初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.综合与测试导学案

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.综合与测试导学案，共16页。
1．你校英语报正举办以“My Cuntry, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化；
2. 谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。
My Cuntry, My Pride
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【答案】例文：
My Cuntry, My Pride
Obviusly, great changes have taken place in China these years. Fr example, the envirnment has changed fr the better since the gvernment tk sme useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return t ur life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly arund the wrld, which makes mre freigners interested in it. What’s mre, China has made great prgress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality. Finally, with the imprvement f peple’s living standard, peple nt nly travel t the cuntry, but als travel t the whle wrld.
I’m prud f ur cuntry and I hpe I’ll be the pride f ur cuntry in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍中国近几年的发展；
第二步，具体阐述中国在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等方面的变化；
第三步，表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②interested in对……感兴趣
③nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①Fr example, the envirnment has changed fr the better since the gvernment tk sme useful measures.（时间状语从句）
②At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly arund the wrld, which makes mre freigners interested in it.（定语从句）
2．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes”。请根据以下思维导图，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
要求：
1.内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Changes
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.
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【答案】
Changes
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.
Persnally, I’ve seen sme imprtant changes t. Befre, I used t be shy and nt talk much, but nw I’m mre utging and cnfident. I’ve als started t like studying mre and wrk harder twards my gals. Abut my hmetwn, the changes are very nticeable. Befre, we mainly used buses, but nw we have high-speed railways that quickly and cmfrtably cnnect us t nearby cities. Acrss the cuntry, the imprvements are deep. Befre, we had prblems with dirty water and empty hills, but nw we have beautiful green scenery and clean water. Instead f just “Made in China”, ur cuntry nw fcuses n creating new things and being creative, which will make ur future better. Finally, we feel that the envirnment has becme better and peple have becme happier.
In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better. We lk frward t a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态有“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”。
③提示：根据思维导图介绍各种变化，注意时态准确，保证内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，承接短文开头，点明主旨，说明我们周围发生了巨大的变化；
②第二步，从个人、家乡、国家、和感受方面介绍各种变化；
③第三步，总结全文，生活越来越好，要对更好的未来保持期待。
[亮点词汇]
①nticeable明显的，显而易见的
②instead f而不是，代替
③fcuses n专注于，集中于
[高分句型]
①Instead f just “Made in China”, ur cuntry nw fcuses n creating new things and being creative, which will make ur future better. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
3．随着科技的飞速发展，我们的日常生活正在经历前所未有的巨大变化。为此，你校决定于近期举办一场主题为“科技给生活带来的改变”的英语演讲比赛。作为参赛者，你需要根据以下内容提示，描述科技对我们生活的具体改变。
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen! Great changes have taken place in ur life because f science and technlgy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】例文：
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen! Great changes have taken place in ur life because f science and technlgy. In the past, the way we kept in tuch with thers was mainly thrugh writing letters r meeting in persn. Nw, we can keep in tuch by using WeChat, mbile phnes r emails. We used t pay fr things with cash. But nw we shp nline using Alipay, WeChat r Duyin. We used t g ut and can nly rely n bicycles r buses. We nw have high-speed trains, airplanes. Many families already have private cars. Our life is getting better and mre cnvenient. I hpe we all have less wrking hurs in the future and mre free time t relax urselves.
Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先表明科技使我们的生活发生了巨大的变化；
第二步，具体介绍这些变化；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep in tuch with保持联系
②used t d sth.过去常常做某事
③take place发生
[高分句型]
①I hpe we all have less wrking hurs in the future and mre free time t relax urselves.(省略that的宾语从句)
4．近几年，河南发生了翻天覆地的变化。请根据以下要点和要求，以“Great Changes in Henan”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. 人们的生活条件有了很大改善；
2. 生活环境得到了改善；
3. 交通更方便，每年都有许多游客来河南参观。
要求：
1. 文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数90左右。
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【答案】例文
Great Changes in Henan
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn, Henan. Peple’s living cnditins have imprved a lt. We can see tall buildings here and there. Children in the cuntryside are als able t receive a gd educatin nw.
The living envirnment has als imprved. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. The rads are wider and the trees are greener. What’s mre, the traffic becmes mre cnvenient because there is an airprt, a high-speed rail statin, superhighways, railway statins and s n. It attracts many turists frm hme and abrad every year.
I believe that my hmetwn, Henan, will becme mre and mre beautiful in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍生活条件的改善；
第二步，接着介绍生活环境的改善；
第三步，最后介绍交通条件和对河南美好未来的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①Recent years最近几年
②be able t能够
③What’s mre更重要的是
④in the future在未来
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, the traffic becmes mre cnvenient because there is an airprt, a high-speed rail statin, superhighways, railway statins and s n. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I believe that my hmetwn, Henan, will becme mre and mre beautiful in the future. (that引导的宾语从句)
5．我们要勇于面对困难和挑战。假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“Dealing with Prblems”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 两年前你性格内向、和同学相处有困难；
2. 英语老师的建议(多与同学沟通交流、参加俱乐部……)；
3. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
4. 100 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dealing with Prblems
Peple always have sme prblems in their lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文:
Dealing with Prblems
Peple always have sme prblems in their lives. Tw years ag I was shy, and I culdn’t get n well with my classmates, s I felt very upset. I talked abut my prblem with my English teacher and she gave me sme advice. I tk her advice. First I jined a club and tried t make sme new friends. Then in the class, I started t have sme shrt cnversatins with my friends. It was difficult at first, but the mre I tried, the easier it became. Finally I slved my prblem and I was very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己两年前的性格及问题；
第二步，介绍英语老师给出的建议；
第三步，介绍自己的变化及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①get n well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
②upset 沮丧的
③advice 建议
④try t d sth. 试着做某事
⑤cnversatin 谈话
[高分句型]
It was difficult at first, but the mre I tried, the easier it became. (the+比较级, the+比较级 越……越……)
6．在乡村振兴背景下，新时代农村发展日新月异，美丽乡村建设也步入了快车道。某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hmetwn”为题，谈谈你家乡的变化。
注意：（1）文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
（2）使用 正确的时态 让书写美观，条理清晰，层次分明；
（3）文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；
（4）词数：80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Changes In My Hmetwn
In the past, my hmetwn was very small, and peple lived a pr life. The huses were ld and small. Pllutin was very serius, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was nt cnvenient, s few visitrs came here.
Nw great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. The envirnment has becme mre beautiful. The muntains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere. Peple live a better life. Their huses are large and bright. Many peple have their wn cars. Every year, thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t ur city.
I’m sure it will get richer and mre beautiful in the future. I lve my hmetwn.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍了家乡过去的状况；
第二步，描述家乡现在的的变化；
第三步，展望家乡的未来，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②all ver the wrld全世界
③in the future在未来
[高分句型]
①The muntains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. (and并列句)
②I’m sure it will get richer and mre beautiful in the future. (宾语从句)
7．假设你叫李华，近期你的学校举行了一次名为“The Changes”的征文活动，你打算参加并列出写作提纲如下。
提示：
要求：1）内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2）词数80个左右；
3）展开的内容需合理想象，用自己的话补充完整。
The Changes
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【答案】例文
The Changes
There are many changes in my life. Fr example, the factry used t dump waste int the river, but nw the gvernment has taken actin t imprve the envirnment. Besides, I lived in a lw and shabby huse befre, but nw I have mved int a tall and mdern apartment instead. I ntice that many families have cars nw but we nly had bicycles sme years ag.
On the ther hand, I have changed a lt, t. I went t many places f interest, like the Great Wall. I tend t like reading mre than befre. Reading helps me relax myself after class. T cnclude, many gd changes have taken place bth in my life and upn myself. I believe the cming future will be brighter and brighter!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍生活中的变化以及自己的变化；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①dump倾倒
②take actin采取行动
③shabby破旧的
④n the ther hand另一方面
⑤places f interest名胜古迹
⑥take place发生
[高分句型]
I ntice that many families have cars nw but we nly had bicycles sme years ag.(that引导宾语从句)
8．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes arund us”。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
要求：
1. 内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.
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【答案】例文：
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.
Nw peple can g travelling abrad in their spare time. If they dn’t have enugh time, they can travel nline. Our studies are als changing. Fr example, mre students are interested in reading and grup wrk. They like wrking tgether. Mre and mre peple have their wn cars. And high-speed trains make peple travel faster and easier. Als, ur envirnment has changed a lt. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We ften take a walk happily in the park.
In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better. We lk frward t a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文以一般现在时为主。
③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍我们周围的变化，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，点明主旨：我们周围的生活发生了巨大的变化；
②第二步，结合题干中所给的要点，从旅行、学习、交通和环境、生活方面来介绍发生的改变；
③第三步，总结全文，生活越来越好，要对更好的未来保持期待。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s spare time 在某人业余时间
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③travel abrad 出国旅游
④lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better. (“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”)
9．随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下要点提示，以“Great Changes Arund Me”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：1. In the past（narrw rads，…huses，air…，water…）；2. At present（wide and clean rads，different kinds f transprtatin，…huses，…sky)；3. Yur feelings…
要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；3. 90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Great Changes Arund Me
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
Great Changes Arund Me
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund me. In my hmetwn, the rads used t be narrw and crwded. The huses were small and ld. The air wasn’t fresh enugh. Smetimes, there was terrible smell. The river was plluted badly.
Nwadays, the rads are wide and clean. It’s really cnvenient fr peple t g ut. We can chse different kinds f transprtatin t g anywhere. Lts f tall buildings have been built. Mst f us have mved t big and beautiful huses. The sky is very blue. My hmetwn lks like a big garden with green trees, grass and clrful flwers.
We are living a happy life. I’m sure as time ges by, ur life will becme better and better!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述过去的生活；
第二步，描述现在发生的变化；
第三步，描述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used t过去常常做某事
②different kinds f各种各样
③live a happy life过一个幸福的生活
[高分句型]
①It’s really cnvenient fr peple t g ut.（it作形式主语）
②I’m sure as time ges by, ur life will becme better and better!（宾语从句）
10．近年来，人们的生活发生了许多变化。请根据下表提供的信息以“Great changes in ur life”为主题写一篇短文来阐述人们生活中的变化以及人们对未来生活的憧憬。
注意：
(1)短文必须包括表格内所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：80—100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Great changes in ur life

【答案】例文：
Great changes in ur life
In recent years, great changes have taken place in peple’s life.
In the past, peple kept in tuch with each ther by writing letters r using public phnes, but nw peple can use mbile phnes and e-mails t cmmunicate with thers. Besides, peple mainly lived in the huses made f wds years ag, but nw we can live in high-rise buildings r even beautiful villas. What’s mre, peple used t wrk r g t schl n ft r by bike, but nw they can chse buses, cars and subways as their means f transprtatin.
I hpe ur life will mve twards a new step and I will try my best t wrk hard fr a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，特别注意不要遗漏“Hpes”部分需要补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。指出人们的生活在近年来发生了很大变化；
第二步，具体阐述内容。从通讯、居住和交通方面具体介绍现在和过去的变化；
第三步，书写结语。希望我们的生活会越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②keep in tuch with sb.与某人保持联系
③used t d sth.过去常常做某事
[高分句型]
①In recent years, great changes have taken place in peple’s life.（现在完成时）
②I hpe ur life will mve twards a new step and I will try my best t wrk hard fr a better future.（hpe后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
different aspects (方面) f life
in the past
at present
the way peple keep in tuch with thers
wrte letters
…
use WeChat (微信)
…
the way peple buy things
by cash
nline pay
…
…
The changes in my hmetwn
过去
现在
将来
生活贫困，房屋破旧。
污染严重，垃圾遍地。
交通不便，游客很少。
住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。
山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。
每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
请你展望家乡的未来。
生活中变化
（1）以前工厂向河里倾倒垃圾，现在政府已经采取措施改善环境。
（2）以前住在低矮破旧的房子，现在已经搬进高大现代的公寓。
（3）以前家里只有自行车，现在很多家庭有轿车。
自己的变化
（1）去了许多名胜古迹，例如……
（2）比以前更加喜爱阅读，阅读的益处：……
（3）……，……（变化及感受）
Cmmunicatin(通讯)
Living cnditin (居住)
Transprtatin (交通)
In the past
write letters
use public phnes
huses made f wds
n ft
by bicycle
At present
use mbile phnes
write e-mails
high-rise buildings
villas
by bus/subway
by car
Hpes
...