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山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末校级联合考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末校级联合考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末校级联合考试英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末校级联合考试英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Lucy usually d n Wednesdays?
A. G swimming. B. Visit the children's hme. C. Play with the children.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A. Walk up the stairs. B. Take up slw running. C. Try cycling.
3. What did the wman d during the trip?
A. She bught many bks.
B. She went t visit an artist.
C. She tasted delicius fd.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a market. C. On the street.
5. What time did the shp clse tday?
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、 7题。
6. What des the man say abut Julie?
A. He is prud f her.
B. She is helpful.
C. She did her best.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t schl. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Buy sme clthes.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw t ride a bike. B. Hw t run faster. C. Hw t get fit.
9. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Buy an exercise bike.
B. D a physical fitness test.
C. Help her start the running machine.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 13题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Husband and wife. C. Business partners.
11. What have the speakers received?
A. Sme dresses. B. Sme bks. C. Sme shes.
12. Hw des the man plan t deal with the things they get?
A. Give them t his sister.
B. Dnate them t the pr.
C. Sell them fr sme mney.
13. Hw many peple will make a team accrding t the wman?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 17题。
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Cncerned. B. Excited. C. Bred.
15. What is the man ding?
A. Making a speech. B. Carrying ut a prject. C. Giving a news reprt.
16. What is the man's slutin t glbal pllutin?
A. Aviding carbn ftprint.
B. Increasing the use f clean energy.
C. Putting waste water int the sea.
17. What des the wman think is imprtant?
A. Supprt frm gvernments.
B. Schl educatin fr future generatins.
C. Public awareness f their actins'effects.
听第10段材料, 回答第18 至 20题。
18. Why is the speaker making the speech?
A. A manager is getting married.
B. A team is getting an award.
C. A c-wrker is retiring.
19. When did the speaker first meet Jack?
A.10 years ag. B.35 years ag. C.40 years ag.
20. What will happen next?
A. Jack will have an interview. B. A party will be held. C. There will be a cnference.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ready t shw ff yur art t the wrld? Check ut ur guide t sme f the best art cntests t enter this year.
Watermedia Shwcase
Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 secnd prize.
Entry Fee: $35.
Requirements: Open t internatinal artists 18 years f age and lder.
The Watermedia Shwcase awards riginal art created primarily with water-based media. Judged by the editrs f Waterclr Artist, all winners will have their wrk featured in the magazine.
The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art
Prize: $4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 ttal prize fund.
Entry Fee: $40.
Requirements: Open t artists wrldwide.
This digital art cmpetitin is rganized by Lumen Art Prjects Ltd, which prvides new pprtunities fr digital artists arund the wrld. Categries include Still, Mving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
Wrld Illustratin Awards
Prize: A cash prize f $2,540 and mre publicity pprtunities.
Entry Fee: $37.
Requirements: Open t artists wrldwide
Illustratrs are invited t submit wrks t 8 different categries. Winners will win nt nly a cash prize, but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn, and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.
Strkes f Genius: The Best f Drawing
Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 secnd prize.
Entry Fee: $45.
Requirements: Open t artists in the United States.
The Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin celebrates riginal wrk made in drawing mediums, including pencil, charcal and even sme wet paint mediums. Winning entries (参赛作品) will be published in a special editin publicatin, The Best f Drawing.
1. Which cmpetitin is related t technlgy?
A. Watermedia Shwcase.B. The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art.
C. Wrld Illustratin Awards.D. Strkes f Genius: The Best f Drawing.
2. What chance can winners f Wrld Illustratin Awards have?
A. T hst the Awards Evening.B. T hld art exhibitins glbally.
C. T sell their entries at high prices.D. T becme knwn t the public.
3. Hw is the Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin different frm the thers?
A. It is free f charge.B. It awards the largest prize in amunt.
C. It is a natinal cmpetitin.D. It has an age limit fr participants.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四项艺术竞赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art部分中“Categries include Still, Mving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.(类别包括静态，动态图像，XR，3D/交互式和人工智能)”可知，该竞赛与科技有关。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Illustratin Awards部分中“Prize: A cash prize f $2,540 and mre publicity pprtunities.(奖品：现金奖励2540美元及更多宣传机会)”以及“Winners will win nt nly a cash prize, but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn, and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.(获奖者不仅将获得现金奖励，还将在伦敦市中心的一个大型展览中展出，并受邀参加10月份的颁奖晚会)”可知，Wrld Illustratin Awards的获奖者可以为公众所知。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据其它比赛欢迎世界各地的艺术家和Strkes f Genius: The Best f Drawing部分中“Requirements: Open t artists in the United States.(要求：对美国艺术家开放)”可知，Strkes f Genius比赛与其他比赛的不同在于它只对美国艺术家开放，这是一项国家性的比赛。故选C。
B
13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.
Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres, dg treats sld by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% rganic, and are nn-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a gal fr herself with these dg treats, and she wants every treat t be healthy, tasty, and tp-quality. Seriusly, sme f her treats sund delicius enugh fr peple t eat! “All f my bags nw have the USDA rganic stamp, and we're very excited t have gtten it because it's smething I've wanted fr a lng time,”she says.“A lt f stres like t see rganic prducts because custmers like it, s that was really exciting.”
Ava says the biggest challenge f being a kid in business is when peple dn't take her seriusly, but undubtedly Ava has prved that her dubters are wrng! When asked hw she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When yu hit a bump in the rad, yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying.”She learned that frm her mm, wh sunds like a smart lady! Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business: Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.
As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges, Ava is ptimistic——but she’d als like t be an inspiratin fr change.“There’s nt much diversity(多样性) right nw, s that’s smething I wuld lve t see in the future,”says Ava.“I wuld als lve t see mre kids in this industry.There aren't many ther teenagers arund, and I hpe that I can be an inspiratin t thers wh hpe t lead the pet industry.”
4. What can we learn abut Ava’s Pet Palace frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is a palace fr pets.B. It is very ppular amng kids.
C It sells rganic pet fd.D. It designs stamps fr custmers.
5. What des“hit a bump in the rad”in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Drive n a stne rad.B. Escape a setback in business.
C. Face a challenging situatin.D. Encunter an unexpected pprtunity.
6. What can be inferred abut Ava’s future gals?
A. She plans t enlarge her business in ther industries.
B. She wants t emply mre teenagers in her cmpany.
C. She intends t be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D. She hpes t break new grund in the pet treats industry.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Ava?
A. Patient and hard-wrking.B. Determined and creative.
C. Cnfident and humrus.D. Friendly and utging.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Drsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃·多尔西 (Ava Drsey) 是艾娃宠物宫 (Ava's Pet Palace) 的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）”和第二段“Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres, dg treats sld by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%rganic, and are nn-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”可知，Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“ When asked hw she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When yu hit a bump in the rad, yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”和第四句话“ Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business: Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）”可知，Ava Drsey 认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。“hit a bump in the rad”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话“As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges, Ava is ptimistic——but she’d als like t be an inspiratin fr change.“There’s nt much diversity(多样性) right nw, s that’s smething I wuld lve t see in the future,”says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。“现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，”Ava 说。）”可得知，Ava Drsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。 故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，”她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres, dg treats sld by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%rganic, and are nn-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”以及第三段“ When asked hw she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When yu hit a bump in the rad, yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”可知，Ava Drsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Drsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选B。
C
Mushrms (蘑菇) usually grw n dark, damp frest flrs r fallen tree branches. Nw a cmpany in Abu Dhabi has fund a way t grw them in the middle f the desert.
Belw Farm is prducing special mushrms. C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm, abut 45 minutes’ drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi, is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms. Belw Farm’s fferings are better than imprted mushrms, she says, because mushrms lse their freshness quickly.
Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021, in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski. They mainly sell the mushrms t restaurants and stres. Als, they sell mushrms directly t custmers.
Weir says that existing indr mushrm-grwing technlgy, develped mainly in Eurpe and the United States, isn’t designed fr Abu Dhabi’s high daytime temperatures, which can tp 40 degrees Celsius in summer.
Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin. The farm cnsists f fur special chambers (室) cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin (隔热材料) t help keep the space cl. “We can create the right cnditins fr each type f mushrm,” says Weir. Maintaining higher air pressure inside the rms helps t prtect the crps frm Abu Dhabi’s winds and dust.
Raj Dagstanı, wh runs a restaurant, is a fan f Belw Farm. “The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm,” says Dagstani, adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm’s mushrms. He nw rders 20 kilgrams f mushrms a week frm the cmpany. Accrding t market intelligence experts, the glbal mushrm market grew by ver 9% last year and cntinues t expand, partly due t the ppularity f plant-based diets.
8. Where des Belw Farm prbably lie?
A In uptwn Abu Dhabi.B. In the center f Abu Dhabi.
C. In a dark deep frest.D. In the grassland f the desert.
9. What des Brnte Weir d?
A. A partner in Belw Farm.B. A funder f Abu Dhabi.
C. A manager f a restaurant.D. A scientist in farming.
10. What can we learn abut the new indr mushrm-grwing technlgy?
A. It prvides fresh air inside the rms.
B. It helps t keep the heat ut f the chambers.
C. It ffers a new way t keep mushrms fresh.
D. It prmtes the develpment f mushrm varieties.
11. What can be inferred frm Raj Dagstani’s wrds?
A. Plant-based diets becmes mre ppular.
B. His restaurant sells the best-tasting pizza.
C. The glbal mushrm market is prmising.
D. The Belw Farm’s mushrms are f high quality.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司Belw Farm运用新技术成功地在沙漠中种出特殊的高端蘑菇。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm,abut 45 minutes’ drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi, is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms. (联合创始人Brnte Weir说，这家室内农场距离阿布扎比市中心约45分钟车程，是该地区第一家种植和销售高端蘑菇的农场。)”可知，Belw Farm农场位于阿布扎比郊区。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021, in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski. (Weir于2021年与Liliana Slwinska和Wjciech Slwinski合作创办了该公司。)”可知，Brnte Weir是该公司的合伙人。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin. The farm cnsists f fur special chambers (室) cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin (隔热材料) t help keep the space cl. (Wjciech Slwinski率先提出了解决方案。农场由四个特殊的房间组成，上面覆盖着一英尺厚的隔热层，以帮助保持空间凉爽。)”可知，新的室内蘑菇种植技术有助于保持室内的温度。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm,’ says Dagstani, adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm’s mushrms. (‘菜单上最美味的披萨是蘑菇。’他补充说，他在尝试了Belw Farm的蘑菇后创造了这道菜。)”推知，Belw Farm的蘑菇品质很高。故选D项。
D
Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin. This is true fr yung peple. On public transprt, they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. Very few peple are reading a bk r having a cnversatin with fellw travelers.
Children tday are digital natives. This means they have never knwn life withut internet access. They have been raised n clicks. They jump frm cntent t cntent withut a secnd thught. In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things, this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter. We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises. We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing. This will disturb ur cgnitive (认知) system.
Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things, but we d nt fully grasp them. When we receive infrmatin in large amunts, it stps being meaningful. When faced with a large amunt f it, ur brains react by blcking the infrmatin. But the discarded cntent des nt simply disappear frm ur minds. Instead, it remains. This prevents us frm figuring ut what we are interested in. It limits ur attentin length.
Mbile phne addictin and the way yung peple learn are bth directly cnnected t the cncept f mind wandering. T much infrmatin input makes us switch ff and lse attentin. And this can be damaging in the lng term.
In rder t recver attentin, the brain needs t take a break. It needs t find time and space where it can be free frm cnstant nise. Adults can make the effrt t find these much-needed spaces t fcus attentin. Children, n the ther hand, have nt yet gained this. They run the risk f never recvering their attentin spans. If we give children and teenagers access t digital devices befre they have develped these skills, their attentin will be free t wander. It will then becme harder and harder fr them t fcus n a task fr the necessary amunt f time.
12. What is a cmmn scene amng the yung n public transprt?
A. They are talking with each ther.B. They are usually sleeping.
C. Mst f them are absrbed in reading.D. They are lst in their phnes.
13. What des Han think f t much clicking smartphnes?
A. It reduces ur ability t fcus.
B. It weakens ur need fr fun immediately.
C. It increases ur interest in traditinal media.
D. It enables us t see reality as a surce f surprises.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Mbile devices help us t fully understand bks.
B. Smartphne addictin stps us frming a lasting attentin.
C. Being expsed t smartphne infrmatin blcks ur brain.
D. The infrmatin we get will disappear sn frm ur minds.
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A bk review.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A smartphne ad.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代年轻人过度使用数字设备，导致注意力分散、认知系统受损。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“On public transprt, they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. (在公共交通工具上，他们查看社交媒体或玩令人上瘾的游戏，而不是睡觉。)”可知，在公共交通工具上年轻人沉迷于玩手机很常见。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things, this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter. We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises. We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing. This will disturb ur cgnitive(认知) system. (用哲学家韩在他2021年出版的《非物》一书中的话说，这种不间断的兴奋意味着我们很快就需要一个新的兴奋者。我们习惯于将现实视为令人兴奋和惊喜的源泉。我们很难把注意力集中在任何一件事上。这会扰乱我们的认知系统。)”可知，哲学家Han 认为过度使用数字设备会使我们难以专注，会扰乱我们的认知系统。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things, but we d nt fully grasp them. When we receive infrmatin in large amunts, it stps being meaningful. When faced with a large amunt f it, ur brains react by blcking the infrmatin. But the discarded cntent des nt simply disappear frm ur minds. Instead, it remains. This prevents us frm figuring ut what we are interested in. It limits ur attentin length. (书籍可以训练大脑将注意力深度集中在一项任务上，而移动设备则鼓励我们停留在事物的表面，但我们并不能完全掌握它们。当我们接收到大量信息时，它就不再有意义了。当面对大量信息时，我们的大脑会通过屏蔽信息来做出反应。但被丢弃的内容并没有简单地从我们的脑海中消失。相反，它依然存在。这让我们无法弄清楚自己感兴趣的是什么。它限制了我们注意力的长度。)”可知，智能手机成瘾使我们无法形成持久的注意力。 故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin. (智能手机和其他数字设备控制并消耗了我们的注意力。)”可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用数字设备对于专注力的影响，所以文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选A。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur friends are a huge part f yur life, and it’s difficult t finally decide t stp hanging ut with them. Here are a few pints n hw t cut negative peple frm yur life.
____16____ Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with. D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins? D they usually drag yu dwn? D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things? Once yu think abut the questins abve, yu’ll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.
Limit yur cmmunicatin with them. D yur best t limit cmmunicatin with them. If yu’re talking t them n scial media, n a regular basis, try clsing the ntificatins frm them. Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals, ____17____
Search fr new friend circles. If yu feel like yur scial circle is nthing but the negative circle, try searching fr a new circle ____18____ In fact, there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t, and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.
____19____ Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with, and hw we feel There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative: where yu wrk, where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights, wh yu live with and wh yu eat with. Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned, there’ll be situatins ther than the abve.
Negative peple are smetimes unavidable. _____20_____ If hwever, peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs, it wn’t d yu any gd. Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.
A. Shw yur attitude t them.
B. Tell apart thse wh are negative.
C. Many f them are easy t get wrried.
D. Change yur daily life t avid negativity.
E. Yu’ll cme acrss them in life nw and again.
F. This can help limit the amunt f time t cmmunicate with them.
G. It’s wise t cnnect with thers wh are mre psitive individuals.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何把消极的人从你的生活中剔除的建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段内容“Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with. D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins? D they usually drag yu dwn? D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things? Once yu think abut the questins abve, yu’ll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.(花点时间想想和你在一起的人。在某些情况下，他们是否倾向于利用你？他们通常会拖累你吗？他们总是抱怨最简单的事情吗？一旦你思考了上面的问题，你就能看出你生活中哪些人是消极的)”可知，本段的主旨是通过思考给出的问题，辨别哪些是消极的人。故B选项“辨别那些消极的人”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals(让自己忙于自己的工作和目标)”可知，上文建议让自己忙于自己的工作和目标，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的目的。故F选项“这有助于限制与他们交流的时间”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“In fact, there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t, and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.(事实上，网上有很多地方可以找到积极向上的人交谈，也有很多地方可以去认识现实生活中的人)”可知，后文提到了在网上和现实中找积极向上的人交谈，G选项中psitive individuals对应后文psitive peple。故G选项“和更积极的人交往是明智的”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with, and hw we feel There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative: where yu wrk, where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights, wh yu live with and wh yu eat with. Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned, there’ll be situatins ther than the abve.(在很多情况下，你可能会面对消极的人：你在哪里工作，你周五和周六晚上在哪里度过，你和谁住在一起，和谁一起吃饭。根据你的生活方式和你每天的日程安排，还会出现上述情况以外的情况)”可知，后文提到日常生活中会面对消极的人的情况，由此可知要根据生活方式和习惯进行改变，从而避免这些人。故D选项“改变你的日常生活，避免消极”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Negative peple are smetimes unavidable.(消极的人有时是不可避免的)”以及后文“If hwever, peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs, it wn’t d yu any gd. Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.(然而，如果充满消极情绪的人已经成为你的亲密朋友，这对你没有任何好处。你应该和那些消极的朋友断绝关系)”可知，上文提到消极的人有时是不可避免，后文提到要和消极的朋友断绝关系，故本句只是说明生活中遇到消极的人，还没有成为朋友。故E选项“在生活中，你会时不时地遇到这样的人”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peple with autism (自闭症) generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld. Such is the ___21___ with Anthny Schmidt. Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars.
Anthny’s large cllectin f mdel cars is ___22___, but his lve fr autmbiles desn’t ___23___there. He als has a gd ___24___ f nearly every car. Shw him a car, and he can ___25___ yu the car’s make, mdel and year immediately.
Anthny lives with his mm, Ramna. She says her sn’s car enthusiasm___26___ when he was abut tw years ld. By age 6, he’d begun ___27___ a phtgraphing series f tableaux (画面) starring his mdel cars. Ramna started a page n a website t ___28___ Anthny’s extrardinary wrks.
With his mm’s ___29___, Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks, calendars and phtgraphic prints. T keep____30____ f his mdel cllectin, Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet. _____31_____ many peple with autism, rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic (固有的) t his wrldview.
Anthny lves cars. His mm says he ____32____ t make them his life’s wrk. He hpes t ____33____thers with special needs and their families. “Yu can set yur ____34____ t whatever yu want,” he explained.
Anthny’s determined fcus pens a ____35____ t anther wrld and anther way f seeing altgether. And that is a priceless gift fr all f us.
21.
A. caseB. prblemC. experimentD. truble
22.
A. challengingB. demandingC. annyingD. surprising
23.
A. appearB. stpC. reduceD. change
24.
A. lkB. pininC. knwledgeD. impressin
25.
A. prveB. bringC. fferD. tell
26.
A. beganB. increasedC. cntinuedD. remained
27.
A. checkingB. creatingC. enjyingD. describing
28.
A. admireB. designC. imprveD. shw
29.
A. prmiseB. curageC. helpD. permissin
30.
A. trackB. paceC. awareD. ahead
31.
A. IncludingB. CnsideringC. LikeD. Except
32.
A. agreesB. plansC. learnsD. remembers
33.
A. emplyB. cntactC. teachD. inspire
34.
A. mindB. decisinC. timeD. psitin
35.
A. websiteB. windwC. bkD. cllectin
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有自闭症的Anthny Schmidt从两岁开始对汽车感兴趣，打算把它当成一生的事业，并希望以此来激励更多的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthny Schmidt就是这样一个例子。A. case例子；B. prblem问题；C. experiment实验；D. truble麻烦。根据前文“Peple with autism (自闭症) generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld.”和后文“Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars.”可知，Anthny Schmidt通过一种与其他人不同的视角来看待世界，就是一个这样的例子。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anthny收集的大量汽车模型令人惊讶，但他对汽车的热爱还不止于此。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. demanding要求高的；C. annying烦人的；D. surprising令人惊奇的。根据后文“but his lve fr autmbiles desn’t ___3___there. He als has a gd ___4___ f nearly every car.”可知，Anthny收集的大量汽车模型并对它们非常熟悉，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appear出现；B. stp停止；C. reduce减少；D. change改变。根据后文“He als has a gd ___4___ f nearly every car. Shw him a car, and he can ___5___ yu the car’s make, mdel and year immediately.”可知，Anthny对汽车的热爱不止于此，他对几乎每一辆车都非常熟悉。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthny对几乎每一辆车都了如指掌。A. lk看；B. pinin看法；C. knwledge知识；D. impressin印象。根据后文“Shw him a car, and he can ___5___ yu the car's make, mdel and year immediately.”可知，Anthny几乎对每一辆车都非常了解。have a gd knwledge f是固定搭配，意为“对……很了解”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给他看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。A. prve证明；B. bring带来；C. ffer提供；D. tell告诉。根据前文“He als has a gd ___4___ f nearly every car.”和后文“the car’s make, mdel and year”可知，给Anthny看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她儿子对汽车的热情始于他两岁左右。A. began开始；B. increased增加；C. cntinued继续；D. remained保持。根据前文“She says her sn’s car enthusiasm”和后文“when he was abut tw years ld”可知，Anthny的妈妈说，Anthny两岁开始对汽车感兴趣。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到6岁时，他已经开始创作一系列以他的模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。A. checking检查；B. creating创造；C. enjying享受；D. describing描述。根据后文“a phtgraphing series f tableaux (画面) starring his mdel cars”可知，Anthny创作一系列以模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ramna在一个网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthny非凡的作品。A. admire欣赏；B. design设计；C. imprve提高；D. shw展示。根据前文“Ramna started a page n a website”和后文“Anthny’s extrardinary wrks”可知，Ramna在网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthny的作品。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Anthny推出了自己的产品线，包括书籍、日历和照片印刷品。A. prmise承诺；B. curage勇气；C. help帮助；D. permissin允许。根据前文“With his mm’s”和后文“Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks, calendars and phtgraphic prints”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，Anthny推出了自己的产品线。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：为了记录他的模型收藏，Anthny使用了一个Excel电子表格。A. track足迹；B. pace步伐；C. aware意识到；D. ahead向前。根据后文“f his mdel cllectin, Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet____11____”可知，Anthny使用了Excel电子表格来记录他的模型收藏。keep track f是固定搭配，意为“记录，跟上……的进展”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是他世界观中固有的。A. Including包括……在内；B. Cnsidering考虑到，鉴于；C. Like像；D. Except除了。根据后文“many peple with autism, rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic(固有的) t his wrldview”可知，像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是Anthny世界观中固有的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈说他打算把这当成一生的事业。A. agrees同意；B. plans计划；C. learns学习；D. remembers记住。根据后文“t make them his life’s wrk. He hpes t ___13___thers with special needs and their families. “Yu can set yur ___14___ t whatever yu want”可知，Anthny打算把对汽车的热爱当成一生的事业。故选B项。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望能激励其他有特殊需要的人和他们的家庭。A. emply雇用；B. cntact接触；C. teach教；D. inspire激励。根据后文“thers with special needs and their families. Yu can set yur ___14___ t whatever yu want”可知，Anthny希望能激励其他人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事，”他解释道。A. mind大脑；B. decisin决定；C. time时间；D. psitin位置。根据前文“Yu can set yur”和后文“t whatever yu want”可知，Anthny说你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事。set ne’s mind t是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthny坚定的专注打开了通向另一个世界的书以及另一种看待事物的方式。A. website网站；B. windw窗户；C. bk书；D. cllectin收藏。根据前文“Anthny’s determined fcus pens”可知，Anthny对汽车模型的喜爱为打开了另一个世界的“书”。故选C项。
第二节(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
36. The meeting________(schedule) fr next Friday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：会议安排在下周五。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is scheduled。
37. His cllectin f paintings is the mst________ (impress). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻的。根据前文His cllectin f paintings is可知，此处应用其形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语，表事物的特征。故填impressive。
38. The children all have very different ________ (persnality). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】persnalities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们都有非常不同的性格。根据前文different等句意可知，此处应用其名词复数形式作宾语。故填persnalities。
39. ________ (riginal), we had intended t g t Italy, but then we wn the trip t China. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去中国的旅行。修饰后文句子应用副词riginally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Originally。
40. The great scientist’s speech inspired many yung peple ________ (explre) nature （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伟大科学家的演讲激励了许多年轻人探索自然。本句谓语为inspired，此处为非谓语动词，且yung peple与explre“探索”为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式，作宾补。故填t explre。
第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题3分, 满分 15 分)根据提示完成下列句子。
41. 我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。
_________ in England, with a British father and a Chinese mther, I’ve enjyed fd frm bth cuntries.
【答案】Grwing up / Brught up / Raised
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。本句谓语为have enjyed，此处为非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“长大”，故用固定短语grw up，与主语I为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。也可以用bring up或raise表示“养育，抚养”，与主语I为被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填Grwing up / Brught up / Raised。
42. 有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。(with复合结构)
__________the by _________the way, we had n difficulty in finding the village
【答案】 ①. With ②. leading/ shwing
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。用with复合结构表示“有那个男孩带路”为with the by leading/ shwing the way，动词lead或shw和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。句首字母大写，故填①With；②leading/ shwing。
43. 只有学会和自然和睦相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only we learn t live _________ nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and ur planet
【答案】in harmny with##harmniusly with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、副词、介词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“和……和睦相处”，故用固定短语in harmny with。或者用副词harmniusly“和谐地”，作状语，修饰动词live；用with表示“和”。故填in harmny with或harmniusly with。
44. 我们对这种迷人的生物了解的越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存的可能性就越大。
_________we knw abut this lvely creature,__________the chance it will survive in the natural wrld.
【答案】 ①. The mre ②. the greater/ the bigger
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，表示“更多”应用mre；表示“越大”应用the greater/ the bigger。首字母大写。故填①The mre；②the greater/ the bigger。
45. 新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。
The new year is________, s it is time fr us t make plans t imprve urselves
【答案】arund the crner / cming / drawing near / appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“即将来临”可用介词短语arund the crner作表语，此时is为系动词；或用动词cme，apprach及动词短语draw near的动词现在分词和助动词is构成现在进行时，表将来。故填arund the crner / cming / drawing near / appraching。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校举办了“喜迎龙年”的庆祝活动。你的加拿大笔友Terry来信询问有关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 活动内容;
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
Last week, an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl, which turned ut t be a great success, I can’t wait t share the thrilling mment with yu.
As scheduled, a speech regarding this activity was firstly delivered by ur headmaster, after which, 100 teachers and students in ttal acted their vivid and breathtaking perfrmances, the perfrmers wn lud applause f the excited audience.
Nt nly this activity brught us great jy, but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr student t shw their talents. What a meaningful activity!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大笔友Terry回信，介绍“喜迎龙年”的庆祝活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
发起：launch→initiate
关于：regarding→cncerning
压力：pressure→stress
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Nt nly this activity brught us great jy, but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr student t shw their talents.
拓展句：This activity brught us great jy, which als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr student t shw their talents.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl, which turned ut t be a great success, I can’t wait t share the thrilling mment with yu. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What a meaningful activity!(运用了感叹句)
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Old Lily and her husband Jim wuld g t a lcal park with their lively and cheerful dg, Brun. The dg lved ging there t play Frisbee(飞盘).
One summer mnth, the cuple nticed a sad little by appeared seemingly ut f nwhere each dusk t sit at the same spt in the park. The by wre an versized hat that always cvered his face. He always seemed quiet and sad. And he wuld appear just befre dusk, sitting fr sme time. As it gt ttally dark, an ld lady wuld cme fr him, after which they’d leave the park tgether.
After nticing the by the seventh time, Lily's heart went ut t him. “I wnder what his stry is,” Lily said that dusk, when watching that ld lady lead the by away again. The next day, she secretly apprached the by and recgnized him. She turned back and tld Jim, “It’s the by always playing Frisbee with his father every day mnths ag. He gt scared when Brun tried t catch his Frisbee.” “Oh, that kid. He was s scared that Brun was running twards him,” Jim laughed. “I wnder why he n lnger plays with his father,” Lily added.
The fllwing day in the park, she walked t the by and the ld lady wh ften led him away. The by recgnized Lily and lked arund fr her dg. “It's kay. Brun isn't with me tday,” she said. Then she asked the ld lady why the by was always sitting sad and lnely.
“I’m his grandma,” the lady replied. “His parents died in an accident. His name is Ry.” “He used t be s happy, playing Frisbee with his father n that spt every dusk,” Lily said, feeling srry fr him. The next day befre dusk, Lily headed t the park with sme pies and her dg, wishing t entertain and cmfrt Ry by the fd and especially her cheerful dg.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre lng, she reached the park.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
Befre lng, she reached the park. Ry was there. Brun mved its tail frm side t side with a Frisbee in its muth. It wanted t play with Ry, but the kid just turned away. Nt giving up, Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver. It led t a smile frm the by, but he was still upset. Hwever, Brun finally encuraged Ry t play with it. And Ry laughed a lt. After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time, Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd. Brun remained by Ry’s side. Ry shared fd with it. It was bvius that they liked each ther. “It’s been sme time since I saw him laugh. Thank yu,” Ry’s grandma said. Lily just replied with a smile. Since then, Lily visited the park with Brun every day, lking fr Ry t play with Brun.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉和她的丈夫吉姆会带着他们活泼开朗的狗布鲁诺去当地的公园。他们在公园遇到了一个男孩罗伊，在得知了罗伊父母去世的情况后，莉莉带着她的狗和一些馅饼去了公园，希望用食物来娱乐和安慰罗伊，尤其是她那快乐的狗。最终罗伊和狗玩的很开心，从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“不久，她到达了公园”可知，后文可描写到达公园以后，男孩和狗玩得很高兴，彼此喜欢。从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩。
2.续写线索：莉莉去公园——布鲁诺和男孩玩耍——玩耍很开心——一起吃饭——彼此喜欢——互相陪伴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想要：want t d sth./feel like ding sth.
②寻找：lk fr/search fr
③回答：reply/respnd
情绪类
①沮丧：upset/frustrated
②明显：bvius/apparent
【点睛】[高分句型1] After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time, Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd. (运用了after引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt giving up, Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案1—5 ABCAA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15ACCAB 16—20 BCCAB
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Lucy usually d n Wednesdays?
A. G swimming. B. Visit the children's hme. C. Play with the children.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A. Walk up the stairs. B. Take up slw running. C. Try cycling.
3. What did the wman d during the trip?
A. She bught many bks.
B. She went t visit an artist.
C. She tasted delicius fd.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a market. C. On the street.
5. What time did the shp clse tday?
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、 7题。
6. What des the man say abut Julie?
A. He is prud f her.
B. She is helpful.
C. She did her best.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t schl. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Buy sme clthes.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw t ride a bike. B. Hw t run faster. C. Hw t get fit.
9. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Buy an exercise bike.
B. D a physical fitness test.
C. Help her start the running machine.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 13题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Husband and wife. C. Business partners.
11. What have the speakers received?
A. Sme dresses. B. Sme bks. C. Sme shes.
12. Hw des the man plan t deal with the things they get?
A. Give them t his sister.
B. Dnate them t the pr.
C. Sell them fr sme mney.
13. Hw many peple will make a team accrding t the wman?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 17题。
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Cncerned. B. Excited. C. Bred.
15. What is the man ding?
A. Making a speech. B. Carrying ut a prject. C. Giving a news reprt.
16. What is the man's slutin t glbal pllutin?
A. Aviding carbn ftprint.
B. Increasing the use f clean energy.
C. Putting waste water int the sea.
17. What des the wman think is imprtant?
A. Supprt frm gvernments.
B. Schl educatin fr future generatins.
C. Public awareness f their actins'effects.
听第10段材料, 回答第18 至 20题。
18. Why is the speaker making the speech?
A. A manager is getting married.
B. A team is getting an award.
C. A c-wrker is retiring.
19. When did the speaker first meet Jack?
A.10 years ag. B.35 years ag. C.40 years ag.
20. What will happen next?
A. Jack will have an interview. B. A party will be held. C. There will be a cnference.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ready t shw ff yur art t the wrld? Check ut ur guide t sme f the best art cntests t enter this year.
Watermedia Shwcase
Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 secnd prize.
Entry Fee: $35.
Requirements: Open t internatinal artists 18 years f age and lder.
The Watermedia Shwcase awards riginal art created primarily with water-based media. Judged by the editrs f Waterclr Artist, all winners will have their wrk featured in the magazine.
The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art
Prize: $4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 ttal prize fund.
Entry Fee: $40.
Requirements: Open t artists wrldwide.
This digital art cmpetitin is rganized by Lumen Art Prjects Ltd, which prvides new pprtunities fr digital artists arund the wrld. Categries include Still, Mving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
Wrld Illustratin Awards
Prize: A cash prize f $2,540 and mre publicity pprtunities.
Entry Fee: $37.
Requirements: Open t artists wrldwide
Illustratrs are invited t submit wrks t 8 different categries. Winners will win nt nly a cash prize, but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn, and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.
Strkes f Genius: The Best f Drawing
Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 secnd prize.
Entry Fee: $45.
Requirements: Open t artists in the United States.
The Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin celebrates riginal wrk made in drawing mediums, including pencil, charcal and even sme wet paint mediums. Winning entries (参赛作品) will be published in a special editin publicatin, The Best f Drawing.
1. Which cmpetitin is related t technlgy?
A. Watermedia Shwcase.B. The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art.
C. Wrld Illustratin Awards.D. Strkes f Genius: The Best f Drawing.
2. What chance can winners f Wrld Illustratin Awards have?
A. T hst the Awards Evening.B. T hld art exhibitins glbally.
C. T sell their entries at high prices.D. T becme knwn t the public.
3. Hw is the Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin different frm the thers?
A. It is free f charge.B. It awards the largest prize in amunt.
C. It is a natinal cmpetitin.D. It has an age limit fr participants.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四项艺术竞赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art部分中“Categries include Still, Mving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.(类别包括静态，动态图像，XR，3D/交互式和人工智能)”可知，该竞赛与科技有关。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Illustratin Awards部分中“Prize: A cash prize f $2,540 and mre publicity pprtunities.(奖品：现金奖励2540美元及更多宣传机会)”以及“Winners will win nt nly a cash prize, but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn, and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.(获奖者不仅将获得现金奖励，还将在伦敦市中心的一个大型展览中展出，并受邀参加10月份的颁奖晚会)”可知，Wrld Illustratin Awards的获奖者可以为公众所知。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据其它比赛欢迎世界各地的艺术家和Strkes f Genius: The Best f Drawing部分中“Requirements: Open t artists in the United States.(要求：对美国艺术家开放)”可知，Strkes f Genius比赛与其他比赛的不同在于它只对美国艺术家开放，这是一项国家性的比赛。故选C。
B
13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.
Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres, dg treats sld by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% rganic, and are nn-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a gal fr herself with these dg treats, and she wants every treat t be healthy, tasty, and tp-quality. Seriusly, sme f her treats sund delicius enugh fr peple t eat! “All f my bags nw have the USDA rganic stamp, and we're very excited t have gtten it because it's smething I've wanted fr a lng time,”she says.“A lt f stres like t see rganic prducts because custmers like it, s that was really exciting.”
Ava says the biggest challenge f being a kid in business is when peple dn't take her seriusly, but undubtedly Ava has prved that her dubters are wrng! When asked hw she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When yu hit a bump in the rad, yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying.”She learned that frm her mm, wh sunds like a smart lady! Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business: Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.
As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges, Ava is ptimistic——but she’d als like t be an inspiratin fr change.“There’s nt much diversity(多样性) right nw, s that’s smething I wuld lve t see in the future,”says Ava.“I wuld als lve t see mre kids in this industry.There aren't many ther teenagers arund, and I hpe that I can be an inspiratin t thers wh hpe t lead the pet industry.”
4. What can we learn abut Ava’s Pet Palace frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is a palace fr pets.B. It is very ppular amng kids.
C It sells rganic pet fd.D. It designs stamps fr custmers.
5. What des“hit a bump in the rad”in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Drive n a stne rad.B. Escape a setback in business.
C. Face a challenging situatin.D. Encunter an unexpected pprtunity.
6. What can be inferred abut Ava’s future gals?
A. She plans t enlarge her business in ther industries.
B. She wants t emply mre teenagers in her cmpany.
C. She intends t be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D. She hpes t break new grund in the pet treats industry.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Ava?
A. Patient and hard-wrking.B. Determined and creative.
C. Cnfident and humrus.D. Friendly and utging.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Drsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃·多尔西 (Ava Drsey) 是艾娃宠物宫 (Ava's Pet Palace) 的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）”和第二段“Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres, dg treats sld by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%rganic, and are nn-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”可知，Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“ When asked hw she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When yu hit a bump in the rad, yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”和第四句话“ Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business: Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）”可知，Ava Drsey 认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。“hit a bump in the rad”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话“As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges, Ava is ptimistic——but she’d als like t be an inspiratin fr change.“There’s nt much diversity(多样性) right nw, s that’s smething I wuld lve t see in the future,”says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。“现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，”Ava 说。）”可得知，Ava Drsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。 故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，”她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres, dg treats sld by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%rganic, and are nn-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”以及第三段“ When asked hw she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When yu hit a bump in the rad, yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”可知，Ava Drsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Drsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选B。
C
Mushrms (蘑菇) usually grw n dark, damp frest flrs r fallen tree branches. Nw a cmpany in Abu Dhabi has fund a way t grw them in the middle f the desert.
Belw Farm is prducing special mushrms. C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm, abut 45 minutes’ drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi, is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms. Belw Farm’s fferings are better than imprted mushrms, she says, because mushrms lse their freshness quickly.
Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021, in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski. They mainly sell the mushrms t restaurants and stres. Als, they sell mushrms directly t custmers.
Weir says that existing indr mushrm-grwing technlgy, develped mainly in Eurpe and the United States, isn’t designed fr Abu Dhabi’s high daytime temperatures, which can tp 40 degrees Celsius in summer.
Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin. The farm cnsists f fur special chambers (室) cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin (隔热材料) t help keep the space cl. “We can create the right cnditins fr each type f mushrm,” says Weir. Maintaining higher air pressure inside the rms helps t prtect the crps frm Abu Dhabi’s winds and dust.
Raj Dagstanı, wh runs a restaurant, is a fan f Belw Farm. “The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm,” says Dagstani, adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm’s mushrms. He nw rders 20 kilgrams f mushrms a week frm the cmpany. Accrding t market intelligence experts, the glbal mushrm market grew by ver 9% last year and cntinues t expand, partly due t the ppularity f plant-based diets.
8. Where des Belw Farm prbably lie?
A In uptwn Abu Dhabi.B. In the center f Abu Dhabi.
C. In a dark deep frest.D. In the grassland f the desert.
9. What des Brnte Weir d?
A. A partner in Belw Farm.B. A funder f Abu Dhabi.
C. A manager f a restaurant.D. A scientist in farming.
10. What can we learn abut the new indr mushrm-grwing technlgy?
A. It prvides fresh air inside the rms.
B. It helps t keep the heat ut f the chambers.
C. It ffers a new way t keep mushrms fresh.
D. It prmtes the develpment f mushrm varieties.
11. What can be inferred frm Raj Dagstani’s wrds?
A. Plant-based diets becmes mre ppular.
B. His restaurant sells the best-tasting pizza.
C. The glbal mushrm market is prmising.
D. The Belw Farm’s mushrms are f high quality.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司Belw Farm运用新技术成功地在沙漠中种出特殊的高端蘑菇。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm,abut 45 minutes’ drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi, is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms. (联合创始人Brnte Weir说，这家室内农场距离阿布扎比市中心约45分钟车程，是该地区第一家种植和销售高端蘑菇的农场。)”可知，Belw Farm农场位于阿布扎比郊区。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021, in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski. (Weir于2021年与Liliana Slwinska和Wjciech Slwinski合作创办了该公司。)”可知，Brnte Weir是该公司的合伙人。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin. The farm cnsists f fur special chambers (室) cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin (隔热材料) t help keep the space cl. (Wjciech Slwinski率先提出了解决方案。农场由四个特殊的房间组成，上面覆盖着一英尺厚的隔热层，以帮助保持空间凉爽。)”可知，新的室内蘑菇种植技术有助于保持室内的温度。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm,’ says Dagstani, adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm’s mushrms. (‘菜单上最美味的披萨是蘑菇。’他补充说，他在尝试了Belw Farm的蘑菇后创造了这道菜。)”推知，Belw Farm的蘑菇品质很高。故选D项。
D
Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin. This is true fr yung peple. On public transprt, they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. Very few peple are reading a bk r having a cnversatin with fellw travelers.
Children tday are digital natives. This means they have never knwn life withut internet access. They have been raised n clicks. They jump frm cntent t cntent withut a secnd thught. In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things, this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter. We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises. We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing. This will disturb ur cgnitive (认知) system.
Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things, but we d nt fully grasp them. When we receive infrmatin in large amunts, it stps being meaningful. When faced with a large amunt f it, ur brains react by blcking the infrmatin. But the discarded cntent des nt simply disappear frm ur minds. Instead, it remains. This prevents us frm figuring ut what we are interested in. It limits ur attentin length.
Mbile phne addictin and the way yung peple learn are bth directly cnnected t the cncept f mind wandering. T much infrmatin input makes us switch ff and lse attentin. And this can be damaging in the lng term.
In rder t recver attentin, the brain needs t take a break. It needs t find time and space where it can be free frm cnstant nise. Adults can make the effrt t find these much-needed spaces t fcus attentin. Children, n the ther hand, have nt yet gained this. They run the risk f never recvering their attentin spans. If we give children and teenagers access t digital devices befre they have develped these skills, their attentin will be free t wander. It will then becme harder and harder fr them t fcus n a task fr the necessary amunt f time.
12. What is a cmmn scene amng the yung n public transprt?
A. They are talking with each ther.B. They are usually sleeping.
C. Mst f them are absrbed in reading.D. They are lst in their phnes.
13. What des Han think f t much clicking smartphnes?
A. It reduces ur ability t fcus.
B. It weakens ur need fr fun immediately.
C. It increases ur interest in traditinal media.
D. It enables us t see reality as a surce f surprises.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Mbile devices help us t fully understand bks.
B. Smartphne addictin stps us frming a lasting attentin.
C. Being expsed t smartphne infrmatin blcks ur brain.
D. The infrmatin we get will disappear sn frm ur minds.
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A bk review.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A smartphne ad.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代年轻人过度使用数字设备，导致注意力分散、认知系统受损。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“On public transprt, they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. (在公共交通工具上，他们查看社交媒体或玩令人上瘾的游戏，而不是睡觉。)”可知，在公共交通工具上年轻人沉迷于玩手机很常见。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things, this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter. We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises. We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing. This will disturb ur cgnitive(认知) system. (用哲学家韩在他2021年出版的《非物》一书中的话说，这种不间断的兴奋意味着我们很快就需要一个新的兴奋者。我们习惯于将现实视为令人兴奋和惊喜的源泉。我们很难把注意力集中在任何一件事上。这会扰乱我们的认知系统。)”可知，哲学家Han 认为过度使用数字设备会使我们难以专注，会扰乱我们的认知系统。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things, but we d nt fully grasp them. When we receive infrmatin in large amunts, it stps being meaningful. When faced with a large amunt f it, ur brains react by blcking the infrmatin. But the discarded cntent des nt simply disappear frm ur minds. Instead, it remains. This prevents us frm figuring ut what we are interested in. It limits ur attentin length. (书籍可以训练大脑将注意力深度集中在一项任务上，而移动设备则鼓励我们停留在事物的表面，但我们并不能完全掌握它们。当我们接收到大量信息时，它就不再有意义了。当面对大量信息时，我们的大脑会通过屏蔽信息来做出反应。但被丢弃的内容并没有简单地从我们的脑海中消失。相反，它依然存在。这让我们无法弄清楚自己感兴趣的是什么。它限制了我们注意力的长度。)”可知，智能手机成瘾使我们无法形成持久的注意力。 故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin. (智能手机和其他数字设备控制并消耗了我们的注意力。)”可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用数字设备对于专注力的影响，所以文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选A。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur friends are a huge part f yur life, and it’s difficult t finally decide t stp hanging ut with them. Here are a few pints n hw t cut negative peple frm yur life.
____16____ Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with. D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins? D they usually drag yu dwn? D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things? Once yu think abut the questins abve, yu’ll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.
Limit yur cmmunicatin with them. D yur best t limit cmmunicatin with them. If yu’re talking t them n scial media, n a regular basis, try clsing the ntificatins frm them. Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals, ____17____
Search fr new friend circles. If yu feel like yur scial circle is nthing but the negative circle, try searching fr a new circle ____18____ In fact, there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t, and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.
____19____ Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with, and hw we feel There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative: where yu wrk, where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights, wh yu live with and wh yu eat with. Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned, there’ll be situatins ther than the abve.
Negative peple are smetimes unavidable. _____20_____ If hwever, peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs, it wn’t d yu any gd. Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.
A. Shw yur attitude t them.
B. Tell apart thse wh are negative.
C. Many f them are easy t get wrried.
D. Change yur daily life t avid negativity.
E. Yu’ll cme acrss them in life nw and again.
F. This can help limit the amunt f time t cmmunicate with them.
G. It’s wise t cnnect with thers wh are mre psitive individuals.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何把消极的人从你的生活中剔除的建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段内容“Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with. D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins? D they usually drag yu dwn? D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things? Once yu think abut the questins abve, yu’ll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.(花点时间想想和你在一起的人。在某些情况下，他们是否倾向于利用你？他们通常会拖累你吗？他们总是抱怨最简单的事情吗？一旦你思考了上面的问题，你就能看出你生活中哪些人是消极的)”可知，本段的主旨是通过思考给出的问题，辨别哪些是消极的人。故B选项“辨别那些消极的人”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals(让自己忙于自己的工作和目标)”可知，上文建议让自己忙于自己的工作和目标，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的目的。故F选项“这有助于限制与他们交流的时间”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“In fact, there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t, and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.(事实上，网上有很多地方可以找到积极向上的人交谈，也有很多地方可以去认识现实生活中的人)”可知，后文提到了在网上和现实中找积极向上的人交谈，G选项中psitive individuals对应后文psitive peple。故G选项“和更积极的人交往是明智的”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with, and hw we feel There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative: where yu wrk, where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights, wh yu live with and wh yu eat with. Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned, there’ll be situatins ther than the abve.(在很多情况下，你可能会面对消极的人：你在哪里工作，你周五和周六晚上在哪里度过，你和谁住在一起，和谁一起吃饭。根据你的生活方式和你每天的日程安排，还会出现上述情况以外的情况)”可知，后文提到日常生活中会面对消极的人的情况，由此可知要根据生活方式和习惯进行改变，从而避免这些人。故D选项“改变你的日常生活，避免消极”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Negative peple are smetimes unavidable.(消极的人有时是不可避免的)”以及后文“If hwever, peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs, it wn’t d yu any gd. Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.(然而，如果充满消极情绪的人已经成为你的亲密朋友，这对你没有任何好处。你应该和那些消极的朋友断绝关系)”可知，上文提到消极的人有时是不可避免，后文提到要和消极的朋友断绝关系，故本句只是说明生活中遇到消极的人，还没有成为朋友。故E选项“在生活中，你会时不时地遇到这样的人”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peple with autism (自闭症) generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld. Such is the ___21___ with Anthny Schmidt. Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars.
Anthny’s large cllectin f mdel cars is ___22___, but his lve fr autmbiles desn’t ___23___there. He als has a gd ___24___ f nearly every car. Shw him a car, and he can ___25___ yu the car’s make, mdel and year immediately.
Anthny lives with his mm, Ramna. She says her sn’s car enthusiasm___26___ when he was abut tw years ld. By age 6, he’d begun ___27___ a phtgraphing series f tableaux (画面) starring his mdel cars. Ramna started a page n a website t ___28___ Anthny’s extrardinary wrks.
With his mm’s ___29___, Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks, calendars and phtgraphic prints. T keep____30____ f his mdel cllectin, Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet. _____31_____ many peple with autism, rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic (固有的) t his wrldview.
Anthny lves cars. His mm says he ____32____ t make them his life’s wrk. He hpes t ____33____thers with special needs and their families. “Yu can set yur ____34____ t whatever yu want,” he explained.
Anthny’s determined fcus pens a ____35____ t anther wrld and anther way f seeing altgether. And that is a priceless gift fr all f us.
21.
A. caseB. prblemC. experimentD. truble
22.
A. challengingB. demandingC. annyingD. surprising
23.
A. appearB. stpC. reduceD. change
24.
A. lkB. pininC. knwledgeD. impressin
25.
A. prveB. bringC. fferD. tell
26.
A. beganB. increasedC. cntinuedD. remained
27.
A. checkingB. creatingC. enjyingD. describing
28.
A. admireB. designC. imprveD. shw
29.
A. prmiseB. curageC. helpD. permissin
30.
A. trackB. paceC. awareD. ahead
31.
A. IncludingB. CnsideringC. LikeD. Except
32.
A. agreesB. plansC. learnsD. remembers
33.
A. emplyB. cntactC. teachD. inspire
34.
A. mindB. decisinC. timeD. psitin
35.
A. websiteB. windwC. bkD. cllectin
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有自闭症的Anthny Schmidt从两岁开始对汽车感兴趣，打算把它当成一生的事业，并希望以此来激励更多的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthny Schmidt就是这样一个例子。A. case例子；B. prblem问题；C. experiment实验；D. truble麻烦。根据前文“Peple with autism (自闭症) generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld.”和后文“Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars.”可知，Anthny Schmidt通过一种与其他人不同的视角来看待世界，就是一个这样的例子。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anthny收集的大量汽车模型令人惊讶，但他对汽车的热爱还不止于此。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. demanding要求高的；C. annying烦人的；D. surprising令人惊奇的。根据后文“but his lve fr autmbiles desn’t ___3___there. He als has a gd ___4___ f nearly every car.”可知，Anthny收集的大量汽车模型并对它们非常熟悉，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appear出现；B. stp停止；C. reduce减少；D. change改变。根据后文“He als has a gd ___4___ f nearly every car. Shw him a car, and he can ___5___ yu the car’s make, mdel and year immediately.”可知，Anthny对汽车的热爱不止于此，他对几乎每一辆车都非常熟悉。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthny对几乎每一辆车都了如指掌。A. lk看；B. pinin看法；C. knwledge知识；D. impressin印象。根据后文“Shw him a car, and he can ___5___ yu the car's make, mdel and year immediately.”可知，Anthny几乎对每一辆车都非常了解。have a gd knwledge f是固定搭配，意为“对……很了解”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给他看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。A. prve证明；B. bring带来；C. ffer提供；D. tell告诉。根据前文“He als has a gd ___4___ f nearly every car.”和后文“the car’s make, mdel and year”可知，给Anthny看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她儿子对汽车的热情始于他两岁左右。A. began开始；B. increased增加；C. cntinued继续；D. remained保持。根据前文“She says her sn’s car enthusiasm”和后文“when he was abut tw years ld”可知，Anthny的妈妈说，Anthny两岁开始对汽车感兴趣。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到6岁时，他已经开始创作一系列以他的模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。A. checking检查；B. creating创造；C. enjying享受；D. describing描述。根据后文“a phtgraphing series f tableaux (画面) starring his mdel cars”可知，Anthny创作一系列以模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ramna在一个网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthny非凡的作品。A. admire欣赏；B. design设计；C. imprve提高；D. shw展示。根据前文“Ramna started a page n a website”和后文“Anthny’s extrardinary wrks”可知，Ramna在网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthny的作品。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Anthny推出了自己的产品线，包括书籍、日历和照片印刷品。A. prmise承诺；B. curage勇气；C. help帮助；D. permissin允许。根据前文“With his mm’s”和后文“Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks, calendars and phtgraphic prints”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，Anthny推出了自己的产品线。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：为了记录他的模型收藏，Anthny使用了一个Excel电子表格。A. track足迹；B. pace步伐；C. aware意识到；D. ahead向前。根据后文“f his mdel cllectin, Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet____11____”可知，Anthny使用了Excel电子表格来记录他的模型收藏。keep track f是固定搭配，意为“记录，跟上……的进展”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是他世界观中固有的。A. Including包括……在内；B. Cnsidering考虑到，鉴于；C. Like像；D. Except除了。根据后文“many peple with autism, rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic(固有的) t his wrldview”可知，像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是Anthny世界观中固有的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈说他打算把这当成一生的事业。A. agrees同意；B. plans计划；C. learns学习；D. remembers记住。根据后文“t make them his life’s wrk. He hpes t ___13___thers with special needs and their families. “Yu can set yur ___14___ t whatever yu want”可知，Anthny打算把对汽车的热爱当成一生的事业。故选B项。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望能激励其他有特殊需要的人和他们的家庭。A. emply雇用；B. cntact接触；C. teach教；D. inspire激励。根据后文“thers with special needs and their families. Yu can set yur ___14___ t whatever yu want”可知，Anthny希望能激励其他人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事，”他解释道。A. mind大脑；B. decisin决定；C. time时间；D. psitin位置。根据前文“Yu can set yur”和后文“t whatever yu want”可知，Anthny说你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事。set ne’s mind t是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthny坚定的专注打开了通向另一个世界的书以及另一种看待事物的方式。A. website网站；B. windw窗户；C. bk书；D. cllectin收藏。根据前文“Anthny’s determined fcus pens”可知，Anthny对汽车模型的喜爱为打开了另一个世界的“书”。故选C项。
第二节(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
36. The meeting________(schedule) fr next Friday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：会议安排在下周五。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is scheduled。
37. His cllectin f paintings is the mst________ (impress). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻的。根据前文His cllectin f paintings is可知，此处应用其形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语，表事物的特征。故填impressive。
38. The children all have very different ________ (persnality). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】persnalities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们都有非常不同的性格。根据前文different等句意可知，此处应用其名词复数形式作宾语。故填persnalities。
39. ________ (riginal), we had intended t g t Italy, but then we wn the trip t China. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去中国的旅行。修饰后文句子应用副词riginally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Originally。
40. The great scientist’s speech inspired many yung peple ________ (explre) nature （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伟大科学家的演讲激励了许多年轻人探索自然。本句谓语为inspired，此处为非谓语动词，且yung peple与explre“探索”为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式，作宾补。故填t explre。
第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题3分, 满分 15 分)根据提示完成下列句子。
41. 我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。
_________ in England, with a British father and a Chinese mther, I’ve enjyed fd frm bth cuntries.
【答案】Grwing up / Brught up / Raised
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。本句谓语为have enjyed，此处为非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“长大”，故用固定短语grw up，与主语I为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。也可以用bring up或raise表示“养育，抚养”，与主语I为被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填Grwing up / Brught up / Raised。
42. 有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。(with复合结构)
__________the by _________the way, we had n difficulty in finding the village
【答案】 ①. With ②. leading/ shwing
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。用with复合结构表示“有那个男孩带路”为with the by leading/ shwing the way，动词lead或shw和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。句首字母大写，故填①With；②leading/ shwing。
43. 只有学会和自然和睦相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only we learn t live _________ nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and ur planet
【答案】in harmny with##harmniusly with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、副词、介词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“和……和睦相处”，故用固定短语in harmny with。或者用副词harmniusly“和谐地”，作状语，修饰动词live；用with表示“和”。故填in harmny with或harmniusly with。
44. 我们对这种迷人的生物了解的越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存的可能性就越大。
_________we knw abut this lvely creature,__________the chance it will survive in the natural wrld.
【答案】 ①. The mre ②. the greater/ the bigger
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，表示“更多”应用mre；表示“越大”应用the greater/ the bigger。首字母大写。故填①The mre；②the greater/ the bigger。
45. 新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。
The new year is________, s it is time fr us t make plans t imprve urselves
【答案】arund the crner / cming / drawing near / appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“即将来临”可用介词短语arund the crner作表语，此时is为系动词；或用动词cme，apprach及动词短语draw near的动词现在分词和助动词is构成现在进行时，表将来。故填arund the crner / cming / drawing near / appraching。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校举办了“喜迎龙年”的庆祝活动。你的加拿大笔友Terry来信询问有关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 活动内容;
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
Last week, an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl, which turned ut t be a great success, I can’t wait t share the thrilling mment with yu.
As scheduled, a speech regarding this activity was firstly delivered by ur headmaster, after which, 100 teachers and students in ttal acted their vivid and breathtaking perfrmances, the perfrmers wn lud applause f the excited audience.
Nt nly this activity brught us great jy, but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr student t shw their talents. What a meaningful activity!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大笔友Terry回信，介绍“喜迎龙年”的庆祝活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
发起：launch→initiate
关于：regarding→cncerning
压力：pressure→stress
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Nt nly this activity brught us great jy, but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr student t shw their talents.
拓展句：This activity brught us great jy, which als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr student t shw their talents.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl, which turned ut t be a great success, I can’t wait t share the thrilling mment with yu. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What a meaningful activity!(运用了感叹句)
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Old Lily and her husband Jim wuld g t a lcal park with their lively and cheerful dg, Brun. The dg lved ging there t play Frisbee(飞盘).
One summer mnth, the cuple nticed a sad little by appeared seemingly ut f nwhere each dusk t sit at the same spt in the park. The by wre an versized hat that always cvered his face. He always seemed quiet and sad. And he wuld appear just befre dusk, sitting fr sme time. As it gt ttally dark, an ld lady wuld cme fr him, after which they’d leave the park tgether.
After nticing the by the seventh time, Lily's heart went ut t him. “I wnder what his stry is,” Lily said that dusk, when watching that ld lady lead the by away again. The next day, she secretly apprached the by and recgnized him. She turned back and tld Jim, “It’s the by always playing Frisbee with his father every day mnths ag. He gt scared when Brun tried t catch his Frisbee.” “Oh, that kid. He was s scared that Brun was running twards him,” Jim laughed. “I wnder why he n lnger plays with his father,” Lily added.
The fllwing day in the park, she walked t the by and the ld lady wh ften led him away. The by recgnized Lily and lked arund fr her dg. “It's kay. Brun isn't with me tday,” she said. Then she asked the ld lady why the by was always sitting sad and lnely.
“I’m his grandma,” the lady replied. “His parents died in an accident. His name is Ry.” “He used t be s happy, playing Frisbee with his father n that spt every dusk,” Lily said, feeling srry fr him. The next day befre dusk, Lily headed t the park with sme pies and her dg, wishing t entertain and cmfrt Ry by the fd and especially her cheerful dg.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre lng, she reached the park.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
Befre lng, she reached the park. Ry was there. Brun mved its tail frm side t side with a Frisbee in its muth. It wanted t play with Ry, but the kid just turned away. Nt giving up, Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver. It led t a smile frm the by, but he was still upset. Hwever, Brun finally encuraged Ry t play with it. And Ry laughed a lt. After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time, Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd. Brun remained by Ry’s side. Ry shared fd with it. It was bvius that they liked each ther. “It’s been sme time since I saw him laugh. Thank yu,” Ry’s grandma said. Lily just replied with a smile. Since then, Lily visited the park with Brun every day, lking fr Ry t play with Brun.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉和她的丈夫吉姆会带着他们活泼开朗的狗布鲁诺去当地的公园。他们在公园遇到了一个男孩罗伊，在得知了罗伊父母去世的情况后，莉莉带着她的狗和一些馅饼去了公园，希望用食物来娱乐和安慰罗伊，尤其是她那快乐的狗。最终罗伊和狗玩的很开心，从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“不久，她到达了公园”可知，后文可描写到达公园以后，男孩和狗玩得很高兴，彼此喜欢。从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩。
2.续写线索：莉莉去公园——布鲁诺和男孩玩耍——玩耍很开心——一起吃饭——彼此喜欢——互相陪伴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想要：want t d sth./feel like ding sth.
②寻找：lk fr/search fr
③回答：reply/respnd
情绪类
①沮丧：upset/frustrated
②明显：bvius/apparent
【点睛】[高分句型1] After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time, Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd. (运用了after引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt giving up, Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案1—5 ABCAA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15ACCAB 16—20 BCCAB
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