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江苏省徐州市沛县2023-2024学年九年级上学期（10月份） 月考英语试卷
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这是一份江苏省徐州市沛县2023-2024学年九年级上学期（10月份） 月考英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（1分）﹣What film d yu like best？
﹣The Martian．It _____ shws a lt f imaginatin，_____ has a sense f humr．（ ）
A．t …tB．neither …nr
C．either …rD．nt nly …but als
15．（1分）﹣It is t nisy here.I can't stand it.
﹣Me，t.We have t ______ new ways t slve the prblem.（ ）
A．catch up withB．keep up with
C．cme up withD．eat up with
16．（1分）﹣ May I speak t Wang Li？
﹣ Srry，she is nt at hme.She since last mnth.（ ）
A．leftB．has left
C．has been awayD．went away
17．（1分）Peple in cld areas warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.（ ）
A．prtectB．preferC．prnunceD．practise
18．（1分）The nvels ______ by Lu Xun are wrth ______.（ ）
A． written；watching
B． were written；reading
C． written；reading
D． were written；watching
19．（1分）I think Bb is the mst ______ persn t take the jb because he can d the jb well with less mney and fewer peple.（ ）
A． ppularB．rganizedC． suitableD． careful
20．（1分）The article gives students sme___________ abut hw t stay safe nline．（ ）
A．suggestinsB．activities
C．decisinsD．advantages
21．（1分）﹣Will Lily cme t ur cmpany this afternn？
﹣I am sure ______ she will cme，but I dubt whether her advice is f great value.（ ）
A． ifB． whetherC． thatD． when
22．（1分）Just imagine what fun yu'll have ______ vlleyball at the beach n a sunny day.（ ）
A． playingB． t play
C． playedD． t be playing
23．（1分）﹣Sam's animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave.
﹣_______ He reprted a crime t the plice last week.（ ）
A．I can't agree mre.
B．Yu're welcme.
C．That's nt the case.
D．Never mind.
三、完形填空。根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（15分）"What wrries yu，Tm？" asked had a（1） in his hand and tears（泪水） in his eyes.
"Our teacher asked us t recite （背诵） the pem 'Little Jim'.The student wh can recite it（2） will get a prize.But I dn't think I can d it well."said Tm.
"Why nt？" asked Mrs.Bell.
"The bys say that I can't，"said Tm in a（3） vice.
"Dn't mind what they（4） .Let them see that yu can d it，" said Mrs.Bell.
"But I dn't think I can，" said Tm. "The pem is s lng and difficult.I may nt try（5） the prize，but I want t try my best t recite it，because the bys laugh at me.They call me"Slw Tm'."
"Well，dear，"said Mrs.Bell，"Lk at that snail n the wall.Hw slw it is!Watch it.Yu will see it will get t the tp at last.S just try a few lines each day，and yu may（6） the prize in the end."
Tm thught that thugh he culd nt catch up with the bys，he might run a race with the（7） .S he decided t try it.
At last，the day came.The teacher called up the bys t recite the pem.After five r six bys had recited it，it was Tm's（8） .Mst f the bys laughed at him because they thught he culd（9） .But t their surprise，Tm did nt（10） miss a wrd.His heart was full f jy when the teacher said，"Well dne，Tm!" After the rest f the class had tried，the teacher said Tm had dne best and he gave Tm the（11） .
"And nw tell us（12） yu culd recite the pem s well，" said the teacher.
"A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it，" said Tm.
There was a lud（13） when Tm said this.But the teacher said，"Dn't laugh!We can learn a lt frm things such as snails.Hw did the snail teach yu，Tm？"
"I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit.It did nt stp，but went n and n.And I thught I culd d the same.S I recited it bit by bit，and did nt（14） ."said Tm.
"Well dne，Tm!" said the teacher. "Nw bys，let us give a gd cheer fr Tm and the snail n the wall." The classrm rang with a great（15） .Everyne was glad that "Slw Tm" wn the prize at last.
四、阅读理解。A）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（6分）The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China.Here are sme great characters f that time.
（1）Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm？
A．T give peple a reward.
B．T sell the lg at the market.
C．T fix the gate f the building.
D．T make peple believe him.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article？
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.
B．Zhng Ziqi was gd at playing guqin.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.
D．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
（3）What's the main theme（主题）f the article abve？
A．Famus peple.
B．Chinese medicine.
C．Traditinal music.
D．Imprtant inventins.
26．（8分）Students shuld dress well at schl.This is because schls are places where students study.Students shuldn't dress fashinably r strangely.That is thught f as implite behavir at schl.S many schls have their wn schl unifrms.In general，the price is lwer than that f cmmn clthes in markets.The clrs and styles between bys" and girls are different.And each f the unifrms has the name f the schl where the student studies.Mst f us think they lk very nice.
Hwever，sme schls als allw students t chse ther clthes they like.But thse wh wear ther clthes must bey the schl rules abut clthes at schl.The fllwing are the rules frm Sunshine Middle Schl.
※Clthes must cver shulders（肩膀） and backs.
※N halter tps（三角背心） are allwed.
※Skirts must be lng enugh t cver girls' knees.Skirt straps（裙带） must be as wide as three fingers.
※Shrts must be at least as lng as where yur finger tips are when yur arms are straight by yur side.
※Sleeveless（无袖的） shirts are nly OK fr bys.
（1）Why can't students wear fashinable clthes r strange clthes at schl？
A.Because that is thught f as implite behavir.
B.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes are cheap.
C.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes are expensive.
D.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes lk beautiful.
（2）When we see a student s schl unifrm，we may knw .
A.where the schl is
B.what the teachers name is
C.where the student lives
D.which schl the student studies at
（3）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that .
A.sme schls allw students t wear ther clthes
B.bth bys and girls can wear halter tps at Sunshine Middle Schl.
C.schl unifrms are mre expensive than cmmn clthes in markets
D.at Sunshine Middle Schl，girls are required t wear sleeveless shirts
（4）What might the writer f the passage agree with？
A.Students prefer sleeveless shirts t schl unifrms.
B.Students wh can chse ther clthes they like are fashinable.
C.Students wh wear ther clthes is thught f as implite behavir.
D.Students in schl unifrm lk nicer and smarter than in strange styles.
27．（8分）The Peple s Republic f China（PRC） celebrated its 70th funding anniversary（纪念日） fur years ag.
Over the past years，ur cuntry has grwn because f many peples hard wrk.On Sept 17，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree（主席令） t award natinal medals and hnrary titles（荣誉称号） t 42 f thse great cntributrs（贡献者），including bth Chinese citizens and freigners.Nw let's learn abut the eight recipients（接受者） f the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）.
Yu Min，1926﹣2019 Nuclear physicist
Yu Min played an imprtant rle in this prcess f ur cuntry s first hydrgen bmb （氢弹）.
Shen Jilan，1929﹣Deputy t the NPC
She created the idea f equal pay fr equal wrk between men and wmen.
Sun Jiadng，1929﹣Aerspace engineer
He was chief designer f the Beidu navigatin system and China s lunar explratin prject.
Li Yannian，1928﹣War veteran（老战士）
He tk part in the Liberatin War and the Sin﹣Vietnamese War.
Zhang Fuqing，1924﹣War veteran
He was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her
Yuan Lngping，1930﹣2021"Father f hybrid rice"
Yuan devted himself t agricultural（农业的） educatin and research.His research n higher rice yields（产量）.
Huang Xuhua，1926﹣Nuclear submarine designer
Huang was the chief designer f China s first﹣generatin nuclear submarine（核潜艇）.
Tu Yuyu，1930﹣Scientist
She discvered artemisinin（青蒿素），a medicine that can be used t treat malaria（疟疾）.
（1）On Sept 17，2019，hw many peple were awarded the Medal f the Republic？ .
A.8
B.21
C.42
D.70
（2）The recipients f the Medal f the Republic are frm different fields（领域） except .
A medicine
B.physics
C.art
D.agriculture
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.The recipients f the Medal f the Republic are ver 90 years ld.
B.All the recipients f the Medal f the Republic have devted themselves t the peple.
C.Yuan Lngping and Tu Yuyu wrk fr the prblems f fd and health.
D.Peple frm ther cuntries have n chance t receive ur cuntry's hnrary titles.
（4）What's the best title f this passage？
A.A presidential decree
B.70 th funding anniversary f PRC
C.The Medal f the Republic
D.Intrductin f eight great cntributrs
28．（8分）As usual，Amber was hurrying t catch the yellw schl bus.Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was t crss the rad，s she made it.When the bus passed a glden arch（拱形门），it reminded her f a hamburger.She hadn't had breakfast that mrning because the fruit salad n the blue dish didn't lk delicius at all.Hwever，Amber remembered that she was still n a diet.S nw she was really in a black md.
Yu may have nticed that several clurs were used in the abve stry s as t help describe Amber's mrning.In fact，clurs influence yur life mre than yu can ever imagine.Take language fr example：Yu may describe a sick persn as being "a bit green".T describe a depressed（沮丧的） persn，yu say that the persn is "feeling blue".In shrt，clurs d add interest t daily cnversatins.
Besides，clurs can be used in many parts f yur daily life.Have yu ever thught abut why many schl buses and taxis are painted yellw，and stp signs red？Since yellw is the mst eye﹣catching clur，it can catch peple's attentin，especially in heavy traffic.As fr red，it is the clur which usually shws warning.As a result，sme traffic signs use this clur.Fr the same reasn，ht﹣ water taps are usually marked red.
The clurs f a dining envirnment pssibly decide hw much yu eat.Mst fast﹣fd restaurants are ften decrated in bright clurs such as red，yellw，range，and white fr the purpse f increasing peple's appetites（胃口）.This is because bright clurs are natural clurs fund in many fds，and，therefre，able t raise peple's spirits.Blue，in cmparisn（对比）with bright clurs，is said t lwer peple's appetites because few fds are blue in nature.Fr thse wh are n a diet，blue dishes and bwls might help!
"Mrning，Amber!What happened？Yu lk a bit green，" said Vilet，Amber's best friend.
"Nthing…just feeling …blue，" said Amber.
"Hey!Cme t my place tnight.D yu knw what I just bught？A phne!It's red﹣ht."
Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the phne and said， "Sunds great!"
（1）Accrding t the passage，if yu are n a diet， might help.
A．putting yur fd in a blue dish r bwl
B．turning n a yellw light during the meal
C．painting the walls f the dining rm white
D．cvering the dining table with an range clth
（2）Mst schl buses are painted yellw because .
A．it tells ther drivers t prepare t stp
B．it helps bus drivers stay in a gd md
C．it can easily catch ther peple's attentin
D．it is the clur that mst schl children like
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？
A．Clurs influence peple's daily lives.
B．Mst fast﹣fd restaurants are painted grey.
C．Different clurs are used fr different purpses.
D．Clurs make daily cnversatins mre interesting.
（4）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？
A．Amber was nt fat at all.
B．Amber cheered up at Vilet's invitatin at last.
C．Vilet didn't knw hw clurs influenced ur lives.
D．The arch is painted gld nly t make it beautiful.
B）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。
29．（10分）In Canada yu can find dgs，cats，hrses etc.in almst every family.These are their pets. （1） Befre they keep them at their huses，they take them t animal hspitals t give them needles s that they wn't carry disease.They have special animal fd stres，thugh they can get animal fd in almst every stre. （2） When yu visit peple's hmes，they wuld be very glad t shw yu their pets and they are very prud f them.Yu will als find almst every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal. （3） Nbdy is allwed t kill any animals in Canada. （4） If yu killed an animal，yu wuld be punished.If an animal happened t get run ver by a car，peple wuld be very sad abut it.
（5） One f them might be：Their family tie is nt as clse as urs.When children grw up，they leave their parents and start their wn career.Then the ld man will feel lnely.But pets can slve this prblem.They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
A.Peple usually use cages t keep them at hme.
B.They are free t cme and g.
C.Peple in Canada have many reasns t like animals.
D.Peple lve these pets and regard them as their gd friends.
E.Sme peple spend arund tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth n animal fd.
F.They have a law against killing wild animals.
五、词语运用。A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
30．（5分）
（1）It's dangerus t shw yur infrmatin t strangers.
（2）I've never what kind f persn I will be in the future.
（3）The girl is s pr.Maybe my pcket mney will t her.
（4）The turists had n but t wait fr the next train.
（5）After cleaning up her flat，she fund that everything in her huse lked new.
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
31．（10分） Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.A shrt vide abut seven peple wearing prsthetic devices（人造装置） wh tk （1） a desert race challenge has becme ppular.
The seven （2） （able） peple jined in the 108﹣kilmetre desert race frm May 11 t 14 in Dunhuang，Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince.Six （3） the seven had ne leg amputated（截肢），and ne had tw legs amputated.
Cheng Bajun，a man frm Luhe，Central China's Henan Prvince，the duble amputee，said he never （4） （imagine） he culd take part in the desert race."It is great.I can d it，and yu can （5） .""It is easy t say but walking it is hard，"Cheng said.On the first day，they finished a cmplete sectin f 27 kilmetres f the race，and n the （6） （tw） day，they finished 20 kilmetres.
"My legs were painful while I was walking.We als met with a very big sandstrm n the way.But since it was a challenge，we culd nt give up.We all encuraged each ther t cntinue，"he said.After（7） （get） tired，they rested n the third day and walked n the furth.
La Tngyi walked the（8） （lng） f the grup，a distance f mre than 70 kilmetres.Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had t put thrugh deppulated（人烟稀少的） areas f the Gbi Desert.He als added that team members challenged （9） （they） and realized their dream.
They are gd examples fr everyne （10） （learn） frm.It's up t yu hw far yu g.If yu dn't try，yu will never knw.
六、阅读与表达。阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
32．（10分）There was a museum that was made with beautiful marble tiles（大理石砖）.And there was als a huge marble statue（雕像）.Many peple came t see the statue.One night，ne f the marble tiles started talking t the marble statue.
Tile：Hey，Statue.Dn't yu think it's unfair that everybdy cmes here t visit yu while stepping n us？
Statue：My dear brther，dn't yu remember that we are in fact frm the same place？
Tile：Yes.That's why we feel it's even mre unfair.All f us were brn frm the same place，and yet the wrld treats us s differently nw.
Statue：D yu still remember the day when the artist tried t wrk n yu，but yu refused？
Tile：Yes.We turned him away because f fear f pain.
Statue：Since yu refused his tls，he started wrking n me instead.I knew at nce that I wuld be smething different and special after his hard wrk.And I bre all the pain.
After hearing this，all the marble tiles became silent and deep in thught.The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu can get!It wasn't lng befre the marble tiles realized it.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "here"in paragraph 2 refer t？
（2）Hw did the marble tiles feel when peple came t see the statue？
（3）Why did the marble tiles turn away the artist？
（4）After being refused，what did the artist start ding？
（5）What can we learn frm this stry？
七、书面表达。
33．（20分）假如你是戴维，你的朋友汤姆写信向你求助如何控制自己的情绪：他经常感到心烦，一点小事就能让他生气，他感觉很糟糕。请你根据提示内容给他写一封回信，告诉他如何克服这些情绪。内容需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；90词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
（1）了解自己的性格特征；
（2）和你信任的人聊聊；
（3）颜色疗法；
（4）……
Dear Tm，
I knw yur feelings.Dn't wrry abut them.Everything will be OK if yu try t d smething.
_______________
Hpe all the ways can be helpful t yu!
Yurs，
David
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）﹣What film d yu like best？
﹣The Martian．It _____ shws a lt f imaginatin，_____ has a sense f humr．（ ）
A．t …tB．neither …nr
C．either …rD．nt nly …but als
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢什么电影？
﹣﹣《火星救援》，这部电影不仅展示了丰富的想象力，而且很有幽默感．
【解答】答案：D；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据两个设空处后面的 shws a lt f imaginatin和has a sense f humr可知这两个特点都是说话者喜欢这部电影的原因，所以答语句意应该是"这部电影不仅展示了丰富的想象力，而且很有幽默感．"，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语nt nly，but als，
故选：D．
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
15．（1分）﹣It is t nisy here.I can't stand it.
﹣Me，t.We have t ______ new ways t slve the prblem.（ ）
A．catch up withB．keep up with
C．cme up withD．eat up with
【分析】﹣这里太吵了。我受不了。
﹣我也是。我们必须想出新办法来解决这个问题。
【解答】catch up with追上；keep up with跟上；cme up with想出；eat up with吃光。根据It is t nisy here.I can't stand it.（这里太吵了。我受不了。）可知，此处是说"我也是。我们必须想出新办法来解决这个问题。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
16．（1分）﹣ May I speak t Wang Li？
﹣ Srry，she is nt at hme.She since last mnth.（ ）
A．leftB．has left
C．has been awayD．went away
【分析】﹣﹣我可以找王丽接电话吗？
﹣﹣对不起，她不在。自从上个月她就走了。
【解答】A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时。答语中的时间状语since last mnth为现在完成时标志，其结构为：have/has +Vpp，排除A和D；又"离开（leave）"为非延续性动词，其后不跟段时间，排除B；当必须跟段时间时，用be away来替代leave。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
17．（1分）Peple in cld areas warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.（ ）
A．prtectB．preferC．prnunceD．practise
【分析】在寒冷地区的人们在他们家里更喜欢暖色而不是冷色。
【解答】prtect保护；prefer更喜欢；prnunce发音；practice练习。根据句子结构和语境，可知句子是结构，比起更喜欢，即"在寒冷地区的人们在他们家里更喜欢暖色而不是冷色"。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
18．（1分）The nvels ______ by Lu Xun are wrth ______.（ ）
A． written；watching
B． were written；reading
C． written；reading
D． were written；watching
【分析】鲁迅写的小说值得一读。
【解答】write，动词，写，过去分词是written；read，动词，读；watch，动词，观看。句子已有谓语动词be wrth（值得），因此首空应填一个非谓语动词，分析结构及句中by（被）可知空格处使用过去分词作后置定语，修饰nvels，含有被动之意。同时句子使用了be wrth ding短语，意思是"值得一做"。"看小说"用动词read a nvel，因此第二个空格填reading。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动名词和过去分词的用法。
19．（1分）I think Bb is the mst ______ persn t take the jb because he can d the jb well with less mney and fewer peple.（ ）
A． ppularB．rganizedC． suitableD． careful
【分析】我认为鲍勃是最适合做这份工作的人，因为他可以用较少的资金和较少的人员把工作做好。
【解答】ppular流行的，受欢迎的；rganized有组织的；suitable合适的，适当的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据because he can d the jb well with less mney and fewer peple（因为他可以用较少的资金和较少的人员把工作做好）可知，此处是说"我认为鲍勃是最适合做这份工作的人。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
20．（1分）The article gives students sme___________ abut hw t stay safe nline．（ ）
A．suggestinsB．activities
C．decisinsD．advantages
【分析】这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议．
【解答】suggestins建议；activities活动；decisins决定；advantages优点．根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议．
故选：A．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．
21．（1分）﹣Will Lily cme t ur cmpany this afternn？
﹣I am sure ______ she will cme，but I dubt whether her advice is f great value.（ ）
A． ifB． whetherC． thatD． when
【分析】﹣ 莉莉今天下午会来我们公司吗？
﹣ 我确信她会来，但我怀疑她的建议是否有很高的价值。
【解答】if是否；whether是否；that那；when何时。分析结构和句意可知答语是并列句（but连接），空格所在的分句很有宾语从句。根据主句I am sure（我确信）可知宾语从句陈述事实，用that引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉所给连词的基本用法，本题考查that引导的宾语从句。
22．（1分）Just imagine what fun yu'll have ______ vlleyball at the beach n a sunny day.（ ）
A． playingB． t play
C． playedD． t be playing
【分析】想象一下在阳光明媚的日子里，你在海滩上打排球的乐趣吧。
【解答】句子使用的短语是 "have fun ding sth"，意为"做某事很快乐/有趣"。playing动名词或者动词的现在分词；t play动词不定式；played动词过去式；t be playing拼写错误。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词，根据固定搭配解答即可。
23．（1分）﹣Sam's animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave.
﹣_______ He reprted a crime t the plice last week.（ ）
A．I can't agree mre.
B．Yu're welcme.
C．That's nt the case.
D．Never mind.
【分析】﹣﹣山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。
﹣﹣我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。
【解答】I can't agree mre.我完全同意；Yu're welcme.不客气；That's nt the case.情况不是这样的；Never mind.没关系。根据He reprted a crime t the plice last week.可知应是同意上文的观点，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空。根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（15分）"What wrries yu，Tm？" asked had a（1） A in his hand and tears（泪水） in his eyes.
"Our teacher asked us t recite （背诵） the pem 'Little Jim'.The student wh can recite it（2） B will get a prize.But I dn't think I can d it well."said Tm.
"Why nt？" asked Mrs.Bell.
"The bys say that I can't，"said Tm in a（3） C vice.
"Dn't mind what they（4） B .Let them see that yu can d it，" said Mrs.Bell.
"But I dn't think I can，" said Tm. "The pem is s lng and difficult.I may nt try（5） D the prize，but I want t try my best t recite it，because the bys laugh at me.They call me"Slw Tm'."
"Well，dear，"said Mrs.Bell，"Lk at that snail n the wall.Hw slw it is!Watch it.Yu will see it will get t the tp at last.S just try a few lines each day，and yu may（6） B the prize in the end."
Tm thught that thugh he culd nt catch up with the bys，he might run a race with the（7） C .S he decided t try it.
At last，the day came.The teacher called up the bys t recite the pem.After five r six bys had recited it，it was Tm's（8） B .Mst f the bys laughed at him because they thught he culd（9） D .But t their surprise，Tm did nt（10） A miss a wrd.His heart was full f jy when the teacher said，"Well dne，Tm!" After the rest f the class had tried，the teacher said Tm had dne best and he gave Tm the（11） B .
"And nw tell us（12） A yu culd recite the pem s well，" said the teacher.
"A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it，" said Tm.
There was a lud（13） C when Tm said this.But the teacher said，"Dn't laugh!We can learn a lt frm things such as snails.Hw did the snail teach yu，Tm？"
"I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit.It did nt stp，but went n and n.And I thught I culd d the same.S I recited it bit by bit，and did nt（14） A ."said Tm.
"Well dne，Tm!" said the teacher. "Nw bys，let us give a gd cheer fr Tm and the snail n the wall." The classrm rang with a great（15） D .Everyne was glad that "Slw Tm" wn the prize at last.
【分析】文章介绍了Tm在妈妈的鼓励下，赢得了诗朗诵比赛的第一名的故事。
【解答】（1）A 名词辨析。A书，B盒子，C包，D瓶子，根据下文Our teacher asked us t recite（背诵） the pem让背诵诗，可知是拿着本书，故答案是A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A最差的，B最好的，C最多的，D最快的，根据后面will get a prize应该是背诵的最好的会得到奖励，故答案是B。
（3）C 形容词辨析。A开心的，B低的，C伤心的，D大声的，根据上句The bys say that I can't，" 那些男生说我不能背下来，应该是伤心地说，故答案是C。
（4）B 动词辨析。A使，B说，C展示，D看见，根据上句The bys say that I can't，" 那些男生说我不能背下来，这里应该是别介意他们说的，故答案是B。
（5）D 介词辨析。A在...上，B在，C外面，D为，根据后面but I want t try my best t recite it，because the bys laugh at me但是我想尽我最大的努力背诵它，因为男孩们嘲笑我，应该是不是为了奖励而尝试的，为用fr，故答案是D。
（6）B 动词辨析。A丢失，B得到，C忘记，D遇见，根据yu may the prize in the end."应该是最后会得到奖励，故答案是B。
（7）C 名词辨析。A猴子，B老鼠，C蜗牛，D蛇，根据上文Lk at that snail 应该是和蜗牛比赛，故答案是C。
（8）B 名词辨析。A答案，B轮流，C边，D地方，根据上句After five r six bys had recited it在五六个男孩背诵之后，应该是轮到Tm了，故答案是B。
（9）D 动词辨析。A成功，B扩散，C落下，D失败，根据上句Mst f the bys laughed at him一些男生嘲笑他，应该是认为他会失败，故答案是D。
（10）A 副词辨析。A甚至，B曾经，C从不，D仍然，根据Tm did nt miss a wrd.应该是甚至没丢一个字，故答案是A。
（11）B 名词辨析。A表扬，B奖励，C麻烦，D价钱，根据the teacher said Tm had dne best 老师说他完成的最好，应该是给了他奖励，故答案是B。
（12）A 疑问词辨析。A怎样，B何时，C哪儿，D是否，根据下文，应该是现在告诉我们你怎么能把这首诗背得这么好，故答案是A。
（13）C 名词辨析。A哭，B喊，C笑，D音乐，根据下文"Dn't laugh!可知是笑，故答案是C。
（14）A 短语辨析。A放弃，B捡起，C站立，D起床，根据S I recited it bit by bit，and did nt一点点背，应该是没有放弃，故答案是A。
（15）D 名词辨析。A声音，B耳语，C声音，D欢呼，根据下句Everyne was glad that "Slw Tm" wn the prize at last.大家都很高兴"慢汤姆"终于得奖了。可知教室里都是欢呼声，故答案是D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。A）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（6分）The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China.Here are sme great characters f that time.
（1）Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm？ D
A．T give peple a reward.
B．T sell the lg at the market.
C．T fix the gate f the building.
D．T make peple believe him.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article？ A
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.
B．Zhng Ziqi was gd at playing guqin.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.
D．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
（3）What's the main theme（主题）f the article abve？ A
A．Famus peple.
B．Chinese medicine.
C．Traditinal music.
D．Imprtant inventins.
【分析】本文是介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Befre the refrm，he placed a lg at the gate and prmised， "If smene can mve the lg，he will get a reward." （改革前，他在门口放了一根圆木，并承诺："如果有人能搬动圆木，他会得到奖励。"）可知，商鞅在改革前做出承诺是因为让人们相信他。故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据D yu knw Lu Ban lck？It is a remvable ty.Lu Ban made it fr his sn.His sn studied all night befre pening it.He als invented many tls and weapns.（你知道鲁班锁吗这是一个可拆卸的玩具。鲁班为他的儿子做的。他的儿子在打开它之前学习了一整夜。他还发明了许多工具和武器）可推知，他是一位古代的发明家。故选：A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Here are sme great characters f that time.（以下是那个时代的一些伟大人物。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（8分）Students shuld dress well at schl.This is because schls are places where students study.Students shuldn't dress fashinably r strangely.That is thught f as implite behavir at schl.S many schls have their wn schl unifrms.In general，the price is lwer than that f cmmn clthes in markets.The clrs and styles between bys" and girls are different.And each f the unifrms has the name f the schl where the student studies.Mst f us think they lk very nice.
Hwever，sme schls als allw students t chse ther clthes they like.But thse wh wear ther clthes must bey the schl rules abut clthes at schl.The fllwing are the rules frm Sunshine Middle Schl.
※Clthes must cver shulders（肩膀） and backs.
※N halter tps（三角背心） are allwed.
※Skirts must be lng enugh t cver girls' knees.Skirt straps（裙带） must be as wide as three fingers.
※Shrts must be at least as lng as where yur finger tips are when yur arms are straight by yur side.
※Sleeveless（无袖的） shirts are nly OK fr bys.
（1）Why can't students wear fashinable clthes r strange clthes at schl？ A
A.Because that is thught f as implite behavir.
B.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes are cheap.
C.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes are expensive.
D.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes lk beautiful.
（2）When we see a student s schl unifrm，we may knw D .
A.where the schl is
B.what the teachers name is
C.where the student lives
D.which schl the student studies at
（3）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that A .
A.sme schls allw students t wear ther clthes
B.bth bys and girls can wear halter tps at Sunshine Middle Schl.
C.schl unifrms are mre expensive than cmmn clthes in markets
D.at Sunshine Middle Schl，girls are required t wear sleeveless shirts
（4）What might the writer f the passage agree with？ D
A.Students prefer sleeveless shirts t schl unifrms.
B.Students wh can chse ther clthes they like are fashinable.
C.Students wh wear ther clthes is thught f as implite behavir.
D.Students in schl unifrm lk nicer and smarter than in strange styles.
【分析】文章主要阐述了学校对学生着装的要求，包括校服的重要性和一些学校对学生自选服装的着装规定，旨在引导学生穿着得体，展现良好形象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Students shuldn't dress fashinably r strangely.That is thught f as implite behavir at schl.（学生不应该穿得时髦或奇怪。这在学校被认为是不礼貌的行为。）可知，学生不能在学校穿时尚或奇怪的衣服是因为这被认为是不礼貌的行为，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段And each f the unifrms has the name f the schl where the student studies.（每件校服都有学生就读的学校的名字。）可知，我们可以通过看学生的校服来知道他们在哪所学校学习，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，sme schls als allw students t chse ther clthes they like.（然而，一些学校也允许学生选择他们喜欢的其他衣服。）可知，有些学校允许学生选择他们喜欢的其他衣服，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Mst f us think they lk very nice.（我们大多数人认为他们看起来很好。）可知，作者认为穿校服的学生看起来很好，可以推断出作者认为穿校服的学生比穿奇怪衣服的学生看起来更漂亮、更聪明。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（8分）The Peple s Republic f China（PRC） celebrated its 70th funding anniversary（纪念日） fur years ag.
Over the past years，ur cuntry has grwn because f many peples hard wrk.On Sept 17，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree（主席令） t award natinal medals and hnrary titles（荣誉称号） t 42 f thse great cntributrs（贡献者），including bth Chinese citizens and freigners.Nw let's learn abut the eight recipients（接受者） f the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）.
Yu Min，1926﹣2019 Nuclear physicist
Yu Min played an imprtant rle in this prcess f ur cuntry s first hydrgen bmb （氢弹）.
Shen Jilan，1929﹣Deputy t the NPC
She created the idea f equal pay fr equal wrk between men and wmen.
Sun Jiadng，1929﹣Aerspace engineer
He was chief designer f the Beidu navigatin system and China s lunar explratin prject.
Li Yannian，1928﹣War veteran（老战士）
He tk part in the Liberatin War and the Sin﹣Vietnamese War.
Zhang Fuqing，1924﹣War veteran
He was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her
Yuan Lngping，1930﹣2021"Father f hybrid rice"
Yuan devted himself t agricultural（农业的） educatin and research.His research n higher rice yields（产量）.
Huang Xuhua，1926﹣Nuclear submarine designer
Huang was the chief designer f China s first﹣generatin nuclear submarine（核潜艇）.
Tu Yuyu，1930﹣Scientist
She discvered artemisinin（青蒿素），a medicine that can be used t treat malaria（疟疾）.
（1）On Sept 17，2019，hw many peple were awarded the Medal f the Republic？ A .
A.8
B.21
C.42
D.70
（2）The recipients f the Medal f the Republic are frm different fields（领域） except C .
A medicine
B.physics
C.art
D.agriculture
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ D
A.The recipients f the Medal f the Republic are ver 90 years ld.
B.All the recipients f the Medal f the Republic have devted themselves t the peple.
C.Yuan Lngping and Tu Yuyu wrk fr the prblems f fd and health.
D.Peple frm ther cuntries have n chance t receive ur cuntry's hnrary titles.
（4）What's the best title f this passage？ D
A.A presidential decree
B.70 th funding anniversary f PRC
C.The Medal f the Republic
D.Intrductin f eight great cntributrs
【分析】本文主要介绍八位被授予共和国勋章的伟大的贡献者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nw let's learn abut the eight recipients（接受者） f the Medal f the Republic.（共和国勋章）（现在让我们来了解一下共和国勋章的8位获奖者）可知，2019年9月17日，有8人被授予共和国勋章。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行Tu Yuyu，1930﹣Scientist（屠呦呦1930年—科学家）和倒数第一行She discvered artemisinin（青蒿素），a medicine that can be used t treat malaria（疟疾）.（她发现了可用于治疗疟疾的药物青蒿素）可知，屠呦呦是医学领域取得巨大成就；根据倒数第四行Huang Xuhua，1926﹣Nuclear submarine designer（黄旭华，1926—核潜艇设计师）和倒数第三行Huang was the chief designer f China s first﹣generatin nuclear submarine（核潜艇）.（黄是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。）可知，黄旭华是因为物理领域的巨大成就；根据倒数第六行Yuan Lngping，1930﹣2021"Father f hybrid rice"（袁隆平，1930﹣2021"杂交水稻之父"）和倒数第五行Yuan devted himself t agricultural（农业的） educatin and research.His research n higher rice yields（产量）.（袁致力于农业教育和研究。他对提高水稻产量的研究。）可知，袁隆平是农业方面的巨大成就；因此共和国勋章的获得者不包括艺术领域。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段including bth Chinese citizens and freigners.（包括中国公民和外国人。）可知，这些荣誉称号包括外国人，因此D项"其他国家的人没有机会获得我国的荣誉称号"表述错误。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Nw let's learn abut the eight recipients（接受者） f the Medal f the Republic.（共和国勋章）（现在让我们来了解一下共和国勋章的8位获奖者）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍八位被授予共和国勋章的伟大的贡献者，因此本文的最佳标题为"介绍八位伟大的贡献者"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）As usual，Amber was hurrying t catch the yellw schl bus.Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was t crss the rad，s she made it.When the bus passed a glden arch（拱形门），it reminded her f a hamburger.She hadn't had breakfast that mrning because the fruit salad n the blue dish didn't lk delicius at all.Hwever，Amber remembered that she was still n a diet.S nw she was really in a black md.
Yu may have nticed that several clurs were used in the abve stry s as t help describe Amber's mrning.In fact，clurs influence yur life mre than yu can ever imagine.Take language fr example：Yu may describe a sick persn as being "a bit green".T describe a depressed（沮丧的） persn，yu say that the persn is "feeling blue".In shrt，clurs d add interest t daily cnversatins.
Besides，clurs can be used in many parts f yur daily life.Have yu ever thught abut why many schl buses and taxis are painted yellw，and stp signs red？Since yellw is the mst eye﹣catching clur，it can catch peple's attentin，especially in heavy traffic.As fr red，it is the clur which usually shws warning.As a result，sme traffic signs use this clur.Fr the same reasn，ht﹣ water taps are usually marked red.
The clurs f a dining envirnment pssibly decide hw much yu eat.Mst fast﹣fd restaurants are ften decrated in bright clurs such as red，yellw，range，and white fr the purpse f increasing peple's appetites（胃口）.This is because bright clurs are natural clurs fund in many fds，and，therefre，able t raise peple's spirits.Blue，in cmparisn（对比）with bright clurs，is said t lwer peple's appetites because few fds are blue in nature.Fr thse wh are n a diet，blue dishes and bwls might help!
"Mrning，Amber!What happened？Yu lk a bit green，" said Vilet，Amber's best friend.
"Nthing…just feeling …blue，" said Amber.
"Hey!Cme t my place tnight.D yu knw what I just bught？A phne!It's red﹣ht."
Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the phne and said， "Sunds great!"
（1）Accrding t the passage，if yu are n a diet， A might help.
A．putting yur fd in a blue dish r bwl
B．turning n a yellw light during the meal
C．painting the walls f the dining rm white
D．cvering the dining table with an range clth
（2）Mst schl buses are painted yellw because C .
A．it tells ther drivers t prepare t stp
B．it helps bus drivers stay in a gd md
C．it can easily catch ther peple's attentin
D．it is the clur that mst schl children like
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？ B
A．Clurs influence peple's daily lives.
B．Mst fast﹣fd restaurants are painted grey.
C．Different clurs are used fr different purpses.
D．Clurs make daily cnversatins mre interesting.
（4）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？ B
A．Amber was nt fat at all.
B．Amber cheered up at Vilet's invitatin at last.
C．Vilet didn't knw hw clurs influenced ur lives.
D．The arch is painted gld nly t make it beautiful.
【分析】本文介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"Fr thse wh are n a diet，blue dishes and bwls might help"（对于那些正在节食的人来说，蓝色的盘子和碗可能会有帮助）可知，想节食可以使用蓝色的盘子和碗来降低食欲。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段"Since yellw is the mst eye﹣catching clur，it can catch peple's attentin，especially in heavy traffic."（因为黄色是最引人注目的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，尤其是在交通拥挤的时候。）可知，校车被漆成黄色是为了引起人们的注意。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Mst fast﹣fd restaurants are ften decrated in bright clurs such as red，yellw，range and white "（大多数快餐店经常装饰成鲜艳的颜色，如红色、黄色、橙色和白色）可知，大部分地快餐店都喜欢装修成鲜艳的颜色，而不是灰色，B项没有在文中提到。故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Hey!Cme t my place tnight.D yu knw what I just bught？A phne!"（哎！今晚来我家吧。你知道我刚买了什么吗？一部手机！）和最后一段"Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the phne and said， 'Sunds great!'"（Amber很高兴有机会玩手机，并说："听起来很棒！）可知，Amber很高兴有机会玩手机，B选项"最后Amber因为Vilet邀请她去玩手机而高兴"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。
29．（10分）In Canada yu can find dgs，cats，hrses etc.in almst every family.These are their pets. （1） D Befre they keep them at their huses，they take them t animal hspitals t give them needles s that they wn't carry disease.They have special animal fd stres，thugh they can get animal fd in almst every stre. （2） E When yu visit peple's hmes，they wuld be very glad t shw yu their pets and they are very prud f them.Yu will als find almst every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal. （3） B Nbdy is allwed t kill any animals in Canada. （4） F If yu killed an animal，yu wuld be punished.If an animal happened t get run ver by a car，peple wuld be very sad abut it.
（5） C One f them might be：Their family tie is nt as clse as urs.When children grw up，they leave their parents and start their wn career.Then the ld man will feel lnely.But pets can slve this prblem.They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
A.Peple usually use cages t keep them at hme.
B.They are free t cme and g.
C.Peple in Canada have many reasns t like animals.
D.Peple lve these pets and regard them as their gd friends.
E.Sme peple spend arund tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth n animal fd.
F.They have a law against killing wild animals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大人对宠物的热爱及其原因。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In Canada yu can find dgs，cats，hrses etc.in almst every family.These are their pets.（在加拿大，你几乎每个家庭都有狗、猫、马等等，这些都是他们的宠物。）可知，此处应该是指人们与宠物间的关系，因此E项"人们喜欢宠物，把它们当作好朋友"符合题意，因此。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文They have special animal fd stres，thugh they can get animal fd in almst every stre.（他们有专门的动物食品商店，尽管他们可以在几乎所有的商店买到动物食品。）可知，此处指给宠物买食物，因此F项"有些人一个月在动物食物上花费大约200加元"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Yu will als find almst every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal.（你还会发现，几乎每个家庭的花园里都有一个喂鸟器。我们欢迎各种各样的鸟儿来这里美餐一顿。）可知，此处指鸟儿来进食的情况，因此B项"它们来去自由"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 If yu killed an animal，yu wuld be punished.（如果你杀了一只动物，你会受到惩罚。）可知，此处指加拿大的一些法律，因此G项"他们有禁止捕杀野生动物的法律"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文One f them might be：Their family tie is nt as clse as urs.When children grw up，they leave their parents and start their wn career.Then the ld man will feel lnely.（其中一个可能是：他们的家庭不像我们的家庭那么亲密。当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的生活。然后老人会感到孤独。）可知，此处解释人们喜欢动物的原因，因此C项"加拿大人有很多喜欢动物的原因"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词语运用。A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
30．（5分）
（1）It's dangerus t shw yur persnal infrmatin t strangers.
（2）I've never imagined what kind f persn I will be in the future.
（3）The girl is s pr.Maybe my pcket mney will be f help t her.
（4）The turists had n chice but t wait fr the next train.
（5）After cleaning up her flat，she fund that everything in her huse lked as gd as new.
【分析】（1）向陌生人展示个人信息很危险。
（2）我从未想象过未来我会成为什么样的人。
（3）这个女孩太穷了，或许我的零花钱能帮到她。
（4）游客们别无选择，只能等待下一班火车。
（5）打扫完公寓后，她发现家里的一切都焕然一新。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：向陌生人展示个人信息很危险。句子缺少形容词，根据"It's dangerus"可知，此处指个人信息，persnal个人的，私人的，符合句意及结构。故填persnal。
（2）考查动词。句意：我从未想象过未来我会成为什么样的人。have+动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态；imagined想象，是imagine的过去分词。故填imagined。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：这个女孩太穷了，或许我的零花钱能帮到她。根据上文"The girl is s pr."可知此处指"有帮助的"，be f help有帮助的，固定短语，相当于形容词helpful；will后加动词原形。故填be f help。
（4）考查名词。句意：游客们别无选择，只能等待下一班火车。句子缺少名词，根据"but t wait fr the next train"可知此处指"没有选择"；chice选择，名词。故填chice。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：打扫完公寓后，她发现家里的一切都焕然一新。分析句子可知此处表示打扫后的一切和新的差不多，as gd as几乎，差不多，用于形容词或者副词前。故填as gd as。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
31．（10分） Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.A shrt vide abut seven peple wearing prsthetic devices（人造装置） wh tk （1） n a desert race challenge has becme ppular.
The seven （2） disabled （able） peple jined in the 108﹣kilmetre desert race frm May 11 t 14 in Dunhuang，Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince.Six （3） f the seven had ne leg amputated（截肢），and ne had tw legs amputated.
Cheng Bajun，a man frm Luhe，Central China's Henan Prvince，the duble amputee，said he never （4） imagined （imagine） he culd take part in the desert race."It is great.I can d it，and yu can （5） als .""It is easy t say but walking it is hard，"Cheng said.On the first day，they finished a cmplete sectin f 27 kilmetres f the race，and n the （6） secnd （tw） day，they finished 20 kilmetres.
"My legs were painful while I was walking.We als met with a very big sandstrm n the way.But since it was a challenge，we culd nt give up.We all encuraged each ther t cntinue，"he said.After（7） getting （get） tired，they rested n the third day and walked n the furth.
La Tngyi walked the（8） lngest （lng） f the grup，a distance f mre than 70 kilmetres.Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had t put thrugh deppulated（人烟稀少的） areas f the Gbi Desert.He als added that team members challenged （9） themselves （they） and realized their dream.
They are gd examples fr everyne （10） t learn （learn） frm.It's up t yu hw far yu g.If yu dn't try，yu will never knw.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。告诉我们有志者事竟成。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：一个关于七个戴着假肢的人参加沙漠赛跑挑战的短视频变得很流行。固定搭配take n从事，故填n。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这七名残疾人参加了5月11日至14日在中国西北甘肃省敦煌举行的108公里沙漠赛跑。空后有名词peple，所以要用形容词修饰，根据amputated（截肢），可知要用disabled残疾的，故填disabled。
（3）考查介词。句意：七人中有六人是单截肢，一人是双截肢。的，这里指的是七人中的六个，故填f。
（4）考查动词。句意：来自中国中部河南省漯河市的双腿截肢者程保君说，他从未想过自己能参加沙漠赛跑。imagine想象，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填imagined。
（5）考查副词。句意：这太好了。我能做到，你也能做到。als也，这里指的是也能做到，后面省略了d it，故填als。
（6）考查数词。句意：第一天，他们完成了27公里的全程，第二天，他们完成了20公里。secnd第二，the+序数词，故填secnd。
（7）考查动名词。句意：累了之后，他们第三天休息，第四天继续走。get变得，after介词，后面加动名词，故填getting。
（8）考查形容词。句意：老桐依是这群人中走得最长的，有70多公里。lng长的，the+最高级，故填lngest。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：他还补充道，团队成员挑战自我，实现梦想。这里指的是挑战自我，they要用themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们是每个人学习的好榜样。learn学习，不定式表目的，故填t learn。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六、阅读与表达。阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
32．（10分）There was a museum that was made with beautiful marble tiles（大理石砖）.And there was als a huge marble statue（雕像）.Many peple came t see the statue.One night，ne f the marble tiles started talking t the marble statue.
Tile：Hey，Statue.Dn't yu think it's unfair that everybdy cmes here t visit yu while stepping n us？
Statue：My dear brther，dn't yu remember that we are in fact frm the same place？
Tile：Yes.That's why we feel it's even mre unfair.All f us were brn frm the same place，and yet the wrld treats us s differently nw.
Statue：D yu still remember the day when the artist tried t wrk n yu，but yu refused？
Tile：Yes.We turned him away because f fear f pain.
Statue：Since yu refused his tls，he started wrking n me instead.I knew at nce that I wuld be smething different and special after his hard wrk.And I bre all the pain.
After hearing this，all the marble tiles became silent and deep in thught.The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu can get!It wasn't lng befre the marble tiles realized it.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "here"in paragraph 2 refer t？
The museum.
（2）Hw did the marble tiles feel when peple came t see the statue？
They felt unfair.
（3）Why did the marble tiles turn away the artist？
Because they feared f pain.
（4）After being refused，what did the artist start ding？
He started wrking n the statue.
（5）What can we learn frm this stry？
The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu can get!
【分析】本文通过大理石砖和大理石雕像之间的对话，告诉我们在生活中遭遇的打击越严重，得到的就越多。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段There was a museum that was made with beautiful marble tiles（大理石砖）.And there was als a huge marble statue（雕像）.Many peple came t see the statue.（还有用美丽的大理石砖建造的博物馆。还有一个巨大的大理石雕像。许多人来看雕像。）可知，here指代的是"博物馆"。故填The museum.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dn't yu think it's unfair that everybdy cmes here t visit yu while stepping n us？（你不认为每个人都来这里拜访你却踩着我们不公平吗？）可知，大理石砖觉得不公平。故填They felt unfair.
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段We turned him away because f fear f pain.（因为害怕疼痛，我们拒绝了他。）可知，是因为害怕疼痛。故填Because they feared f pain.
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段Since yu refused his tls，he started wrking n me instead.（自从你们拒绝了他的工具，他就开始雕刻我了。）可知，被拒绝后，艺术家开始雕刻这个雕像。故填He started wrking n the statue.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu can get!（你在生活中遭遇的打击越严重，你得到的就越多!）可知，我们可以从从这个故事中明白我们在生活中经历的磨难越多，得到的就会越多。故填The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu can get!
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
七、书面表达。
33．（20分）假如你是戴维，你的朋友汤姆写信向你求助如何控制自己的情绪：他经常感到心烦，一点小事就能让他生气，他感觉很糟糕。请你根据提示内容给他写一封回信，告诉他如何克服这些情绪。内容需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；90词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
（1）了解自己的性格特征；
（2）和你信任的人聊聊；
（3）颜色疗法；
（4）……
Dear Tm，
I knw yur feelings.Dn't wrry abut them.Everything will be OK if yu try t d smething.
_______________
Hpe all the ways can be helpful t yu!
Yurs，
David
【分析】【高分句型一】
Nice music can help make yu relaxed and frget all the unhappy things and prblems.好听的音乐可以帮助你放松，忘记所有不愉快的事情和问题。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Keeping feelings inside can make things wrse.把感情藏在心里只会让事情变得更糟。动名词作主语。
【解答】Dear Tm，
I knw yur feelings.Dn't wrry abut them.Everything will be OK if yu try t d smething.
Firstly，when yu feel bad，yu can listen t music.Nice music can help make yu relaxed and frget all the unhappy things and prblems. 【高分句型一】Secndly，talk t smene yu trust.Fr example，yu can talk t yur parents.Parents can share their experience f dealing with bad mds.Keeping feelings inside can make things wrse.【高分句型二】（和你信任的人聊聊）Thirdly，yu need t knw yur wn persnality traits and knw that everyne has their wn character strengths and weaknesses.Yu have t learn hw t imprve yur bad character.（了解自己的性格特征）Finally，when yu are nt happy，yu can wear sme light clrs t make yu mre relaxed.（颜色疗法）
Hpe all the ways can be helpful t yu!
Yurs，
David
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．bk
B．bx
C．bag
D．bttle
（2）
A．wrst
B．best
C．mst
D．fastest
（3）
A．happy
B．lw
C．sad
D．lud
（4）
A．make
B．say
C．shw
D．see
（5）
A．n
B．at
C．ut
D．fr
（6）
A．lse
B．get
C．frget
D．meet
（7）
A．mnkey
B．muse
C．snail
D．snake
（8）
A．answer
B．turn
C．side
D．place
（9）
A．succeed
B．spread
C．fall
D．fail
（10）
A．even
B．ever
C．never
D．still
（11）
A．praise
B．prize
C．prblem
D．price
（12）
A．hw
B．when
C．where
D．whether
（13）
A．cry
B．shut
C．laugh
D．music
（14）
A．give up
B．pick up
C．stand up
D．get up
（15）
A．sund
B．whisper
C．vice
D．cheer
Shang Yang refrmed many fields.Befre the refrm，he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised， "If smene can mve the lg，he will get a reward." N ne believed him until smene mved the lg，Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck？It is a remvable ty.Lu Ban made it fr his sn.His sn studied all night befre pening it.He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects.He set up many water prjects.Dujiangyan is the mst famus.It made water helpful t the peple.
Once，an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）.Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que.Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. "He will wake up in three days." Tw days later，the fficial wke up.Everyne was amazed.
When B Ya played，even the hrses lked up，listened t his music and stpped eating.B Ya's friend，Zhng Ziqi，understd his music.They liked each ther.After Ziqi died，B Ya brke his guqin and never played it any mre.
be f help，persnal，calm，imagined，as gd as，chice
（1）
A．bk
B．bx
C．bag
D．bttle
（2）
A．wrst
B．best
C．mst
D．fastest
（3）
A．happy
B．lw
C．sad
D．lud
（4）
A．make
B．say
C．shw
D．see
（5）
A．n
B．at
C．ut
D．fr
（6）
A．lse
B．get
C．frget
D．meet
（7）
A．mnkey
B．muse
C．snail
D．snake
（8）
A．answer
B．turn
C．side
D．place
（9）
A．succeed
B．spread
C．fall
D．fail
（10）
A．even
B．ever
C．never
D．still
（11）
A．praise
B．prize
C．prblem
D．price
（12）
A．hw
B．when
C．where
D．whether
（13）
A．cry
B．shut
C．laugh
D．music
（14）
A．give up
B．pick up
C．stand up
D．get up
（15）
A．sund
B．whisper
C．vice
D．cheer
Shang Yang refrmed many fields.Befre the refrm，he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised， "If smene can mve the lg，he will get a reward." N ne believed him until smene mved the lg，Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck？It is a remvable ty.Lu Ban made it fr his sn.His sn studied all night befre pening it.He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects.He set up many water prjects.Dujiangyan is the mst famus.It made water helpful t the peple.
Once，an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）.Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que.Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. "He will wake up in three days." Tw days later，the fficial wke up.Everyne was amazed.
When B Ya played，even the hrses lked up，listened t his music and stpped eating.B Ya's friend，Zhng Ziqi，understd his music.They liked each ther.After Ziqi died，B Ya brke his guqin and never played it any mre.
be f help，persnal，calm，imagined，as gd as，chice
14．（1分）﹣What film d yu like best？
﹣The Martian．It _____ shws a lt f imaginatin，_____ has a sense f humr．（ ）
A．t …tB．neither …nr
C．either …rD．nt nly …but als
15．（1分）﹣It is t nisy here.I can't stand it.
﹣Me，t.We have t ______ new ways t slve the prblem.（ ）
A．catch up withB．keep up with
C．cme up withD．eat up with
16．（1分）﹣ May I speak t Wang Li？
﹣ Srry，she is nt at hme.She since last mnth.（ ）
A．leftB．has left
C．has been awayD．went away
17．（1分）Peple in cld areas warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.（ ）
A．prtectB．preferC．prnunceD．practise
18．（1分）The nvels ______ by Lu Xun are wrth ______.（ ）
A． written；watching
B． were written；reading
C． written；reading
D． were written；watching
19．（1分）I think Bb is the mst ______ persn t take the jb because he can d the jb well with less mney and fewer peple.（ ）
A． ppularB．rganizedC． suitableD． careful
20．（1分）The article gives students sme___________ abut hw t stay safe nline．（ ）
A．suggestinsB．activities
C．decisinsD．advantages
21．（1分）﹣Will Lily cme t ur cmpany this afternn？
﹣I am sure ______ she will cme，but I dubt whether her advice is f great value.（ ）
A． ifB． whetherC． thatD． when
22．（1分）Just imagine what fun yu'll have ______ vlleyball at the beach n a sunny day.（ ）
A． playingB． t play
C． playedD． t be playing
23．（1分）﹣Sam's animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave.
﹣_______ He reprted a crime t the plice last week.（ ）
A．I can't agree mre.
B．Yu're welcme.
C．That's nt the case.
D．Never mind.
三、完形填空。根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（15分）"What wrries yu，Tm？" asked had a（1） in his hand and tears（泪水） in his eyes.
"Our teacher asked us t recite （背诵） the pem 'Little Jim'.The student wh can recite it（2） will get a prize.But I dn't think I can d it well."said Tm.
"Why nt？" asked Mrs.Bell.
"The bys say that I can't，"said Tm in a（3） vice.
"Dn't mind what they（4） .Let them see that yu can d it，" said Mrs.Bell.
"But I dn't think I can，" said Tm. "The pem is s lng and difficult.I may nt try（5） the prize，but I want t try my best t recite it，because the bys laugh at me.They call me"Slw Tm'."
"Well，dear，"said Mrs.Bell，"Lk at that snail n the wall.Hw slw it is!Watch it.Yu will see it will get t the tp at last.S just try a few lines each day，and yu may（6） the prize in the end."
Tm thught that thugh he culd nt catch up with the bys，he might run a race with the（7） .S he decided t try it.
At last，the day came.The teacher called up the bys t recite the pem.After five r six bys had recited it，it was Tm's（8） .Mst f the bys laughed at him because they thught he culd（9） .But t their surprise，Tm did nt（10） miss a wrd.His heart was full f jy when the teacher said，"Well dne，Tm!" After the rest f the class had tried，the teacher said Tm had dne best and he gave Tm the（11） .
"And nw tell us（12） yu culd recite the pem s well，" said the teacher.
"A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it，" said Tm.
There was a lud（13） when Tm said this.But the teacher said，"Dn't laugh!We can learn a lt frm things such as snails.Hw did the snail teach yu，Tm？"
"I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit.It did nt stp，but went n and n.And I thught I culd d the same.S I recited it bit by bit，and did nt（14） ."said Tm.
"Well dne，Tm!" said the teacher. "Nw bys，let us give a gd cheer fr Tm and the snail n the wall." The classrm rang with a great（15） .Everyne was glad that "Slw Tm" wn the prize at last.
四、阅读理解。A）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（6分）The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China.Here are sme great characters f that time.
（1）Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm？
A．T give peple a reward.
B．T sell the lg at the market.
C．T fix the gate f the building.
D．T make peple believe him.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article？
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.
B．Zhng Ziqi was gd at playing guqin.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.
D．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
（3）What's the main theme（主题）f the article abve？
A．Famus peple.
B．Chinese medicine.
C．Traditinal music.
D．Imprtant inventins.
26．（8分）Students shuld dress well at schl.This is because schls are places where students study.Students shuldn't dress fashinably r strangely.That is thught f as implite behavir at schl.S many schls have their wn schl unifrms.In general，the price is lwer than that f cmmn clthes in markets.The clrs and styles between bys" and girls are different.And each f the unifrms has the name f the schl where the student studies.Mst f us think they lk very nice.
Hwever，sme schls als allw students t chse ther clthes they like.But thse wh wear ther clthes must bey the schl rules abut clthes at schl.The fllwing are the rules frm Sunshine Middle Schl.
※Clthes must cver shulders（肩膀） and backs.
※N halter tps（三角背心） are allwed.
※Skirts must be lng enugh t cver girls' knees.Skirt straps（裙带） must be as wide as three fingers.
※Shrts must be at least as lng as where yur finger tips are when yur arms are straight by yur side.
※Sleeveless（无袖的） shirts are nly OK fr bys.
（1）Why can't students wear fashinable clthes r strange clthes at schl？
A.Because that is thught f as implite behavir.
B.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes are cheap.
C.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes are expensive.
D.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes lk beautiful.
（2）When we see a student s schl unifrm，we may knw .
A.where the schl is
B.what the teachers name is
C.where the student lives
D.which schl the student studies at
（3）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that .
A.sme schls allw students t wear ther clthes
B.bth bys and girls can wear halter tps at Sunshine Middle Schl.
C.schl unifrms are mre expensive than cmmn clthes in markets
D.at Sunshine Middle Schl，girls are required t wear sleeveless shirts
（4）What might the writer f the passage agree with？
A.Students prefer sleeveless shirts t schl unifrms.
B.Students wh can chse ther clthes they like are fashinable.
C.Students wh wear ther clthes is thught f as implite behavir.
D.Students in schl unifrm lk nicer and smarter than in strange styles.
27．（8分）The Peple s Republic f China（PRC） celebrated its 70th funding anniversary（纪念日） fur years ag.
Over the past years，ur cuntry has grwn because f many peples hard wrk.On Sept 17，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree（主席令） t award natinal medals and hnrary titles（荣誉称号） t 42 f thse great cntributrs（贡献者），including bth Chinese citizens and freigners.Nw let's learn abut the eight recipients（接受者） f the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）.
Yu Min，1926﹣2019 Nuclear physicist
Yu Min played an imprtant rle in this prcess f ur cuntry s first hydrgen bmb （氢弹）.
Shen Jilan，1929﹣Deputy t the NPC
She created the idea f equal pay fr equal wrk between men and wmen.
Sun Jiadng，1929﹣Aerspace engineer
He was chief designer f the Beidu navigatin system and China s lunar explratin prject.
Li Yannian，1928﹣War veteran（老战士）
He tk part in the Liberatin War and the Sin﹣Vietnamese War.
Zhang Fuqing，1924﹣War veteran
He was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her
Yuan Lngping，1930﹣2021"Father f hybrid rice"
Yuan devted himself t agricultural（农业的） educatin and research.His research n higher rice yields（产量）.
Huang Xuhua，1926﹣Nuclear submarine designer
Huang was the chief designer f China s first﹣generatin nuclear submarine（核潜艇）.
Tu Yuyu，1930﹣Scientist
She discvered artemisinin（青蒿素），a medicine that can be used t treat malaria（疟疾）.
（1）On Sept 17，2019，hw many peple were awarded the Medal f the Republic？ .
A.8
B.21
C.42
D.70
（2）The recipients f the Medal f the Republic are frm different fields（领域） except .
A medicine
B.physics
C.art
D.agriculture
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.The recipients f the Medal f the Republic are ver 90 years ld.
B.All the recipients f the Medal f the Republic have devted themselves t the peple.
C.Yuan Lngping and Tu Yuyu wrk fr the prblems f fd and health.
D.Peple frm ther cuntries have n chance t receive ur cuntry's hnrary titles.
（4）What's the best title f this passage？
A.A presidential decree
B.70 th funding anniversary f PRC
C.The Medal f the Republic
D.Intrductin f eight great cntributrs
28．（8分）As usual，Amber was hurrying t catch the yellw schl bus.Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was t crss the rad，s she made it.When the bus passed a glden arch（拱形门），it reminded her f a hamburger.She hadn't had breakfast that mrning because the fruit salad n the blue dish didn't lk delicius at all.Hwever，Amber remembered that she was still n a diet.S nw she was really in a black md.
Yu may have nticed that several clurs were used in the abve stry s as t help describe Amber's mrning.In fact，clurs influence yur life mre than yu can ever imagine.Take language fr example：Yu may describe a sick persn as being "a bit green".T describe a depressed（沮丧的） persn，yu say that the persn is "feeling blue".In shrt，clurs d add interest t daily cnversatins.
Besides，clurs can be used in many parts f yur daily life.Have yu ever thught abut why many schl buses and taxis are painted yellw，and stp signs red？Since yellw is the mst eye﹣catching clur，it can catch peple's attentin，especially in heavy traffic.As fr red，it is the clur which usually shws warning.As a result，sme traffic signs use this clur.Fr the same reasn，ht﹣ water taps are usually marked red.
The clurs f a dining envirnment pssibly decide hw much yu eat.Mst fast﹣fd restaurants are ften decrated in bright clurs such as red，yellw，range，and white fr the purpse f increasing peple's appetites（胃口）.This is because bright clurs are natural clurs fund in many fds，and，therefre，able t raise peple's spirits.Blue，in cmparisn（对比）with bright clurs，is said t lwer peple's appetites because few fds are blue in nature.Fr thse wh are n a diet，blue dishes and bwls might help!
"Mrning，Amber!What happened？Yu lk a bit green，" said Vilet，Amber's best friend.
"Nthing…just feeling …blue，" said Amber.
"Hey!Cme t my place tnight.D yu knw what I just bught？A phne!It's red﹣ht."
Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the phne and said， "Sunds great!"
（1）Accrding t the passage，if yu are n a diet， might help.
A．putting yur fd in a blue dish r bwl
B．turning n a yellw light during the meal
C．painting the walls f the dining rm white
D．cvering the dining table with an range clth
（2）Mst schl buses are painted yellw because .
A．it tells ther drivers t prepare t stp
B．it helps bus drivers stay in a gd md
C．it can easily catch ther peple's attentin
D．it is the clur that mst schl children like
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？
A．Clurs influence peple's daily lives.
B．Mst fast﹣fd restaurants are painted grey.
C．Different clurs are used fr different purpses.
D．Clurs make daily cnversatins mre interesting.
（4）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？
A．Amber was nt fat at all.
B．Amber cheered up at Vilet's invitatin at last.
C．Vilet didn't knw hw clurs influenced ur lives.
D．The arch is painted gld nly t make it beautiful.
B）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。
29．（10分）In Canada yu can find dgs，cats，hrses etc.in almst every family.These are their pets. （1） Befre they keep them at their huses，they take them t animal hspitals t give them needles s that they wn't carry disease.They have special animal fd stres，thugh they can get animal fd in almst every stre. （2） When yu visit peple's hmes，they wuld be very glad t shw yu their pets and they are very prud f them.Yu will als find almst every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal. （3） Nbdy is allwed t kill any animals in Canada. （4） If yu killed an animal，yu wuld be punished.If an animal happened t get run ver by a car，peple wuld be very sad abut it.
（5） One f them might be：Their family tie is nt as clse as urs.When children grw up，they leave their parents and start their wn career.Then the ld man will feel lnely.But pets can slve this prblem.They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
A.Peple usually use cages t keep them at hme.
B.They are free t cme and g.
C.Peple in Canada have many reasns t like animals.
D.Peple lve these pets and regard them as their gd friends.
E.Sme peple spend arund tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth n animal fd.
F.They have a law against killing wild animals.
五、词语运用。A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
30．（5分）
（1）It's dangerus t shw yur infrmatin t strangers.
（2）I've never what kind f persn I will be in the future.
（3）The girl is s pr.Maybe my pcket mney will t her.
（4）The turists had n but t wait fr the next train.
（5）After cleaning up her flat，she fund that everything in her huse lked new.
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
31．（10分） Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.A shrt vide abut seven peple wearing prsthetic devices（人造装置） wh tk （1） a desert race challenge has becme ppular.
The seven （2） （able） peple jined in the 108﹣kilmetre desert race frm May 11 t 14 in Dunhuang，Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince.Six （3） the seven had ne leg amputated（截肢），and ne had tw legs amputated.
Cheng Bajun，a man frm Luhe，Central China's Henan Prvince，the duble amputee，said he never （4） （imagine） he culd take part in the desert race."It is great.I can d it，and yu can （5） .""It is easy t say but walking it is hard，"Cheng said.On the first day，they finished a cmplete sectin f 27 kilmetres f the race，and n the （6） （tw） day，they finished 20 kilmetres.
"My legs were painful while I was walking.We als met with a very big sandstrm n the way.But since it was a challenge，we culd nt give up.We all encuraged each ther t cntinue，"he said.After（7） （get） tired，they rested n the third day and walked n the furth.
La Tngyi walked the（8） （lng） f the grup，a distance f mre than 70 kilmetres.Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had t put thrugh deppulated（人烟稀少的） areas f the Gbi Desert.He als added that team members challenged （9） （they） and realized their dream.
They are gd examples fr everyne （10） （learn） frm.It's up t yu hw far yu g.If yu dn't try，yu will never knw.
六、阅读与表达。阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
32．（10分）There was a museum that was made with beautiful marble tiles（大理石砖）.And there was als a huge marble statue（雕像）.Many peple came t see the statue.One night，ne f the marble tiles started talking t the marble statue.
Tile：Hey，Statue.Dn't yu think it's unfair that everybdy cmes here t visit yu while stepping n us？
Statue：My dear brther，dn't yu remember that we are in fact frm the same place？
Tile：Yes.That's why we feel it's even mre unfair.All f us were brn frm the same place，and yet the wrld treats us s differently nw.
Statue：D yu still remember the day when the artist tried t wrk n yu，but yu refused？
Tile：Yes.We turned him away because f fear f pain.
Statue：Since yu refused his tls，he started wrking n me instead.I knew at nce that I wuld be smething different and special after his hard wrk.And I bre all the pain.
After hearing this，all the marble tiles became silent and deep in thught.The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu can get!It wasn't lng befre the marble tiles realized it.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "here"in paragraph 2 refer t？
（2）Hw did the marble tiles feel when peple came t see the statue？
（3）Why did the marble tiles turn away the artist？
（4）After being refused，what did the artist start ding？
（5）What can we learn frm this stry？
七、书面表达。
33．（20分）假如你是戴维，你的朋友汤姆写信向你求助如何控制自己的情绪：他经常感到心烦，一点小事就能让他生气，他感觉很糟糕。请你根据提示内容给他写一封回信，告诉他如何克服这些情绪。内容需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；90词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
（1）了解自己的性格特征；
（2）和你信任的人聊聊；
（3）颜色疗法；
（4）……
Dear Tm，
I knw yur feelings.Dn't wrry abut them.Everything will be OK if yu try t d smething.
_______________
Hpe all the ways can be helpful t yu!
Yurs，
David
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）﹣What film d yu like best？
﹣The Martian．It _____ shws a lt f imaginatin，_____ has a sense f humr．（ ）
A．t …tB．neither …nr
C．either …rD．nt nly …but als
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢什么电影？
﹣﹣《火星救援》，这部电影不仅展示了丰富的想象力，而且很有幽默感．
【解答】答案：D；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据两个设空处后面的 shws a lt f imaginatin和has a sense f humr可知这两个特点都是说话者喜欢这部电影的原因，所以答语句意应该是"这部电影不仅展示了丰富的想象力，而且很有幽默感．"，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语nt nly，but als，
故选：D．
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
15．（1分）﹣It is t nisy here.I can't stand it.
﹣Me，t.We have t ______ new ways t slve the prblem.（ ）
A．catch up withB．keep up with
C．cme up withD．eat up with
【分析】﹣这里太吵了。我受不了。
﹣我也是。我们必须想出新办法来解决这个问题。
【解答】catch up with追上；keep up with跟上；cme up with想出；eat up with吃光。根据It is t nisy here.I can't stand it.（这里太吵了。我受不了。）可知，此处是说"我也是。我们必须想出新办法来解决这个问题。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
16．（1分）﹣ May I speak t Wang Li？
﹣ Srry，she is nt at hme.She since last mnth.（ ）
A．leftB．has left
C．has been awayD．went away
【分析】﹣﹣我可以找王丽接电话吗？
﹣﹣对不起，她不在。自从上个月她就走了。
【解答】A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时。答语中的时间状语since last mnth为现在完成时标志，其结构为：have/has +Vpp，排除A和D；又"离开（leave）"为非延续性动词，其后不跟段时间，排除B；当必须跟段时间时，用be away来替代leave。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
17．（1分）Peple in cld areas warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.（ ）
A．prtectB．preferC．prnunceD．practise
【分析】在寒冷地区的人们在他们家里更喜欢暖色而不是冷色。
【解答】prtect保护；prefer更喜欢；prnunce发音；practice练习。根据句子结构和语境，可知句子是结构，比起更喜欢，即"在寒冷地区的人们在他们家里更喜欢暖色而不是冷色"。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
18．（1分）The nvels ______ by Lu Xun are wrth ______.（ ）
A． written；watching
B． were written；reading
C． written；reading
D． were written；watching
【分析】鲁迅写的小说值得一读。
【解答】write，动词，写，过去分词是written；read，动词，读；watch，动词，观看。句子已有谓语动词be wrth（值得），因此首空应填一个非谓语动词，分析结构及句中by（被）可知空格处使用过去分词作后置定语，修饰nvels，含有被动之意。同时句子使用了be wrth ding短语，意思是"值得一做"。"看小说"用动词read a nvel，因此第二个空格填reading。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动名词和过去分词的用法。
19．（1分）I think Bb is the mst ______ persn t take the jb because he can d the jb well with less mney and fewer peple.（ ）
A． ppularB．rganizedC． suitableD． careful
【分析】我认为鲍勃是最适合做这份工作的人，因为他可以用较少的资金和较少的人员把工作做好。
【解答】ppular流行的，受欢迎的；rganized有组织的；suitable合适的，适当的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据because he can d the jb well with less mney and fewer peple（因为他可以用较少的资金和较少的人员把工作做好）可知，此处是说"我认为鲍勃是最适合做这份工作的人。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
20．（1分）The article gives students sme___________ abut hw t stay safe nline．（ ）
A．suggestinsB．activities
C．decisinsD．advantages
【分析】这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议．
【解答】suggestins建议；activities活动；decisins决定；advantages优点．根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议．
故选：A．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．
21．（1分）﹣Will Lily cme t ur cmpany this afternn？
﹣I am sure ______ she will cme，but I dubt whether her advice is f great value.（ ）
A． ifB． whetherC． thatD． when
【分析】﹣ 莉莉今天下午会来我们公司吗？
﹣ 我确信她会来，但我怀疑她的建议是否有很高的价值。
【解答】if是否；whether是否；that那；when何时。分析结构和句意可知答语是并列句（but连接），空格所在的分句很有宾语从句。根据主句I am sure（我确信）可知宾语从句陈述事实，用that引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉所给连词的基本用法，本题考查that引导的宾语从句。
22．（1分）Just imagine what fun yu'll have ______ vlleyball at the beach n a sunny day.（ ）
A． playingB． t play
C． playedD． t be playing
【分析】想象一下在阳光明媚的日子里，你在海滩上打排球的乐趣吧。
【解答】句子使用的短语是 "have fun ding sth"，意为"做某事很快乐/有趣"。playing动名词或者动词的现在分词；t play动词不定式；played动词过去式；t be playing拼写错误。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词，根据固定搭配解答即可。
23．（1分）﹣Sam's animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave.
﹣_______ He reprted a crime t the plice last week.（ ）
A．I can't agree mre.
B．Yu're welcme.
C．That's nt the case.
D．Never mind.
【分析】﹣﹣山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。
﹣﹣我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。
【解答】I can't agree mre.我完全同意；Yu're welcme.不客气；That's nt the case.情况不是这样的；Never mind.没关系。根据He reprted a crime t the plice last week.可知应是同意上文的观点，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空。根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（15分）"What wrries yu，Tm？" asked had a（1） A in his hand and tears（泪水） in his eyes.
"Our teacher asked us t recite （背诵） the pem 'Little Jim'.The student wh can recite it（2） B will get a prize.But I dn't think I can d it well."said Tm.
"Why nt？" asked Mrs.Bell.
"The bys say that I can't，"said Tm in a（3） C vice.
"Dn't mind what they（4） B .Let them see that yu can d it，" said Mrs.Bell.
"But I dn't think I can，" said Tm. "The pem is s lng and difficult.I may nt try（5） D the prize，but I want t try my best t recite it，because the bys laugh at me.They call me"Slw Tm'."
"Well，dear，"said Mrs.Bell，"Lk at that snail n the wall.Hw slw it is!Watch it.Yu will see it will get t the tp at last.S just try a few lines each day，and yu may（6） B the prize in the end."
Tm thught that thugh he culd nt catch up with the bys，he might run a race with the（7） C .S he decided t try it.
At last，the day came.The teacher called up the bys t recite the pem.After five r six bys had recited it，it was Tm's（8） B .Mst f the bys laughed at him because they thught he culd（9） D .But t their surprise，Tm did nt（10） A miss a wrd.His heart was full f jy when the teacher said，"Well dne，Tm!" After the rest f the class had tried，the teacher said Tm had dne best and he gave Tm the（11） B .
"And nw tell us（12） A yu culd recite the pem s well，" said the teacher.
"A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it，" said Tm.
There was a lud（13） C when Tm said this.But the teacher said，"Dn't laugh!We can learn a lt frm things such as snails.Hw did the snail teach yu，Tm？"
"I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit.It did nt stp，but went n and n.And I thught I culd d the same.S I recited it bit by bit，and did nt（14） A ."said Tm.
"Well dne，Tm!" said the teacher. "Nw bys，let us give a gd cheer fr Tm and the snail n the wall." The classrm rang with a great（15） D .Everyne was glad that "Slw Tm" wn the prize at last.
【分析】文章介绍了Tm在妈妈的鼓励下，赢得了诗朗诵比赛的第一名的故事。
【解答】（1）A 名词辨析。A书，B盒子，C包，D瓶子，根据下文Our teacher asked us t recite（背诵） the pem让背诵诗，可知是拿着本书，故答案是A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A最差的，B最好的，C最多的，D最快的，根据后面will get a prize应该是背诵的最好的会得到奖励，故答案是B。
（3）C 形容词辨析。A开心的，B低的，C伤心的，D大声的，根据上句The bys say that I can't，" 那些男生说我不能背下来，应该是伤心地说，故答案是C。
（4）B 动词辨析。A使，B说，C展示，D看见，根据上句The bys say that I can't，" 那些男生说我不能背下来，这里应该是别介意他们说的，故答案是B。
（5）D 介词辨析。A在...上，B在，C外面，D为，根据后面but I want t try my best t recite it，because the bys laugh at me但是我想尽我最大的努力背诵它，因为男孩们嘲笑我，应该是不是为了奖励而尝试的，为用fr，故答案是D。
（6）B 动词辨析。A丢失，B得到，C忘记，D遇见，根据yu may the prize in the end."应该是最后会得到奖励，故答案是B。
（7）C 名词辨析。A猴子，B老鼠，C蜗牛，D蛇，根据上文Lk at that snail 应该是和蜗牛比赛，故答案是C。
（8）B 名词辨析。A答案，B轮流，C边，D地方，根据上句After five r six bys had recited it在五六个男孩背诵之后，应该是轮到Tm了，故答案是B。
（9）D 动词辨析。A成功，B扩散，C落下，D失败，根据上句Mst f the bys laughed at him一些男生嘲笑他，应该是认为他会失败，故答案是D。
（10）A 副词辨析。A甚至，B曾经，C从不，D仍然，根据Tm did nt miss a wrd.应该是甚至没丢一个字，故答案是A。
（11）B 名词辨析。A表扬，B奖励，C麻烦，D价钱，根据the teacher said Tm had dne best 老师说他完成的最好，应该是给了他奖励，故答案是B。
（12）A 疑问词辨析。A怎样，B何时，C哪儿，D是否，根据下文，应该是现在告诉我们你怎么能把这首诗背得这么好，故答案是A。
（13）C 名词辨析。A哭，B喊，C笑，D音乐，根据下文"Dn't laugh!可知是笑，故答案是C。
（14）A 短语辨析。A放弃，B捡起，C站立，D起床，根据S I recited it bit by bit，and did nt一点点背，应该是没有放弃，故答案是A。
（15）D 名词辨析。A声音，B耳语，C声音，D欢呼，根据下句Everyne was glad that "Slw Tm" wn the prize at last.大家都很高兴"慢汤姆"终于得奖了。可知教室里都是欢呼声，故答案是D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。A）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（6分）The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China.Here are sme great characters f that time.
（1）Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm？ D
A．T give peple a reward.
B．T sell the lg at the market.
C．T fix the gate f the building.
D．T make peple believe him.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article？ A
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.
B．Zhng Ziqi was gd at playing guqin.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.
D．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
（3）What's the main theme（主题）f the article abve？ A
A．Famus peple.
B．Chinese medicine.
C．Traditinal music.
D．Imprtant inventins.
【分析】本文是介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Befre the refrm，he placed a lg at the gate and prmised， "If smene can mve the lg，he will get a reward." （改革前，他在门口放了一根圆木，并承诺："如果有人能搬动圆木，他会得到奖励。"）可知，商鞅在改革前做出承诺是因为让人们相信他。故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据D yu knw Lu Ban lck？It is a remvable ty.Lu Ban made it fr his sn.His sn studied all night befre pening it.He als invented many tls and weapns.（你知道鲁班锁吗这是一个可拆卸的玩具。鲁班为他的儿子做的。他的儿子在打开它之前学习了一整夜。他还发明了许多工具和武器）可推知，他是一位古代的发明家。故选：A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Here are sme great characters f that time.（以下是那个时代的一些伟大人物。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（8分）Students shuld dress well at schl.This is because schls are places where students study.Students shuldn't dress fashinably r strangely.That is thught f as implite behavir at schl.S many schls have their wn schl unifrms.In general，the price is lwer than that f cmmn clthes in markets.The clrs and styles between bys" and girls are different.And each f the unifrms has the name f the schl where the student studies.Mst f us think they lk very nice.
Hwever，sme schls als allw students t chse ther clthes they like.But thse wh wear ther clthes must bey the schl rules abut clthes at schl.The fllwing are the rules frm Sunshine Middle Schl.
※Clthes must cver shulders（肩膀） and backs.
※N halter tps（三角背心） are allwed.
※Skirts must be lng enugh t cver girls' knees.Skirt straps（裙带） must be as wide as three fingers.
※Shrts must be at least as lng as where yur finger tips are when yur arms are straight by yur side.
※Sleeveless（无袖的） shirts are nly OK fr bys.
（1）Why can't students wear fashinable clthes r strange clthes at schl？ A
A.Because that is thught f as implite behavir.
B.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes are cheap.
C.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes are expensive.
D.Because fashinable clthes and strange clthes lk beautiful.
（2）When we see a student s schl unifrm，we may knw D .
A.where the schl is
B.what the teachers name is
C.where the student lives
D.which schl the student studies at
（3）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that A .
A.sme schls allw students t wear ther clthes
B.bth bys and girls can wear halter tps at Sunshine Middle Schl.
C.schl unifrms are mre expensive than cmmn clthes in markets
D.at Sunshine Middle Schl，girls are required t wear sleeveless shirts
（4）What might the writer f the passage agree with？ D
A.Students prefer sleeveless shirts t schl unifrms.
B.Students wh can chse ther clthes they like are fashinable.
C.Students wh wear ther clthes is thught f as implite behavir.
D.Students in schl unifrm lk nicer and smarter than in strange styles.
【分析】文章主要阐述了学校对学生着装的要求，包括校服的重要性和一些学校对学生自选服装的着装规定，旨在引导学生穿着得体，展现良好形象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Students shuldn't dress fashinably r strangely.That is thught f as implite behavir at schl.（学生不应该穿得时髦或奇怪。这在学校被认为是不礼貌的行为。）可知，学生不能在学校穿时尚或奇怪的衣服是因为这被认为是不礼貌的行为，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段And each f the unifrms has the name f the schl where the student studies.（每件校服都有学生就读的学校的名字。）可知，我们可以通过看学生的校服来知道他们在哪所学校学习，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，sme schls als allw students t chse ther clthes they like.（然而，一些学校也允许学生选择他们喜欢的其他衣服。）可知，有些学校允许学生选择他们喜欢的其他衣服，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Mst f us think they lk very nice.（我们大多数人认为他们看起来很好。）可知，作者认为穿校服的学生看起来很好，可以推断出作者认为穿校服的学生比穿奇怪衣服的学生看起来更漂亮、更聪明。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（8分）The Peple s Republic f China（PRC） celebrated its 70th funding anniversary（纪念日） fur years ag.
Over the past years，ur cuntry has grwn because f many peples hard wrk.On Sept 17，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree（主席令） t award natinal medals and hnrary titles（荣誉称号） t 42 f thse great cntributrs（贡献者），including bth Chinese citizens and freigners.Nw let's learn abut the eight recipients（接受者） f the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）.
Yu Min，1926﹣2019 Nuclear physicist
Yu Min played an imprtant rle in this prcess f ur cuntry s first hydrgen bmb （氢弹）.
Shen Jilan，1929﹣Deputy t the NPC
She created the idea f equal pay fr equal wrk between men and wmen.
Sun Jiadng，1929﹣Aerspace engineer
He was chief designer f the Beidu navigatin system and China s lunar explratin prject.
Li Yannian，1928﹣War veteran（老战士）
He tk part in the Liberatin War and the Sin﹣Vietnamese War.
Zhang Fuqing，1924﹣War veteran
He was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her
Yuan Lngping，1930﹣2021"Father f hybrid rice"
Yuan devted himself t agricultural（农业的） educatin and research.His research n higher rice yields（产量）.
Huang Xuhua，1926﹣Nuclear submarine designer
Huang was the chief designer f China s first﹣generatin nuclear submarine（核潜艇）.
Tu Yuyu，1930﹣Scientist
She discvered artemisinin（青蒿素），a medicine that can be used t treat malaria（疟疾）.
（1）On Sept 17，2019，hw many peple were awarded the Medal f the Republic？ A .
A.8
B.21
C.42
D.70
（2）The recipients f the Medal f the Republic are frm different fields（领域） except C .
A medicine
B.physics
C.art
D.agriculture
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ D
A.The recipients f the Medal f the Republic are ver 90 years ld.
B.All the recipients f the Medal f the Republic have devted themselves t the peple.
C.Yuan Lngping and Tu Yuyu wrk fr the prblems f fd and health.
D.Peple frm ther cuntries have n chance t receive ur cuntry's hnrary titles.
（4）What's the best title f this passage？ D
A.A presidential decree
B.70 th funding anniversary f PRC
C.The Medal f the Republic
D.Intrductin f eight great cntributrs
【分析】本文主要介绍八位被授予共和国勋章的伟大的贡献者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nw let's learn abut the eight recipients（接受者） f the Medal f the Republic.（共和国勋章）（现在让我们来了解一下共和国勋章的8位获奖者）可知，2019年9月17日，有8人被授予共和国勋章。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行Tu Yuyu，1930﹣Scientist（屠呦呦1930年—科学家）和倒数第一行She discvered artemisinin（青蒿素），a medicine that can be used t treat malaria（疟疾）.（她发现了可用于治疗疟疾的药物青蒿素）可知，屠呦呦是医学领域取得巨大成就；根据倒数第四行Huang Xuhua，1926﹣Nuclear submarine designer（黄旭华，1926—核潜艇设计师）和倒数第三行Huang was the chief designer f China s first﹣generatin nuclear submarine（核潜艇）.（黄是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。）可知，黄旭华是因为物理领域的巨大成就；根据倒数第六行Yuan Lngping，1930﹣2021"Father f hybrid rice"（袁隆平，1930﹣2021"杂交水稻之父"）和倒数第五行Yuan devted himself t agricultural（农业的） educatin and research.His research n higher rice yields（产量）.（袁致力于农业教育和研究。他对提高水稻产量的研究。）可知，袁隆平是农业方面的巨大成就；因此共和国勋章的获得者不包括艺术领域。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段including bth Chinese citizens and freigners.（包括中国公民和外国人。）可知，这些荣誉称号包括外国人，因此D项"其他国家的人没有机会获得我国的荣誉称号"表述错误。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Nw let's learn abut the eight recipients（接受者） f the Medal f the Republic.（共和国勋章）（现在让我们来了解一下共和国勋章的8位获奖者）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍八位被授予共和国勋章的伟大的贡献者，因此本文的最佳标题为"介绍八位伟大的贡献者"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）As usual，Amber was hurrying t catch the yellw schl bus.Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was t crss the rad，s she made it.When the bus passed a glden arch（拱形门），it reminded her f a hamburger.She hadn't had breakfast that mrning because the fruit salad n the blue dish didn't lk delicius at all.Hwever，Amber remembered that she was still n a diet.S nw she was really in a black md.
Yu may have nticed that several clurs were used in the abve stry s as t help describe Amber's mrning.In fact，clurs influence yur life mre than yu can ever imagine.Take language fr example：Yu may describe a sick persn as being "a bit green".T describe a depressed（沮丧的） persn，yu say that the persn is "feeling blue".In shrt，clurs d add interest t daily cnversatins.
Besides，clurs can be used in many parts f yur daily life.Have yu ever thught abut why many schl buses and taxis are painted yellw，and stp signs red？Since yellw is the mst eye﹣catching clur，it can catch peple's attentin，especially in heavy traffic.As fr red，it is the clur which usually shws warning.As a result，sme traffic signs use this clur.Fr the same reasn，ht﹣ water taps are usually marked red.
The clurs f a dining envirnment pssibly decide hw much yu eat.Mst fast﹣fd restaurants are ften decrated in bright clurs such as red，yellw，range，and white fr the purpse f increasing peple's appetites（胃口）.This is because bright clurs are natural clurs fund in many fds，and，therefre，able t raise peple's spirits.Blue，in cmparisn（对比）with bright clurs，is said t lwer peple's appetites because few fds are blue in nature.Fr thse wh are n a diet，blue dishes and bwls might help!
"Mrning，Amber!What happened？Yu lk a bit green，" said Vilet，Amber's best friend.
"Nthing…just feeling …blue，" said Amber.
"Hey!Cme t my place tnight.D yu knw what I just bught？A phne!It's red﹣ht."
Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the phne and said， "Sunds great!"
（1）Accrding t the passage，if yu are n a diet， A might help.
A．putting yur fd in a blue dish r bwl
B．turning n a yellw light during the meal
C．painting the walls f the dining rm white
D．cvering the dining table with an range clth
（2）Mst schl buses are painted yellw because C .
A．it tells ther drivers t prepare t stp
B．it helps bus drivers stay in a gd md
C．it can easily catch ther peple's attentin
D．it is the clur that mst schl children like
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？ B
A．Clurs influence peple's daily lives.
B．Mst fast﹣fd restaurants are painted grey.
C．Different clurs are used fr different purpses.
D．Clurs make daily cnversatins mre interesting.
（4）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？ B
A．Amber was nt fat at all.
B．Amber cheered up at Vilet's invitatin at last.
C．Vilet didn't knw hw clurs influenced ur lives.
D．The arch is painted gld nly t make it beautiful.
【分析】本文介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"Fr thse wh are n a diet，blue dishes and bwls might help"（对于那些正在节食的人来说，蓝色的盘子和碗可能会有帮助）可知，想节食可以使用蓝色的盘子和碗来降低食欲。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段"Since yellw is the mst eye﹣catching clur，it can catch peple's attentin，especially in heavy traffic."（因为黄色是最引人注目的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，尤其是在交通拥挤的时候。）可知，校车被漆成黄色是为了引起人们的注意。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Mst fast﹣fd restaurants are ften decrated in bright clurs such as red，yellw，range and white "（大多数快餐店经常装饰成鲜艳的颜色，如红色、黄色、橙色和白色）可知，大部分地快餐店都喜欢装修成鲜艳的颜色，而不是灰色，B项没有在文中提到。故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Hey!Cme t my place tnight.D yu knw what I just bught？A phne!"（哎！今晚来我家吧。你知道我刚买了什么吗？一部手机！）和最后一段"Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the phne and said， 'Sunds great!'"（Amber很高兴有机会玩手机，并说："听起来很棒！）可知，Amber很高兴有机会玩手机，B选项"最后Amber因为Vilet邀请她去玩手机而高兴"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。
29．（10分）In Canada yu can find dgs，cats，hrses etc.in almst every family.These are their pets. （1） D Befre they keep them at their huses，they take them t animal hspitals t give them needles s that they wn't carry disease.They have special animal fd stres，thugh they can get animal fd in almst every stre. （2） E When yu visit peple's hmes，they wuld be very glad t shw yu their pets and they are very prud f them.Yu will als find almst every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal. （3） B Nbdy is allwed t kill any animals in Canada. （4） F If yu killed an animal，yu wuld be punished.If an animal happened t get run ver by a car，peple wuld be very sad abut it.
（5） C One f them might be：Their family tie is nt as clse as urs.When children grw up，they leave their parents and start their wn career.Then the ld man will feel lnely.But pets can slve this prblem.They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
A.Peple usually use cages t keep them at hme.
B.They are free t cme and g.
C.Peple in Canada have many reasns t like animals.
D.Peple lve these pets and regard them as their gd friends.
E.Sme peple spend arund tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth n animal fd.
F.They have a law against killing wild animals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大人对宠物的热爱及其原因。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In Canada yu can find dgs，cats，hrses etc.in almst every family.These are their pets.（在加拿大，你几乎每个家庭都有狗、猫、马等等，这些都是他们的宠物。）可知，此处应该是指人们与宠物间的关系，因此E项"人们喜欢宠物，把它们当作好朋友"符合题意，因此。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文They have special animal fd stres，thugh they can get animal fd in almst every stre.（他们有专门的动物食品商店，尽管他们可以在几乎所有的商店买到动物食品。）可知，此处指给宠物买食物，因此F项"有些人一个月在动物食物上花费大约200加元"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Yu will als find almst every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal.（你还会发现，几乎每个家庭的花园里都有一个喂鸟器。我们欢迎各种各样的鸟儿来这里美餐一顿。）可知，此处指鸟儿来进食的情况，因此B项"它们来去自由"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 If yu killed an animal，yu wuld be punished.（如果你杀了一只动物，你会受到惩罚。）可知，此处指加拿大的一些法律，因此G项"他们有禁止捕杀野生动物的法律"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文One f them might be：Their family tie is nt as clse as urs.When children grw up，they leave their parents and start their wn career.Then the ld man will feel lnely.（其中一个可能是：他们的家庭不像我们的家庭那么亲密。当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的生活。然后老人会感到孤独。）可知，此处解释人们喜欢动物的原因，因此C项"加拿大人有很多喜欢动物的原因"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词语运用。A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
30．（5分）
（1）It's dangerus t shw yur persnal infrmatin t strangers.
（2）I've never imagined what kind f persn I will be in the future.
（3）The girl is s pr.Maybe my pcket mney will be f help t her.
（4）The turists had n chice but t wait fr the next train.
（5）After cleaning up her flat，she fund that everything in her huse lked as gd as new.
【分析】（1）向陌生人展示个人信息很危险。
（2）我从未想象过未来我会成为什么样的人。
（3）这个女孩太穷了，或许我的零花钱能帮到她。
（4）游客们别无选择，只能等待下一班火车。
（5）打扫完公寓后，她发现家里的一切都焕然一新。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：向陌生人展示个人信息很危险。句子缺少形容词，根据"It's dangerus"可知，此处指个人信息，persnal个人的，私人的，符合句意及结构。故填persnal。
（2）考查动词。句意：我从未想象过未来我会成为什么样的人。have+动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态；imagined想象，是imagine的过去分词。故填imagined。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：这个女孩太穷了，或许我的零花钱能帮到她。根据上文"The girl is s pr."可知此处指"有帮助的"，be f help有帮助的，固定短语，相当于形容词helpful；will后加动词原形。故填be f help。
（4）考查名词。句意：游客们别无选择，只能等待下一班火车。句子缺少名词，根据"but t wait fr the next train"可知此处指"没有选择"；chice选择，名词。故填chice。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：打扫完公寓后，她发现家里的一切都焕然一新。分析句子可知此处表示打扫后的一切和新的差不多，as gd as几乎，差不多，用于形容词或者副词前。故填as gd as。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
31．（10分） Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.A shrt vide abut seven peple wearing prsthetic devices（人造装置） wh tk （1） n a desert race challenge has becme ppular.
The seven （2） disabled （able） peple jined in the 108﹣kilmetre desert race frm May 11 t 14 in Dunhuang，Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince.Six （3） f the seven had ne leg amputated（截肢），and ne had tw legs amputated.
Cheng Bajun，a man frm Luhe，Central China's Henan Prvince，the duble amputee，said he never （4） imagined （imagine） he culd take part in the desert race."It is great.I can d it，and yu can （5） als .""It is easy t say but walking it is hard，"Cheng said.On the first day，they finished a cmplete sectin f 27 kilmetres f the race，and n the （6） secnd （tw） day，they finished 20 kilmetres.
"My legs were painful while I was walking.We als met with a very big sandstrm n the way.But since it was a challenge，we culd nt give up.We all encuraged each ther t cntinue，"he said.After（7） getting （get） tired，they rested n the third day and walked n the furth.
La Tngyi walked the（8） lngest （lng） f the grup，a distance f mre than 70 kilmetres.Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had t put thrugh deppulated（人烟稀少的） areas f the Gbi Desert.He als added that team members challenged （9） themselves （they） and realized their dream.
They are gd examples fr everyne （10） t learn （learn） frm.It's up t yu hw far yu g.If yu dn't try，yu will never knw.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。告诉我们有志者事竟成。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：一个关于七个戴着假肢的人参加沙漠赛跑挑战的短视频变得很流行。固定搭配take n从事，故填n。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这七名残疾人参加了5月11日至14日在中国西北甘肃省敦煌举行的108公里沙漠赛跑。空后有名词peple，所以要用形容词修饰，根据amputated（截肢），可知要用disabled残疾的，故填disabled。
（3）考查介词。句意：七人中有六人是单截肢，一人是双截肢。的，这里指的是七人中的六个，故填f。
（4）考查动词。句意：来自中国中部河南省漯河市的双腿截肢者程保君说，他从未想过自己能参加沙漠赛跑。imagine想象，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填imagined。
（5）考查副词。句意：这太好了。我能做到，你也能做到。als也，这里指的是也能做到，后面省略了d it，故填als。
（6）考查数词。句意：第一天，他们完成了27公里的全程，第二天，他们完成了20公里。secnd第二，the+序数词，故填secnd。
（7）考查动名词。句意：累了之后，他们第三天休息，第四天继续走。get变得，after介词，后面加动名词，故填getting。
（8）考查形容词。句意：老桐依是这群人中走得最长的，有70多公里。lng长的，the+最高级，故填lngest。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：他还补充道，团队成员挑战自我，实现梦想。这里指的是挑战自我，they要用themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们是每个人学习的好榜样。learn学习，不定式表目的，故填t learn。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六、阅读与表达。阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
32．（10分）There was a museum that was made with beautiful marble tiles（大理石砖）.And there was als a huge marble statue（雕像）.Many peple came t see the statue.One night，ne f the marble tiles started talking t the marble statue.
Tile：Hey，Statue.Dn't yu think it's unfair that everybdy cmes here t visit yu while stepping n us？
Statue：My dear brther，dn't yu remember that we are in fact frm the same place？
Tile：Yes.That's why we feel it's even mre unfair.All f us were brn frm the same place，and yet the wrld treats us s differently nw.
Statue：D yu still remember the day when the artist tried t wrk n yu，but yu refused？
Tile：Yes.We turned him away because f fear f pain.
Statue：Since yu refused his tls，he started wrking n me instead.I knew at nce that I wuld be smething different and special after his hard wrk.And I bre all the pain.
After hearing this，all the marble tiles became silent and deep in thught.The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu can get!It wasn't lng befre the marble tiles realized it.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "here"in paragraph 2 refer t？
The museum.
（2）Hw did the marble tiles feel when peple came t see the statue？
They felt unfair.
（3）Why did the marble tiles turn away the artist？
Because they feared f pain.
（4）After being refused，what did the artist start ding？
He started wrking n the statue.
（5）What can we learn frm this stry？
The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu can get!
【分析】本文通过大理石砖和大理石雕像之间的对话，告诉我们在生活中遭遇的打击越严重，得到的就越多。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段There was a museum that was made with beautiful marble tiles（大理石砖）.And there was als a huge marble statue（雕像）.Many peple came t see the statue.（还有用美丽的大理石砖建造的博物馆。还有一个巨大的大理石雕像。许多人来看雕像。）可知，here指代的是"博物馆"。故填The museum.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dn't yu think it's unfair that everybdy cmes here t visit yu while stepping n us？（你不认为每个人都来这里拜访你却踩着我们不公平吗？）可知，大理石砖觉得不公平。故填They felt unfair.
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段We turned him away because f fear f pain.（因为害怕疼痛，我们拒绝了他。）可知，是因为害怕疼痛。故填Because they feared f pain.
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段Since yu refused his tls，he started wrking n me instead.（自从你们拒绝了他的工具，他就开始雕刻我了。）可知，被拒绝后，艺术家开始雕刻这个雕像。故填He started wrking n the statue.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu can get!（你在生活中遭遇的打击越严重，你得到的就越多!）可知，我们可以从从这个故事中明白我们在生活中经历的磨难越多，得到的就会越多。故填The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu can get!
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
七、书面表达。
33．（20分）假如你是戴维，你的朋友汤姆写信向你求助如何控制自己的情绪：他经常感到心烦，一点小事就能让他生气，他感觉很糟糕。请你根据提示内容给他写一封回信，告诉他如何克服这些情绪。内容需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；90词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
（1）了解自己的性格特征；
（2）和你信任的人聊聊；
（3）颜色疗法；
（4）……
Dear Tm，
I knw yur feelings.Dn't wrry abut them.Everything will be OK if yu try t d smething.
_______________
Hpe all the ways can be helpful t yu!
Yurs，
David
【分析】【高分句型一】
Nice music can help make yu relaxed and frget all the unhappy things and prblems.好听的音乐可以帮助你放松，忘记所有不愉快的事情和问题。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Keeping feelings inside can make things wrse.把感情藏在心里只会让事情变得更糟。动名词作主语。
【解答】Dear Tm，
I knw yur feelings.Dn't wrry abut them.Everything will be OK if yu try t d smething.
Firstly，when yu feel bad，yu can listen t music.Nice music can help make yu relaxed and frget all the unhappy things and prblems. 【高分句型一】Secndly，talk t smene yu trust.Fr example，yu can talk t yur parents.Parents can share their experience f dealing with bad mds.Keeping feelings inside can make things wrse.【高分句型二】（和你信任的人聊聊）Thirdly，yu need t knw yur wn persnality traits and knw that everyne has their wn character strengths and weaknesses.Yu have t learn hw t imprve yur bad character.（了解自己的性格特征）Finally，when yu are nt happy，yu can wear sme light clrs t make yu mre relaxed.（颜色疗法）
Hpe all the ways can be helpful t yu!
Yurs，
David
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．bk
B．bx
C．bag
D．bttle
（2）
A．wrst
B．best
C．mst
D．fastest
（3）
A．happy
B．lw
C．sad
D．lud
（4）
A．make
B．say
C．shw
D．see
（5）
A．n
B．at
C．ut
D．fr
（6）
A．lse
B．get
C．frget
D．meet
（7）
A．mnkey
B．muse
C．snail
D．snake
（8）
A．answer
B．turn
C．side
D．place
（9）
A．succeed
B．spread
C．fall
D．fail
（10）
A．even
B．ever
C．never
D．still
（11）
A．praise
B．prize
C．prblem
D．price
（12）
A．hw
B．when
C．where
D．whether
（13）
A．cry
B．shut
C．laugh
D．music
（14）
A．give up
B．pick up
C．stand up
D．get up
（15）
A．sund
B．whisper
C．vice
D．cheer
Shang Yang refrmed many fields.Befre the refrm，he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised， "If smene can mve the lg，he will get a reward." N ne believed him until smene mved the lg，Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck？It is a remvable ty.Lu Ban made it fr his sn.His sn studied all night befre pening it.He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects.He set up many water prjects.Dujiangyan is the mst famus.It made water helpful t the peple.
Once，an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）.Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que.Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. "He will wake up in three days." Tw days later，the fficial wke up.Everyne was amazed.
When B Ya played，even the hrses lked up，listened t his music and stpped eating.B Ya's friend，Zhng Ziqi，understd his music.They liked each ther.After Ziqi died，B Ya brke his guqin and never played it any mre.
be f help，persnal，calm，imagined，as gd as，chice
（1）
A．bk
B．bx
C．bag
D．bttle
（2）
A．wrst
B．best
C．mst
D．fastest
（3）
A．happy
B．lw
C．sad
D．lud
（4）
A．make
B．say
C．shw
D．see
（5）
A．n
B．at
C．ut
D．fr
（6）
A．lse
B．get
C．frget
D．meet
（7）
A．mnkey
B．muse
C．snail
D．snake
（8）
A．answer
B．turn
C．side
D．place
（9）
A．succeed
B．spread
C．fall
D．fail
（10）
A．even
B．ever
C．never
D．still
（11）
A．praise
B．prize
C．prblem
D．price
（12）
A．hw
B．when
C．where
D．whether
（13）
A．cry
B．shut
C．laugh
D．music
（14）
A．give up
B．pick up
C．stand up
D．get up
（15）
A．sund
B．whisper
C．vice
D．cheer
Shang Yang refrmed many fields.Befre the refrm，he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised， "If smene can mve the lg，he will get a reward." N ne believed him until smene mved the lg，Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck？It is a remvable ty.Lu Ban made it fr his sn.His sn studied all night befre pening it.He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects.He set up many water prjects.Dujiangyan is the mst famus.It made water helpful t the peple.
Once，an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）.Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que.Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. "He will wake up in three days." Tw days later，the fficial wke up.Everyne was amazed.
When B Ya played，even the hrses lked up，listened t his music and stpped eating.B Ya's friend，Zhng Ziqi，understd his music.They liked each ther.After Ziqi died，B Ya brke his guqin and never played it any mre.
be f help，persnal，calm，imagined，as gd as，chice
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