浙江省杭州市精诚联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州市精诚联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which team will the man prbably try t jin?
A. The ftball team.B. The vlleyball team.C. The basketball team.
2. What des the man think f strawberry ice cream?
A. It is his favrite.
B. He prefers it t cherry ne.
C. He desn’t like it very much.
3. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Buy him sme fd.B. Dnate sme mney.C. Wrk as a vlunteer
4. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Technlgy develpment.B. New mbile phnes.C. Favrite films.
5. What are the speakers cmplaining abut?
A. The fashin industry causes t much waste.
B. The newspaper reprted wrng news.
C. The designers are nt prfessinal.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a café.B. At a hspital.C. On a plane.
7. What des the wman bring t the man just in case?
A. Sme pills.B. A bag.C. A glass f water.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the man?
A. The wman’s teacher.B. The wman’s father.C. The wman’s friend.
9. What is the wman studying?
A. Phtgraphy.B. Math.C. Scial histry.
10. Which feature f a new cmputer des the wman value mst?
A. A gd camera.B. A big screen.C. A large memry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man mainly want t wrk at this bank?
A. T learn frm tp talents.
B. T wrk in different cuntries.
C. T be trained as a senir banker.
12. Hw many runds f interview des the jb require in ttal?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Be interviewed by the manager.
B. Tur arund the bank.
C. Chse an ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the mst recgnizable difference between tw types f African elephants?
A. Their teeth.B. Their sizes.C. Their backs.
15. Which type f elephants are the smallest?
A. The Asian elephants.B. The African bush elephants.C. The African frest elephants.
16. Hw did the wman learn abut the infrmatin f elephants?
A. Frm her friend.B. Frm her gegraphy class.C. Frm a charity presentatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Students.B. TV audience.C. Turists
18. Where is the Hadrian’s Wall lcated?
A. In nrthern Britain.B. In suthern Britain.C. In eastern Sctland.
19. Wh started wars t take the island?
A. Emperr Julius Caesar.B. Emperr Hadrian.C. Emperr Claudius.
20. Why was the Hadrian’s Wall built?
A. T in memry f a British king.
B. T serve as the state line.
C. T prevent attacks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design (环保设计) htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
21. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. Appreciate varius animals.B. See musical perfrmances.
C. Taste impressive lcal dishes.D. Enjy cultural activities.
22. Why is The American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has highest sea cliffs.
B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It prvides excellent services and facilities.
D. It is a best chice fr art lver.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel blgB. An art website
C. A cmmercial advertisementD. A travel magazine
B
Even with the Olympic Games nw ver, eches f the past days still remained. The Natinal Plice wuld shw up arund the same time, with sldiers pacing utside the venue entrances. Cafes did a raring trade, catering t a steady stream f handball and vlleyball fans, dressed in natinal clrs, cvered in flags, singing sngs. After the Games, a different atmsphere settles in. This is Mnday, Day +1 f the Games, the mrning after the clsing ceremny. The ludspeaker has fallen silent. The 7am plice fficer prcessin is nw a wrkers’ lrry, with wrkers in bright range vests tidying away barriers. The radblcks are gne. The cable car stp has repened.
Is this nrmal life in suth-west Paris? The Games decratin still cvers every public space, the flags wave, but the Olympic visitrs have disappeared. Frget 28 Days Later—this is 28 Hurs Later, and I am an Olympic zmbie. During the Games, Paris welcmed 2.4 millin visitrs, 73% f them French, with half cming just fr the day. The remaining 27% were internatinal visitrs, up 14% frm last year. It was these day-trippers and freign fans wh made Paris s lively and clrful.
Befre packing fr my Tuesday Eurstar, I stpped by a regular lcal haunt. Tw days befre the pening ceremny, I had asked the chef-wner f 750g La Table abut the Games. His respnse was clear: “The Olympic Games? It’s a disaster. My takings are dwn 35%. Businesses are clsing. Turists dn’t visit.” Tday, I ask him what he thinks nw that the shw is ver. “Ah, I was wrng!” he says, smiling. “I was wrng. It was amazing, fr the city and fr my business. Nw, as yu see, we’re nt busy. Sit wherever yu like. All we d nw is rest and clean.” We shake hands, and I ask him abut the future. “Nw? I’m ging t take a nap,” he says, pretending t sleep and laughing befre heading t the back rm fr a nap.
And with that, the spirit f the Games fades, leaving Paris t rest.
24. What is the atmsphere in Paris after the Games are ver?
A. Exciting and cheerful.B. Quiet and relaxed.
C. Empty and lifeless.D. Bustling and busy.
25. Hw did the number f visitrs change in Paris during the Games?
A. Visitr numbers were unchanged.
B. Visitr numbers significantly drpped.
C. Visitr numbers saw a relative increase.
D. Visitr numbers remained fairly cnstant.
26. What des the authr’s cnversatin with the chef-wner imply?
A. The chef-wner feared lsses initially but later saw benefits.
B. The chef-wner saw n impact n his business.
C. The chef-wner’s takings are dwn during the Games.
D. The chef-wner regretted participating in the Games.
27. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Olympic Zmbie in Paris
B. Frm Olympic Glry t Parisian Calm
C. Olympic business bm in Paris
D. The Disappearance f Olympic Visitrs
C
Over a decade ag, the science fictin series Black Mirrr shwed a stry abut using artificial intelligence t bring back lved nes. Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI resurrectin technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm.
Recently, it was revealed that renwned musician Tin Ba had created a digital versin f his daughter, wh in 2021 passed away due t a rare disease at the age f 22. With the help f Xiaice, Micrsft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Ba was able t recreate his daughter Ba Rng as an AI-pwered virtual figure. Tin Ba, his family and the team went t great lengths t piece tgether pictures, audi-visual recrdings, and narrated memries f Rng. After thusands f trials and errrs, they presented the life-like digital human wh speaks in bth Mandarin and English. Ba has finally launched a cmpany t bring the technlgical miracle t ther families experiencing such lss.
Hwever, this technlgical achievement has als been accmpanied by many cntrversies. The idea f bringing back a lved ne thrugh AI may seem cmfrting. Still, researchers cautin that cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural grieving (悲伤) prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial. This culd lead t prlnged grief and ther mental health issues. Furthermre, there’s a risk that peple may becme verly dependent n the technlgy, priritizing their interactins with the AI versin ver frming new, real-life relatinships.
With the case f Ba Rng ut in the pen, AI resurrectin has becme a business. Frm simple “talking pictures” that sund nthing like the lved nes t deepfake vides f actrs speaking with the faces f thse wh passed away, the lwer end f the market is mre “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefre, it is crucial t establish prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure that the use f AI-resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible.
28. What des the underlined wrd “resurrectin” in para. 1 mst likely mean?
A. The act f bringing smething back t life r existence.
B. The prcess f imprving AI technlgy.
C. The develpment f new virtual frms.
D. The cmbinatin f memries and technlgy.
29. What is a pssible cnsequence f cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne?
A. It may cause peple t frget the real memries f the lved ne.
B. It may prevent peple frm using ther AI technlgies.
C. It may prlng the natural grieving prcess and cause mental health prblems.
D. It may lead t the decline f the AI industry.
30. Which f the fllwing statements abut the future f AI resurrectin technlgy is crrect?
A. It will eventually replace traditinal ways f memrizing lved nes.
B. It needs prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure safe and respnsible use.
C. It will be cmpletely banned due t ethical cncerns.
D. It will develp healthily withut prper regulatins.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The intrductin f the science fictin series Black Mirrr.
B. The prcess f creating an AI versin f a lved ne.
C. The benefits and cntrversies f using AI t recreate lved nes.
D. The develpment f AI technlgy in the field f music.
D
It’s always suppsed that ne is either a “cat persn” r a “dg persn”. Dgs, the assumptin ges, are lyal, affectinate, and fun; cats, as Mrs Beetn suggested in 1862, are “selfish, cruel, greedy, and withut a bit f affectin”. But what des it reveal abut smene wh prefers the cmpany f cats? This interesting questin is at the heart f Kathryn Hughes’s Catland, where she explres the cultural significance f cats thrughut histry.
Hughes traces the histry f the cat in culture and sciety, fcusing n its jurney frm pest t pet in the mid-19th-century. She als explres the anthrpmrphic (拟人的) wrld f “cat art” created by the 19th-century artist Luis Wain. The famus nvelist H. G. Wells nce credited Wain with “inventing a cat style, a cat sciety, and a whle cat wrld.” In Wain’s cmic-like pictures, cats adpt human frm, wear clthes, drive cars, and parent naughty baby cats. Standing n their back legs with huge, expressive eyes, Wain’s cat subjects ften reflect their view, ffering a unique scial bservatin n the perid.
In additin t Wain’s cntributins, Hughes explres the brader 19th-century interest in cats. She suggests that the mystery surrunding cats culd easily lead t misunderstandings between humans and these animals, ptentially explaining the rigins f ailments (疾病) like ailurphbia (the fear f cats).
The bk als highlights the influence f cats n famus figures f the time. Fr example, while Hardy is buried at Westminster Abbey, his heart is famusly transprted and buried with his belved cat in a graveyard in Drset, having been transprted there in a biscuit tin.
Returning t Luis Wain, his later years tk a darker turn. Declared mentally ill and cmmitted t a mental hspital, Wain cntinued t create art, but his cats tk n a dream-like, clrful character, far remved frm the naughty baby cats f his earlier wrk.
32. What assumptins are made abut “cat peple” and “dg peple”?
A. Dg peple are intelligent, while cat peple are untrustwrthy.
B. Dg peple are independent, while cat peple are affectinate.
C. Dg peple are faithful, while cat peple are self-centered.
D. Dg peple are shy, while cat peple are utging.
33. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Peple like cats because they are mystical creatures.
B. Hughes is mre interested in cats than Wain.
C. The mystery f cats results frm peple’s misunderstanding.
D. Misunderstandings f cat behavir may lead t fear.
34. Why des the authr mentin Thmas Hardy in paragraph 4?
A. T illustrate the influence f cats n famus figures.
B. T shw the ppularity f cats amng famus peple.
C. T prve that Hardy was a “cat persn”.
D. T discuss the burial traditins f famus peple.
35. What’s the difference between Wain’s later wrk and his earlier nes?
A. Later wrk described cats in natural settings.
B. Earlier wrk fcused mre n cats instead f dgs.
C. Later wrk turned mre serius and darker.
D. Later wrk is mre dream-like and striking.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research has shwn that spending mre time utside is key t the natin’s well-being. Nearly tw thirds f UK adults said that taking in the clrs, sights, smells and sunds f the great utdrs by gardening r being surrunded by nature helped with their mental wellbeing and lwered stress levels. Nw is a great time t dig ut yur trwel and get yur hands dirty in sme sil. 36
Pick yur wn
There’s nthing like eating yur wn vegetables. Frm picking yur wn strawberries r unearthing the first new ptates f the year, hmegrwn vegetable is a jy. It simply tastes better. Once yu start hme grwing yu may never stp.
Yu dn’t need t have a large plt t d s either. 37 Dn’t frget that a windwsill garden shuld als prvide clr as well as be useful, s experiment with different varieties fr attractive leaves.
38
Over the garden fence, while weeding yur windw bxes, it’s amazing whever yu talk t when yu’re enjying tending t yur plants r vegetables. Simply being ut and abut in yur garden invites interactin and cnversatin with neighbrs and peple in yur lcal area, which in itself has multiple scial and wellbeing benefits.
Additinally, whether yu’re a learner r a keen gardener, cmmunity gardening grups can als be invaluable fr infrmatin sharing. 39
Stay healthy
Did yu knw that the amunt f calries burnt frm 30 minutes f gardening is cmparable t playing badmintn, vlleyball r practicing yga? Frm digging t weeding t lpping and mwing, there’s a whle wrld f muscle mvement when yu’re planting and tidying. 40 Research carried ut by the RHS and Cventry University shws that a gd digging technique was fund t have minimal backbend and a large knee bend, s be mindful and make sure yu’re saving yurself frm a future ptential bad back.
A. Jin gardening grups
B. Start cmmunity cnversatins
C. Here are tp reasns t get gardening this year.
D. Herbs and smaller vegetables are mre than happy in pts n windwsills r small balcnies.
E. Hwever, ensuring yu’re cmpleting jbs with minimal strain and risk f injury is imperative.
F. Lking after plants in windw bxes als bsted wellbeing—shwing that yu dn’t need a big garden.
G. Lcal seed and plant swap grups are als a great way f meeting peple and getting rid f unwanted plants.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
“I will have revenge (复仇) n him.” said Philip t himself, with a face quite red with anger. His mind was s 41 that he did nt see Stephen, wh happened at that instant t meet him.
Stephen asked, “n whm yu intend t be revenged?”
As if 42 frm a dream, stpped shrt, and lking at his friend, Philip said, “It was farmer Rbinsn’s sn wh reduced it t this 43 state.”
“I was walking peaceably alng,” he replied, “and was playing with my cane (藤条) 44 twisting it rund my bdy. By accident, ne f the 45 slipped ut f my hand. It s happened that my cane, in springing back, upset the pt the ill-natured fellw had put dwn, but did nt break it. He came up clse t me, began t call me names, seized my cane, and twisted it, as yu see.”
“T be sure,” said Stephen, “he is a very bad by, and is already very prperly 46 fr being such, 47 nbdy likes him r will have anything t d with him.” “Nw, Philip,” cntinued Stephen, “I think yu will act better in nt minding him, as yur cntempt will be the best punishment yu can put upn him. And, I will tell yu what happened t him nt lng befre.”
“Very unluckily fr him, he chanced t see a bee hvering abut a flwer which he caught, and was ging t 48 its wings, when the animal stung him. The pain put him int a furius passin, and, like yu, he vwed revenge. Finally the whle swarm flew ut and stung him in a hundred different places. They had stung him s 49 that he was cnfined several days t his bed.”
“Thus, yu see, he was nt very successful in his 50 f revenge. I wuld advise yu, therefre, t 51 his fault. He is a bad by and much strnger than yu; s that yur ability t btain this revenge may be dubtful.”
“I must wn,” replied Philip, “that yur advice seems very gd.”
A few days afterward, Philip saw this ill-natured by fall as he was carrying hme a heavy lg f wd, 52 he culd nt lift up again. Philip ran t him, and helped him t replace it n his shulder. Yung Rbinsn was quite 53 at the thught f this unmerited kindness. Philip went hme quite satisfied. “This,” he said, “is the nblest 54 I culd take, in returning gd fr evil. It is 55 I shuld feel srry fr it.”
41. A. appintedB. engagedC. emplyedD. invlved
42. A. t awakenB. t be awakenC. awakenedD. awakening
43. A. cmfrtableB. peacefulC. wrthlessD. meaningful
44. A. byB. nC. thrughD. fr
45. A. canesB. flwersC. sticksD. ends
46. A. punishedB. blamedC. scldedD. criticized
47. A. whenB. althughC. sinceD. while
48. A. cut ffB. pull ffC. take ffD. shut ff
49. A. severelyB. tightlyC. uncmfrtablyD. tensely
50. A. affectinB. thughtC. pursuitD. hpe
51. A. pass verB. turn verC. hand verD. g ver
52. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which
53. A. excitedB. ashamedC. regrettedD. annyed
54. A. respnsibilityB. revengeC. kindnessD. mercy
55. A. certainB. naturalC. imprperD. impssible
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a landmark victry fr Asian tennis, Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-ld tennis player, carved her name in the annals f Olympic histry. On Saturday, she achieved the remarkable feat f becming the first player 56 (bear) in Asia t win a gld medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics.
Zheng’s jurney t the pinnacle f Olympic tennis was nthing shrt f extrardinary. Her path 57 the final was paved with determinatin, skill, and sprtsmanship that attracted audiences and tennis 58 (enthusiast) arund the wrld. The final match 59 (it) was a display f masterful tennis, with Zheng shwcasing her pwerful grundstrkes, precise ftwrk, and strategic gameplay. 60 (face) Vekic, a hrrible player in her wn right, Zheng rse t the ccasin, maintaining her calm and delivering sht after sht with pinpint accuracy. The significance f Zheng’s win extends beynd the tennis curt. Her achievement is 61 beacn f inspiratin fr ambitius tennis players acrss Asia, demnstrating 62 with dedicatin and hard wrk, it is pssible 63 (reach) the highest levels f the sprt.
As a result f her win, Zheng 64 (becme) a symbl f pride and a rle mdel fr yung athletes. Her success stry is ne f perseverance, fcus, and the nging pursuit f excellence. Zheng Qinwen’s histric win will 65 (dubted) inspire great interest in tennis amng Asia’s yuth.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，身边的同学经常抱怨英语单词难记，经过观察你发现很多同学记忆方法单一死板低效。为此班里展开讨论，探讨有效记单词的方法。现在请给校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述现状；
2. 分享讨论的方法；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Memrize New Wrds
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the small twn f Willw Creek, autumn was a seasn f change and anticipatin. The leaves n the trees turned int a palette f gld and red, and the air carried the sweet scent f ripe apples. It was the time when the annual Harvest Festival tk place, a traditin that brught the cmmunity tgether t celebrate the reward f the seasn.
This year, the festival was mre significant than ever. It marked the 100th anniversary, and the whle twn was buzzing with excitement. Preparatins were underway fr weeks, with lcal businesses and residents decrating the streets and setting up stalls fr the grand event. Amng them was the Jhnsn family, wh had been running the twn’s ldest apple rchard (果园) fr generatins.
Emma Jhnsn, a high schl senir, was particularly excited abut the festival. She had vlunteered t help her family set up their apple-themed stall, where they wuld sell freshly baked apple pies, apple cider, and ther delicacies. Emma had always been passinate abut her family’s rchard and the festival that shwcased their hard wrk.
On the mrning f the festival, the twn square was a sea f activity. Families and friends gathered, laughter and music filled the air, and the delicius smell f varius fds wafted thrugh the crisp autumn breeze. Emma, wearing a red checkered aprn, was busy at the Jhnsn family stall, serving custmers and sharing stries abut the histry f their rchard.
As the day prgressed, a friendly cmpetitin caught everyne’s attentin. The twn’s mayr annunced a new event fr the centennial celebratin: a pie-baking cntest. The winner wuld nt nly receive a cash prize but als the hnr f having their pie featured at next year’s festival. Emma’s eyes sparkled with determinatin as she decided t enter the cntest, hping t bring pride t her family and the twn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“I need my family recipe,” Emma thught, her heart racing. ______________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
The judges walked ver t Emma’s pie, lking serius. _________________________________________________
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2024学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟10月联考
高二年级英语学科参考答案
听力（共2节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 BCBAA 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 CBACC
阅读理解
21—23 ABD 24—27 BCAB 28-31 ACBC 32—35 CDAD 36—40 CDBGE
完型填空
41—45 BCCAD 46—50 ACBAC 51—55 ADBBD
语法填空
56. brn57. t58. enthusiasts59. itself60. Facing
61. a62. that63. t reach64. has becme/becmes65. undubtedly
A篇
本文介绍了从《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单！无论您是想要探险、感受文化、追求可持续性，还是寻找实惠性价比，这些目的地都能为您提供完美的选择。
21. A 细节理解题。根据第2段“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains”可知A选项正确。
22. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第2段“it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.”可知选项B正确。
23. D 文章出处题。根据第1段“Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g.”可知选项D正确。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了奥运会结束后巴黎的氛围变化以及对当地商家的影响。文章通过场景描写和人物对话，展示了奥运会对巴黎日常生活和商家的不同影响。
24. B 推理判断题。根据文中第一段“The ludspeaker has fallen silent. The radblcks are gne. The cable car stp has repened.”和最后一段“Nw, as yu see, we’re nt busy. Sit wherever yu like.”可知，奥运会结束后，巴黎变得更加安静和放松。相比于赛事期间的繁忙，作者强调了城市的平静和商家的闲暇。故选B项。
25. C 细节理解题。根据文中“Paris welcmed 2.4 millin visitrs, 73% f them French, with half cming just fr the day. The remaining 27% were internatinal visitrs, up 14% frm last year.”可知，奥运会期间，巴黎的游客数量有所增加。故选C项。
26. A 推理判断题。根据文中第三段作者与老板的对话：His respnse was clear: “The Olympic Games? It’s a disaster. My takings are dwn 35%. Businesses are clsing. Turists dn’t visit.” Tday, I ask him what he thinks nw that the shw is ver. “Ah, I was wrng!” he says, smiling. “I was wrng. It was It was amazing, fr the city and fr my business.” 可知，虽然最初他认为奥运会会对生意产生负面影响，但后来发现实际情况相反，生意得到了很大的提升。故选A项。
27. B 标题归纳题。根据第一段文中描述的巴黎在奥运会后的氛围改变，以及第二段奥运游客数量变化和最后一段作者和商家对话中奥运会前后对商家的影响，本篇文章是关于在奥运会结束后28小时后巴黎的变化，从热闹繁忙回归平静。故选B项。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。近年来，随着社会的不断发展，一种新的应用逐渐兴起：通过人工智能技术来“复活”逝去的亲人。然而，这项技术在带给人们慰藉的同时，也引发了诸多争议，其中不乏道德与法律问题。
28. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“the latest AI resurrectin technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm.”是在讲通过AI让逝去的亲人以某种形式“复活”，所以“resurrectin”在这里指让事物复活或重新存在的行为，A选项符合。
29. C 细节理解题。文章中提到“researchers cautin that cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural grieving (悲伤) prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial. This culd lead t prlnged grief and ther mental health issues.”，意思是研究人员警告说，不断与去世亲人的人工智能版本互动可能会潜在地影响自然的悲伤过程，使个人陷入一种否认的状态，这可能会导致长期的悲伤和其他心理健康问题。
30. B 推理判断题。文中既提到了技术的发展又强调了要建立规则和关注伦理，B选项符合。不会完全取代传统方式（A选项未提及），仅有担忧不能说这项技术会被完全禁止（C选项太绝对），文中表明技术的发展需要正确的监管和道德标准，而非无限制（D选项错误）。
31. C 理解文章主旨要义 文章开篇提到科幻剧《黑镜》中用人工智能带回亲人的故事，接着讲述了音乐家Tin Ba借助人工智能创建女儿的数字版本的过程，这体现了利用AI重现亲人的情况。随后文中提到 “Hwever, this technlgical achievement has als been accmpanied by many cntrversies.”（然而，这项技术成就也伴随着许多争议），后面详细阐述了与去世亲人的AI版本互动可能会影响自然的悲伤过程以及带来心理健康问题，还可能使人们过度依赖技术而忽略现实关系等争议点。所以文章主要是在讲述使用AI重现亲人的好处与争议，C 选项正确。A选项，文中只是开头提及《黑镜》的一个故事，并不是主要内容，排除；B选项，创建亲人AI版本的过程只是文章的部分内容，没有涵盖争议方面，不全面，排除；D选项，文章并非重点讲述AI技术在音乐领域的发展，排除。
D篇
本文是说明文。文章探讨了人们对“猫派”和“狗派”的假设，并通过Kathryn Hughes的《Catland》一书，阐述了猫在文化和历史中的重要性，以及Luis Wain等艺术家如何通过作品展示了猫的独特文化影响。
32. C 细节理解题。根据原文第一段中的描述：“Dgs, the assumptin ges, are lyal, affectinate, and fun; cats... are ‘selfish, cruel, greedy, and withut a bit f affectin’”可知，狗被认为是忠诚、有爱心且有趣的，而猫被认为是自私的。选项C与原文信息一致，故选C。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She suggests that the mystery surrunding cats culd easily lead t misunderstandings between humans and these animals, ptentially explaining the rigins f ailments like ailurphbia (the fear f cats).”可知，Hughes认为人类对猫的迷恋可能是由于对它们行为的误解，进而导致恐惧。选项D符合这一点，故选D。
34. A 写作意图题。根据第五段中的“The bk als highlights the influence f cats n famus figures f the time.”可知，作者通过提及像Thmas Hardy这样的著名人物与猫的联系，进一步丰富了关于猫在历史文化中的影响力的阐述，是为了强调猫对名人的影响。选项A正确，故选A。
35. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wain cntinued t create art, but his cats tk n a dream-like, clrful character, far remved frm the naughty baby cats f his earlier wrk.”可知，Wain的后期作品变得更加梦幻和抽象。选项D正确，故选D。
七选五
第二节 本文是说明文。文章介绍了园艺种植的理由及好处。
36. C 空前说现在是时候开始行动了以及下文阐述了园艺的理由。选项C承上启下符合语境。
37. D 空前说你不需要有一个很大的空间,空后说不要忘记窗台也是很有用处的。空格处应该关于对空前的举例并解释说明, 草药和蔬菜可以种植在窗沿和阳台上。
38. B 空格处为该段落的小标题。从后文“Simply being ut and abut in yur garden invites interactin and cnversatin with neighbrs and peple in yur lcal area”和“cmmunity gardening grups can als be invaluable fr infrmatin sharing”该段落主要介绍园艺可以促进互动和邻居的交流,强调的是交流互动和信息分享，而非加入小组。选项B概括了主要内容，符合语境。
39. G 空前说邻里的园艺团体对于分享信息是宝贵的。选项G提到当地的种子和植物交换团体是与人交流和摆脱不要的植物的好方式，符合语境。
40. E 空前说种植和清理工作可以燃烧卡路里，促进肌肉运动。空后说要小心并确保不要让自己受到背部潜在的伤害。空格处与上文构成转折，选项E符合语境。
完型填空
行文脉络：Philip因为他的藤条被另一个小男孩弄折了，他一心想要报复，在他的朋友Stephen的劝说之下，他改变了想法，选择用善良进行最高尚的复仇，以德报怨，让Rbinsn’s sn十分羞愧。
41. B 这句话的意思是“他想得太投入了，以至于……”。
42. C 这道题主要考查的是awaken这个词放在as if之后的正确形式，和句子的主语构成被动关系，发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用awakened。
43. C wrthless无用的，没有价值的，priceless无价的。这句话的意思是罗宾逊的儿子把它弄得一钱不值。
44. A 通过做某事，用介词by接ding。
45. D 根据上下文推出，竹藤的一端从我手里滑了出去，所以我们选择ends。
46. A 从后文的yur nt minding will be the best punishment yu can put upn him. 可以推断出这里应该用 punished。
47. C 根据上下文，两句之间的关系是因果关系，所以选择since。
48. B 句子的意思是 他想要把他的翅膀扯下来，所以选择pull ver。
49. A 句子的意思是 他们把它叮得如此严重到不得不卧床很多天，严重地，severely。
50. C 句子的意思是 他追逐的报仇并不成功，追求，追逐，pursuit。
51. A 因此，我建议你忽略他对你的错误。pass ver, 不提，忽略，跳过。
52. D 非限制性定语从句，在句中作宾语，用which。
53. B 小罗宾逊想到这份好意时感到非常惭愧.菲利普心里非常满足地回到家。“这，”他说，“是我进行的最高尚的复仇，以德报怨。我是不会为此后悔的。”这里强调小罗宾逊的羞愧的心情，所以选择ashamed。
54. B 同上，这里强调全文的中心，升华意义。选择最高尚的复仇。所以选用revenge。
55. D 同上，不可能后悔。
语法填空
56. brn bear的过去分词， brn in表示出生在……在句子中做非谓语。
57. t the path t表示……的道路，固定搭配。
58. enthusiasts n复数 爱好者，热心家的意思。
59. itself 反身代词做同位语。考查代词。分析句子的结构看出此处的应该是名词final match的同位语，因此用反身代词itsself。
60. Facing 考查动词的现在分词。分析句子的结构看出所给的动词应该用非谓语动词形式，因为句子的rse是谓语动词，句子没有把两个动词作为句子的谓语而连接起来的连词，所以只能用非谓语动词形式。face与句子的主语Zheng是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词的主动形式作时间状语。故填facing。
61. a 考察冠词，beacn为可数名词，此处需填入冠词a。
62. that 宾语从句的引导词。考查连词。demnstrating后是一个完整的句子，因此看出是动词demnstrate的宾语从句，从句不缺成分，因此所填连词应该是that，连词that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，不作任何成分。
63. t reach 表将来
64. has becme/becmes 这里用现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响。
65. undubtedly 考查对句意的准确释义，这个空要填的是毫无疑问地的意思，所以我们用undubtedly。
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
第一节 应用文写作
A pssible versin:
Hw t Memrize New Wrds
I ntice many peple arund me heavily relying n rte memrizatin after learning abut their hatred fr new wrds. They turn t a lng list f new wrds, repeatedly cpying dwn new wrds, scratching heads.
S we class had a ht discussin n the prblem. Basically, remembering new wrds accrding t their prnunciatin is mst favred. Wrd building is anther wise way t enlarge vcabulary. The mst interactive and cntext-based apprach is mre beneficial fr lng-term study. Fr example, nt nly can we summarize the lgic and law behind multiple meanings f a widely used wrd, but we can even better use wrds in writing and speaking, significantly imprving language skills.
Hpe the abve can give yu a clue. Meanwhile, we are lking frward t yur gd idea. Share with us at abcenglish@schl.cm.
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
Pssible versin:
Paragraph 1: “I need my family recipe,” Emma thught, her heart racing. She sprinted t her grandmther’s kitchen, where the ld ckbks were kept. Her hands flew thrugh the pages until she fund it—the secret family recipe. With a quick nd t her grandmther, she mixed tgether the ingredients, her mvements a dance f practiced skill. The apples were carefully chsen, the spices measured t perfectin. As she placed the pie in the ven, the scent f the mixed ingredients filled the air, prmising a taste f autumn’s finest.
Paragraph 2: The judges walked ver t Emma’s pie, lking serius. When they tk the first bite, they seemed t really enjy it— the pie was just right, nt t hard r sft, and the apples in it tasted bth sweet and a little bit sur. Everyne gt quiet as they waited fr the judges t say wh wn. They annunced, “Emma Jhnsn, fr her ‘Legacy f the Orchard’ pie.” Peple clapped and cheered, and Emma’s face lit up with pride and jy, knwing she had nt nly wn the cntest but als secured a place in Willw Creek’s histry. The twn celebrated her victry as a symbl f their shared heritage, and Emma knew that this day wuld be remembered fr generatins t cme.
听力部分录音稿
Text 1
M: I tried ut fr the schl ftball team, but I never gt picked.
W: Why dn’t yu jin the vlleyball team? We have a mixed team f bys and girls.
M: I might have t. (1) The nly ther team we have is basketball, and I’m awful at it.
Text 2
W: Yu are always eating ice cream. What have yu gt this time? Strawberry?
M: Funny enugh, that’s the nly ne I can’t stmach. (2) This ne is cherry.
W: Cherry? That’s my favrite t.
Text 3
M: Hi, I’m a UNICEF vlunteer. After fur failed rainy seasns, many East Africans are facing serius hunger this year. Can yu affrd t give a small mnthly amunt t help them? (3)
W: Of curse. Hw much d yu need?
M: Just £12 culd prvide fur children with life-saving meals.
★ 联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF），是联合国系统的永久成员，并受联合国大会的委托致力于实现全球各国母婴和儿童的生存、发展、受保护和参与的权利。
Text 4
W: I remember the film I watched years ag, and it imagined we wuld have flying cars by 2020.
M: That’s funny. But we d have sme amazing technlgies nw, like mbile phnes, and peple are develping self-driving cars. (4)
Text 5
W: I can’t believe the amunt f material that is wasted in the fashin industry. I used t read abut it in newspapers, and nw, I knw it’s true.
M: I knw. I’ve been a prfessinal designer fr 20 years, and I really expect peple can d smething t reduce it. (5)
Text 6
M: Can I have a glass f water, please?
W: Certainly. Is there anything else that yu need?
M: I wnder if yu have anything fr a headache. I’m feeling sick because f the mving f the plane. (6)
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. I’ll get yu sme pills. Just a mment, please.
M: OK.
W: Here yu are, sir. I’ve als brught yu a plastic bag, just in case yu need it. (7) Let me knw if yu’re dne with it. I’ll take care f it.
Text 7
M: As a gdbye present befre yu head ff t university, yur mther and I have been thinking f buying yu a new cmputer.
W: Oh! Thank yu!
M: What kind f cmputer d yu want?
W: Let me see. I’ll be writing a lt f papers abut histry, s I’ll need a big screen.
M: I thught yu were studying math? (9)
W: N, Dad, (8) it’s a degree in scial histry, remember? (9)
M: Ha-ha, I was jking. S, yu’ll need a large memry as well, since yur research requires a lt f pictures, right?
W: Yes, and we’ll als have a lt f nline discussins next semester. S, a gd camera will be the mst necessary thing n my new cmputer. (10)
M: That’s nt a prblem!
Text 8
W: Thank yu fr attending this interview tday. (12) Our manager is n her way here nw.
M: That’s fine. Thank yu fr inviting me.
W: S why are yu interested in wrking fr ur bank? (11)
M: Yur bank is a wrld-leading bank. And yu have ffices thrughut the wrld. Mst imprtantly, wrking with tp talents is the best way t imprve wrking skills. (11)
W: Indeed. We usually take n peple wh are very gd at what they d. And we als prvide lts f training pprtunities.
M: Sunds perfect.
W: Currently we have s many peple applying fr the junir banker psitin, s the interview prcess will be quite lng and there’ll be tw mre runds. (12) Is that OK with yu?
M: Yes, but may I knw when will the next rund be?
W: It depends n yur first interview tday. (12) But nrmally in fur weeks. Nw, is there anything yu’d like t knw abut the rle befre we meet the manager? (13)
M: I guess that’s it. Gd luck t me.
Text 9
W: D yu knw there are three types f elephants?
M: Oh? What are they?
W: The Asian elephant is ne, the African bush elephant with huge ears is anther. But there is als a type f smaller elephants which als live in Africa.
M: Really? What’s it called?
W: The African frest elephant. They live in the frests f West and Central Africa.
M: Is it just their size that makes them different?
W: Nt just that. The mst bvius difference between these tw types f African elephants is their teeth. (14) The frest elephants’ teeth stick ut straighter and pint dwnward, while the bush elephants’ teeth g utwards.
M: Cl! Are they bth bigger than the Asian elephants?
W: N, Asian elephants are bigger than African frest elephants, but smaller than the bush elephants. (15) Plus, we culd tell the elephants by their ears and the shapes f their backs as well.
M: Amazing! Why d yu study elephants? Fr ur gegraphy class?
W: N, I didn’t d it fr ur hmewrk. I ran acrss a charity event last weekend. They were giving a wnderful presentatin t raise peple’s awareness f elephant prtectin. (16)
★ 亚洲象（Asian elephant），是亚洲现存的最大陆生动物，象牙可达一米多长，眼小耳大，耳朵向后可遮盖颈部两侧，体长5-6米，身高2.1-3.6米，体重达3-5吨。
★ 非洲草原象（African bush elephant），是最常见的非洲象物种，是世界上现存最大的陆地动物，体长5.4-7.5米，尾长1-1.3米，肩高2.7-3.3米，体重3-6吨，象牙极长，并向上弯曲。
★ 非洲森林象（African frest elephant），是象科、非洲象属的一种动物。体型小于非洲草原象和亚洲象，平均体重只有3.5吨左右，平均身高2.5米，是现存最小的象类。
Text 10
Welcme t Glden Histric Buildings, a shw that lks back thrugh the years and discvers wnderful buildings f the past. (17)
Tday we’re lking at Hadrian’s Wall. (18) (20) Fund in nrthern Britain, (18) the wall ran frm the east cast t the west cast f the cuntry. Cntrary t the ppular belief, Hadrian’s Wall hasn’t ever served as the state line between England and Sctland.
Then what was it built fr? The wall was built in early Rman times. The Emperr Julius Caesar tried t take the island in England, but he failed. It wasn’t until the Emperr Claudius started wars that the Rmans tk and ruled the island. (19) But the peple wh riginally lived in England wanted their hmeland back, s they made attacks all the time. A few years later, the Emperr Hadrian decided t build the wall t prevent British peple frm taking their lands back. (20)
The riginal wall was mre than 70 miles lng, but nw nly 10% f the riginal wall is able t be seen and visit. But the scientists are still studying n it t explre mre abut ancient Rman histry. Let’s mve t the latest discveries they’ve made.
★ 哈德良长城（Hadrian’s Wall），位于英国的不列颠岛上，是罗马帝国在占领不列颠时修建的，从建成后到弃守，它一直是罗马帝国的西北边界。
smile. And it all started with £100.