near the tombs”和“decorate them with some fresh flowers”是两个并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。65．句意：它是庆祝春天到来的好时机。根据“It is a good time ... the coming of the spring.”可知，it is a good time to do sth.表示“做某事的好时机”，不定式作定语。故填to celebrate。66．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了，给世界披上了绿色。主语为“the nature”，时态是一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。故填wakes。67．句意：鸟儿开始高兴地从南方飞回来为它们的宝宝筑巢。happy“高兴的”，形容词，此处应用副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。68．句意：白天开始变得更长，天气变得更暖和。根据“the weather gets warmer”可知，此处指白天变得更长，应用long的比较级longer。故填longer。69．句意：清明节是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光，比如放风筝和远足。activity“活动”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填activities。70．句意：这就是为什么这个节日几千年来一直很受欢迎。由“has”和“for thousands of years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故此处要用be的过去分词been。故填been。71．happily 72．her 73．excited 74．on 75．things 76．a 77．celebrated 78．but 79．told 80．cleaner【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。71．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。此空修饰动词ran，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。72．句意：她的妈妈问道……。此空修饰名词mom，应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。73．句意：下星期一我就不用上学了，真让我兴奋！修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，excited“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。74．句意：劳动节那天，劳拉很早就被爸爸叫醒了。“Labor Day morning”是具体的一天早上，前用on修饰，故填on。75．句意：我们今天有许多事情要做。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填things。76．句意：劳动节不是一个假期吗？此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。77．句意：但是我和你妈妈认为今天努力工作可以让你意识到为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语Labor Day与动词celebrate是被动关系，根据was可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填celebrated。78．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。“Laura disliked the plan”与“she had no choice”是转折关系，故填but。79．句意：在那之后，她爸爸告诉她要给他们的狗洗澡。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。80．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净得多。looked后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填cleaner。81．to celebrate 82．The 83．was 84．families 85．from 86．ourselves 87．until 88．more beautiful 89．really 90．held【导语】本文主要讲述了现在世界各地的外国人居住在中国，他们在这里工作，享受着中国食物和文化，也庆祝中国的节日。81．句意：去年，许多住在上海的外国人在昆仑静安酒店举办了一个庆祝中秋节的聚会。“had a party at Kunlun Jing An Hotel”的目的是“celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。82．句意：这个特别的节日晚会是由上海政府举办的。此处指上文提到的晚会，用定冠词the，放句首首字母大写。故填The。83．句意：活动期间供应月饼等传统节日食品。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是Traditional festival food，be动词用was。故填was。84．句意：一些外国人和他们的家人一起去参加聚会。family“家人”，由语境可知，此处指一些外国人的家人，用名词复数。故填families。85．句意：它与我们的文化大不相同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。86．句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。87．句意：直到三年前他们和我们一起来到这里，他们才对中国有所了解。根据“They didn’t know anything about China...they came here with us three years ago”可知是直到三年前才对中国有所了解，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。88．句意：那天他们穿汉服看起来漂亮多了。much后加形容词的比较级more beautiful“更美丽的”。故填more beautiful。89．句意：有这个机会让他们知道中国人是什么样的，真是太好了。修饰形容词nice用副词really“真地”。故填really。90．句意：我希望每年都能举办这样的活动。主语such events和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故填held。
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