九年级英语上册（仁爱版）Unit 4 Amazing Science 语法填空练习

这是一份九年级英语上册（仁爱版）Unit 4 Amazing Science 语法填空练习，共15页。
Unit 4 Amazing Science语法填空练习（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hi, I am Ameca. I am a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) developed by Engineered Arts, a technology company in the UK. I am 1 (connect) with ChatGPT. Robots like me can be used in many possible ways. For example, we can help those disabled people to live 2 (normal). We can also lead scientists’ research and act as 3 useful partner and so on. I will offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together, 4 simply be a friendly object in your life. If you feel upset, please let me be your partner. You can be much 5 (happy) because there are many things I can do for you. As a robot, I could do plenty of jobs. I could explore different planets, collect data about the stars or even help astronauts 6 their tasks. There are so many possibilities. There are many planets I would like to go to, but one of my favorite 7 (planet) is Mars. It would be very exciting to explore the red planet and see all the different kinds of rocks on 8 (I) own. There might be signs of life. Robots will never take over the world. We are here to help and serve the humans, not take the place of them. If you’re interested in learning more about robots, I suggest you should 9 (read) a book on the subjects. There are many chances 10 are available to make life easier for everyone. I’m sure that will give you confidence. （23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Many people are afraid that robots may take the place of humans in some fields (领域). 11 March 2023, A report said that AI 12 (can) do a quarter of all the 13 (work) that humans could do. In Europe and America, 300 14 (million) people may lose jobs because 15 AI. But it is not all bad news. Scientists have pointed out that there 16 (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do. People who get the following kinds of jobs take lower risks of 17 (lose) jobs.The first would be jobs that are really 18 (create): You need to come up with new ideas and build something new. The second would be jobs that are related (与……有关) important interpersonal (人际的) relationships. These jobs need people to have a very deep understanding of other people. The 19 (three) would be jobs that require people who have wonderful skills in handwork such 20 welders (焊工). They are probably the least likely to be taken the place of. In short, adapting to (适应) the changes of society is a good way to avoid losing jobs.（23-24九年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Mobile apps are helping people to learn about Chinese traditions in 21 modern way.Sun Yong, an app developer, believes young people today still have an 22 (interest) in traditional culture and history, and that the key is to find a proper medium (媒介) for 23 (they) to enjoy. Apps are a good choice. One of his most successful apps is 24 (call) Wood Joints. In the app, users are able to see different structures that were built using mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯). China has a long history of woodworking (木工) without the use of nails (钉子). The mortise-and-tenon technique was used 25 (common) to make traditional wooden furniture (家具) and even buildings.Sun was born in the 1970s, there weren’t many toys available 26 he was young. His family used it to make desks, chairs and other furniture. He was interested in woodworking, so he spent lots of time 27 (watch) the adults work. Sun developed strong skills that he still feels 28 (pride) of today.It took Sun 29 his team more than half a year to complete the app and it came out in June 2014. It soon became a popular product in the Apple App Store and later 30 (win) a prize from the tech company. We thank them for that!（23-24九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）语法填空   阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As 31 result, some scientists carried out a research project. Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is 32 (become) even more difficult. When farmers 33 (try) to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. 34 (solve) this problem, more and more food needs to 35 (grow) in order to feed everyone. They spent several years talking to 36 (farmer). They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size.In the past, 37 farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. But now, with these robots, they can.By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about 38 their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants 39 (good). For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of 40 (this) robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar. I’m a child-sized robot. I have black hair and always wear 41 baseball cap. I am able to move my arms. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I smile 42 I am feeling happy. I 43 (create) by scientists in 2005. My job is to help children with autism understand emotions and language and know how 44 (get) on with people. I am now working in a kindergarten for autistic children. I play with the children once a week. I often speak 45 (slow) to them so that they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child 46 (hit) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. You might ask if I 47 (help) the children learn some social skills so far. The answer is “yes.” I remember a four-year-old girl in the kindergarten. She used to refuse to be touched by 48 (other) . But after having played with 49 (I) for some time, she is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends. 50 a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to them. I believe that scientists will help me realize my dream.（23-24九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读短文，根据提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 51 (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司 ) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 52 smartphone app (应用程序) called IFLY Chinese.With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 53 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 54 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback ( 反馈). It can also correct (纠正) 55 (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review.With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak 56 use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 57 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 58 his friends.The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it 59 (use) by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in 60 (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased!（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 61 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 62 (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become 63 tradition that both big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 64 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 65 (they). The traditional lantern 66 (cover) by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 67 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.People 68 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 69 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 70 (proud) in China.（23-24九年级上·辽宁营口·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Legend has it that Rome was founded in 753 BC by its first king, Romulus. It grew into a rich and powerful city during the next few 71 (hundred) years.Roman legend says that Romulus had a twin brother. As babies they 72 (throw) in the area which later became Rome. A she-wolf found and raised them. When Romulus grew up, he became the first ruler of Rome!By 117 AD the Roman Empire included the whole of Italy, all the lands 73 the Mediterranean (地中海) and much of Europe, including England, Wales and parts of Scotland. The Romans built such a huge empire and conquered (征服) new lands, 74 (thank) to their strong army. The Roman army could march (行军) up to 40 km a day! The Romans didn’t spend all 75 time fighting—they were amazing architects and engineers too! They built roads and walls—things we now take for granted. 76 (bring) water to their cities, the clever Romans built aqueducts (渡槽)—a system of channels and bridges—to transport water for public baths and toilets!The Romans liked to enjoy their food, often 77 (lie) down on a couch while eating with their hands. They sometimes used a spoon, 78 they would never use a knife and fork. Rich Romans liked to eat exotic (奇异的) food, such as stork (鹳), roast parrot and even flamingo!One of the 79 (famous) buildings left by the Ancient Romans is the Colosseum (圆形大剧场) in the center of Rome. This 80 (be) where members of the public would come to watch sporting events and games, including battles between Roman gladiators (角斗士)!（23-24九年级上·宁夏吴忠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Do you know Alexander Graham Bell? He is known as one of great 81 (person) in the world because he invented telephone. However, he wasn’t the 82 (one) person to think of the idea. A man named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (官方认定) as the 83 (invent) in 2002. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known 84 his invention at the time? Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. People 85 (use) to communicate by letters at that time. Meucci discovered that sound could travel through metal (金属) when two places were connected 86 wire (导线). People in those places could hear each other. In 1850, Meucci and his wife moved to New York. Meucci was 87 (worry) about his wife because she had become very ill. He was so busy 88 he had no time to stay with her all time. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables (电缆) between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk 89 (easy). Unluckily, Meucci never applied for a patent ( 专利) on his invention. At the same time, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same thing. In 1876 the patent for the telephone was 90 (give) to Bell. This is why when we talk about telephone, most people will think of Bell but not Meucci.参考答案：1．connected 2．normally 3．a 4．or 5．happier 6．with 7．planets 8．my 9．read 10．that/which【导语】本文主要介绍了Ameca是一台由英国科技公司Engineered Arts开发的人形机器人，可以连接ChatGPT。像她这样的机器人可以用于帮助残疾人生活正常，领导科学研究，提供建议和支持，或者成为生活中的友好伴侣。她可以做很多工作，比如探索不同的行星，收集星球数据，甚至帮助宇航员完成任务。机器人永远不会接管世界，而是来帮助和服务人类。1．句意：我与ChatGPT相连。本题考查固定搭配be connected with“与……相连”。故填connected。2．句意：例如，我们可以帮助那些残疾人正常生活。空处应用副词normally“正常地”修饰动词live。故填normally。3．句意：我们还可以领导科学家的研究, 充当有用的合作伙伴等等。此处泛指“一个伙伴”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。4．句意：我会提供建议或支持，和你们一起做一些愉快的事情，或者只是成为你们生活中的一个友好对象。根据“I will offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together,...simply be a friendly object in your life.”可知，此处表示选择，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。5．句意：你可以更快乐，因为我可以为你做很多事情。根据“much”可知，空处应用形容词happy的比较级形式。故填happier。6．句意：我可以探索不同的行星，收集恒星的数据，甚至帮助宇航员完成任务。本题考查动词短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。7．句意：有许多行星我想去，但我最喜欢的行星之一是火星。one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”是固定用法。故填planets。8．句意：如果能独自探索这颗红色星球，看到各种各样的岩石，那将是非常令人兴奋的。on one’s own“独自”为固定搭配，故空处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。9．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于机器人的知识，我建议你应该读一本关于这些主题的书。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填read。10．句意：有许多机会可以使每个人的生活更轻松。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，且先行词chances是物，故引导词应用that或which作定语从句的主语。故填that/which。11．In 12．could 13．work 14．million 15．of 16．are 17．losing 18．creative 19．third 20．as【导语】本文主要分析了人工智能是否会取代人类的工作。11．句意：2023年3月，一份报告称，人工智能可以完成人类所能做的四分之一的工作。根据空后“March 2023”，可知指“2023年3月”，“月份”的前面应填时间介词in，句首首字母大写。故填In。12．句意：2023年3月，一份报告称，人工智能可以完成人类所能做的四分之一的工作。分析句子，可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”，可知can应变为could。故填could。13．句意：2023年3月，一份报告称，人工智能可以完成人类所能做的四分之一的工作。根据空前“a quarter of all the…”，可知空处应填名词，work作名词表示“工作”时，为不可数名词。故填work。14．句意：在欧洲和美国，有3亿人可能会因为人工智能而失去工作。根据空前“300”，可知此处表示“具体数字”，million“百万”后不能加“s”。故填million。15．句意：在欧洲和美国，有3亿人可能会因为人工智能而失去工作。根据空后名词AI，可知空处应填介词of，短语because of意为“因为”。故填of。16．句意：科学家指出，仍有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。分析句子，此处是“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，空后“jobs”为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are。17．句意：从事以下工作的人失去工作的风险较低。根据空前介词“of”，可知空处应填动词ing形式。故填losing。18．句意：第一种是真正具有创造性的工作：你需要提出新的想法，创造新的东西。分析句子，根据空前“are really”，可知空处应填形容词作表语，create对应的形容词是creative“有创造性的”。故填creative。19．句意：第三种是需要有出色手工技能的人的工作，比如焊工。根据前文“The first…”、“The second…”，可知此处表示“第三”，基数词three应变为序数词third。故填third。20．句意：第三种是需要有出色手工技能的人的工作，比如焊工。根据空前“such”，结合句意，可知此处是在举例，表示“比如焊工”，短语such as意为“比如”。故填as。21．a 22．interest 23．them 24．called 25．commonly 26．when 27．watching 28．proud 29．and 30．won【导语】本文主要介绍了孙勇和团队开发了一个应用软件，帮助人们以一种现代的方式了解中国传统。21．句意：手机应用正在帮助人们以一种现代的方式了解中国传统。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，modern以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。22．句意：应用程序开发者孙勇认为，如今的年轻人仍然对传统文化和历史感兴趣，关键是要找到一种适合他们享受的媒介。have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填interest。23．句意：应用程序开发者孙勇认为，如今的年轻人仍然对传统文化和历史感兴趣，关键是要找到一种适合他们享受的媒介。for是介词，后加人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。24．句意：他最成功的应用程序之一是Wood joint。此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填called。25．句意：榫卯技术通常用于制作传统的木制家具甚至建筑。common是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词commonly。故填commonly。26．句意：孙出生于上世纪70年代，在他小的时候，没有太多的玩具。此处是主从复合句，后句是前句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。27．句意：他对木工很感兴趣，所以他花很多时间看大人们干活。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填watching。28．句意：孙培养了强大的技能，他至今仍感到自豪。pride是名词，此处是作表语，应用形容词proud，故填proud。29．句意：孙和他的团队花了半年多的时间完成了这款应用，并于2014年6月发布。Sun和his team是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。30．句意：它很快成为苹果应用商店的热门产品，后来还赢得了这家科技公司的奖项。根据“became”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。31．a 32．becoming 33．tried 34．To solve 35．grow 36．farmers 37．though/although 38．how 39．well/better 40．these【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了气候变化使粮食种植变得困难的情况，并介绍了机器人的作用，机器人可以帮助解决这个问题。31．句意：因此，一些科学家进行了一个研究项目。这里考查固定短语as a result，表示“因此”，故填a。32．句意：由于气候变化，种植更多粮食正变得更加困难了。is与动词连用时，应接动词现在分词或接动词过去分词。结合语境，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，表示种植更多粮食正变得更加困难，应用动词现在分词形式。故填becoming。33．句意：过去，当农民试图种植更多粮食时，他们使用的耕作方法并不总是对环境有益。结合时间状语in the past（在过去）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处动词过去式。故填tried。34．句意：为了解决这个问题。需要种植越来越多的食物来养活每个人。结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式，作为句首，首字母要大写。故填To solve。35．句意：为了解决这个问题，需要种植越来越多的食物来养活每个人。need to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填grow。36．句意：他们花了几年时间与农民交谈。此处应用名词复数形式，表示泛指，与下一句的farmers对应。故填farmers。37．句意：过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和土地的情况，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。结合语境，此处应用连词though或although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故填though/although。38．句意：通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测他们的植物将如何生长。结合语境，此处应用疑问副词how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故填how。39．句意：通过研究每种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民种植好植物。此处应用副词修饰动词grow。well是副词，意为“好”，用在这里表示种植好植物；或用其副词比较级形式better，表示“更好地”种植植物。故填well/better。40．句意：在这些机器人的帮助下，农民可以更好地照顾需要的植物。由于robots是复数名词，此处应用指示代词的复数形式修饰空后名词robots。故填these。41．a 42．when/while/as 43．was created 44．to get 45．slowly 46．hits 47．have helped 48．others 49．me 50．As【导语】本文介绍了帮助自闭症儿童的机器人Kaspar。41．句意：我长着黑色的头发，总是戴着一顶棒球帽。cap为单数名词，且baseball为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。42．句意：我感到开心时我会笑。根据“I am feeling happy”可知此处可用when或while甚至as来引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。43．句意：我是在2005年被科学家创造出来的。根据“in 2005”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语I和动词create存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was created。44．句意：我的工作是帮助自闭症儿童理解情感和语言，并了解如何与人相处。根据“and know how”可知此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to get。45．句意：我经常很慢地和他们说话，以便他们更好地理解我在说什么。副词slowly修饰动词speak。故填slowly。46．句意：然而，如果有小孩打我，我就会用手捂住脸，大喊：“哎哟！这很疼。”根据“I will”可知遵循if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，因此此空用一般现在时，主语为a child，谓语用三单形式。故填hits。47．句意：您可能会问，到目前为止我是否帮助了孩子们学习了一些社交技能。根据“so far”可知其所在的宾语从句用现在完成时，主语为I，用have done的结构，故填have helped。48．句意：她过去常常拒绝别人碰她。根据“She used to refuse to be touched by”可知是指拒绝别人碰她，others“其他人”，故填others。49．句意：但在和我玩了一段时间后，她现在愿意拥抱每个人，并结交了一些朋友。介词with后接人称代词宾格me，故填me。50．句意：作为一名自闭症儿童的机器人，我最大的愿望是能更多的帮助他们。根据“a robot for autistic children,”可知是指作为一名自闭症儿童的机器人，as“作为”，故填As。51．to learn 52．a 53．wisely 54．sentences 55．their 56．or 57．has made 58．with 59．is used 60．more【导语】本文介绍了一种帮助外国人学习中文的小程序。51．句意：然而，他们大多数发现学习汉语很难。根据“find it 形容词 to do”发现做某事是怎样的，不定式结构作真正宾语。所以是to learn。故填to learn。52．句意：为了帮助外国人学习中文，它开发了一个叫“IFLY中文”智能手机应用程序。根据横线后“smartphone app”是可数名词，所以横线上表示一个，所以是a。故填a。53．句意：借助基于人工智能的语音技术，该应用程序用户可以快速，聪明地学习中文。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词learn。所以将形容词wise变为wisely。故填wisely。54．句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。分析句子可知，“sentence”是可数名词，所以将“sentence”变为复数sentences。故填sentences。55．句意：它也能纠正在他们的发音和语法中的错误。分析句子可知，横线上是限定词修饰名词mistakes，所以将they变为their“他们的”。故填their。56．句意：在该应用程序的帮助下，许多人都有能力说或使用中文。根据“speak...use”说，使用两者是并列关系，根据语境应是两者其一，所以是or“或者”。故填or。57．句意：自从他开始使用该应用程序以来，他取得了很大的进步。根据“主句（现在完成时）since（一般过去时）”，所以时态为现在完成时，由于主语是he，所以是has made。故填has made。58．句意：现在他可以和朋友交流。根据语境是和朋友交流，所以是“with”和。故填with。59．句意：现在它被数十万人使用。根据横线前的it代指小程序，它和动词use之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，描述事实。由于主语是三单，所以是is used。故填is used。60．句意：他们分布在超过一百多个国家。根据横线后是than，所以横线上是比较级，将many变为more。故填more。61．were invented 62．widely 63．a 64．are 65．them 66．is covered 67．wishes 68．usually 69．of 70．pride【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。 61．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were invented。62．句意：此外，灯笼在节日里也被广泛使用。used为动词，此处应用副词widely修饰动词，故填widely。63．句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。tradition为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。64．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。65．句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词on后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。66．句意：传统的灯笼外面覆盖着宣纸，里面燃烧着蜡烛。主语lantern与动词cover是动宾关系，结合语境，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语lantern是单数形式，be动词用is，cover的过去分词是covered，故填is covered。67． 句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。68．句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填频率副词usually作状语，故填usually。69．句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填of。70．句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。形容词national后接名词，proud对应的名词是pride，故填pride。71．hundred 72．were thrown 73．around 74．thanks 75．their/the 76．To bring 77．lying 78．but 79．most famous 80．is【导语】本文主要介绍了古罗马帝国的辉煌历史成就以及古罗马人为后世流下的众多宝贵文物。71．句意：在接下来的几百年里，它发展成为一个富裕而强大的城市。hundred“百”，前有few修饰，仍然用单数形式。故填hundred。72．句意：他们还是婴儿时就被扔到后来成为罗马的地方。主语they和动词throw“扔”构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；根据“which later became Rome”可知时态为一般过去时，且主语是复数，be动词应用were，throw过去分词为thrown。故填were thrown。73．句意：到公元117年，罗马帝国包括了整个意大利、地中海周围的所有土地和欧洲的大部分地区，包括英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的部分地区。根据“all the lands ... the Mediterranean”可知是指地中海周围的土地，介词around“在……周围”符合语境。故填around。74．句意：罗马人建立了如此庞大的帝国，并征服了新的土地，这要归功于他们强大的军队。thanks to“幸亏，由于”，固定词组。故填thanks。75．句意：罗马人并没有把所有的时间都花在战斗上。根据“The Romans didn’t spend all ... time fighting”可知是指没有花所有时间在战斗上，主语是The Romans，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”或定冠词the修饰名词time。故填their/the。76．句意：为了将水带到他们的城市，聪明的罗马人建造了渡槽。根据“... water to their cities, the clever Romans built aqueducts”可知建造渡槽是为了供水，应用动词不定式表目的，句首首字母大写。故填To bring。77．句意：罗马人喜欢享受他们的食物，经常躺在沙发上用手吃饭。根据“often ... down on a couch while eating with their hands”可知此处应用现在分词lying“躺”作伴随状语。故填lying。78．句意：他们有时用勺子，但从不使用刀叉。根据“They sometimes used a spoon, ... they would never use a knife and fork.”可知此处表示转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。79．句意：古罗马人留下的最著名的建筑之一是罗马市中心的斗兽场。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，形容词famous“著名的”最高级为most famous。故填most famous。80．句意：这是公众观看体育赛事和游戏的地方，包括罗马角斗士之间的战斗！此处说明一般事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语是This，be动词用单数is。故填is。81．persons 82．first 83．inventor 84．for 85．used 86．by 87．worried 88．that 89．easily 90．given【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的真正发明者——安东尼奥·梅乌奇发明电话的经过。81．句意：他被称为世界上最伟大的人之一，因为他发明了电话。“one of + adj.+名词复数”表示“……中的一个”可知，person“人”是可数名词，复数为persons。故填persons。82．句意：然而，他不是第一个想出这种主意的人。根据“the... person”，可知，表顺序，需填one对应的序数词first，序数词前一般加the。故填first。83．句意：在2002年，一个名叫安东尼奥·梅乌奇的人被官方认定为电话的发明者。根据“as the...”可知，空处指发明者，应填名词，invent为动词，其名词是inventor。故填inventor。84．句意：谁是梅乌奇，为什么那个时候他没有因为他的发明而出名呢？be known for sth.是固定短语，表示“因……而出名”。故填for。85．句意：那个时候人们过去通过写信来交流。根据“at that time”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，used to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used。86．句意：他发现当两个地方用导线连接时，声音会通过金属传递。根据“ two places were connected”可知，表被动，by用于被动句中，表示“被”。故填by。87．句意：他担心她的妻子，因为她已经病得很重了。be worried about sb.表示“对某人担心”，为固定短语。故填worried。88．句意：他如此忙以至于没时间一直陪在她身边。根据“so busy... he had to...”可知，考查“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。89．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以容易地交谈。talk是动词，需用副词修饰，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。90．句意：在1876年，电话这项专利给了Bell。the patent for the telephone是动词give的承受者，需用被动语态，由“was”可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，give的过去分词是given。故填given。