Module 1 Wonders of the world 语法填空练习-九年级英语上册（外研版）

这是一份Module 1 Wonders of the world 语法填空练习-九年级英语上册（外研版），共16页。
Module 1 Wonders of the world语法填空练习（23-24九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。The Traveling Club is popular in our school. It 1 (hold) activities every week. Last week, my friends and I took part 2 an activity with the Traveling Club. The night before, I couldn’t stop 3 (talk) about the trip with my mom. I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I took my lunch and left home 4 (quick). I hurried to school and met the other 5 (student) and Mr. Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for the Lucky Island.The boat ride to Lucky Island was really 6 (interest)! We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds. When we arrived, we went on a long walk and saw 7 beautiful garden. After the hike, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that, we 8 (play) games and took pictures. We really enjoyed ourselves. Finally, it was time 9 (go) home. I cannot wait for 10 (I) next trip with the Traveling Club. I believe it will be even better.（23-24九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门的) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 11 (early) bank of China.“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 12 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 13 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.Xinzhou Ancient City in Shanxi Province, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores 14 restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou Ancient City received more than 400,000 visitors.“ 15 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高) season, the yard is 16 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman who owns a restaurant in Xinzhou Ancient City.Geng Yeqiang, an expert 17 Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth. 18 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 19 (make) this economic model better.”When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 20 (know) by more people.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 21 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 22 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out an a series of activities, 23 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little 24 (potato)” enjoy playing in the snow and experience different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding, which not only bring about cultural exchanges 25 promotes (推动) the 26 (develop) of the local economy (经济). So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 27 hot word on the Internet. It can 28 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 29 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats. While sitting on the suitcase, their feet were 30 (able) to reach the ground.（23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Tibet, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million Tibetans, making it one of the country’s 31 (large) minorities (少数名族). Recently, it 32 (receive) tons of attention from all over the world. Tibet, which includes some of the world’s tallest mountains, attracts many hikers and mountain climbers 33 want to climb Mount Everest.To discover more about the cultural traditions of Tibet, it is 34 (high) advised to visit the Zangxiang Village Tea House and have a traditional Tibetan meal. If you plan to visit Tibet, it’s important to know how to rent an apartment and you can go there by plane as well. Moreover, besides credit cards (信用卡), Wechat pay and Alipay, 35 is necessary to bring some cash (现金). 36 (visitor) can buy some handicrafts (手工艺品) in markets and shops, which greatly develops Tibet’s economy. A trip to Tibet can offer us 37 special travel experience, which is filled 38 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. And it will bring great 39 (happy) to us. Also, it will offer us a chance 40 (find) out that having and keeping our differences is important.（23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you don’t know where 41 (take) your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world.Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty. One of 42 (popular) places of interest is the West Lake. People can visit it anytime 43 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. They will never get 44 (boring)!Hangzhou is a great place to learn 45 Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. Here you can visit many great 46 (museum). You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world.If you are 47 tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. There people enjoy 48 (pick) Longjing tea leaves by hand. It is 49 (believe) that Longjing made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China.Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There is something for everyone in this 50 (wonder) city.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。“We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” 51 the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced a thank-you letter 52 (excited). The letter 53 (publish) by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, 54 ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 55 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of 56 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours 57 these activities. What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 58 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 59 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together. During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the 60 (warm) of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. “Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages. ”said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University.（23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期末）根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。Last month, my family travelled to Peru, a country in South America. We stayed there for six days and enjoyed 61 (we) very much.Our trip began with a visit to the south of Peru. On the first day, we took 62 boat tour on Lake Titicaca. The water was really clean and the lake was 63 (simple) beautiful. There we met the Uros people. The Uros are the people who have lived on the lake for 64 (hundred) of years.After that, we spent three days having fun in Cusco. It’s an ancient city with many sights. We went to one of 65 (famous) squares in central Cusco. It was relaxing to walk around. Then we drove to Rainbow Mountain. Before we started, we put on comfortable shoes. We also wore big 66 (hat) to keep away the strong sunlight. The mountain is colourful and I loved climbing it, 67 my mum didn’t. She felt tired because it’s too high.Lima, the capital of Peru, was our last stop. We went there 68 bus. Lima is a wonderful place to shop. We bought many gifts for our friends. We 69 (try) some local food as well. It was different but delicious. 70 a fantastic trip! We hope to visit Peru again.（23-24九年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Zhu Zhiwen is in his thirties. Over the past 11 years, he 71 (travel) through 45 countries and areas by bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I have met lots of wonderful people and have had many great 72 (experience). For example, I met a man who was the 73 (own) of a small hotel when I was riding in South America in 2016. He told me that he had been to China several times and was a fan of 74 (tradition) Chinese culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner 75 him. He was very happy and in return he offered me 76 night of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “During my 11 years of bike riding, my life was full of unexpected things, too. I lost two bikes and had one broken. What’s 77 (bad), I was attacked (攻击) by some wild animals on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in dangerous situations many times. 78 , I think the trip is worth it,” added Zhu.When Zhu 79 (ask) about his understanding of the meaning of travel, he said, “I think it is wonderful to enjoy everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling by bike, my biggest discovery of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s 80 (especial) true when I go through troubles in a foreign country.”（22-23九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I recently planned a coach trip to London for my dad and myself. And that day in August of last year was 81 (real) bright and warm. We were taken first to Greenwich where my dad had grown up. It was so much 82 (clean) than he remembered and, of course, there were many changes, mostly for the better. Alongside the National Maritime Museum we stopped 83 a coffee in a lovely open air café with views over the River Thames. Soon we 84 (call) by the guide to join a “city cruiser”, together with other members of the trip. Once we set sail, the first famous building we could see was Queen Anne’s House 85 is set at the foot of the Royal Greenwich Park. We spent the whole time sitting on the top deck (甲板) and enjoying the many sights 86 we were sailing slowly. The final destination (目的地) was the London Eye. Our prepaid tickets meant that we didn’t have to stand in line with the other 87 (tourist). We looked out over the whole city, 88 (include) Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. We could even see Buckingham Palace in the distance. Upon leaving the London Eye, we only had to take 89 short walk across the park to where our coach was waiting to take 90 (we) back. Our trip to London proved to be a quite lovely and memorable day out—my dad especially enjoyed every minute of it.参考答案：1．holds 2．in 3．talking 4．quickly 5．students 6．interesting 7．a 8．played 9．to go 10．my【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在旅行俱乐部参与的一次旅行。1．句意：它每周都有活动。根据“every week”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用三单。故填holds。2．句意：上周，我和朋友们参加了旅游俱乐部的活动。take part in“参加”，动词短语。故填in。3．句意：前一天晚上，我不停地和妈妈谈论这次旅行。根据couldn’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”可知，应用动名词talking。故填talking。4．句意：早餐后，我带着午餐很快离开了家。根据“After breakfast, I took my lunch and left home”可知，修饰动词应用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。5．句意：我急忙赶到学校，见到了其他学生和我们的领队李老师。根据“the other”可知，应用student的名词复数students。故填students。6．句意：乘船去幸运岛真的很有趣！根据“We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds.”可知，乘船去快乐岛很有趣，应用形容词interesting作表语。故填interesting。7．句意：当我们到达时，我们走了很长一段路，看到了一个美丽的花园。根据“beautiful garden”可知，此处泛指“一个”漂亮的花园，且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。8．句意：在那之后，我们玩游戏和拍照。根据“took pictures”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词play应用过去式played。故填played。9．句意：最后，该回家了。根据it’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”可知，应用不定式作定语。故填to go。10．句意：我迫不及待地想和旅行俱乐部一起去下一次旅行。根据“next trip”可知，修饰名词应用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。11．earliest 12．cities 13．rapidly 14．and 15．My 16．crowded 17．from 18．The 19．to make 20．be known【导语】本文讲述了古城的变化及带来的影响。11．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行体验了古老的赚钱方式。根据“the”可知，后用形容词的最高级形式。故填earliest。12．句意：中国古城里的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。此处用名词复数表示这一类事物。故填cities。13．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已经成为游客的新宠。此处修饰动词have developed，用副词形式。故填rapidly。14．句意：山西省忻州古城有着1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“stores ... restaurants”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。15．句意：我的饭馆总是很忙。此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词restaurant，句首单词首字母大写。故填My。16．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等待晚餐的游客。be crowded with“挤满了”，固定用法。故填crowded。17．句意：山西大学专家耿业强表示，历史遗迹在保护和开发的过程中，可以形成一个文化旅游圈。根据“an expert ... Shanxi University”可知，是指来自山西大学的专家，介词from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。18．句意：这个专家也说。根据“also”可知，这个专家是指前面出现过的“Geng Yeqiang, an expert ... Shanxi University”，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。19．句意：同时，文物保护机构和旅游机构应共同努力，使这种经济模式更加完善。此处用不定式to do表示目的。故填to make。20．句意：当一个现代化的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人了解。 主语the local culture and history与谓语know是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，情态动词can后用原形，因此be用原形，后跟过去分词known。故填be known。21．visitors 22．To attract 23．like/including 24．potatoes 25．but 26．development 27．a 28．be used 29．first 30．unable【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的南方人选择去北方体验冰雪运动。21．句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会，在三天的新年假期期间接待了将近305万游客。根据句意可知，此处表示“游客”，visit意为“参观”，其名词是visitor，3.05 million意为“305万”，故此处用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。22．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，attract意为“吸引”，其不定式是to attract，放句首单词首字母大写，故填To attract。23．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据“live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts.”可知是举例，此处填include“包括”/like“像”符合语境，故填like/including。24．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。potato意为“土豆”，是可数名词，前面有Millions of修饰，故用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。25．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，故填but。26．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。此处考查结构“the+名词+of”，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词是development，是不可数名词，故填development。27．句意：实际上，这是网上的一个热词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指，且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。28．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“被用于”，主语it和动词use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词；can是情态动词，后接动词原形，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。29．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些 第一次看到雪的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，first意为“第一”，是序数词，故填first。30．句意：坐在手提箱上，他们的脚不能到达地面。根据“little potatoes”及“ cute hats”可推知，此处表示“不能到达地面”，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，是固定搭配；able意为“能够的”，其反义词是unable，意为“不能的”，故填unable。31．largest 32．has received 33．who/that 34．highly 35．it 36．Visitors 37．a 38．with 39．happiness 40．to find【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏以及去西藏旅行的一些情况。31．句意：它是大约320万藏族人的家园，使其成为这个国家人口最多的少数民族之一。根据“making it one of the country’s...minorities”可知，此处为one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，large“大的”，形容词，其最高级形式为largest。故填largest。32．句意：最近，它受到了来自世界各地的大量关注。根据“Recently, it...”可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，其构成为主语+has/have+done。故填has received。33．句意：西藏，它有着世界上最高的山脉，吸引了许多徒步旅行者和想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者。根据“mountain climbers...want to climb Mount Everest”可知，此处指想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者，先行词为mountain climbers“登山者”，其后面应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。34．句意：为了更好地了解西藏的文化传统，我们强烈建议您参观藏乡村茶馆，品尝传统的藏族美食。根据“it is...advised”可知，advised是动词，应用high的副词highly修饰动词。故填highly。35．句意：此外，除了信用卡、微信支付和支付宝之外，携带一些现金也很有必要。根据“... is necessary to bring some cash (现金)”可知，此处为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事很...”。故填it。36．句意：游客们可以在市场和商店购买一些手工艺品，这极大地促进了西藏经济的发展。根据“...can buy some handicrafts...”及所给词可知，此处指游客们可以买手工艺品，visit“参观”，动词，其名词为visitor“游客”，此处表泛指，应用名词复数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Visitors。37．句意：西藏之旅可以给我们提供一种特殊的旅游体验，它充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。根据“A trip to Tibet can offer us...special travel experience”可知，此处指西藏之旅可以给我们提供一种特殊的旅游体验，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。38．句意：西藏之旅可以给我们提供一种特殊的旅游体验，它充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。根据“is filled...rich cultural traditions”可知，此处是fill with...“充满了……”，固定短语。故填with。39．句意：它会给我们带来巨大的幸福。根据“bring great...to us”及所给词汇可知，此处指给我们带来巨大的幸福，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其名词为happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。40．句意：同时，这也给了我们一个去发现和保持我们之间差异重要性的机会。根据“a chance...”及所给词汇可知，此处表示一个去发现和保持我们之间差异重要性的机会，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to find。41．to take 42．the most popular 43．because 44．bored 45．about 46．museums 47．a 48．picking 49．believed 50．wonderful【导语】本文介绍杭州作为一个旅游胜地的自然风光、文化和历史，以及游客可以在这里体验的活动和特色美食，鼓励读者前往杭州旅游。41．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，为什么不来杭州呢？此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语。故填to take。42．句意：西湖是最受欢迎的景点之一。结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，形容词popular的最高级为most popular。故填the most popular。43．句意：人们可以随时参观它，因为西湖一年四季都很美。分析“People can visit it anytime...the West Lake is beautiful all year round.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。44．句意：他们永远不会感到无聊！boring“令人厌烦的”，形容词；系动词get后接形容词作表语，修饰人“they”，应用-ed结尾的形容词，形容词bored，意为“感到无聊的”。故填bored。45．句意：杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。根据“learn...Chinese culture and history”可知，此处应用短语learn about“了解，得知”，表示“了解中国文化和历史”。故填about。46．句意：在这里你可以参观许多伟大的博物馆。“many”后接可数名词的复数形式museums“博物馆”。故填museums。47．句意：如果你是一个爱茶的人，不要错过杭州的梅家坞茶村。此处泛指“一个爱茶的人”，且“tea”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。48．句意：那里的人们喜欢用手采摘龙井茶。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词picking。故填picking。49．句意：据说杭州产的龙井是中国最美味的绿茶。“It is believed that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填believed。50．句意：在这个美妙的城市里，每个人都有适合自己的东西。wonder“奇迹”，名词；此处应用形容词wonderful“绝妙的”，修饰名词“city”。故填wonderful。51．On 52．excitedly 53．was published 54．an/the 55．to count 56．the most popular 57．for 58．fell 59．thousands 60．warmth【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从2023年最后一天黑龙江省文旅局的一封感谢信写起，记述了这个冬天哈尔滨的旅游盛况。51．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。根据“the last day of 2023”为具体的一天可知此处应填介词on，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填On。52．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。此处应填副词修饰动词announced“宣布”，故填excitedly。53．句意：这封信被几家本地报纸出版。主语the letter和谓语publish为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，由“the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced”可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语the letter为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was published。54．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时2024年。此处应填冠词，不定冠词，泛指冰雪主题公园中的一个，而ice-and-snow为元音音素开头，而the特指哈尔滨冰雪大世界，故填an/the。55．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时2024年。此处表目的，应用其不定式形式，故填to count。56．句意：滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。根据“one of”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式，其前必须加定冠词the，故填the most popular。57．句意：许多人会等待这些活动两三个小时。wait“等待”为不及物动词，其后加宾语时需要加介词for，故填for。58．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。根据“the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填fell。59．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填thousands。60．句意：在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了本地人的温暖。根据“the...of...”可知此处应填名词，故填warmth。61．ourselves 62．a 63．simply 64．hundreds 65．the most famous 66．hats 67．but 68．by 69．tried 70．What【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家上个月去秘鲁旅行的经历。61．句意：我们在那里待了六天，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。62．句意：第一天，我们乘船游览了的的喀喀湖。take a boat tour表示“乘船游览”，这里用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。63．句意：水真的很干净，湖真的很美。simple是形容词，空处修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词simply，故填simply。64．句意：乌鲁斯人是在湖上生活了数百年的人。hundreds of“数以百计的”，为固定短语，故填hundreds。65．句意：我们去了库斯科市中心最著名的广场之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此处用形容词最高级。故填the most famous。66．句意：我们还戴着大帽子来遮挡强烈的阳光。hat是可数名词，主语是we，这里名词用复数，故填hats。67．句意：这座山五颜六色，我喜欢爬，但我妈妈不喜欢。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。68．句意：我们乘公共汽车去的。by bus“乘公共汽车”，为固定短语，故填by。69．句意：我们也尝试了一些当地的食物。文章是以一般过去时行文的，动词用过去式，故填tried。70．句意：多么美妙的旅行啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是名词trip，应用what引导感叹句。故填What。71．has traveled 72．experiences 73．owner 74．traditional 75．for 76．a 77．worse 78．However 79．was asked 80．especially【导语】本文主要讲述了朱志文的环球骑行经历。71．句意：在过去的11年里，他骑自行车穿越了45个国家和地区。根据空前的“Over the past 11 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数的“he”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has traveled。72．句意：我遇到了很多很棒的人，有很多很棒的经历。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填experiences。73．句意：例如，2016年我在南美骑行时，遇到了一位小酒店老板。根据句子结构及下文的“ He was very happy and in return he offered me…night of accommodation (住宿) for free”可知，此处指一位小酒店老板。故填owner。74．句意：他告诉我，他去过中国好几次，是中国传统文化和美食的爱好者。根据空后的“Chinese culture and food”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，在句中作定语。故填traditional。75．句意：所以我为他做了一顿中餐。根据上文“He told me that he had been to China several times and was a fan of…Chinese culture and food.”可是，此处指作者给小酒店老板做了一顿中餐。故填for。76．句意：他很高兴，作为回报，他免费为我提供了一晚住宿。根据空后的单数可数名词“night”可知，此处指一晚住宿，night是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。77．句意：更糟糕的是，我在路上被一些野生动物攻击了。What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定词组。故填worse。78．句意：然而，我认为这次旅行是值得的。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。79．句意：当朱被问及他对旅行意义的理解时，他说。“我认为享受一切可能的事情是美妙的，无论是好是坏。经过多年的自行车旅行，我最大的发现是我更加爱我的祖国。当我在外国经历麻烦时，这一点尤其正确。”主语“Zhu”与所给词为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；根据“he said”可知，空处所在句的时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数的“Zhu”，所以此处应填was asked。故填was asked。80．句意：当我在外国经历麻烦时，这一点尤其正确。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式especially，在句子修饰形容词true。故填especially。81．really 82．cleaner 83．for 84．were called 85．that/which 86．as/when/while 87．tourists 88．including 89．a 90．us【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲的伦敦之旅。81．句意：去年八月的那天很晴朗，很温暖。real“真实的”，形容词。空格后的bright“明亮的，光明的”是形容词，空格处应用副词really“很，十分”来修饰形容词，故填really。82．句意：这里比他记忆中要干净的多，当然发生了很多变化，而且几乎都是好的变化。clean“干净的”，形容词。根据than可知，空格处应用clean的比较级，故填cleaner。83．句意：在国家海事博物馆那边，我们停下来，在一个可爱的露天咖啡馆喝了咖啡，那里可以欣赏泰晤士河的风景。根据语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲为了喝咖啡才停下来，for sth.可表示“为了某物”，故填for。84．句意：很快，导游就叫我们和其它旅游成员一起登上了一艘“城市观光游艇”。call“呼叫”，动词。根据“by the guide”可知，此处用被动语态，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语we表示复数，be动词用were，动词call变成过去分词called，故填were called。85．句意：当我们起航时，我们看见的第一栋著名的建筑是圣安妮王后公寓，它位于皇家格林威治公园的脚下。分析“he first famous building we could see was Queen Anne’s House...is set at the foot of the Royal Greenwich Park”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词Queen Anne’s House指物，所以空格处填that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。86．句意：当我们缓缓航行时，我们一直坐在顶层甲板上欣赏了很多美景。分析“We spent the whole time sitting on the top deck (甲板) and enjoying the many sights...we were sailing slowly.”可知，空格处意为“当……的时候”，是时间状语从句的引导词，可用连词as、when或while引导，故填as/when/while。87．句意：我们的预付票意味着我们不必和其他游客一起排队。tourist“游客”，可数名词。根据语境可知，那里不止一个游客，空格处应用tourist的复数形式，故填tourists。88．句意：我们俯瞰着整座城市，包括大本钟和议会大厦。include“包括”，动词。根据“We looked out over the whole city...Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament.”可知，空格处应用include的动名词形式including作伴随状语，故填including。89．句意：离开伦敦眼，我们只要走一小段路穿过公园就到达了等着接我们回去的长途客车那里。根据“we only had to take...short walk”可知，本题考查短语take a short walk“走一小段路”，故填a。90．句意：离开伦敦眼，我们只要走一小段路穿过公园就到达了等着接我们回去的长途客车那里。we“我们”，人称代词的主格。根据“take...back”可知，空格处应用we的宾格，故填us。