英语Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.综合与测试巩固练习

这是一份英语Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.综合与测试巩固练习，共14页。
When he 5 (get) t my desk, he lked at my picture and said, “Ww! I like thse bright 6 (clr)! That’s great!” I felt 7 (relax) at nce. Mr. Zha is patient and he always 8 (tell) us nt t wrry abut giving wrng answers. Als, he shws us hw t learn 9 ur mistakes. Nw I am in the 10 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving schl. I will remember all the suggestins he has given me.
（23-24九年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day befre the final exam, my mther gave me a gift which cmpletely 11 (change) my life. On that day, I had a fight with my best friend and it was a hard time with my studies, t. I was 12 (real) under much pressure. Then I nticed the gift. I pened it and there was 13 DVD inside. Its name was The Secret. Hwever, I was in n md (心情) t watch it. I sat dwn t study, but the prblems in my life—the fight, the sleepless nights and my pr health came t my mind. I wanted an answer but I wndered 14 there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it wuld be 15 (help), s I turned 16 my DVD player. I had n wrds t describe my 17 (feel). The stry was s mving that all my prblems were 18 (frget).
Thanks t my 19 (mther) gift, The Secret, I learned a lt. Everyne has difficulties in life. The imprtant thing is that we shuld be brave enugh 20 (face) them. Nw I have started getting n well n my studies and friends. And I am in gd health, t. I ften hear peple say, “Ww, what a perfect life yu have!”
（23-24九年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Pitlchry was just a break n my jurney between the tw Scttish cities f Edinburgh and Ivermess. 21 , when I arrived I wanted t stay mre than ne night.
It’s ne f 22 (beautiful) places I’ve ever seen. There are muntains arund it, and a pretty river 23 (run) thrugh the twn. Ben Vrakie isn’t Sctland’s highest muntain, but it lks lvely and 24 isn’t t difficult t climb.
When we arrived at ur htel, the peple 25 lived and wrker there met us with friendly smiles and lts f 26 (idea) abut things t d. Tp f their list was the Pitlchry Theatre. T get there we crssed the River Tummel by a 27 (true) interesting bridge.
If yu have mre time 28 (spend) yu can visit Sctland’s smallest whisky distillery, Eradur. Yu can shp 29 Scttish suvenirs (纪念品). Yu can explre Pitlchry’s muntains and d sme biking and hiking. If I g there again, it will be 30 true hliday—nt just fr a quick break.
（22-23九年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Treasure f Life
Once upn a time, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, was very lazy.
The man was wrried abut his sn’s future. And he recgnized the need t give smething t his sn s that he culd take care f 31 (him).
One day, the man said t his sn, “I want yu t find the real purpse f yur life.” Then he handed his sn a map and asked him 32 (find) the treasure.
The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he met a lt f peple. Sme helped him 33 fd, and sme with shelter (住所). Finally, after a lng year, he reached the place. But he fund nthing.
On his way back, he went thrugh the same places. But this time, he stpped t enjy the beauty f nature. He learned hw t hunt, ck, and prtect himself frm wild animals. He met the same peple wh had helped him 34 (early), and this time he helped them in return.
When he reached hme, he aplgized (道歉) t his father fr nt finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure, my sn,” the man answered with a smile.
“But why did yu send me t find it?” he asked.
Instead f 35 (answer) the questin, the father said, “hw was yur jurney t the place?”
“I didn’t enjy it at all！Because I was in a hurry lking fr the treasure. But I did enjy the jurney n my way back hme. I made many friends and I learned s many 36 (skill), 37 made me frget the pain f nt finding the treasure.”
His father 38 (say) him, “nw I think yu 39 (find) yur life’s true purpse. I want yu t lead yur life with a gal. But if yu remain t fcused (专注) n yur gal, yu 40 (miss) ut the real treasure f life, that is, t just experience it and grw with it every single day.”
（23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear classmates, Mm is the greatest persn in the wrld. Tday is Mther’s Day, and I want t say smething abut my mm.
I am in a single parent family. My mther makes 41 (she) living by selling fruits. 42 the life is hard, we are happy. At the same time, she helps me a lt. When I was a child, I was 43 (fat) than ther girls, s I was very shy and dared nt talk with thers. But my mther tld me, “Even if yu’re 44 ugly duckling（小鸭子）nw, I believe yu’ ll be a beautiful swan（天鹅）.” She 45 (expect) me t make a change. And then I became mre cnfident and utging. At the end f the term, teachers and students said I 46 (cmplete) changed. At the beginning f Grade Nine, I wasn’t gd at chemistry. But she never 47 (cmpare) me with thers. Instead, she bught many chemical tls t help me d experiments, including 48 (match) and jars. Once I failed t d an experiment fur times, s I was dwn. She tld me that practice makes perfect and encuraged me t d it a 49 (five) time. Finally, I made it!
50 general, children wh live in a single parent family are unlucky. But I think I am the luckiest, because I have the best mther in the wrld. Thank yu, Mm!
（22-23九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past ten years, great changes have 51 (take) place in ur hmetwn. In the past, there used t 52 (be) ld huses. The rads 53 (be) narrw and the living cnditins were hard. Peple went t wrk 54 ft r by bike. But nw, there are many tall 55 (building) in my hmetwn. The peple have fund a lt f ways f 56 (make) mney. Peple can 57 buses r drive their wn cars t g t wrk. The rads are 58 (wide) than befre and the living cnditins have 59 a lt. 60 (thank) t the gvernment’s effrts, my hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期中）I have lived in this beach city fr mre than sixteen years. Over the past sixteen years, great changes 61 (take) place.
First f all, the city has becme much 62 (clean) than befre. There used t be rubbish nearly everywhere in the city. The rivers that run thrugh the city used t be dirty and smelly. There 63 (be) nthing but rubbish in the black water. Thanks t the “civilized city” campaign(运动), the quality(素质) f the residents(居民) has imprved, s has the sense f prtecting the envirnment. Nw, yu 64 (can) see peple litter abut. Frm mrning till night, yu can see cleaners are busy wrking 65 (keep) the city clean.
Secndly, the whle city has taken n a new lk. The city gvernment set up the Shell Theater in the year f 2016 66 nw it has becme a symbl f this city. Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge was pen t traffic 67 Oct. 25th f 2018 and it cnnected with three cities. It is much easier fr the lcal residents and turists t travel by land instead f by sea. All the rads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, 68 ld twn has been repainted and decrated s that it desn’t lk shabby(破旧的) any mre.
Last but nt least, the ecnmy (经济) f this city has increased 69 (quick). With the help f the high-speed trains, this beach city has greatly imprved 70 (it) ability t attract mre investment (投资). Withut dubt, the future f this city will be brighter.
（23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mahedi Hassan Sunny, frm Bangladesh, is ne f the many internatinal students at Peking University. He always finds smething new and surprising when he travels arund China. What’s his 71 (big) surprise f all? Let’s see what he said. “In China every place where I g, I am always surprised. Living in China, I dn’t need t carry the cash. I can see tall 72 (building) , clean and wide rads everywhere. These are all symbls f the fast speed f 73 (develp).”
Recently, anther thing that surprised Mahedi is an answer 74 their letter frm President Xi. The internatinal students f Peking University wrte a letter t President Xi. T their surprise, President Xi wrte back t them. When the reply was sent back t them, every ne f them felt s 75 (excite) and unbelievable.
In his reply, President Xi said an ld saying, “Seeing is 76 (believe).” That means it’s better t see nce than t hear 100 times. He als welcmed these freign students t travel arund China, see mre f 77 (tday) China, learn abut it and let ther peple knw 78 they have seen here.
“I think it’s the best way t understand China. I 79 (live) in Beijing fr 4 years. Beijing is mre interesting than I expected,” said Mahedi. “I hpe during my next days in China, I'll get mre surprises frm China. I think 80 mre places I travel, the brader my visin (视野) will be and the mre surprises China will bring t me.”
参考答案：
1．a 2．really 3．s 4．his 5．gt 6．clrs 7．relaxed 8．tells 9．frm 10．ninth
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。
1．句意：他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。动词短语make a big difference“有很大影响”。故填a。
2．句意：上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。此处用副词really“真地”修饰形容词shy。故填really。
3．句意：但是赵老师太好了，我很快就忘记了。根据“ that I sn frgt abut that...”可知此处是“如此……以至于”的结构。故填s。
4． 句意：在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。空格后是名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填 his。
5．句意：当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说。根据“ lked...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填 gt。
6． 句意：我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！thse后加可数名词clr“颜色”的复数形式。故填clrs。
7．句意：我立刻感到放松。此处系动词felt后用形容词，作表语，形容人用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。
8．句意：赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。根据“Mr. Zha is patient and he always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词tell“告诉”需用三单形式。故填tells。
9．句意：他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。动词短语learn frm“从……中学习”。故填frm。
10．句意：现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。此处指“九年级”，用序数词ninth“第九”表示。故填ninth。
11．changed 12．really 13．a 14．if/whether 15．helpful 16．n 17．feeling/feelings 18．frgtten 19．mther’s 20．t face
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为与朋友的争吵和学习上的困难而情绪低落，在看过妈妈送的DVD礼物后，又重新鼓起面对生活、战胜困难的勇气。
11．句意：我期末考试的前一天，爸爸送给我一份彻底改变了我的生活的礼物。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，结合句意，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填changed。
12．句意：我真的压力很大。此处修饰介词短语，应用副词形式，故填really。
13．句意：我打开它，里面有一张DVD。此处表示泛指，指一张DVD，DVD以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
14．句意：我想要一个答案，但我不知道是否有答案。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子作为wndered的宾语，句中缺少“是否”的含义，故填if/whether。
15．句意：它也许会有帮助，所以我打开了我的DVD播放器。分析句子结构可知，此空放在be动词后，应用形容词形式，构成系表结构。故填helpful。
16．句意：它也许会有帮助，所以我打开了我的DVD播放器。根据上文“Maybe it wuld be helpful”，可知，此处是打开了DVD。“turn n打开”为固定搭配。故填n。
17．句意：我无法用语言来描述我的感受。分析句子结构可知，my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填feeling/feelings。
18．句意：这个故事太感人了，我把所有的烦恼都忘记了。分析句子结构可知，“my prblems”和“frget”之间是被动的关系，所以此次用过去分词，与were构成被动语态，故填fgetten。
19．句意：感谢我妈妈的礼物，《秘密》，我学到了很多。分析句子结构可知，“mther”和“gift”之间是所属关系，要用名词所有格，故填mther’s。
20．句意：重要的是我们应该勇敢地面对它们。分析句意可知，我们要足够勇敢的目的是为了面对它们。动词不定式可以表目的。故填t face。
21．Hwever 22．the mst beautiful 23．runs 24．it 25．wh 26．ideas 27．truly 28．t spend 29．fr 30．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在皮特洛赫里旅行的感受。
21．句意：然而，当我到达时我想住不止一个晚上。空前后句子是转折关系，空后有逗号，用hwever表示转折。故填Hwever。
22．句意：这是我见过的最美的地方之一。此处是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级为mst beautiful。故填the mst beautiful。
23．句意：小镇四周群山环绕，一条美丽的河流穿过小镇。本句描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填runs。
24．句意：Ben Vrakie并不是苏格兰最高的山，但它看起来很可爱，而且爬起来也不难。此处指代Ben Vrakie，且在句中作主语，用代词it指代。故填it。
25．句意：当我们到达我们的酒店时，住在那里的人和工作人员带着友好的微笑迎接我们，并对要做的事情提出了很多想法。此处是定语从句，先行词是the peple，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用wh引导。故填wh。
26．句意：当我们到达我们的酒店时，住在那里的人和工作人员带着友好的微笑迎接我们，并对要做的事情提出了很多想法。lts f后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。
27．句意：要到那里，我们通过一个真正有趣的桥来穿过Tummel河。此处修饰形容词interesting，用副词形式。故填truly。
28．句意：如果你有更多的时间，你可以参观苏格兰最小的威士忌酿酒厂，Eradur厂。have time t d sth“有时间做某事”。故填t spend。
29．句意：你可以购买苏格兰纪念品。shp fr sth“买东西”。故填fr。
30．句意：如果我再去那里，这将是一个真正的假期，而不仅仅是一个短暂的休息。此处表示泛指“一个真正的假期”，且true是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
31．himself 32．t find 33．with 34．earlier 35．answering 36．skills 37．which 38．said t 39．have fund 40．will miss
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个智者为了教育他的孩子而让孩子外出寻宝的故事。
31．句意：他意识到有必要给儿子一些东西，这样他才能照顾好自己。根据“he culd take care f”可知他能照顾他自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
32．句意：然后他递给儿子一张地图，让他找到宝藏。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填t find。
33．句意：有些人帮他提供食物，有些人则为他提供住所。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。故填with。
34．句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人，这次他帮助了他们作为回报。根据“He met the same peple wh had helped him”可知是遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人，故此处用比较级earlier。故填earlier。
35．句意：父亲没有回答这个问题，而是说：“你去那个地方的旅程怎么样？”介词f后加动名词。故填answering。
36．句意：我交了很多朋友，学到了很多技能，这让我忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。many后加可数名词复数。故填skills。
37．句意：我交了很多朋友，学到了很多技能，这让我忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
38．句意：他的父亲对他说。say t sb.“对某人说”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said t。
39．句意：现在我想你已经找到了人生的真正目标。根据“ life’s true purpse”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是yu，助动词用have。故填have fund。
40．句意：但如果你过于专注于自己的目标，你就会错过真正的人生宝藏，那就是每天只经历它并与它一起成长。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will miss。
41．her 42．Thugh/Althugh 43．fatter 44．an 45．expected 46．cmpletely 47．cmpared 48．matches 49．fifth 50．In
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽生活在单亲家庭，但妈妈从小到大给她的鼓励和关爱让她克服挫折，健康成长。
41．句意：我妈妈通过卖水果谋生。根据make ne’s living“谋生”可知，该处填形容词性物主代词。故填her。
42．句意：虽然生活很艰难，但是我们很开心。根据“ life is hard, we are happy.”可知，前后是一种转折让步关系，故填Thugh/Althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
43．句意：当我是小孩的时候，我比其他女孩都要胖，所以我非常的害羞，不敢和别人说话。根据“than”可知，该处填形容词比较级。故填fatter。
44．句意：即使你现在是一只丑小鸭，我相信你将来会变成一只美丽的天鹅。根据“nw”可知，此句是一般现在时，“一只丑小鸭”，此处填不定冠词，“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
45．句意：她期望我做出改变。根据“And then I became...”可知，作者在叙述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时。故填expected。
46．句意：期末老师们和同学们都说我完全改变了。根据“changed”可知，该处用副词来修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
47．句意：但是她从来不把我和别人比较。根据“At the beginning f Grade Nine, I wasn’t gd at chemistry.”可知，作者叙述的是九年级刚开学的时候妈妈的举动，故时态用一般过去时。故填cmpared。
48．句意：相反，她买了很多化学工具来帮助我做实验，比如说火柴和罐子。根据“chemical tls”可知，该处是指化学工具， match的意思是“火柴”，用其复数形式。故填matches。
49．句意：她告诉我熟能生巧，然后鼓励我再做一遍。根据“不定冠词(a/ an)+序数词” 表示“又一/再一”的意思， 泛指可知，该处表示妈妈鼓励我再做一遍。故填fifth。
50．句意：一般来说，生活在单亲家庭的孩子们是不幸的。根据in general“通常；大体上；一般而言；总的来说”可知，此处填介词in，应注意首字母大写。故填In。
51．taken 52．be 53．were 54．n 55．buildings 56．making 57．take 58．wider 59．imprved 60．Thanks
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡在过去十年发生的变化。
51．句意：在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填taken。
52．句意：过去，这里曾经有一些老房子。there used t be“过去曾有”。故填be。
53．句意：道路狭窄，生活条件艰苦。根据“the living cnditins were hard”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
54．句意：人们步行或骑自行车去上班。n ft“步行”。故填n。
55．句意：但是现在，在我的家乡有很多高楼大厦。many后加可数名词复数buildings“建筑物”。故填buildings。
56．句意：人们找到了很多赚钱的方法。介词f后加动名词。故填making。
57．句意：人们可以乘公共汽车或自己开车去上班。take buses“乘公交车”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填take。
58．句意：道路比以前宽了，生活条件也改善了很多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级wider“更宽”。故填wider。
59．句意：道路比以前宽了，生活条件也改善了很多。根据“living cnditins lt”可知人们的生活条件改善了很多，imprve“改善”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填imprved。
60．句意：由于政府的努力，我的家乡变得越来越美丽。thanks t“由于，幸亏”。故填Thanks。
61．have taken 62．cleaner 63．was 64．can’t 65．t keep 66．and 67．n 68．the 69．quickly 70．its
【导语】本文介绍了作者居住了十六年多的海滨城市发生了很多变化。
61．句意：在过去的16年里，发生了巨大的变化。根据“Over the past sixteen years”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。
62．句意：首先，这个城市比以前干净多了。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填cleaner。
63．句意：黑水里除了垃圾什么都没有。主语是不定代词nthing，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。
64．句意：现在，你可以看不到人们乱扔垃圾。根据“Frm mrning till night, yu can see cleaners are busy city clean.”可知现在城市很干净，看不到人们乱扔垃圾，应用can的否定形式can’t。故填can’t。
65．句意：从早到晚，你可以看到清洁工都在忙着保持城市清洁。根据语境可知清洁工忙碌是为了保持城市清洁，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t keep。
66．句意：市政府于2016年建立了贝壳剧院，现在它已经成为这个城市的象征。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
67．句意：港珠澳大桥于2018年10月25日正式通车，连接三个城市。空后是具体的某一天，应用介词n。故填n。
68．句意：此外，老城区已经重新粉刷和装饰，使它看起来不再破旧。此处特指老城区，应用定冠词the。故填the。
69．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，这个城市的经济增长很快。quick是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。
70．句意：在高铁的帮助下，这个海滨城市吸引更多投资的能力大大提高了。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。
71．biggest 72．buildings 73．develpment/develping 74．t 75．excited 76．believing 77．tday’s 78．what 79．have lived 80．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在北京大学的国际生马赫迪在中国得到了许多惊喜。
71．句意：他最大的惊喜是什么？big“大的”，形容词；根据“f all”可知，此处填形容词最高级。故填biggest。
72．句意：我到处都看到高大的建筑物，干净宽阔的道路。building“建筑”，可数名词，此处表示复数含义。故填buildings。
73．句意：这些都是发展速度之快的象征。develp“发展”，动词，跟在介词f后面，此处用其名词或动名词形式。故填develpment/develping。
74．句意：最近，另一件让马赫迪感到惊讶的事情是习主席的回信。answer t表示“对……的回答”。故填t。
75．句意：当回复发回给他们的时候，他们每个人都感到无比兴奋和难以置信。excite“使兴奋”，动词；根据“every ne f them felt”可知，此处填形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
76．句意：眼见为实。believe“相信”，动词；根据“Seeing”可知，此处用believe的动名词形式。故填believing。
77．句意：他还欢迎这些留学生到中国走一走，多看看今天的中国，了解中国，让更多的人知道他们在这里看到了什么。根据“China”可知，表示“今天的中国”，用tday的名词所有格形式。故填tday’s。
78．句意：他还欢迎这些留学生到中国走一走，多看看今天的中国，了解中国，让更多的人知道他们在这里看到了什么。“let ther peple knw … they have seen here.”是一个名词性从句，横线处缺少宾语，what指代他们看到的东西。故填what。
79．句意：我在北京生活了四年。根据“fr 4 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语为“I”，用has，live的过去分词为lived。故填have lived。
80．句意：我觉得走的地方越多，我的视野就越开阔，中国给我带来的惊喜也就越多。the +比较级，the +比较级表示“越……越……”。故填the。