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江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ice-cream shp. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
2. What was the wman ding last night?
A. She was repairing her cmputer.
B. She was making a call.
C. She was ding her hmewrk.
3. Hw will the wman prbably travel?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By taxi.
4. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sending a thank-yu card.
B. Putting smething in a mailbx.
C. Getting a birthday present.
5. What des the wman think f the vercat?
A. It is a bit large. B. It is ut f style. C. It is t small.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Tny d?
A. A salesman. B. A hairdresser. C. A shp assistant.
7. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t want a change.
B. She isn’t busy recently.
C. She wants t lk fashinable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
9. Why des Sylvia feel upset?
A. She can’t get alng well with her classmates.
B. Her physics grade drpped a lt last semester.
C. She desn’t knw hw t d well in her classes.
10. Hw des the man sund?
A. Upset. B. Disappinted. C. Encuraging.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d last night?
A. He visited a friend.
B. He went t a party.
C He watched a table-tennis game.
12. What des the wman think f the game?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
13. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He desn’t want t watch games n TV.
B. He regrets missing the game.
C. He is quite a table-tennis fan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Accrding t the man, what is the advantage f the electric car?
A. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
B. It’s cmfrtable.
C. It’s cheap.
15. Which ne des the wman take at last?
A. A rmy SUV. B. A midsize car. C. An electric car.
16. Hw much des the wman pay in all?
A. $190. B. $195. C. $152.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the hspital mentined in the speech cmpleted?
A. On January 23rd. B. On March 3rd. C. On February 2nd.
18. What is true accrding t the speech?
A. The 5G netwrk can dwnlad mvies within minutes.
B. The Tianhe-1 supercmputer has a 60-percent increase in its prcessing speed.
C. The new generatin maglev train can reach a tp speed f 160 km per hur.
19. Hw many examples des the speaker mentined t supprt him?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3.
20. What is the tpic f the speech?
A. China’s lng histry. B. China speed. C. China’s stry
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Internatinal Sprts Camps
With ver 50 years f cmbined experience in prviding great sprts caching fr children, Internatinal Sprts Camps gives yung players the chance t take their game t the next level.
Basketball Camp
Our basketball camp is fr players f all standards aged 5 t 15 and features excellent caching frm leading players and caches, prviding tw hurs f grup instructin five days a week fr players. Junir Stars prgram (5 t 11 years) and Senir Champins prgrams (12 t 15 years) are ffered at the camp.
Tennis Camp
A carefully designed and integrated apprach t the ttal tennis game since 1970. Yu will prfit frm and enjy small grup instructin, private lessns, singles and dubles match play, team tennis, and a tennis specific cnditining prgram. Yu will receive 2 t 2 1/2 hurs f instructin daily and will be gruped by ability level.
Sccer Camp
The Sccer Prgram is an exciting new prgram designed just fr Internatinal Sprts Camps. Yu’ll be practicing the fundamental skills while als being able t put thse skills int practice in game-like cmpetitin. Imprve yur game and put yur abilities t the test against players frm arund the wrld.
Scuba Diving (潜水) Camp
Scuba diving is an extrardinary experience. This ppular activity allws yu t see an expansive and exciting underwater wrld in a new way. Our scuba prgram includes all f the classrm instructin and pl wrk during this week-lng class. The nly thing yu have left t d is cmplete yur pen water dives t gain full certificatin. Thse wh chse this prgram will be required t cmplete vide assignments befre arrival.
1. Hw many hurs f grup instructin will yu receive in a week at Basketball Camp?
A. Tw hurs.B. Ten hurs.C. Twelve hurs.D. Furteen hurs.
2. What is ne f the differences between Tennis Camp and Sccer Camp?
A. Sccer Camp ffers mre training.
B. Tennis Camp has a lnger histry.
C. Sccer campers have mre time fr instructin.
D Tennis campers have mre time fr instructin.
3. Which prgram requires campers t make sme preparatins fr it befre cming t the camp?
A. Basketball Camp.B. Tennis Camp.
C. Sccer Camp.D. Scuba Diving Camp.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是一些国际体育营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basketball Camp部分的“prviding tw hurs f grup instructin five days a week fr players(每周五天为球员提供两个小时的集体指导)”可知，在篮球训练营，你一周会接受的集体指导时间是5*2=10小时，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tennis Camp部分的“A carefully designed and integrated apprach t the ttal tennis game since 1970.(自1970年以来，网球运动采用精心设计和综合的方法。)”和Sccer Camp部分的“The Sccer Prgram is an exciting new prgram designed just fr Internatinal Sprts Camps.(足球项目是专为国际运动夏令营设计的一个令人兴奋的新项目。)”可知，网球营和足球营的区别之一是网球营的历史更悠久。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scuba Diving (潜水) Camp部分的“Thse wh chse this prgram will be required t cmplete vide assignments befre arrival.(那些选择这个项目的人将被要求在到达之前完成视频作业。)”可知，需要营员在来营前做些准备的是Scuba Diving Camp，故选D。
B
Childhd is all abut the slw expansin f yur wrld, frm birth when yu are quite clearly the centre f the universe, thrugh the great shck f realising, when yu are abut three, that yu are nt actually kings and queens, that there is a whle wrld beynd the kitchen table and the bedtime stry. It’s entirely up t yu t let yur children knw that, while they may be blessed with a lving hme, a warm bed, plenty t eat, many peple are nt.
My ldest sn, Sam, is six nw and a lvely by, thughtful and cncerned abut the wrld, kind t his brthers and in lve with nature, insects and animals. I get nervus at the fact that it is my respnsibility t make him aware f the dark side f life — war, starvatin, envirnmental disasters — part f me wants t preserve his inncence, but mst f me thinks he needs t knw and I shuld be the ne t tell him.
We’ve talked a little bit, abut climate change, but I find it hard t be really hnest with him. I sat dwn with him recently, t read smething that Green Bks sent t me, called Hw t Turn Yur Parents Green. I thught a light-hearted bk might be an easy way t talk t him abut what he’s ging t have t deal with.
I asked him if he knew abut climate change and he said n and then yes. I asked him if he knew what was causing it and he said: “It’s because there are mre and mre cars n the rads. Maybe t many planes t. Maybe trains as well, but nly a little bit.” He likes trains.
I said it was because we had t many lights n t — he jumped up and turned ff the light straight away.
“What d yu think it means?” I asked him. “I dn’t knw. Is the wrld getting htter? What will happen?” he asked. “Well, sme peple’s hmes may get cvered in water, and ther peple may nt have enugh fd,” I said. “There might be sme big strms and hurricanes.”
He was quiet and thughtful, and I culdn’t bear t push it any further. We did sme cluring instead. But later that afternn, he came back t me and put his hand in my back pcket. “I didn’t like that bk, Mum. It made me feel really wrried,” he said.
I still feel upset thinking abut it nw.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Slw develpment f a child’s intelligence.
B. Better understanding f the things arund a child.
C. Natural respnse t what happens arund a child.
D. Gradual prcess f a child knwing mre abut the wrld.
5. Hw des the authr feel befre telling her sn abut the dark side f life?
A. Very srry.B. Quite pleased.C. A little hesitant.D. Quite cnfident.
6. Why did Sam jump up and turn ff the light?
A. He hated t talk abut lights.B. His mther tld him t d s.
C. Lights wuld cause climate change.D. He wanted t save electricity fr trains.
7. Why did the authr d sme cluring with her sn?
A. T make him less upset.B. T take a shrt break with him.
C. T give him sme time t think.D. T develp his interest in cluring.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过给孩子读书告诉孩子生活的黑暗面——战争、饥饿、环境灾难等之后孩子的反应。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Childhd is all abut the slw expansin f yur wrld, frm birth when yu are quite clearly the centre f the universe, thrugh the great shck f realising, when yu are abut three, that yu are nt actually kings and queens, that there is a whle wrld beynd the kitchen table and the bedtime stry.(童年是关于你的世界慢慢扩大的过程，从你出生开始，那时你很清楚自己是宇宙的中心，直到三岁左右，你震惊地意识到，你其实不是国王和王后，除了餐桌和睡前故事，还有一个完整的世界。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是一个孩子逐渐了解世界的过程。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I get nervus at the fact that it is my respnsibility t make him aware f the dark side f life — war, starvatin, envirnmental disasters — part f me wants t preserve his inncence, but mst f me thinks he needs t knw and I shuld be the ne t tell him.(我很紧张，因为我有责任让他意识到生活的黑暗面——战争、饥饿、环境灾难——我一方面想维护他的天真，但我更认为他需要知道，我应该是那个告诉他的人。)”可知，在向儿子讲述生活的阴暗面之前，作者是有点犹豫的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的“I asked him if he knew abut climate change and he said n and then yes.(我问他是否知道气候变化，他说不知道，然后又说知道。)”和倒数第四段的“I said it was because we had t many lights n t — he jumped up and turned ff the light straight away.(我说那是因为我们开的灯太多了——他跳了起来，马上把灯关了。)”可知，山姆跳起来关了灯是因为灯光会导致气候变化。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“He was quiet and thughtful, and I culdn’t bear t push it any further. We did sme cluring instead.(他沉默不语，若有所思，我无法忍受再继续了。我们做了一些涂色。)”可知，作者和儿子涂色是为了让他不那么难过。故选A。
C
The arts, especially music, shuld be part f every schl’s lessns at every grade level. Students wuld be much smarter if they had sme musical experience. They culd imprve their classrm skills, like paying attentin and fllwing directins. Peple develp all these skills when they learn music. Making music als lets children use their imaginatin. It prvides students with a chance t try ut their wn ideas.
Music nt nly makes children better students, but als gives them smething psitive(积极的) t d. In a music prgram, children can be part f a band. Parents can enjy listening t their children’s music instead f seeing them glued t a cmputer r TV screen. In a schl band, students get t be part f a team. They can get alng well with ld friends and make new friends thrugh music.
Music builds self-cnfidence, t. It gives children a sense f achievement and success. Making music is smething fr them t be prud f, and it lets kids practice perfrming in frnt f audiences. Music gives children an pprtunity fr self-expressin, and that helps develp their self-cnfidence. Once again, music is imprtant because it can make children better students, give them smething psitive t d, and build their characters. That is why music shuld be ffered in every single grade in every schl.
8. Hw culd music make students smarter?
A. By imprving their memry and attentin.
B. By imprving their classrm skills and imaginatin.
C. By making them brave, knwledgeable and mdest.
D. By learning music making music and trying ut their wn ideas.
9. What des the underlined phrase “glued t” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Unwilling t turn n.B. Always lking fr.
C. Unwilling t leave.D. Always playing.
10. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Music brings children success.B. Music gives children self-expressin.
C. Music helps children achieve their dream.D. Music develps children’s self-cnfidence.
11. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Music Is a Must as a Curse at SchlB. Music Builds Children’s Self-cnfidence
C. Music Makes Students Much SmarterD. Learning Music Is Very Imprtant
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐对学生有诸多好处，应该成为学校课程的一部分。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Students wuld be much smarter if they had sme musical experience. They culd imprve their classrm skills, like paying attentin and fllwing directins.(如果学生们有一些音乐经验，他们会聪明得多。他们可以提高课堂技能，比如专心听讲和听从指示。)”和“Making music als lets children use their imaginatin.(制作音乐也能让孩子们发挥想象力。)”可知，音乐能够提升课堂技能和想象力，这让学生变得更聪明。故选B。
【9题详解】
短语猜测题。instead f表明前后之间是相反的情况，画线词前“Parents can enjy listening t their children’s music”说父母可以听孩子演奏音乐，结合画线词后的“a cmputer r TV screen”可知，这里是说有了音乐后父母就不用看到孩子盯着电脑或电视屏幕看。glued t表示“目不转睛地看”，与unwilling t leave(不愿离开)意思最接近。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段第一句“Music builds self-cnfidence, t.(音乐也能建立自信。)”是本段主旨句，本段主要讲述了音乐可以帮助孩子们建立自信。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“The arts, especially music, shuld be part f every schl’s lessns at every grade level.(艺术，尤其是音乐，应该成为每个学校各个年级课程的一部分。)”和最后一段最后一句“That is why music shuld be ffered in every single grade in every schl.(这就是为什么每个学校的每个年级都应该提供音乐。)”可知，音乐对孩子有很多好处，学校有必要把音乐当作课程的一部分。故A项“音乐是学校的必修课”为最佳标题。故选A。
D
T slve a big envirnmental prblem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirbt has ne purpse: t help clean up tiny bits f plastic plluting waterways acrss the glbe.
Each new rbt is n bigger than the tip f a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic (有磁性的) and shaped like stars. When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin. When they find a piece f plastic, they stick t it and start t break it dwn. When the light ges ut, they let g and are free t be used again.
“This wrk is great,” says Duglas Blackistn at Tufts University in Medfrd, Mass. He’s a bilgist wh did nt wrk n the prject but knws abut such devices. He’s been designing rbts ut f living cells, including sme that might help with pllutin cleanup. Speaking f the new ne, he mentins that, “These rbts can eat plastic. They chew it up. Or they can recver it and be cllected with a magnet. Scientists lve rbts with all these capabilities. ”
Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University f Chemistry and Technlgy in Prague led the prject. He studies ways t build micrrbts. Abut a decade ag, he says, scientists began develping tiny bts that culd mve themselves in water. Then, they had t find them a missin and thught “Let’s make them d smething useful.” Since then, Pumera has fcused n the prblem psed by micrplastics, which are everywhere—frm the bttm f the cean t air blwing nt ice atp muntains. They’ve turned up in drinking water, bth bttled and tap water, and sme studies estimate that trillins f pieces f plastic end up in the wrld’s waters. The plastic has many surces, frm drinking straws and shpping bags t laundry and cleaning wipes. Plastic desn’t easily degrade r fall apart, and that’s always been ne f its appeals.
Pumera says his final gal is t make cheap and envirnmentally friendly rbts that can be used anywhere in the wrld.
12. What d the new rbts mainly d?
A. T cllect tiny bits f plastic in the seaB. T push the pllutin in water away
C. T help d research int the plasticD. T deal with the plastic in water
13. Hw d the new rbts get pwered?
A. By starsB. By plasticC. By sunlightD. By living cells
14. Why did Pumera take part in the prject?
A. Because f public attentin t the plastic
B. Because f the challenges frm the plastic
C. Because he was asked t d s by ther scientists
D. Because he was inspired by the inventin f micrrbts
15. What is the best title f the article?
A. Small rbts, big dreamsB. N plastic in water anymre!
C. Rbts, winners against plasticD. The fight between rbts and plastic
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型微型机器人，它可以帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“T slve a big envirnmental prblem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirbt has ne purpse: t help clean up tiny bits f plastic plluting waterways acrss the glbe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，这种新型微型机器人用来帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，由此可知，新机器人主要处理水中的塑料。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin. When they find a piece f plastic, they stick t it and start t break it dwn. When the light ges ut, they let g and are free t be used again.”（当阳光照射到它们时，它们会产生化学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进。当他们发现一块塑料时，他们会粘在上面并开始分解。当灯熄灭时，它们松开，可以自由再次使用。）可知，当阳光照射到这种机器人时，它们会产生化学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进，发现并处理垃圾，由此可知，新机器人是通过阳光获得动力的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Then, they had t find them a missin and thught “Let’s make them d smething useful.” Since then, Pumera has fcused n the prblem psed by micrplastics, which are everywhere—frm the bttm f the cean t air blwing nt ice atp muntains.”（然后，他们不得不给它们找一个任务，并想“我们让他们做一些有用的事情。”从那时起，Pumera开始关注微塑料带来的问题，从海底到空气吹到的山顶的冰上，微塑料无处不在。）和“Plastic desn’t easily degrade r fall apart, and that’s always been ne f its appeals.”（塑料不容易降解或分解，这一直是它的吸引力之一。）可知，Pumera希望自己研发的机器人能做一些有用的事情，他开始关注微塑料带来的问题，塑料不容易降解或分解，给环境带来了挑战，这是吸引Pumera从事该项研究的原因之一，由此可知，Pumera参与该项目是因为塑料带来的挑战。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“T slve a big envirnmental prblem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirbt has ne purpse: t help clean up tiny bits f plastic plluting waterways acrss the glbe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，本文主要介绍了化学家们发明的微型机器人，它可以解决一个大的环境问题，那就是帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，机器人虽小，但能解决大的问题，“Small rbts, big dreams”意为“小机器人，大梦想”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Cutting the Cst f Travel
Whether fr pleasure r business reasns, it is nrmal fr us t smetimes want t pack ur bags, hit the rad, and head t a new destinatin. ____16____, it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand. Belw are several tips t ensure yu dn’t end up t much ut f pcket by the end f yur travels.
• ____17____. Mre ften than nt, peple g directly t the airline websites t bk their tickets. But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? This is a great g-t website whenever yu want t bk yur flight.
• Chse a cheaper means f transprtatin. While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt. ____18____.
• Dn’t use htels. ____19____. By using Airbnb r any f its ppular cmpetitrs, travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less.
• Use a travel credit card. When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses (红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. ____20____. Yu can save yurself a lt f mney by means f extra miles whenever yu’re ready t hit the rad.
A. Surf the website fr tickets
B. Save n airfare
C. If yu’re a traveler lking t reduce the travel csts
D. While traveling is an exciting experience
E. These bnus pints can help yu increase a lt f miles
F. Staying at smene’s huse can be cheaper than bking a htel
G. S research what’s available and chse the best ptin fr yur budget
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少旅行费用的一些小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据后文“it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand.(它不是没有费用, 如果没有事先妥善计划, 这些费用能让一个花费很多)”可知，后文陈述的花费问题。由此推知，空处与下文形成转折关系，且内容与旅行有关，选项D中连词While表示转折, 因此D选项“虽然旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? (但是你知道有很多像Travelig这样专门为旅行者寻找便宜机票的网站吗?)”可知，后文提到了寻找便宜机票，且此处是本段的小标题，内容与节省机票钱有关。故B选项“节省机票”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt.(虽然每个人都喜欢乘坐飞机轻松快捷地到达目的地，但飞机并不是唯一可用的交通工具。根据你住的地方和要去的地方，你可以选择公共交通工具)”可知，本句内容与选择合适的交通工具有关。G 选项“所以，研究一下什么是可用的，然后根据你的预算做出最好的选择”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选 G。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t use htels.(不要住酒店)”和下文“travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less(旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活，而且花费也少得多)”可知，本段不建议住酒店，且后文提到了有机会像当地人一样生活，可推测此处内容与住当地人的家里可能比住酒店花费少有关。F选项“住在别人家里可能比预订酒店便宜”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses(红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. (当你申请这些卡时, 你可以有机会得到如注册红利。其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的)”可知，上文提到了注册红利，可推测本句内容与红利积分的用处有关。E选项“这些额外的红利积分可以帮助你增加很多里程”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday I picked up sme medicine fr my unwell 1-year-ld. As I ____21____ in line at Chemist Warehuse, I heard the cnversatin f an elderly lady at the cunter(柜台) next t me. This lvely ld wman ____22____ t be buying up half the shp and said t the shp assistant, “Can I leave half f my items here? And I’ll cllect the rest when I can as I can’t take all my items. They are far t ____23____ fr me.”
I said t the elderly lady (Ilana), ”I’m mre than happy t ____24____ them fr yu. I’ m happy t give yu a lift(搭便车) hme r d yu drive a car?”
It turned ut that Ilana drve and her car was ____25____ near my car. I carried all her items t her car and put them in her car trunk.
Ilana then gt chatting, clearly very ____26____ with n friends nearby and tld me hw much pain she was in, and all the ____27____ she had had in different hspitals. Ilana tld me f her mther falling ill recently and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident and hw her dad ____28____ all thse misfrtunes(不幸) t supprt the family and hw much she was ____29____ abut them with tears in her eyes. I just std and listened, hlding back _____30_____ myself as she pened up freely talking ut her pain t a cmplete _____31_____.
I felt sad and I just wish I culd have dne mre, even thugh Ilana _____32_____ me ver and ver n such a small act f _____33_____.
I want Ilana t knw that carrying her _____34_____ t the car tday made my heart light as much as it _____35_____ her and I wish her nthing but the best.
21. A. playedB. stdC. jumpedD. lay
22. A. ranB. agreedC. refusedD. appeared
23. A. trublesmeB. valuableC. heavyD. expensive
24. A. carryB. tryC. buyD. watch
25. A. fixedB. examinedC. cleanedD. parked
26. A. lnelyB. healthyC. luckyD. careful
27. A. surveysB. peratinsC. chancesD. disadvantages
28. A. gave upB. came acrssC. turned tD. went thrugh
29. A. cnfidentB. wrriedC. certainD. careless
30. A. fearsB. painsC. tearsD. thughts
31. A. relativeB. vlunteerC. friendD. stranger
32. A. searchedB. thankedC. recgnizedD. challenged
33. A. kindnessB. curageC. pwerD. hnesty
34. A. bagsB. cupsC. chairsD. wealth
35. A. praisedB. prtectedC. helpedD. disturbed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去药店买药，遇到一位年老的女士买了很多的药，作者帮她把药搬到她的车上。期间倾听了女士对自己不幸经历的述说。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在Chemist Warehuse这个药店排队时，听到旁边柜台一位老太太的谈话。A. played玩；B. std站着；C. jumped跳；D. lay躺。根据“Tday I picked up sme medicine fr my unwell 1-year-ld.”可知，作者在Chemist Warehuse药店排队。stand in line的意思是“排队”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下一半的商店，她对店员说:“我可以把一半的东西放在这里吗?”A. ran跑；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. appeared似乎。由“t be buying up half the shp”可知，这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下这家店的一半的东西。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说太重了。A. trublesme麻烦的；B. valuable有价值的；C. heavy重的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“And I’ll cllect the rest when I can as I can’t take all my items.”可知，对于老太太来说，一次拿走所有的东西太重了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对那位老妇人(Ilana)说:“我很乐意为你搬东西。”A. carry携带，搬；B. try尝试；C. buy买；D. watch观看。根据“I carried all her items t her car”可知，作者帮老太太搬那些东西。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来是Ilana开车，她的车停在我的车附近。A. fixed修理；B. examined检查；C. cleaned打扫；D. parked停车。根据“near my car”可知，老太太的车停在作者的车附近。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Ilana开始聊天，显然她很孤独，身边没有朋友，她告诉我她有多痛苦，以及她在不同医院做过的所有手术。A. lnely孤独的；B. healthy健康的；C. lucky幸运的；D. careful小心的。由“with n friends nearby”可知，她没有朋友，因此她是孤独的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surveys调查；B. peratins手术；C. chances机会；D. disadvantages缺点。根据“tld me hw much pain she was in,”和“she had had in different hspitals.”可知，此处表示她在不同医院做的那些手术。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ilana含着眼泪告诉我，最近她妈妈生病，她的妹妹，她最好的朋友，17岁时在一次车祸中受伤，她爸爸为了养家经历了所有这些不幸和她有多担心他们。 A. gave up放弃；B. came acrss偶然遇见；C. turned t转向，向……求助；D. went thrugh经历。由“all thse misfrtunes”可知，她爸爸经历了所有这些不幸。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cnfident自信的；B. wrried担心的；C. certain确定的；D. careless粗心的。根据“Ilana tld me f her mther falling ill recently and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident”可知，家里人不是生病就是受伤，她应该是很担心他们。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里，忍住眼泪，看着她自由地向一个完全陌生的人倾诉她的痛苦。A. fears害怕；B. pains痛苦；C. tears眼泪；D. thughts想法。根据“hlding back”可知，作者是忍着眼泪。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relative亲戚；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. friend朋友；D. stranger陌生人。根据“As I ____1____ in line at Chemist Warehuse, I heard the cnversatin f an elderly lady at the cunter(柜台) next t me.”可知，对于老太太来说作者是陌生人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到难过，我只是希望我能做得更多，尽管Ilana为这样一个小小的善举一遍又一遍感谢我。A. searched搜索；B. thanked感谢；C. recgnized识别；D. challenged挑战。根据“I carried all her items t her car and put them in her car trunk.”可知，作者帮Ilana搬了东西，因此她应该是感谢作者。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. curage勇气；C. pwer力量；D. hnesty诚实。作者对于老太太来说是陌生人，却提供了帮助，因此此处指的是善举。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让Ilana知道，今天把她的包搬到车上让我心情轻松，同时也帮助了她，我只希望她一切都好。A. bags包；B. cups杯子；C. chairs椅子；D. wealth财富。由上文的“I carried all her items t her car”可知，作者帮她拎包上车。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praised赞美；B. prtected保护；C. helped帮助；D. disturbed打扰。根据“I carried all her items t her car and put them in her car trunk.”可知，作者把老太太的包搬上车，这是在帮她。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It takes many teenagers a lt f time ___36___ (cnsider)what they want t d when they graduate frm high schl. I am frtunate that I’ve already knwn; I ___37___ (decide)t becme a vet when I was tw r three years ld. Just like humans, animals need peple t treat ___38___ (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want t be ne f thse peple. Because f this, I am ding all I can at Reavis t be well ___39___ (prepare)fr my success in cllege. First, as ___40___ freshman in high schl, I keep in mind my lifelng dream f ___41___ (becme)a vet. I have been taking my educatin here very seriusly: because I knw that a persn needs t be nt nly skillful, but als ___42___ (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in rder t becme a vet. Because f this, I wrk hard t earn gd grades, I am prud ___43___ my wrk, and I have learned t manage my time prperly, ___44___ will be particularly valuable when I enter cllege. Then nce in cllege, I will study and learn abut all kinds f animals. Finally, I will find ___45___ (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I knw that I will be able t help them.
【答案】36. t cnsider
37. decided
38. them 39. prepared
40. a 41. becming
42. extremely
43. f 44. which
45. happiness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者两三岁的时候就决定成为一名兽医，并维持不断努力。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑他们高中毕业后想做什么。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式It takes sb sme time t d sth花费某人一段时间去做某事。故填t cnsider。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：当我两三岁的时候，我决定成为一名兽医。decide是谓语动词，根据后文“when I was tw r three years ld(当我两三岁的时候)”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：就像人类一样，动物需要人们以应有的尊重和尊严对待它们，我想成为这样的人之一。作动词treat的宾语应用宾格them。故填them。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，我在里维斯尽我所能，为我在大学里的成功做好准备。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，be prepared fr…为……做好准备。故填prepared。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高中新生，我牢记我一生的梦想——成为一名兽医。设空处后为名词单数，设空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的名词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空前为介词，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填becming。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我一直非常认真地对待我在这里的教育:因为我知道一个人不仅需要熟练，而且要非常自律，才能成为一名兽医。设空处应用副词的形式修饰空后的形容词。故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：正因为如此，我努力学习取得好成绩，我为我的工作感到自豪，我学会了合理地管理我的时间，这将在我进入大学时特别有价值。be prud f以……为豪。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性的定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为整个句子，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，我会在兽医的职业生涯中找到快乐，因为当动物需要我的帮助时，我知道我能帮助它们。设空处做句子的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填happiness。
第三节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文成下列单句，每空一词，注意形式变化。
46. __________ (一……就) I’ve dne it, I feel cmpletely disgusted with myself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我一做完这件事，就对自己感到彻底的厌恶。“一……就”是immediately，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Immediately。
47. The plane has been kept in service far lng than ________ (起初) intended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这架飞机的使用时间远远超出了原先的设想。“起初”为副词riginally，作状语，故填riginally。
48. The prduct was develped in________（反应）t custmer demand. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】respnse
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。in respnse t回答； 响应。根据汉语提示及句意，故填respnse。
49. If a persn __________ (恢复) frm an unhappy r unpleasant experience, he’ll stp being upset by it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recvers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如果一个人从不开心或不愉快的经历中恢复过来，他就会不再为此感到沮丧。空处作从句的谓语，应用动词。根据汉语提示和空后的frm an unhappy r unpleasant experience可知，这里应用不及物动词recver。recver frm意为“从……中恢复”。本句中If引导条件状语从句，主句使用了一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语a persn表示单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填recvers。
50. Unable t find a prper jb in his cuntry, he is __________ (寻求) his frtune in a freign cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】seeking
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的现在分词形式。句意：由于在国内找不到合适的工作，他正在国外寻找财富。根据空后的his frtune并结合汉语提示，这里应用及物动词seek。根据空前的is并结合句意，这里表示正在寻找，应用动词的现在分词形式，和is一起构成现在进行时。故填seeking。
51. This is ne f the greatest scientific __________ (成就) f the decade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是近十年来最伟大的科学成就之一。“成就”是achievement，ne f后要跟名词的复数，故填achievements。
52. They’ve paid 6 mnths’ rent in advance fr a 2-rm apartment and they will clean it __________ (彻底地) befre mving in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thrughly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们已经提前付了6个月的房租，他们会在搬进去之前彻底打扫房子。空格处用副词修饰动词clean，“彻底地”的副词是thrughly，故填thrughly。
53. What is needed is a _________ (坦率) exchange f views. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frank
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所需要的是坦率地交换意见。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词frank“坦率的”作定语，满足句意要求。故填frank。
54. The exercise is f great_________（利益，好处）t the participants, physically and mentally. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项运动对参与者的身心都有很大的好处。句中be f great+抽象名词为固定短语，意为“非常……”，表示“利益，好处”用benefit。此处be f great benefit意为“非常有益处”。故填benefit。
55. The driving instructr asked us t __________ (集中注意力) n the rad when driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cncentrate##fcus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：驾驶教练要求我们开车时要把注意力集中在路上。根据空前的不定式符号t，空处应用动词原形。结合空后的n the rad和汉语提示，这里应用不及物动词cncentrate/fcus。cncentrate/fcus n意为“集中注意力于”。故填cncentrate/fcus。
第四节 翻译句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
56. 如果你的朋友忽略你的感受或让你受折磨，那么是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。(汉译英)
【答案】If yur friend ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer, then it’s time t rethink yur relatinship.
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句，时态，固定句型和主谓一致。“如果你的朋友忽略你的感受或让你受折磨”用if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，“你的朋友”是yur friend，“忽略”是ignre，主语friend是单数，因此ignre用第三人称单数，“你的感受”是yur feelings，“或让你受折磨”是r make yu suffer，make用第三人称单数；“是时候做某事了”是 it’s time t d sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，“重新考虑你们的关系”是rethink yur relatinship，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为If yur friend ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer, then it’s time t rethink yur relatinship.
57. 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年正在打一场无望取胜的仗。(汉译英)
【答案】Teenagers wh try t emulate the images f their favrite stars are fighting a battle they can’t win.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“青少年”是teenager，要用复数，“那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的”用wh引导的定语从句，陈述经常性习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，“试图模仿”是try t emulate，“他们最喜爱的明星形象”是the images f their favrite stars，“正在打一场无望取胜的仗”时态用现在进行时，“打一场无望取胜的仗”是fight a battle they can’t win，主语teenagers是复数，其后be动词用are，因此整句话翻译为“Teenagers wh try t emulate the images f their favrite stars are fighting a battle they can’t win”。故答案为Teenagers wh try t emulate the images f their favrite stars are fighting a battle they can’t win。
58. 从现在开始，我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。(汉译英)
【答案】Frm nw n, I will pay mre attentin t my health than my weight.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和比较级。“从现在开始”是固定短语frm nw n，“我会更注重我的健康而不是体重”用一般将来时，“注重”是pay attentin t，“我的健康”是my health，“更……而不是”是，“体重”是my weight，因此整句话翻译为“Frm nw n, I will pay mre attentin t my health than my weight”。故答案为Frm nw n, I will pay mre attentin t my health than my weight。
59. 大城市的噪声污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。(汉译英)
【答案】Nise and light pllutin in big cities can als cause sleep prblems.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词和情态动词。“噪声污染和光污染”是nise and light pllutin，“大城市的”是in big cities，介词短语作后置定语；“也可能”是can als，“导致睡眠问题”是cause sleep prblems。故答案为Nise and light pllutin in big cities can als cause sleep prblems.
60. 这会占用我的一部分空闲时间，但是这段友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。(汉译英)
【答案】It will take up sme f my free time, but this friendship is wrth my extra time and effrt.
【解析】
【详解】考查并列句和固定搭配。根据汉语提示，本句可翻译为but连接的并列句。“占用”可表示为take up；“空闲时间”可表示为free time；“友谊”可表示为friendship；“值得”可表示为be wrth sth.；“额外的时间和努力”可表示为extra time and effrt。结合其他汉语提示，故本句可翻译为：It will take up sme f my free time, but this friendship is wrth my extra time and effrt.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
61. 假定你是“微胖”李华，最近在节食减肥方面跟父母产生了矛盾，导致家庭关系紧张，为此很苦恼。请给“Teenagers Nw”专栏作家Ms Jenkins写封信，寻求帮助，要点如下：
1. 高中生是否应该在意体重问题；
2. 平时父母对你要求太高，不知怎样和他们相处；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Jenkins,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high schl student, wh is a bit ver-weight. Nw I’m encuntering sme prblems. Therefre, I am writing t ask fr yur help.
Recently my parents and I had a big argument abut my dieting t lse weight, which caused family tensins. D yu think senir high schl students shuld pay much attentin t ur weight? Besides, with high expectatin, they are very strict with me. I’m under great pressure and dn’t knw hw t get alng with them.
I wuld much appreciate it if yu culd d me a favr. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给“Teenagers Nw”专栏作家Ms Jenkins写封信，就你最近因为在节食减肥而与父母产生矛盾的事情寻求帮助，要点如下：高中生是否应该在意体重问题；平时父母对你要求太高，不知怎样和他们相处；表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
争论：argument→dispute
引起：cause→induce
此外：besides→in additin
和某人相处：get alng with→get n with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw I’m encuntering sme prblems.
拓展句：Nw I’m encuntering sme prblems which bther me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, a senir high schl student, wh is a bit ver-weight. (运用了wh引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Recently my parents and I had a big argument abut my dieting t lse weight, which caused family tensins. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
第二节 片段写作(满分10分)
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给两段段落开头语，续写第一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：只需续写第一段，词数为100左右；注意一二两段的衔接。
Peter wke up early in the mrning. He went dwnstairs in a hurry and started t have his breakfast as quickly as pssible.
“Why are yu in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test tday, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White prmised t ffer prizes t thse wh get 100 scres. I’ve been studying the wrd list since last week. Althugh the wrds are difficult, I am well prepared fr them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling f each wrd nce mre carefully when Dad drve him t schl. At last, it was time fr the students t have a test. “Respnsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrte it n his test paper quickly and cnfidently.
“The secnd wrd: cntributin,” Mr. White said.
“S easy,” Peter thught. He quickly wrte the wrd dwn.
Thirty wrds later, the test papers were cllected by Mr. White. “I am t mark yur papers nw,” he tld the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three f yu wn a prize tday fr excellent test scres. Peter, David and Mary gt 100 percent n the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictinary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictinary — the ne he liked best. Peter was s excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest mment,” Peter thught.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a lk at the wrds, feeling prud f his spelling. All f a sudden, the wrd “cntributin” cnfused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began t cmpare them after taking ut the wrd list. “C--n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i--n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrng.
“What am I t d?” Peter said t himself. “I expect my classmates t think I’m a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White ne f my spelling wrds is wrng I’ll have t give my prize back, r I will becme an example fr telling a lie”.
Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lst in thught. After a while, he remembered a lessn Mum used t teach him, “We ught t be an hnest persn.”
Paragraph 1:
Slwly, Peter raised his hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter lked arund and fund many f his classmates were smiling at him.
【答案】
Slwly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get full marks n the test. I made a mistake.” He std up and handed his teacher the dictinary he liked best and his test paper. He said, “I spelled cntributin with ’s-i’ instead f ‘t-i’.” Peter culd feel his classmates lking at him with surprise as he walked back t his desk. T his surprise, Mr. White held up Peter’s testpaper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did smething even mre imprtant than spelling every wrd crrectly in a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, adding that Peter taught us all a lessn n being hnest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得在英语拼写测试中得了一百分，老师奖给他一本他最喜欢的英汉词典，他很高兴，但老师把试卷还给他后，他发现自己拼错了单词，自己没资格得奖，他陷入了是否说出真相的两难境地，最后他想起了妈妈的话：“我们应该做一个诚实的人。”
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得坦白事实，得到了老师的谅解。
2.续写线索：站起来——坦白——同学惊讶——老师夸奖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递给某人某物：hand sb. sth./pass sth. t sb.
②举起：hld up/put up
③补充说，继续说：add n saying that...
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astnishment
②笑：smile/beam
【点睛】[高分句型1] He std up and handed his teacher the dictinary he liked best and his test paper. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] Peter culd feel his classmates lking at him with surprise as he walked back t his desk.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ice-cream shp. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
2. What was the wman ding last night?
A. She was repairing her cmputer.
B. She was making a call.
C. She was ding her hmewrk.
3. Hw will the wman prbably travel?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By taxi.
4. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sending a thank-yu card.
B. Putting smething in a mailbx.
C. Getting a birthday present.
5. What des the wman think f the vercat?
A. It is a bit large. B. It is ut f style. C. It is t small.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Tny d?
A. A salesman. B. A hairdresser. C. A shp assistant.
7. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t want a change.
B. She isn’t busy recently.
C. She wants t lk fashinable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
9. Why des Sylvia feel upset?
A. She can’t get alng well with her classmates.
B. Her physics grade drpped a lt last semester.
C. She desn’t knw hw t d well in her classes.
10. Hw des the man sund?
A. Upset. B. Disappinted. C. Encuraging.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d last night?
A. He visited a friend.
B. He went t a party.
C He watched a table-tennis game.
12. What des the wman think f the game?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
13. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He desn’t want t watch games n TV.
B. He regrets missing the game.
C. He is quite a table-tennis fan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Accrding t the man, what is the advantage f the electric car?
A. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
B. It’s cmfrtable.
C. It’s cheap.
15. Which ne des the wman take at last?
A. A rmy SUV. B. A midsize car. C. An electric car.
16. Hw much des the wman pay in all?
A. $190. B. $195. C. $152.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the hspital mentined in the speech cmpleted?
A. On January 23rd. B. On March 3rd. C. On February 2nd.
18. What is true accrding t the speech?
A. The 5G netwrk can dwnlad mvies within minutes.
B. The Tianhe-1 supercmputer has a 60-percent increase in its prcessing speed.
C. The new generatin maglev train can reach a tp speed f 160 km per hur.
19. Hw many examples des the speaker mentined t supprt him?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3.
20. What is the tpic f the speech?
A. China’s lng histry. B. China speed. C. China’s stry
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Internatinal Sprts Camps
With ver 50 years f cmbined experience in prviding great sprts caching fr children, Internatinal Sprts Camps gives yung players the chance t take their game t the next level.
Basketball Camp
Our basketball camp is fr players f all standards aged 5 t 15 and features excellent caching frm leading players and caches, prviding tw hurs f grup instructin five days a week fr players. Junir Stars prgram (5 t 11 years) and Senir Champins prgrams (12 t 15 years) are ffered at the camp.
Tennis Camp
A carefully designed and integrated apprach t the ttal tennis game since 1970. Yu will prfit frm and enjy small grup instructin, private lessns, singles and dubles match play, team tennis, and a tennis specific cnditining prgram. Yu will receive 2 t 2 1/2 hurs f instructin daily and will be gruped by ability level.
Sccer Camp
The Sccer Prgram is an exciting new prgram designed just fr Internatinal Sprts Camps. Yu’ll be practicing the fundamental skills while als being able t put thse skills int practice in game-like cmpetitin. Imprve yur game and put yur abilities t the test against players frm arund the wrld.
Scuba Diving (潜水) Camp
Scuba diving is an extrardinary experience. This ppular activity allws yu t see an expansive and exciting underwater wrld in a new way. Our scuba prgram includes all f the classrm instructin and pl wrk during this week-lng class. The nly thing yu have left t d is cmplete yur pen water dives t gain full certificatin. Thse wh chse this prgram will be required t cmplete vide assignments befre arrival.
1. Hw many hurs f grup instructin will yu receive in a week at Basketball Camp?
A. Tw hurs.B. Ten hurs.C. Twelve hurs.D. Furteen hurs.
2. What is ne f the differences between Tennis Camp and Sccer Camp?
A. Sccer Camp ffers mre training.
B. Tennis Camp has a lnger histry.
C. Sccer campers have mre time fr instructin.
D Tennis campers have mre time fr instructin.
3. Which prgram requires campers t make sme preparatins fr it befre cming t the camp?
A. Basketball Camp.B. Tennis Camp.
C. Sccer Camp.D. Scuba Diving Camp.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是一些国际体育营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basketball Camp部分的“prviding tw hurs f grup instructin five days a week fr players(每周五天为球员提供两个小时的集体指导)”可知，在篮球训练营，你一周会接受的集体指导时间是5*2=10小时，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tennis Camp部分的“A carefully designed and integrated apprach t the ttal tennis game since 1970.(自1970年以来，网球运动采用精心设计和综合的方法。)”和Sccer Camp部分的“The Sccer Prgram is an exciting new prgram designed just fr Internatinal Sprts Camps.(足球项目是专为国际运动夏令营设计的一个令人兴奋的新项目。)”可知，网球营和足球营的区别之一是网球营的历史更悠久。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scuba Diving (潜水) Camp部分的“Thse wh chse this prgram will be required t cmplete vide assignments befre arrival.(那些选择这个项目的人将被要求在到达之前完成视频作业。)”可知，需要营员在来营前做些准备的是Scuba Diving Camp，故选D。
B
Childhd is all abut the slw expansin f yur wrld, frm birth when yu are quite clearly the centre f the universe, thrugh the great shck f realising, when yu are abut three, that yu are nt actually kings and queens, that there is a whle wrld beynd the kitchen table and the bedtime stry. It’s entirely up t yu t let yur children knw that, while they may be blessed with a lving hme, a warm bed, plenty t eat, many peple are nt.
My ldest sn, Sam, is six nw and a lvely by, thughtful and cncerned abut the wrld, kind t his brthers and in lve with nature, insects and animals. I get nervus at the fact that it is my respnsibility t make him aware f the dark side f life — war, starvatin, envirnmental disasters — part f me wants t preserve his inncence, but mst f me thinks he needs t knw and I shuld be the ne t tell him.
We’ve talked a little bit, abut climate change, but I find it hard t be really hnest with him. I sat dwn with him recently, t read smething that Green Bks sent t me, called Hw t Turn Yur Parents Green. I thught a light-hearted bk might be an easy way t talk t him abut what he’s ging t have t deal with.
I asked him if he knew abut climate change and he said n and then yes. I asked him if he knew what was causing it and he said: “It’s because there are mre and mre cars n the rads. Maybe t many planes t. Maybe trains as well, but nly a little bit.” He likes trains.
I said it was because we had t many lights n t — he jumped up and turned ff the light straight away.
“What d yu think it means?” I asked him. “I dn’t knw. Is the wrld getting htter? What will happen?” he asked. “Well, sme peple’s hmes may get cvered in water, and ther peple may nt have enugh fd,” I said. “There might be sme big strms and hurricanes.”
He was quiet and thughtful, and I culdn’t bear t push it any further. We did sme cluring instead. But later that afternn, he came back t me and put his hand in my back pcket. “I didn’t like that bk, Mum. It made me feel really wrried,” he said.
I still feel upset thinking abut it nw.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Slw develpment f a child’s intelligence.
B. Better understanding f the things arund a child.
C. Natural respnse t what happens arund a child.
D. Gradual prcess f a child knwing mre abut the wrld.
5. Hw des the authr feel befre telling her sn abut the dark side f life?
A. Very srry.B. Quite pleased.C. A little hesitant.D. Quite cnfident.
6. Why did Sam jump up and turn ff the light?
A. He hated t talk abut lights.B. His mther tld him t d s.
C. Lights wuld cause climate change.D. He wanted t save electricity fr trains.
7. Why did the authr d sme cluring with her sn?
A. T make him less upset.B. T take a shrt break with him.
C. T give him sme time t think.D. T develp his interest in cluring.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过给孩子读书告诉孩子生活的黑暗面——战争、饥饿、环境灾难等之后孩子的反应。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Childhd is all abut the slw expansin f yur wrld, frm birth when yu are quite clearly the centre f the universe, thrugh the great shck f realising, when yu are abut three, that yu are nt actually kings and queens, that there is a whle wrld beynd the kitchen table and the bedtime stry.(童年是关于你的世界慢慢扩大的过程，从你出生开始，那时你很清楚自己是宇宙的中心，直到三岁左右，你震惊地意识到，你其实不是国王和王后，除了餐桌和睡前故事，还有一个完整的世界。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是一个孩子逐渐了解世界的过程。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I get nervus at the fact that it is my respnsibility t make him aware f the dark side f life — war, starvatin, envirnmental disasters — part f me wants t preserve his inncence, but mst f me thinks he needs t knw and I shuld be the ne t tell him.(我很紧张，因为我有责任让他意识到生活的黑暗面——战争、饥饿、环境灾难——我一方面想维护他的天真，但我更认为他需要知道，我应该是那个告诉他的人。)”可知，在向儿子讲述生活的阴暗面之前，作者是有点犹豫的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的“I asked him if he knew abut climate change and he said n and then yes.(我问他是否知道气候变化，他说不知道，然后又说知道。)”和倒数第四段的“I said it was because we had t many lights n t — he jumped up and turned ff the light straight away.(我说那是因为我们开的灯太多了——他跳了起来，马上把灯关了。)”可知，山姆跳起来关了灯是因为灯光会导致气候变化。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“He was quiet and thughtful, and I culdn’t bear t push it any further. We did sme cluring instead.(他沉默不语，若有所思，我无法忍受再继续了。我们做了一些涂色。)”可知，作者和儿子涂色是为了让他不那么难过。故选A。
C
The arts, especially music, shuld be part f every schl’s lessns at every grade level. Students wuld be much smarter if they had sme musical experience. They culd imprve their classrm skills, like paying attentin and fllwing directins. Peple develp all these skills when they learn music. Making music als lets children use their imaginatin. It prvides students with a chance t try ut their wn ideas.
Music nt nly makes children better students, but als gives them smething psitive(积极的) t d. In a music prgram, children can be part f a band. Parents can enjy listening t their children’s music instead f seeing them glued t a cmputer r TV screen. In a schl band, students get t be part f a team. They can get alng well with ld friends and make new friends thrugh music.
Music builds self-cnfidence, t. It gives children a sense f achievement and success. Making music is smething fr them t be prud f, and it lets kids practice perfrming in frnt f audiences. Music gives children an pprtunity fr self-expressin, and that helps develp their self-cnfidence. Once again, music is imprtant because it can make children better students, give them smething psitive t d, and build their characters. That is why music shuld be ffered in every single grade in every schl.
8. Hw culd music make students smarter?
A. By imprving their memry and attentin.
B. By imprving their classrm skills and imaginatin.
C. By making them brave, knwledgeable and mdest.
D. By learning music making music and trying ut their wn ideas.
9. What des the underlined phrase “glued t” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Unwilling t turn n.B. Always lking fr.
C. Unwilling t leave.D. Always playing.
10. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Music brings children success.B. Music gives children self-expressin.
C. Music helps children achieve their dream.D. Music develps children’s self-cnfidence.
11. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Music Is a Must as a Curse at SchlB. Music Builds Children’s Self-cnfidence
C. Music Makes Students Much SmarterD. Learning Music Is Very Imprtant
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐对学生有诸多好处，应该成为学校课程的一部分。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Students wuld be much smarter if they had sme musical experience. They culd imprve their classrm skills, like paying attentin and fllwing directins.(如果学生们有一些音乐经验，他们会聪明得多。他们可以提高课堂技能，比如专心听讲和听从指示。)”和“Making music als lets children use their imaginatin.(制作音乐也能让孩子们发挥想象力。)”可知，音乐能够提升课堂技能和想象力，这让学生变得更聪明。故选B。
【9题详解】
短语猜测题。instead f表明前后之间是相反的情况，画线词前“Parents can enjy listening t their children’s music”说父母可以听孩子演奏音乐，结合画线词后的“a cmputer r TV screen”可知，这里是说有了音乐后父母就不用看到孩子盯着电脑或电视屏幕看。glued t表示“目不转睛地看”，与unwilling t leave(不愿离开)意思最接近。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段第一句“Music builds self-cnfidence, t.(音乐也能建立自信。)”是本段主旨句，本段主要讲述了音乐可以帮助孩子们建立自信。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“The arts, especially music, shuld be part f every schl’s lessns at every grade level.(艺术，尤其是音乐，应该成为每个学校各个年级课程的一部分。)”和最后一段最后一句“That is why music shuld be ffered in every single grade in every schl.(这就是为什么每个学校的每个年级都应该提供音乐。)”可知，音乐对孩子有很多好处，学校有必要把音乐当作课程的一部分。故A项“音乐是学校的必修课”为最佳标题。故选A。
D
T slve a big envirnmental prblem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirbt has ne purpse: t help clean up tiny bits f plastic plluting waterways acrss the glbe.
Each new rbt is n bigger than the tip f a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic (有磁性的) and shaped like stars. When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin. When they find a piece f plastic, they stick t it and start t break it dwn. When the light ges ut, they let g and are free t be used again.
“This wrk is great,” says Duglas Blackistn at Tufts University in Medfrd, Mass. He’s a bilgist wh did nt wrk n the prject but knws abut such devices. He’s been designing rbts ut f living cells, including sme that might help with pllutin cleanup. Speaking f the new ne, he mentins that, “These rbts can eat plastic. They chew it up. Or they can recver it and be cllected with a magnet. Scientists lve rbts with all these capabilities. ”
Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University f Chemistry and Technlgy in Prague led the prject. He studies ways t build micrrbts. Abut a decade ag, he says, scientists began develping tiny bts that culd mve themselves in water. Then, they had t find them a missin and thught “Let’s make them d smething useful.” Since then, Pumera has fcused n the prblem psed by micrplastics, which are everywhere—frm the bttm f the cean t air blwing nt ice atp muntains. They’ve turned up in drinking water, bth bttled and tap water, and sme studies estimate that trillins f pieces f plastic end up in the wrld’s waters. The plastic has many surces, frm drinking straws and shpping bags t laundry and cleaning wipes. Plastic desn’t easily degrade r fall apart, and that’s always been ne f its appeals.
Pumera says his final gal is t make cheap and envirnmentally friendly rbts that can be used anywhere in the wrld.
12. What d the new rbts mainly d?
A. T cllect tiny bits f plastic in the seaB. T push the pllutin in water away
C. T help d research int the plasticD. T deal with the plastic in water
13. Hw d the new rbts get pwered?
A. By starsB. By plasticC. By sunlightD. By living cells
14. Why did Pumera take part in the prject?
A. Because f public attentin t the plastic
B. Because f the challenges frm the plastic
C. Because he was asked t d s by ther scientists
D. Because he was inspired by the inventin f micrrbts
15. What is the best title f the article?
A. Small rbts, big dreamsB. N plastic in water anymre!
C. Rbts, winners against plasticD. The fight between rbts and plastic
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型微型机器人，它可以帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“T slve a big envirnmental prblem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirbt has ne purpse: t help clean up tiny bits f plastic plluting waterways acrss the glbe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，这种新型微型机器人用来帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，由此可知，新机器人主要处理水中的塑料。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin. When they find a piece f plastic, they stick t it and start t break it dwn. When the light ges ut, they let g and are free t be used again.”（当阳光照射到它们时，它们会产生化学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进。当他们发现一块塑料时，他们会粘在上面并开始分解。当灯熄灭时，它们松开，可以自由再次使用。）可知，当阳光照射到这种机器人时，它们会产生化学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进，发现并处理垃圾，由此可知，新机器人是通过阳光获得动力的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Then, they had t find them a missin and thught “Let’s make them d smething useful.” Since then, Pumera has fcused n the prblem psed by micrplastics, which are everywhere—frm the bttm f the cean t air blwing nt ice atp muntains.”（然后，他们不得不给它们找一个任务，并想“我们让他们做一些有用的事情。”从那时起，Pumera开始关注微塑料带来的问题，从海底到空气吹到的山顶的冰上，微塑料无处不在。）和“Plastic desn’t easily degrade r fall apart, and that’s always been ne f its appeals.”（塑料不容易降解或分解，这一直是它的吸引力之一。）可知，Pumera希望自己研发的机器人能做一些有用的事情，他开始关注微塑料带来的问题，塑料不容易降解或分解，给环境带来了挑战，这是吸引Pumera从事该项研究的原因之一，由此可知，Pumera参与该项目是因为塑料带来的挑战。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“T slve a big envirnmental prblem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirbt has ne purpse: t help clean up tiny bits f plastic plluting waterways acrss the glbe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，本文主要介绍了化学家们发明的微型机器人，它可以解决一个大的环境问题，那就是帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，机器人虽小，但能解决大的问题，“Small rbts, big dreams”意为“小机器人，大梦想”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Cutting the Cst f Travel
Whether fr pleasure r business reasns, it is nrmal fr us t smetimes want t pack ur bags, hit the rad, and head t a new destinatin. ____16____, it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand. Belw are several tips t ensure yu dn’t end up t much ut f pcket by the end f yur travels.
• ____17____. Mre ften than nt, peple g directly t the airline websites t bk their tickets. But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? This is a great g-t website whenever yu want t bk yur flight.
• Chse a cheaper means f transprtatin. While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt. ____18____.
• Dn’t use htels. ____19____. By using Airbnb r any f its ppular cmpetitrs, travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less.
• Use a travel credit card. When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses (红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. ____20____. Yu can save yurself a lt f mney by means f extra miles whenever yu’re ready t hit the rad.
A. Surf the website fr tickets
B. Save n airfare
C. If yu’re a traveler lking t reduce the travel csts
D. While traveling is an exciting experience
E. These bnus pints can help yu increase a lt f miles
F. Staying at smene’s huse can be cheaper than bking a htel
G. S research what’s available and chse the best ptin fr yur budget
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少旅行费用的一些小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据后文“it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand.(它不是没有费用, 如果没有事先妥善计划, 这些费用能让一个花费很多)”可知，后文陈述的花费问题。由此推知，空处与下文形成转折关系，且内容与旅行有关，选项D中连词While表示转折, 因此D选项“虽然旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? (但是你知道有很多像Travelig这样专门为旅行者寻找便宜机票的网站吗?)”可知，后文提到了寻找便宜机票，且此处是本段的小标题，内容与节省机票钱有关。故B选项“节省机票”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt.(虽然每个人都喜欢乘坐飞机轻松快捷地到达目的地，但飞机并不是唯一可用的交通工具。根据你住的地方和要去的地方，你可以选择公共交通工具)”可知，本句内容与选择合适的交通工具有关。G 选项“所以，研究一下什么是可用的，然后根据你的预算做出最好的选择”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选 G。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t use htels.(不要住酒店)”和下文“travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less(旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活，而且花费也少得多)”可知，本段不建议住酒店，且后文提到了有机会像当地人一样生活，可推测此处内容与住当地人的家里可能比住酒店花费少有关。F选项“住在别人家里可能比预订酒店便宜”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses(红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. (当你申请这些卡时, 你可以有机会得到如注册红利。其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的)”可知，上文提到了注册红利，可推测本句内容与红利积分的用处有关。E选项“这些额外的红利积分可以帮助你增加很多里程”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday I picked up sme medicine fr my unwell 1-year-ld. As I ____21____ in line at Chemist Warehuse, I heard the cnversatin f an elderly lady at the cunter(柜台) next t me. This lvely ld wman ____22____ t be buying up half the shp and said t the shp assistant, “Can I leave half f my items here? And I’ll cllect the rest when I can as I can’t take all my items. They are far t ____23____ fr me.”
I said t the elderly lady (Ilana), ”I’m mre than happy t ____24____ them fr yu. I’ m happy t give yu a lift(搭便车) hme r d yu drive a car?”
It turned ut that Ilana drve and her car was ____25____ near my car. I carried all her items t her car and put them in her car trunk.
Ilana then gt chatting, clearly very ____26____ with n friends nearby and tld me hw much pain she was in, and all the ____27____ she had had in different hspitals. Ilana tld me f her mther falling ill recently and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident and hw her dad ____28____ all thse misfrtunes(不幸) t supprt the family and hw much she was ____29____ abut them with tears in her eyes. I just std and listened, hlding back _____30_____ myself as she pened up freely talking ut her pain t a cmplete _____31_____.
I felt sad and I just wish I culd have dne mre, even thugh Ilana _____32_____ me ver and ver n such a small act f _____33_____.
I want Ilana t knw that carrying her _____34_____ t the car tday made my heart light as much as it _____35_____ her and I wish her nthing but the best.
21. A. playedB. stdC. jumpedD. lay
22. A. ranB. agreedC. refusedD. appeared
23. A. trublesmeB. valuableC. heavyD. expensive
24. A. carryB. tryC. buyD. watch
25. A. fixedB. examinedC. cleanedD. parked
26. A. lnelyB. healthyC. luckyD. careful
27. A. surveysB. peratinsC. chancesD. disadvantages
28. A. gave upB. came acrssC. turned tD. went thrugh
29. A. cnfidentB. wrriedC. certainD. careless
30. A. fearsB. painsC. tearsD. thughts
31. A. relativeB. vlunteerC. friendD. stranger
32. A. searchedB. thankedC. recgnizedD. challenged
33. A. kindnessB. curageC. pwerD. hnesty
34. A. bagsB. cupsC. chairsD. wealth
35. A. praisedB. prtectedC. helpedD. disturbed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去药店买药，遇到一位年老的女士买了很多的药，作者帮她把药搬到她的车上。期间倾听了女士对自己不幸经历的述说。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在Chemist Warehuse这个药店排队时，听到旁边柜台一位老太太的谈话。A. played玩；B. std站着；C. jumped跳；D. lay躺。根据“Tday I picked up sme medicine fr my unwell 1-year-ld.”可知，作者在Chemist Warehuse药店排队。stand in line的意思是“排队”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下一半的商店，她对店员说:“我可以把一半的东西放在这里吗?”A. ran跑；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. appeared似乎。由“t be buying up half the shp”可知，这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下这家店的一半的东西。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说太重了。A. trublesme麻烦的；B. valuable有价值的；C. heavy重的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“And I’ll cllect the rest when I can as I can’t take all my items.”可知，对于老太太来说，一次拿走所有的东西太重了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对那位老妇人(Ilana)说:“我很乐意为你搬东西。”A. carry携带，搬；B. try尝试；C. buy买；D. watch观看。根据“I carried all her items t her car”可知，作者帮老太太搬那些东西。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来是Ilana开车，她的车停在我的车附近。A. fixed修理；B. examined检查；C. cleaned打扫；D. parked停车。根据“near my car”可知，老太太的车停在作者的车附近。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Ilana开始聊天，显然她很孤独，身边没有朋友，她告诉我她有多痛苦，以及她在不同医院做过的所有手术。A. lnely孤独的；B. healthy健康的；C. lucky幸运的；D. careful小心的。由“with n friends nearby”可知，她没有朋友，因此她是孤独的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surveys调查；B. peratins手术；C. chances机会；D. disadvantages缺点。根据“tld me hw much pain she was in,”和“she had had in different hspitals.”可知，此处表示她在不同医院做的那些手术。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ilana含着眼泪告诉我，最近她妈妈生病，她的妹妹，她最好的朋友，17岁时在一次车祸中受伤，她爸爸为了养家经历了所有这些不幸和她有多担心他们。 A. gave up放弃；B. came acrss偶然遇见；C. turned t转向，向……求助；D. went thrugh经历。由“all thse misfrtunes”可知，她爸爸经历了所有这些不幸。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cnfident自信的；B. wrried担心的；C. certain确定的；D. careless粗心的。根据“Ilana tld me f her mther falling ill recently and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident”可知，家里人不是生病就是受伤，她应该是很担心他们。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里，忍住眼泪，看着她自由地向一个完全陌生的人倾诉她的痛苦。A. fears害怕；B. pains痛苦；C. tears眼泪；D. thughts想法。根据“hlding back”可知，作者是忍着眼泪。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relative亲戚；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. friend朋友；D. stranger陌生人。根据“As I ____1____ in line at Chemist Warehuse, I heard the cnversatin f an elderly lady at the cunter(柜台) next t me.”可知，对于老太太来说作者是陌生人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到难过，我只是希望我能做得更多，尽管Ilana为这样一个小小的善举一遍又一遍感谢我。A. searched搜索；B. thanked感谢；C. recgnized识别；D. challenged挑战。根据“I carried all her items t her car and put them in her car trunk.”可知，作者帮Ilana搬了东西，因此她应该是感谢作者。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. curage勇气；C. pwer力量；D. hnesty诚实。作者对于老太太来说是陌生人，却提供了帮助，因此此处指的是善举。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让Ilana知道，今天把她的包搬到车上让我心情轻松，同时也帮助了她，我只希望她一切都好。A. bags包；B. cups杯子；C. chairs椅子；D. wealth财富。由上文的“I carried all her items t her car”可知，作者帮她拎包上车。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praised赞美；B. prtected保护；C. helped帮助；D. disturbed打扰。根据“I carried all her items t her car and put them in her car trunk.”可知，作者把老太太的包搬上车，这是在帮她。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It takes many teenagers a lt f time ___36___ (cnsider)what they want t d when they graduate frm high schl. I am frtunate that I’ve already knwn; I ___37___ (decide)t becme a vet when I was tw r three years ld. Just like humans, animals need peple t treat ___38___ (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want t be ne f thse peple. Because f this, I am ding all I can at Reavis t be well ___39___ (prepare)fr my success in cllege. First, as ___40___ freshman in high schl, I keep in mind my lifelng dream f ___41___ (becme)a vet. I have been taking my educatin here very seriusly: because I knw that a persn needs t be nt nly skillful, but als ___42___ (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in rder t becme a vet. Because f this, I wrk hard t earn gd grades, I am prud ___43___ my wrk, and I have learned t manage my time prperly, ___44___ will be particularly valuable when I enter cllege. Then nce in cllege, I will study and learn abut all kinds f animals. Finally, I will find ___45___ (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I knw that I will be able t help them.
【答案】36. t cnsider
37. decided
38. them 39. prepared
40. a 41. becming
42. extremely
43. f 44. which
45. happiness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者两三岁的时候就决定成为一名兽医，并维持不断努力。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑他们高中毕业后想做什么。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式It takes sb sme time t d sth花费某人一段时间去做某事。故填t cnsider。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：当我两三岁的时候，我决定成为一名兽医。decide是谓语动词，根据后文“when I was tw r three years ld(当我两三岁的时候)”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：就像人类一样，动物需要人们以应有的尊重和尊严对待它们，我想成为这样的人之一。作动词treat的宾语应用宾格them。故填them。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，我在里维斯尽我所能，为我在大学里的成功做好准备。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，be prepared fr…为……做好准备。故填prepared。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高中新生，我牢记我一生的梦想——成为一名兽医。设空处后为名词单数，设空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的名词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空前为介词，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填becming。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我一直非常认真地对待我在这里的教育:因为我知道一个人不仅需要熟练，而且要非常自律，才能成为一名兽医。设空处应用副词的形式修饰空后的形容词。故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：正因为如此，我努力学习取得好成绩，我为我的工作感到自豪，我学会了合理地管理我的时间，这将在我进入大学时特别有价值。be prud f以……为豪。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性的定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为整个句子，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，我会在兽医的职业生涯中找到快乐，因为当动物需要我的帮助时，我知道我能帮助它们。设空处做句子的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填happiness。
第三节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文成下列单句，每空一词，注意形式变化。
46. __________ (一……就) I’ve dne it, I feel cmpletely disgusted with myself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我一做完这件事，就对自己感到彻底的厌恶。“一……就”是immediately，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Immediately。
47. The plane has been kept in service far lng than ________ (起初) intended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这架飞机的使用时间远远超出了原先的设想。“起初”为副词riginally，作状语，故填riginally。
48. The prduct was develped in________（反应）t custmer demand. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】respnse
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。in respnse t回答； 响应。根据汉语提示及句意，故填respnse。
49. If a persn __________ (恢复) frm an unhappy r unpleasant experience, he’ll stp being upset by it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recvers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如果一个人从不开心或不愉快的经历中恢复过来，他就会不再为此感到沮丧。空处作从句的谓语，应用动词。根据汉语提示和空后的frm an unhappy r unpleasant experience可知，这里应用不及物动词recver。recver frm意为“从……中恢复”。本句中If引导条件状语从句，主句使用了一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语a persn表示单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填recvers。
50. Unable t find a prper jb in his cuntry, he is __________ (寻求) his frtune in a freign cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】seeking
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的现在分词形式。句意：由于在国内找不到合适的工作，他正在国外寻找财富。根据空后的his frtune并结合汉语提示，这里应用及物动词seek。根据空前的is并结合句意，这里表示正在寻找，应用动词的现在分词形式，和is一起构成现在进行时。故填seeking。
51. This is ne f the greatest scientific __________ (成就) f the decade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是近十年来最伟大的科学成就之一。“成就”是achievement，ne f后要跟名词的复数，故填achievements。
52. They’ve paid 6 mnths’ rent in advance fr a 2-rm apartment and they will clean it __________ (彻底地) befre mving in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thrughly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们已经提前付了6个月的房租，他们会在搬进去之前彻底打扫房子。空格处用副词修饰动词clean，“彻底地”的副词是thrughly，故填thrughly。
53. What is needed is a _________ (坦率) exchange f views. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frank
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所需要的是坦率地交换意见。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词frank“坦率的”作定语，满足句意要求。故填frank。
54. The exercise is f great_________（利益，好处）t the participants, physically and mentally. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项运动对参与者的身心都有很大的好处。句中be f great+抽象名词为固定短语，意为“非常……”，表示“利益，好处”用benefit。此处be f great benefit意为“非常有益处”。故填benefit。
55. The driving instructr asked us t __________ (集中注意力) n the rad when driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cncentrate##fcus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：驾驶教练要求我们开车时要把注意力集中在路上。根据空前的不定式符号t，空处应用动词原形。结合空后的n the rad和汉语提示，这里应用不及物动词cncentrate/fcus。cncentrate/fcus n意为“集中注意力于”。故填cncentrate/fcus。
第四节 翻译句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
56. 如果你的朋友忽略你的感受或让你受折磨，那么是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。(汉译英)
【答案】If yur friend ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer, then it’s time t rethink yur relatinship.
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句，时态，固定句型和主谓一致。“如果你的朋友忽略你的感受或让你受折磨”用if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，“你的朋友”是yur friend，“忽略”是ignre，主语friend是单数，因此ignre用第三人称单数，“你的感受”是yur feelings，“或让你受折磨”是r make yu suffer，make用第三人称单数；“是时候做某事了”是 it’s time t d sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，“重新考虑你们的关系”是rethink yur relatinship，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为If yur friend ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer, then it’s time t rethink yur relatinship.
57. 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年正在打一场无望取胜的仗。(汉译英)
【答案】Teenagers wh try t emulate the images f their favrite stars are fighting a battle they can’t win.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“青少年”是teenager，要用复数，“那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的”用wh引导的定语从句，陈述经常性习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，“试图模仿”是try t emulate，“他们最喜爱的明星形象”是the images f their favrite stars，“正在打一场无望取胜的仗”时态用现在进行时，“打一场无望取胜的仗”是fight a battle they can’t win，主语teenagers是复数，其后be动词用are，因此整句话翻译为“Teenagers wh try t emulate the images f their favrite stars are fighting a battle they can’t win”。故答案为Teenagers wh try t emulate the images f their favrite stars are fighting a battle they can’t win。
58. 从现在开始，我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。(汉译英)
【答案】Frm nw n, I will pay mre attentin t my health than my weight.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和比较级。“从现在开始”是固定短语frm nw n，“我会更注重我的健康而不是体重”用一般将来时，“注重”是pay attentin t，“我的健康”是my health，“更……而不是”是，“体重”是my weight，因此整句话翻译为“Frm nw n, I will pay mre attentin t my health than my weight”。故答案为Frm nw n, I will pay mre attentin t my health than my weight。
59. 大城市的噪声污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。(汉译英)
【答案】Nise and light pllutin in big cities can als cause sleep prblems.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词和情态动词。“噪声污染和光污染”是nise and light pllutin，“大城市的”是in big cities，介词短语作后置定语；“也可能”是can als，“导致睡眠问题”是cause sleep prblems。故答案为Nise and light pllutin in big cities can als cause sleep prblems.
60. 这会占用我的一部分空闲时间，但是这段友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。(汉译英)
【答案】It will take up sme f my free time, but this friendship is wrth my extra time and effrt.
【解析】
【详解】考查并列句和固定搭配。根据汉语提示，本句可翻译为but连接的并列句。“占用”可表示为take up；“空闲时间”可表示为free time；“友谊”可表示为friendship；“值得”可表示为be wrth sth.；“额外的时间和努力”可表示为extra time and effrt。结合其他汉语提示，故本句可翻译为：It will take up sme f my free time, but this friendship is wrth my extra time and effrt.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
61. 假定你是“微胖”李华，最近在节食减肥方面跟父母产生了矛盾，导致家庭关系紧张，为此很苦恼。请给“Teenagers Nw”专栏作家Ms Jenkins写封信，寻求帮助，要点如下：
1. 高中生是否应该在意体重问题；
2. 平时父母对你要求太高，不知怎样和他们相处；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Jenkins,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high schl student, wh is a bit ver-weight. Nw I’m encuntering sme prblems. Therefre, I am writing t ask fr yur help.
Recently my parents and I had a big argument abut my dieting t lse weight, which caused family tensins. D yu think senir high schl students shuld pay much attentin t ur weight? Besides, with high expectatin, they are very strict with me. I’m under great pressure and dn’t knw hw t get alng with them.
I wuld much appreciate it if yu culd d me a favr. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给“Teenagers Nw”专栏作家Ms Jenkins写封信，就你最近因为在节食减肥而与父母产生矛盾的事情寻求帮助，要点如下：高中生是否应该在意体重问题；平时父母对你要求太高，不知怎样和他们相处；表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
争论：argument→dispute
引起：cause→induce
此外：besides→in additin
和某人相处：get alng with→get n with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw I’m encuntering sme prblems.
拓展句：Nw I’m encuntering sme prblems which bther me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, a senir high schl student, wh is a bit ver-weight. (运用了wh引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Recently my parents and I had a big argument abut my dieting t lse weight, which caused family tensins. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
第二节 片段写作(满分10分)
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给两段段落开头语，续写第一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：只需续写第一段，词数为100左右；注意一二两段的衔接。
Peter wke up early in the mrning. He went dwnstairs in a hurry and started t have his breakfast as quickly as pssible.
“Why are yu in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test tday, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White prmised t ffer prizes t thse wh get 100 scres. I’ve been studying the wrd list since last week. Althugh the wrds are difficult, I am well prepared fr them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling f each wrd nce mre carefully when Dad drve him t schl. At last, it was time fr the students t have a test. “Respnsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrte it n his test paper quickly and cnfidently.
“The secnd wrd: cntributin,” Mr. White said.
“S easy,” Peter thught. He quickly wrte the wrd dwn.
Thirty wrds later, the test papers were cllected by Mr. White. “I am t mark yur papers nw,” he tld the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three f yu wn a prize tday fr excellent test scres. Peter, David and Mary gt 100 percent n the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictinary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictinary — the ne he liked best. Peter was s excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest mment,” Peter thught.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a lk at the wrds, feeling prud f his spelling. All f a sudden, the wrd “cntributin” cnfused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began t cmpare them after taking ut the wrd list. “C--n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i--n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrng.
“What am I t d?” Peter said t himself. “I expect my classmates t think I’m a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White ne f my spelling wrds is wrng I’ll have t give my prize back, r I will becme an example fr telling a lie”.
Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lst in thught. After a while, he remembered a lessn Mum used t teach him, “We ught t be an hnest persn.”
Paragraph 1:
Slwly, Peter raised his hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter lked arund and fund many f his classmates were smiling at him.
【答案】
Slwly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get full marks n the test. I made a mistake.” He std up and handed his teacher the dictinary he liked best and his test paper. He said, “I spelled cntributin with ’s-i’ instead f ‘t-i’.” Peter culd feel his classmates lking at him with surprise as he walked back t his desk. T his surprise, Mr. White held up Peter’s testpaper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did smething even mre imprtant than spelling every wrd crrectly in a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, adding that Peter taught us all a lessn n being hnest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得在英语拼写测试中得了一百分，老师奖给他一本他最喜欢的英汉词典，他很高兴，但老师把试卷还给他后，他发现自己拼错了单词，自己没资格得奖，他陷入了是否说出真相的两难境地，最后他想起了妈妈的话：“我们应该做一个诚实的人。”
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得坦白事实，得到了老师的谅解。
2.续写线索：站起来——坦白——同学惊讶——老师夸奖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递给某人某物：hand sb. sth./pass sth. t sb.
②举起：hld up/put up
③补充说，继续说：add n saying that...
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astnishment
②笑：smile/beam
【点睛】[高分句型1] He std up and handed his teacher the dictinary he liked best and his test paper. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] Peter culd feel his classmates lking at him with surprise as he walked back t his desk.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
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