江苏省响水县清源高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省响水县清源高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江苏省响水县清源高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷Word版含解析docx、江苏省响水县清源高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷Word版无答案docx、江苏省响水县清源高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2．答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及
答题卡上。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw much shuld the girl pay?
A．£2.50. B．£4.00. C．£5.00.
2.What des the wman’s sister lk like?
A．She has shrt black hair. B．She wears a brwn hat. C．She wears glasses.
3．What is the wman ding?
A．Asking fr directins. B．Having a driving test. C．Studying rad signs.
4.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a classrm. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A ftball match. B.TV prgrams. C．Tea.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman like abut winter?
A．Cld. B．Wind. C．Snw.
7．Hw lng did it take t make the snwman last year?
A．Three hurs. B．Fur hurs. C．Seven hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des the wman wrk full-time?
A．In a cmpany. B．In a supermarket. C．At a kindergarten.
9．What requirement can’t the wman meet?
A．The age. B．Wrk experience. C．Much vertime wrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What des the man want t d?
A．Attend a lecture. B．Listen t a cncert. C．Give a perfrmance.
11．Hw lng will it take the man t get t his destinatin n ft?
A．Abut 5 minutes. B．Abut 20 minutes. C．Abut 25 minutes.
12.What is the prblem with taking the shuttle bus?
A．The bus desn’t g directly.
B．The bus is quite slw.
C．Peple have t wait fr the bus.
13．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She is new here.
B．She is a driver f a shuttle bus.
C．She prvided tw chices fr the man.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14．What des the man think f nline shpping?
A．It is quite cnvenient.
B．Returning gds is difficult.
C．The delivery is a bit t slw.
15.What des the man say abut Trade Me?
A．It ffers sme rare recrds.
B．He ften buys bks and CDs n it.
C．He can buy things frm ther users n it.
16．What did the man buy fr his mther as a Christmas present?
A．A glf bag. B．A cat. C．A sfa.
17．What is the man cncerned abut in the end?
A．Hw the sfa will be delivered.
B．When the sfa will arrive.
C．Hw much the delivery will cst.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng des it take t change the Screen Machine int a cinema?
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．80 minutes.
19．What is the truck driver respnsible fr?
A．Operating the film. B．Selling tickets. C．Fixing the mtrs.
20．Hw d mst peple in the speaker’s hmetwn bk tickets fr films nw?
A．By queuing at the ticket ffice.
B．By making telephne calls.
C．By using the Internet.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Italy’s Attractive Twns
Whether yu’re lking fr histrical adventures r attractive walks alng the cast, Italy’s fascinating twns can be yur chices.
Psitan
Featuring huses f different clrs well layered n the cliffs (悬崖), Psitan is als charming with the blue sea, blue sky, white cluds, flwers dtted with the twn. Lined with umbrellas, beach chairs and yachts, the twn’s beach transprts yu t a beautiful setting. When the sun sets, the twn bathes in glden sunshine, creating a perfect phtgraph pprtunity.
Alberbell
Nestled in the Itria Valley cuntryside, the small twn Alberbell awaits. It features a kind f whitewashed rund huses like mushrms frm a distance, the unique trull architecture, listed as a Wrld Heritage Site. If yu’re in the md fr mre fun, the Itria Valley is a great starting pint fr picturesque bike rides and scenic walks, with the Castellana Caves being nly a shrt drive away.
Cefalù
Cefalù is the example f ld-twn elegance. Stne streets, a sandy beach, and lcal crafts shps make the twn s attractive as a destinatin. Whether yu want t g n a histric explratin r want a city-style break, the small twn has it all. The main church f Cefalù, Dum di Cefalù, built in the 11th century, is the mst recgnizable landmark in the city.
Plignan a Mare
Plignan a Mare is a picture-perfect ld twn n a hilltp. The beautiful whitewashed huses spread ut alng the curving (弯曲的) shre, transprting yu t a simpler time. Visitrs are invited t swim t explre the natural wnders. If swimming isn’t yur thing, then the famus Red Bull Cliff Diving Wrld Series will definitely take yur breath away.
1. When is the best time fr visitrs t take pictures in Psitan?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. At dusk.D. At midnight.
2. What makes Alberbell wrld-famus?
A. The lcal huse design.B. Varius mushrms.
C. Castal caves.D. An ancient church.
3. Which place may appeal t adventurers mst?
A. Psitan.B. Alberbell.C. Cefalù.D. Plignan a Mare.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了意大利的四个迷人的小镇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Psitan介绍中的最后一句“When the sun sets, the twn bathes in glden sunshine, creating a perfect phtgraph pprtunity.(当太阳落山时，小镇沐浴在金色的阳光中，创造了一个完美的拍照机会。)”可知，夕阳西下时，整个小镇笼罩在金色的阳光下，这为摄影创造了绝佳的机会。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alberbell介绍中的第二句“It features a kind f whitewashed rund huses like mushrms frm a distance, the unique trull architecture, listed as a Wrld Heritage Site.(这里的特色是一种粉刷过的圆形房屋，这些房屋从远处看就像一朵朵蘑菇，这种独特的特鲁洛建筑已被列为世界遗产。)”可知，当地房屋设计——特鲁洛建筑举世闻名。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Plignan a Mare介绍中的最后一句“If swimming isn’t yur thing, then the famus Red Bull Cliff Diving Wrld Series will definitely take yur breath away.(如果你不喜欢游泳，那么著名的红牛世界悬崖跳水锦标赛一定会让你叹为观止。)”可知，该地有著名的红牛世界悬崖跳水锦标赛，应该很受冒险家的青睐。故选D。
B
Campaigners have been prmting the idea f purchasing lcal fd recently, with the argument that it can reduce “fd miles,” referring t the distance fd travels frm the prducer t the shp wner. The greater the fd miles, the higher the carbn emissins. Therefre, buying lcal fd results in a lwer carbn ftprint and is cnsidered mre envirnmentally friendly.
Nnetheless, the actual situatin is mre cmplex than it appears. Imprtantly, imprted fd ften pssesses a lwer carbn ftprint cmpared t lcally grwn alternatives. Cnsider apples, fr instance. Lcal apples in Britain, bught during winter r spring, have usually been stred in refrigeratin fr mnths, cnsuming substantial energy. In cntrast, imprting apples frm New Zealand during their natural seasn, in spring, is mre energy-efficient. Similarly, prducing tmates in heated greenhuses in the UK has a greater envirnmental impact than imprting them frm Spain, where the climate favrs their grwth.
Additinally, the mde f transprtatin plays a significant rle. Fd transprted by air tends t generate higher emissins. Hwever, nly a limited selectin f items are flwn t cnsumer cuntries, usually high-value and perishable gds that cannt be lcally prduced. Even in these cases, the carbn ftprint f these fds may nt surpass that f lcally grwn alternatives. Fr example, beans flwn in frm Kenya are cultivated in sunny fields using natural fertilizers, in cntrast t Britain’s reliance n il-based fertilizers and machinery.
It is crucial t acknwledge that a prduct’s jurney extends beynd the supermarket. Driving lng distances t shp fr fd can ffset any envirnmental benefits gained frm buying lcally grwn prduce. Mrever, pting fr lcal ver imprted fd can negatively impact peple in develping cuntries wh rely n selling their prduce verseas fr their livelihds.
Sme supermarkets have recently attempted t raise awareness abut fd miles by labeling prducts t indicate air transprtatin. Hwever, this message versimplifies a fd’s carbn ftprint, which is influenced by varius factrs. Even if we exclusively purchase lcally grwn, in-seasn fd, ethical cncerns remain, ptentially limiting dietary chices and affecting us all.
4. Why might chsing imprted apples in the UK during spring be a favrable ptin?
A. It supprts lcal farmers.
B. It minimizes energy cnsumptin.
C. It ffers cst-efficiency and cnvenience.
D. It significantly reduces carbn emissins.
5. Accrding t the authr, what shuld readers cnsider aviding?
A. Purchasing tmates imprted frm Spain.
B. Prviding assistance t farmers in impverished natins.
C. Buying beans transprted by air frm Kenya.
D. Undertaking lng jurneys t buy lcally surced fd.
6. What is the authr’s perspective n labeling fd prducts?
A. It facilitates ethical shpping decisins.
B. It fails t prvide a cmprehensive and accurate prtrayal.
C. It elevates awareness f envirnmental cncerns.
D. It ffers precise prduct infrmatin.
7. What is the primary bjective f this text?
A. T reslve a particular issue.
B. T make a frward-lking prjectin.
C. T challenge a prevalent belief.
D. T interpret an bserved phenmenn.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们曾以为购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保，然而研究表明并非如此。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Imprtantly, imprted fd ften pssesses a lwer carbn ftprint cmpared t lcally grwn alternatives. Cnsider apples, fr instance. Lcal apples in Britain, bught during winter r spring, have usually been stred in refrigeratin fr mnths, cnsuming substantial energy. In cntrast, imprting apples frm New Zealand during their natural seasn, in spring, is mre energy-efficient. (重要的是，与本地种植的替代品相比，进口食品通常具有更低的碳足迹。以苹果为例。在冬季或春季购买的英国本地苹果，通常要在冰箱里存放数月，消耗大量能源。相比之下，在春天的自然季节从新西兰进口苹果更加节能。)”可知，春天在英国选择进口苹果通常具有更低的碳足迹。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Driving lng distances t shp fr fd can ffset any envirnmental benefits gained frm buying lcally grwn prduce.(开车长途购买食物可以抵消购买当地种植的农产品所带来的任何环境效益。)”可知，如果开车长途购买食物，那么对环境的影响会抵消购买当地种植的农产品所带来的任何环境效益。所以，这样的行为应该避免。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sme supermarkets have recently attempted t raise awareness abut fd miles by labeling prducts t indicate air transprtatin. Hwever, this message versimplifies a fd’s carbn ftprint, which is influenced by varius factrs.(一些超市最近试图通过在产品标签上标明航空运输的方式来提高人们对食品里程的认识。然而，这一信息过于简化了食物的碳足迹，它受到各种因素的影响。)”，可推断，作者认为食品标签并没有提供一个全面而准确的描述。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Campaigners have been prmting the idea f purchasing lcal fd recently, with the argument that it can reduce "fd miles," referring t the distance fd travels frm the prducer t the shp wner. The greater the fd miles, the higher the carbn emissins. Therefre, buying lcal fd results in a lwer carbn ftprint and is cnsidered mre envirnmentally friendly.(最近，活动人士一直在推广购买当地食物的想法，他们认为这样可以减少“食物里程”，即食物从生产者到店主之间的距离。食物距离越远，碳排放量就越高。因此，购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保。)”可知，人们认为购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保。而文章第二段“Nnetheless, the actual situatin is mre cmplex than it appears. Imprtantly, imprted fd ften pssesses a lwer carbn ftprint cmpared t lcally grwn alternatives.(尽管如此，实际情况比看起来要复杂得多。重要的是，与本地种植的替代品相比，进口食品通常具有更低的碳足迹。)”则直接反驳了这一观点。再结合全文内容可知，文章主要目的是质疑了一种普遍的想法。故选C。
C
China is recgnized as a wrld leader in the develpment f artificial intelligence and facial recgnitin systems. A Chinese cmpany says it has created a new facial recgnitin system that can identify peple even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based cmpany say their system is the first t be created t effectively identify peple wearing face masks.
The cmpany tld a news agency that a team f 20 peple built the system in abut a mnth. The system is based n existing technlgies develped ver the past 10 years. The prcess invlved adding a cllectin f abut 6 millin unmasked faces and a much smaller cllectin f masked faces, the cmpany said.
The cmpany is nw selling tw main kinds f prducts that use the new technlgy. One perfrms “single channel” recgnitin, which is designed t be used at the entrances t buildings.
The ther prduct is a ”multi-channel! "recgnitin system that uses grups f surveillance(监视)cameras. It can identify individuals in a crwd f up t 30 peple within a secnd.
“When peple are wearing a mask that cvers the muth and the nse, the recgnitin rate can reach abut 95%, which can ensure that mst peple can be identified,” said Huang, vice president f the cmpany. He added that the system’s success rate fr peple nt wearing a mask is abut 99. 5%.
Hwever, the new system struggles t identify peple wearing bth a mask and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst. In such cases recgnitin is tugh.” Huang said.
Peple were reacting differently t the new technlgy. While sme citizens have been against using such tls, the majrity have accepted the technlgy as an elective way t decrease crime and catch criminals.
8. What did the cmpany d t build the system?
A. They gathered many face images.B. They emplyed hundreds f peple.
C. They used the latest technlgy.D. They spent abut a decade building it.
9. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing can be true?
A. The new system has already been used by the plice.
B. The recgnitin rate f masked faces is abut 99. 5%.
C It’s hard t recgnize peple with masks and sunglasses.
D. The single channel prduct is as pwerful as the multi-channel.
10. Accrding t the passage, which kinds f peple may use the new system?
A. Physicians.B. Clwns.C. Plicemen.D. Lawyers.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw cnflicting attitudes tward the system.
B. T intrduce a new facial recgnitin system.
C. T advertise tw prducts f facial recgnitin.
D. T shw the advantages f facial recgnitin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们，人们对该项技术持不同的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The system is based n existing technlgies develped ver the past 10 years. The prcess invlved adding a cllectin f abut millin unmasked faces and a much smaller cllectin f masked faces, the cmpany said.”（该系统基于过去10年开发的现有技术。这一过程包括增加了收集的约600万张未戴口罩的面孔，以及收集的少量的戴口罩的面孔。）可知，公司在建这个系统的过程中，他们收集了许多人脸图像，既有未戴口罩的人脸图像，也有戴口罩的人脸图像。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Hwever, the new system struggles t identify peple wearing bth a mask and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst. In such cases recgnitin is tugh.” Huang said.”（然而，新系统很难识别戴着面具和太阳镜的人。“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都丢失了。在这种情况下，很难辨认。”黄说）可知，新系统很难识别同时戴口罩和太阳镜的人，因为所有关键的面部信息都会丢失。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peple were reacting differently t the new technlgy. While sme citizens have been against using such tls, the majrity have accepted the technlgy as an elective way t decrease crime and catch criminals.”（人们对新技术的反应各不相同。虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人已经接受了这种技术，认为它是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的一种选择性方式。）由此判断出，警察可能会用这种新系统。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“A Chinese cmpany says it has created a new facial recgnitin system that can identify peple even if they are wearing masks.”(一家中国公司表示,他们开发了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。)下文说明该系统开发的过程、系统的两种新技术产品以及人们对及新系统的不同反应。由此可以推断，文章的目的是介绍一种新的人脸识别系统。故选B项。
D
In times f distress, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. “Are yu verwhelmed by yur wrk? Take a talk arund the neighbrhd.” Cmments like this are ften said with nthing but the best f intentins, but they used t make me angry as much as being tld t drink mre water. I did nt understand hw these things were ging t help.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f empty eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint. S, I tk the advice I fught s hard t ignre. I went fr a walk—with the hpe that it wuld smehw change my life.
I embraced the fresh air everyne seemed t be talking abut. But it did nthing. I was just as sad as I was befre. I went n a walk every single day fr mre than a mnth. Sme days I culd hardly make it utside, but I managed t push thrugh. I tk a picture every time I went. I think I wanted t dcument (记录) myself trying t make an effrt.
One day, the unthinkable happened. I fund myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all mrning t g n this walk. What I nce hated had becme the best part f my day. I fund myself lnging t be utside. I never had a destinatin in mind. I just danced alng the trails, stpped t lk at the beautiful blue skies and listened t music.
I’m glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable difference in my face. I slwly started t lk less tired and defeated. I dn’t knw why I refused t g n that walk fr s lng. I guess I didn’t want t believe that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd actually make an impact n my physical and mental well-being.
If yu’re having a bad day a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad life, yu shuld try ging fr a walk. Smetimes, all we need t d is try.
12. Hw did the authr use t feel when peple suggested she g fr a walk?
A. Pleased.B. Annyed.C. Interested.D. Surprised.
13. Why did the authr decide t g fr a walk three years ag?
A. Her friend encuraged her.
B. She wanted t challenge herself.
C. Her hpelessness drve her t try.
D. She was eager t get clse t nature.
14. What happened after the authr started t g fr a walk?
A. She felt cheered up after the first week.
B. She always set ff with a destinatin in mind.
C. She stpped fr a while due t lack f prgress.
D. She was inspired by the pictures she tk f herself.
15. What des the authr advise us t d?
A. Care abut ur mental well-being.B. G fr a walk when feeling dwn.
C. Stay psitive when bad things happen.D. Take ther peple’s suggestins seriusly.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化，作者建议读者过得很糟糕的时候去尝试散步。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Cmments like this are ften said with nthing but the best f intentins, but they used t make me angry as much as being tld t drink mre water.(像这样的评论通常是出于好意，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知要多喝水一样。)”可知，当人们建议作者去散步时，她觉得生气，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Once I saw a pair f empty eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint. S, I tk the advice I fught s hard t ignre. I went fr a walk—with the hpe that it wuld smehw change my life.(有一次，我透过镜子看到一双空洞的眼睛望着我，我知道自己到了崩溃的边缘。于是，我接受了我拼了好大劲才忽略的建议。我去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活。)”可知，三年前，作者决定去散步是因为她的绝望驱使她去尝试。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“I tk a picture every time I went. I think I wanted t dcument (记录) myself trying t make an effrt.(我每次去都照一张相。我想我想记录下自己努力的过程。)”，第四段的“One day, the unthinkable happened. I fund myself smiling.(有一天，不可思议的事情发生了。我发现自己笑了。)”和倒数第二段的“I’m glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable difference in my face.(我很高兴我拍了照片，因为我的脸有了明显的不同。)”可知，作者开始散步后受到了她给自己拍的照片的鼓舞，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If yu’re having a bad day, a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad life, yu shuld try ging fr a walk.(如果你某一天、某一个月、某一年甚至这一生都过得很糟糕，你应该试着去散散步。)”可知，作者建议我们情绪低落的时候出去散散步。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bks are a great way t learn new things and explre interesting stries. ____16____ If yu’ve been lking fr a way t help yu unwind at the end f the day and fall asleep faster, pening up a gd bk culd d the trick as fllws.
Yu’re nt expsed t blue light.
We are expsed t blue light s ften which is harmful t the eyes and culd create issues later in life. ____17____, making it mre difficult t fall asleep and stay asleep. S pen a paper bk t set yurself up fr a gd night’s rest.
Yu may sleep better.
Reading befre bed can be helpful in increasing the amunt f time it takes t fall asleep. Alng with lnger sleep duratin, reading at bedtime culd imprve yur sleep quality nce yu dze ff(打盹儿). If yu’ve chsen t read smething particularly bring, it’s likely t put yu t sleep even faster. ____18____. Otherwise, yu’re mre likely t grab yur phne and leave the bk n yur bedside table.
____19____
Enjying a bk means being fcused n a single plt r tpic fr several hurs, even if we are nly reading fr 10 t 20 minutes every night. As a result, we becme better at cncentrating, and we may find that we imprve ur attentin spans in the rest f ur daily activities.
Reading bsts yur brain pwer.
Reading allws yu t take in new infrmatin. The mre yu learn, the smarter yu becme. Yu dn’t have t read smething academic, r even nn-fictin, fr yur brain t benefit. ____20____.
A. Reading reduces stress
B. It helps yu cncentrate better
C. Besides, they ffer health benefits as well
D. Hwever, try t chse a bk that’s interesting t yu
E. Even lighthearted fictin can wrk t exercise yur brain
F. That light als tricks yur brain int thinking it is daytime
G. Creating a relaxing envirnment allws yur bdy t becme sleepy
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阅读的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Bks are a great way t learn new things and explre interesting stries.(读书是学习新事物和探索有趣故事的好方法。)”可知，设空处承接上句说明读书的好处。C项：Besides, they ffer health benefits as well(此外，它们也提供健康福利)合乎题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“making it mre difficult t fall asleep and stay asleep (使入睡和保持睡眠更加困难)” 可知，设空处说明导致这种现象的原因，F项：That light als tricks yur brain int thinking it is daytime.(这种光线也会让你的大脑误以为是白天)合乎题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu’ve chsen t read smething particularly bring, it’s likely t put yu t sleep even faster. (如果你选择读一些特别无聊的东西，它可能会让你更快地入睡) 及下文“Otherwise, yu’re mre likely t grab yur phne and leave the bk n yur bedside table.(否则，你更有可能拿起手机，把书放在床头柜上。)”可知此处是建议尽量选感兴趣的书。D项：Hwever, try t chse a bk that’s interesting t yu(然而，尽量选择一本你感兴趣的书)符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题。根据本段的介绍“Enjying a bk means being fcused n a single plt r tpic fr several hurs, even if we are nly reading fr 10 t 20 minutes every night.(享受一本书意味着几个小时专注于一个情节或主题，即使我们每晚只读10到20分钟)”可知，读书可以让人专注。B项：It helps yu cncentrate better(它能帮助你更好地集中注意力)合乎题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Reading allws yu t take in new infrmatin. The mre yu learn, the smarter yu becme.(阅读能让你吸收新信息。你学得越多，你就越聪明)”可知，阅读可以锻炼大脑，让人更加的聪明。E项：Even lighthearted fictin can wrk t exercise yur brain(即使是轻松的小说也可以锻炼你的大脑)合乎题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rmer is an 84-year-ld man. He wes his ____21____t his pet dg, Palm, wh tk ____22____ t him after he gt lst in the desert fr a week.
On Nvember 27, Rmer left his hme fr a shrt trip, but he didn’t cme back ____23____. His family wasn’t____24____ at first as he used t visit nearby villages in the area and wuld be back a few days later. Hwever, after fur days, the man’s niece, Ramna, panicked and reprted it t the lcal ____25____.
The plice with trained dgs were brught in t____26____ Rmer. They searched the area arund, but a week after his ____27____, Rmer was nwhere t be fund. That’s when the ld man’s faithful dg, Palm, was brught in as the last ____28____.
Accrding t ne member f the search team, the brwn dg ____29____ them thrugh hills and valleys and finally t the place in the desert where Rmer had been _____30_____. His niece tld the authrities that Rmer smetimes had pr memry and that _____31_____ his getting lst n his trip.
The_____32_____weak man was rushed t the hspital where he spent tw days getting back n his feet. One fficer psted nline that “Palm _____33_____by the hspital dr day and night waiting fr the_____34_____f its belved Rmer. The uncnditinal lve f his pet allwed Rmer t be_____35_____with his family”. A pht f Palm staying by Rmer’s side after he came back hme was alng with these wrds.
21. A. prmtinB. survivalC. pvertyD. identity
22. A. rescuersB. strangersC. fightersD. hunters
23. A. in turnB. at timesC. in advanceD. as usual
24. A. inspiredB. cncernedC. satisfiedD. cnfused
25. A. cmmitteeB. authritiesC. bardD. cmpany
26. A. emplyB. seekC. cnvinceD. assess
27. A. disappearanceB. cmpetitinC. graduatinD. cnsumptin
28. A. attackB. attemptC. suggestinD. attract
29. A. spttedB. draggedC. pintedD. guided
30. A. defeatedB. trappedC. cheatedD. permitted
31. A. resulted frmB. made utC. cared abutD. resulted in
32. A. apparentlyB. strangelyC. suddenlyD. equally
33. A. hesitatedB. remainedC. shutedD. whispered
34. A. respnsibilityB. cperatinC. recveryD. arrival
35. A. cmparedB. pleasedC. reunitedD. cnnected
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palm的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Rmer的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的幸存归功于他的宠物狗Palm，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，帕洛莫带着救援人员找到了他。A. prmtin促进，提升；B. survival幸存；C. pverty贫穷；D. identity身份，认同。根据“after he gt lst in the desert fr a week”可知，Rmer在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rescuers救援者；B. strangers陌生人；C. fighters斗争者；D. hunters猎人。根据下文“Accrding t ne member f the search team,”可知，此处指救援人员。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A. in turn轮流地；B. at times有时候；C. in advance提前；D. as usual像往常一样。根据“Rmer left his hme fr a shrt trip, but”的转折可知，他没有像往常一样回来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. cncerned担心的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据“as he used t visit nearby villages in the area and wuld be back a few days later.”可知，因为知道他会去附近的村庄旅游几天的习惯，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女Ramna惊慌失措，向当地政府报告了此事。A. cmmittee委员会；B. authrities政府，机构；C. bard董事会；D. cmpany公司。根据后文的词义复现“His niece tld the authrities that Rmer smetimes had pr memry”可知，她的侄女告诉当地政府他有时记忆不好，因此此处指侄女向当地政府报道了此事。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派来寻找罗梅罗。A. emply雇佣；B. seek寻求，寻找；C. cnvince使相信；D. assess评价，评定。根据下文“They searched the area arund”可知，他们到处寻找，因此警察带着警犬寻找Rmer。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，Rmer无处可寻。A. disappearance消失；B. cmpetitin竞争，比赛；C. graduatin毕业；D. cnsumptin消费。根据前文“after he gt lst in the desert fr a week.”可知，Rmer消失了一周。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词/动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗Palm被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A. attack攻击；B. attempt尝试；C. suggestin建议；D. attract吸引。根据前文“They searched the area arund, but a week after his ___7___, Rmer was nwhere t be fund.”可知，寻找了一段时间没有找到Rmer，准备让他的宠物狗作最后的尝试。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗带着他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了Rmer被困的沙漠地方。A. sptted看见，发现；B. dragged拖；C. pinted指向；D. guided引导。根据前文“his pet dg, Palm, wh tk ___2___ t him after he gt lst in the desert fr a week.”可知，狗带着救援人员寻找Rmer。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. defeated打败；B. trapped困住，使陷入困境；C. cheated欺骗；D. permitted允许。根据空前“finally t the place in the desert where Rmer”可知，最终到达了Rmer被困的地方。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，Rmer有时记忆力不好，这导致他在旅行中迷路。A. resulted frm由于；B. made ut理解，辨认出；C. cared abut关心；D. accunted fr解释，说明……的原因。根据前文“Rmer smetimes had pr memry”可知，他的侄女向当局解释Rmer迷路的原因是因为他有时记忆力不好。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A. apparently明显地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. suddenly突然；D. equally平等地。根据后文“the hspital where he spent tw days getting back n his feet.”可知，花了两天时间才站起来，因此很明显Rmer很虚弱。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“Palm日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的Rmer的康复。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. remained逗留，不离去；C. shuted喊叫；D. whispered低声说。根据空后“by the hspital dr day”可知，Palm在医院门口，没有离开。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respnsibility责任；B. cperatin合作；C. recvery恢复；D. arrival到达。根据空前“Palm ___13___ by the hspital dr day and night waiting fr”可知，Palm日夜守在医院等待主人恢复健康。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对宠物无条件的爱让Rmer得以与家人团聚。A. cmpared比较；B. pleased使高兴；C. reunited重聚；D. cnnected联系。根据“He wes his ___1___ t his pet dg, Palm, wh tk ___2___ t him after he gt lst in the desert fr a week.”可知，Rmer获救了，因此得以与家人重聚。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 20 days f wrld-class sprting actin, the 19th Asian Games cncluded n Octber 8th in Hangzhu. As the biggest Asian Games in histry ____36____(feature) a recrd 12,417 ____37____ (athlete), the Hangzhu Asian Games witnessed 15 wrld and 28 Asian recrds being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China ranked first in the medal table with ____38____ ttal f 383 medals, including 201 gld. S far, China ____39____ (tp) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a rw, ever since the 1982 Games in India.
Tw shrt films in the clsing ceremny demnstrated the athletic highlights and tuching mments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling ____40____ (tearful). The giant virtual trchbearer, wh lit the main flame at the pening ceremny, ____41____ (make) a surprise return t the stadium amid thunderus applause frm the crwd.
Sme cmpetitins als served ____42____ Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whse winners wuld prceed____43____ (participate) in the cming Paris Olympics.
China’s ____44____ (cmmit) t a “green, smart, ecnmical and ethical” apprach t presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid ff and the event wn widespread praise frm bth the Olympic Cuncil f Asia ____45____ the glbal cmmunity.
【答案】36. featuring
37. athletes
38. a 39. has tpped
40. tearfully
41. made 42. as
43. t participate
44. cmmitment
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第 19 届亚运会于 10 月8 日在杭州落下帷幕。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过20天的世界级体育赛事，第19届亚运会于10月8日在杭州落下帷幕。作为历史上规模最大的一届亚运会，杭州亚运会共有创纪录的12417名运动员参加，在481个奖牌项目中创造了15项世界纪录和28项亚洲纪录，再次创下历史新高。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词“the biggest Asian Games in histry”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为数词12,417，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填athletes。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得 383 枚奖牌，其中金牌 201 枚。固定短语a ttal f意为“总共、总计”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：自1982年印度奥运会以来，到目前为止，中国已经连续 11 次荣登亚洲奖牌榜榜首。设空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has tpped。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。修饰动词用副词形式。故填tearfully。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在开幕式上,点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出乎意料地回到了体育场。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词过去式的形式。故填made。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：有些比赛还作为奥运会的资格赛，获胜者将参加即将到来的巴黎奥运会。固定短语serve as“充当，担任”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语prceed t d sth继续做某事。故填t participate。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国以“绿色、智慧、经济、道德”的理念，举办了一届独具中国特色、亚洲风采、精彩纷呈的亚运会，取得了丰硕成果，赢得了亚洲奥林匹克理事会和国际社会的广泛赞誉。分析句子成分可知，名词所有格China’s后接名词形式。故填cmmitment。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意见上题解析。设空处后的the glbal cmmunity和前面的the Olympic Cuncil f Asia并列，固定短语bth…and…既……又……。故填and。
第四部分 基础知识及书面表达(共三节，满分40分)
第一节：选择并使用所给单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个词为多余。(共5题，每小题1分，满分5分，每个词只能用一次)
选词填空
46. He received the award in ________ f his success ver the past year.
47. Opprtunities will imprve as the cmpany expands ________ and internatinally.
48. The drug ________frm sale after a number f peple suffered serius side effects.
49. It is ________ and culd endanger ther peple’s lives.
50. The average daily ________ f fruit and vegetables is arund 200 grams.
【答案】46. recgnitin
47. dmestically
48. was withdrawn
49. illegal
50. cnsumptin
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：他获奖是为了表彰他在过去一年中取得的成功。动词recgnize“赞赏，表彰”符合句意，应用其名词recgnitin(不可数)作介词in的宾语。故填recgnitin。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着公司在国内外的扩张，机会将会增加。形容词dmestic“国内的”符合句意，修饰动词expands用其副词dmestically。故填dmestically。
48题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在一些人出现严重副作用后，该药物被停止销售。动词withdraw“撤销，撤回”符合句意，和主语之间是被动关系，根据后文动词过去式suffered可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was withdrawn。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是违法的，可能会危及他人的生命。形容词legal“合法的”，其反义词“不合法的，违法的”符合句意，作表语。故填illegal。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：水果和蔬菜的平均每日消费量约为200克。动词cnsume“消费”，应用其名词cnsumptin“消费量（不可数）”作主语。故填cnsumptin。
第二节：单句语法填空。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
51. There is evidence that acupuncture dates backs t the Stne Age, when stne tls called bian ________ (use) t press areas f the bdy.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were used
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时称为“砭”的石器用来按压身体部位。动词use和主语stne tls之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处指“在石器时代”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were used。
52. T achieve this aim, many appraches t ________(create) true AI have been put frward. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，人们提出了许多创建真正人工智能的方法。apprach t是固定搭配，t是介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填creating。
53. ________ (give) these cultural differences, it cmes as n surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Given
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。介词given，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，故填Given。
54. The basic ________ (define) f VR lies in the name itself, which means reality that is nt real. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】definitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：VR的基本定义在于名称本身，它的意思是不真实的现实。此处作主语，故应用名词definitin“定义”，且谓语动词lies为第三人称单数，故应用名词的单数形式，故填definitin。
55. This sunds like it has a lt f ________(cnstruct) applicatins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnstructive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听起来它有着很多建设性的应用。此处作定语，修饰名词applicatins，故应用形容词cnstructive，故填cnstructive。
56. First, we put n ur spacesuits, ________ allw us t breathe in space and prtect us frm expsure t the cld and radiatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：开始，我们穿上了太空服，太空服能让我们在太空呼吸，为我们保暖，防止辐射。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“we put n ur spacesuits”这件事，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
57. ________ space explratin is a reality, we remain curius abut the mysteries f the universe. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】While
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管太空探索是事实，但我们仍然对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。“space explratin is a reality”与“we remain curius abut the mysteries f the universe”之间为转折关系，故应用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写，故填While。
58. Shck absrbers ________ (rigin) applied t the space shuttle launch have als been set up in the cities with a high frequency f earthquakes in rder t prtect buildings and save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：为了保护建筑物和挽救生命，在地震频发的城市也设置了原先用于航天飞机发射的减震器。修饰后文动词apply应用副词riginally，作状语。故填riginally。
59. The walls, painted brilliant white, ________ (reflect) the afternn sun. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reflected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：墙被漆成明亮的白色，反射着午后的阳光。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处应该是在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，需用reflect的过去式。故填reflected。
60. ________(spend) sme time in the gym is f vital imprtance t ur health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Spending
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在体育馆花一些时间对我们的身体至关重要。此处作主语，应用动名词，表示已知的事情，故填Spending。
第三节：(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad dipped his hand int my basket. “What’s that?” he asked. “Mew,”said the basket. “ Oh n,” he said. “ Nt a cat. N way. ” I pulled Checkers frm the basket. “ It’s nt a cat. It’s a kitten. Can I keep him? Please?” Dad frwned fr a minute, thinking. Then he rubbed Checkers under the chin. “Yu’ll have t take gd care f him. ” I hugged Checkers. “I will,” I prmised. “He wn’t be any truble at all. ”
And Checkers wasn’t—until he grew int a cat. Smetimes he tripped Dad. “That cat!” Dad cmplained. Checkers climbed nt ur rf. He had n truble getting dwn. Usually he aimed fr Dad. “That cat！”Dad yelled. Checkers flushed（冲水）the tilet，watching the water circle away. “That cat!”Dad graned.
Checkers hid in strange places. He liked t surprise peple. One day he hid under the cuch. Dad walked by with a glass f range juice. Checkers jumped ut. He curled（蜷缩）arund Dad’s ankle and attacked Dad’s tes. Orange juice spilt all ver the flr. “Get ut, Cat!” Dad rared. And he slammed the dr.
Dad washed the scratches and peeled pen bandages and wrapped them arund his big te and his ankle. I watched frm the windw. Checkers lked frustrated as he walked dwn the rad. “I’m srry. ” I said. “He was just playing. He didn’t mean t hurt yu. ” “Dn’t wrry,” said Dad. “He will be back. ”
After supper I called fr Checkers. But Checkers didn’t cme. Nighttime came. I called and called. But still n Checkers. I left the prch light n. But the next mrning Checkers still wasn’t there. I carried a picture f Checkers t all the neighbrs. But nbdy fund Checkers. Days went by. Life wasn’t the same withut that cat.
I was angry with Dad. I didn’t think he missed Checkers at all.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then ne night the phne rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I lked at Dad “Yu put an ad in the paper? ”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then ne night the phne rang. Nt knwing what had happened, I just saw Dad's face light up. “We'll be right ver,” said Dad. Immediately, we drve t a nearby farm. The farmer pened the barn dr. A black and white cat ran ut like a flash. I rubbed my eyes. “Checkers!” I cried. I scped him up. And Checkers purred. “I miss yu s much!” I said, rubbing nses with Checkers. The farmer smiled. “Gd thing I saw that advertisement in the paper.”
I lked at Dad “Yu put an ad in the paper?” As Checkers jumped up and dwn arund Dad, he patted Checkers gently. It was then that I realized Dad was nt a little cncerned abut ur cat. Checkers batted at him with his paw. Dad laughed, “That cat,” he said, “It's gd t have him back.” And I, then, warmed up by these tw family members, std up fr a while, with tears welling up in my eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一只小猫，他经过保证小猫会老老实实而苦苦哀求爸爸同意了他饲养这只猫，可是这只小猫制造了很多混乱，还离家出走，作者四处发放寻猫启示，还误解爸爸不喜欢这只猫，终于有一天作者爸爸收到电话找到了小猫，同时证明了爸爸也是爱这只小猫的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后有一天晚上，电话响了。”可知，第一段可描写到达找到小猫的地点，找到小猫。
②由第二段首句内容“我看着爸爸，“你在报纸上放了个广告吗？””可知，第二段可描写小猫和爸爸也很亲昵，作者看到爸爸和小猫的亲密关系而感动
2.续写线索：接到电话——开车去农场——找到Checkers——爸爸不好意思——爸爸和猫很亲昵——作者感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发生：happen/ccur
②.轻拍：pat/clap
③.关心：be cncerned abut/care fr
情绪类
①.立即，马上：immediately/at nce
②.流泪：with tears welling up in my eyes / tears running dwn my face
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Nt knwing what had happened, I just saw Dad's face light up.（由what引导的宾语从句作knwing的宾语）
[高分句型2]. As Checkers jumped up and dwn arund Dad, he patted Checkers gently.（由as引导时间状语从句)
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20BABACdmestic cnsume withdraw recgnize legal demand academic