安徽省阜阳市颍州区阜阳市红旗中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)
展开出题人:康晓丽 审题人:阮晓惠
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the percentage f the American adult wmen wh smke regularly?
A.31%.B.43%.C.13%.
2. What kind f clthes des the wman speaker like?
A. Mdel dress.B. Casual clthes.C. The latest fashins.
3. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a cinema.B. In a restaurant.C. In a z.
4. Why isn't Helen present?
A. She frgt t cme.B. She decided nt t cme.C. She wasn't invited.
5. Hw can the wman learn driving better?
A. By taking mre training.
B. By ding as she always des
C. By learning mre theries.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Brian?
A. The man's father-in-law.
B. The wman's father-in-law.
C. The wman's husband.
7. What des the wman mean by "dn't be a stranger"?
A. She wants the man t stp behaving strangely.
B. She wants t sec the man's huse.
C. She'd like t talk t the man again.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the Nrway Cup?
A. A sccer turnament.B. A badmintn turnamentC. A basketball turnament
9. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Only middle schl students are allwed t attend the Nrway Cup.
B. The Nrway Cup has attracted the wrldwide attentin.
C. The prizes f the Nrway Cup are f great value.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the tw speakers?
A. Their clck radi brke dwn.
B. They didn't sleep well last night.
C. They gt up t early.
11. Where will the speakers g fr their meal?
A. T a Chinese restaurant.
B. T an Italian restaurant
C. T a Japanese restaurant.
12. What is the weather like tday?
A. Cld and windy.B. Rainy and cld.C. Warm and cmfrtable.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What d the speakers think f San Francisc?
A. It's a big city.B. They bth lve the city.C. It isn't s expensive t live there.
14. When will the man call back the persn n the phne?
A. This mrning.B. This nn.C. This evening.
15. What des the wman think f cell phne interruptin?
A. She likes it.B. She desn't mind it.C. She cnsiders it rude.
16. What reasn des the man give t answer his cell phne?
A. He just feels like answering.
B. He wants t knw wh is calling.
C. He thinks that it culd be smething imprtant.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw big des the speaker say Andrra is?
A. Andrra cvers nly 170 square miles.
B. It is bigger than the size f New Yrk City.
C. It is less than half the size f New Yrk City
18. What can be said abut Andrra befre the 1930s?
A. Many turists went there fr sightseeing.
B. It was difficult fr travelers t reach the cuntry.
C. Mst Andrrans wrked as businessmen.
19. What event changed the situatin in Andrra?
A. Rads were built frm France and Spain t Andrra.
B. A lt f vlunteers went there t help them.
C. The gvernment changed the plicy.
20. What d mst peple d in Andrra nwadays?
A. Farm.B. Raise sheep and cattle.C. D the turist trade.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While sme extreme diets may suggest therwise, we all need a balance f prtein, fat, carbhydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in ur diets t keep a healthy bdy. Yu dn't need t remve certain kinds f fds frm yur diet, but rather select the healthiest nes.
Prtein
Prtein gives us the energy t get up and g—and keep ging while als supprting md and cgnitive functin(认知功能). T much prtein can be harmful t peple with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many f us need mre high-quality prtein, especially as we age. That desn't mean yu have t eat mre animal prducts a variety f plant-based surces f prtein each day can ensure yur bdy gets all the necessary prtein it needs.
Fat
Nt all fat is the same. While bad fat can destry yur diet and increase the pssibility f certain diseases, gd fat prtects yur brain and heart. In fact, healthy fat-such as mega-3s-is necessary t yur physical and emtinal health. Understanding hw t include mre healthy fat in yur diet can help imprve yur md and yur well-beings.
Fiber
Eating fds high in dietary fiber(grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans)can help yu stay regular and lwer the pssibility f heart disease, strkes, and diabetes. It can als imprve yur skin and even help yu t lse weight; Depending n yur age and gender, experts suggest yu eat at least 21 t 38 grams f fiber each day.
Calcium(钙)
Yur bdy uses calcium t build healthy bnes and teeth, keep them strng, send messages thrugh the nervus system, and cntrl the heart's rhythm. Nt getting enugh calcium in yur diet can als lead t anxiety, depressin, and sleep difficulties. Whatever yur age r gender, it's necessary t include calcium-rich fds in yur diet.
21. What can we knw abut prtein frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The animal prducts prvide mre prtein.
B. We shuld have less prtein when we get lder
C. Prtein can imprve a persn's md.
D. We shuld have as much prtein as pssible.
22. Which is ne benefit f fds in high fiber?
A. They prvide mre energy.
B. They help imprve the skin.
C. They help build healthy teeth.
D. They are gd fr eyesight.
23. What's the effect f shrtage f calcium?
A. Peple may have truble with sleep.
B. Peple may becme lder easily.
C. Peple may have the risk f kidney disease.
D. Peple may gain weight quickly in a shrt time.
B
William Lindesay, a famus Great Wall expert and cnservatinist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the glbe by the back paths, prviding their sns with a unique grwing envirnment.Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers(运动鞋)—these are the day-t-day must-haves fr the family.
Mst f their trips seem far frm relaxing-cultural study in the ht and dry desert, a 53-kilmeter hiking tur f New Zealand, a ne-day climb t three English muntaintps and a six-day train ride frm Beijing t Mscw.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can affrd their glbal travel, but they are nt. Lindesay says they just chse t spend mney n travel and eschew pricey htels and restaurants where pssible. Lindesay mentins the trip t Mscw as an example.Instead f taking a taxi frm the railway statin t the htel, they tk the subway. "We crssed the city fr saving mney, cmmunicated with lcal peple, and saw they are peple just like us, everywhere. We arrived at ur destinatin feeling cmfrtable."
Hwever, their jurneys, which can last weeks r mnths, have smetimes been incnsistent with their children's schling. Wu remembers nce Lindesay let their elder sn ask fr leave s that they culd g t New Yrk fr a45-day lecture tur. Therefre, the sn missed his final exam. Things like that bther the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great imprtance t learning ut f the classrm, saying that children might scre well n schl tests, but traveling utside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and plitical structures, is the real test. "Yu can nly get streetwise n the street. Yu can nly get wrldly-wise when seeing the wrld, " he says.
24. Hw can we describe the Lindesays' trips?
A. Pleasant.B. Challenging.C. relaxing.D. Dangerus.
25. What des the underlined wrd"eschew"in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Avid.B. Visit.C. Cmpare.D. Evaluate.
26. What prblem des the family meet when traveling?
A. They met with sme unexpected prblems.B. They have scheduling cnflicts.
C. They are faced with language barriers.D. They hld different educatinal ideas.
27. Which statement may Lindesay agree with accrding t the text?
A. Nthing is s necessary fr travelers as languages.
B. There is n ryal rad t learning.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. Man wh travels far knws mre.
C
What is the best part f a typical relaxing summer day? Nthing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and sme chips in yur hand, enjying the great cmfrt.
The much-lved cmbinatin f beer and chips is being explited fr the first time t deal with climate change. Chips firm Walkers has adpted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissins(排放)frm its prductin prcess by 70%.
The technlgy will use CO2 captured frm beer prcessing in a brewery(啤酒), which is then mixed with ptat waste and turned int fertilizer(肥料). It will then be spread n UK fields t feed the fllwing year's ptat crp. Creating fertilizer nrmally prduces high CO2 emissins, but the technlgy adpted by Walkers makes fertilizer withut generating CO2. S, the beer-and-chips cmbinatin perfrms a duble functin. It stps the emissin f brewery CO2 int the atmsphere—and it saves n the CO2 nrmally generated by fertilizer prductin.
This Creative win-win slutin was develped with an apprval frm the UK gvernment by a 14-emplyee start-up called CCm. The fertilizer was experimented n ptat seed beds this year, and next year Walkers will install CCm equipment at its Leicester factry t prepare fr its 2022 crp.
A decisin has nt yet been made n which brewery Walkers will wrk with n this. The new technlgy adds t carbn-saving techniques already under way. The firm has installed an anaerbic digester(厌氧消化池), which feeds ptat waste t bacteria t prduce a useful gas. The gas is burned t make electricity fr the chip-frying prcess-s this saves n burning gas r cal.
The new system will g a step further by taking away ptat "cake" left after digestin-and mixing the brewery CO2 int it t make an enriched fertilizer which will help put carbn back int the sil as well as encuraging plant grwth.
It's an example f scientists finding ways t use CO2 emissins which therwise wuld increase the ver-heating f the planet
28. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T draw readers' attentin.
B. T entertain readers.
C. T shw hw useful beer and chips are t ur life.
D. T intrduce a way f life.
29. Which f the fllwing is an advantage f the system?
A. It will be ttally cst-free.
B. It desn't cnsume any energy.
C. It will be a perfect slutin t climate change.
D. It is envirnmentally-friendly.
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw CO2 is turned int fertilizer.
B. Hw the technlgy stps CO2 emissins.
C. Hw an energy-saving green technlgy wrks.
D. The advantages f a new technlgy.
31. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The technlgy will fix the prblem f glbal warming.
B. Walkers has a wide range f partner chices.
C. This technlgy will be adpted by many chips firms sn.
D. Scientists are seeking slutins t climate change.
D
The wrd listen, as is shwn in Lngman Dictinary, means paying attentin t what smene is saying r t a sund that yu can hear. Listening is definitely an imprtant skill in cmmunicatin. "When peple talk, listen. cmpletely." Thse wrds f Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty gd guiding principle fr many managers. After all, peple like being listened t.
Sme firms use a technique knwn as a "listening circle". In such a circle, nly ne persn can talk abut the issues they face at a time and there is n interruptin. A study cited in the Harvard Business Review fund that emplyees wh had taken part in a listening circle subsequently suffered less scial anxiety and had fewer wrries abut wrk-related matters than thse wh did nt.
Plenty f peple think that gd listening is abut ndding yur head r keeping eye cntact. But that is nt really listening. Mr Mullender argues. A gd listener is always lking fr facts, emtins and indicatins f the ther persn's values. Anther imprtant pint t bear in mind is that, when yu talk, yu are nt listening. The listener's fcus shuld be n analysis.
Of curse, a listener needs t speak ccasinally. One apprach is t make an assessment f what the ther persn is telling yu and then check it with them. Fr example, yu can check with the ther persn by saying "It seems t me that what yu want ”. Such kind f peple are gd listeners. That gives the ther party a sense that they are being understd. The fundamental aim is t build up a relatinship s the ther persn likes yu and trusts yu, Mr Mullender says.
32. What can we learn abut a "listening circle"?
A. A listening circle fcuses n persnal issues.
B. In a listening circle, a speaker wn't be interrupted.
C. A listening circle increases wrries abut wrk-related matters.
D. Emplyees get rid f scial anxiety by taking part in a listening circle.
33. What's Mr Mullender's attitude t speaking ccasinally when listening?
A. Critical.B. Oppsed.C. Cautius.D. Favrable.
34. Why shuld we be gd listeners accrding t Mr Mullender?
A. T be liked and trusted by the ther persn.
B. T check ur assessments with the ther persn.
C. T make assessments f what the ther persn is saying.
D. T have a sense f being understd by the ther persn.
35. What's the best title f the text?
A. The Analysis f a Listening Circle
B. The Tricks f Successful Listening
C. The Misunderstanding f Listening
D. The Necessity f Effective Listening
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur ways t find humur in everyday life
If yu think yur life is t bring t be funny, jke's n yu: humur is all arund us.
36________ It sparks energy, imprves md and increases verall health. Adding humur t life als leads t scial benefits. When yu experience humur with smebdy, yu bnd with them. When peple are bnded, they feel mre relaxed and cmfrtable. Dctr Sultanff ffered the fllwing tips.
Figure ut what makes yu laugh
Think abut what kind f humur appeals t yu, then seek it ut as ften as pssible. G t cmedy shws and spend mre time with peple wh make yu laugh. 37________ Stre sme funny vides n Instagram r TikTk, and then return t them when yu need t relax.
38________
We're ften nt aware f what's in frnt f us until we start lking fr it, s set a daily intentin t lk fr humur. "When yu wake up in the mrning, say, "I'm ging t find ne thing tday that I can giggle at," suggests Sultanff. Yu'll find the funny in unexpected places and laugh a lt mre.
Master ne jke
Many f us innately(天生的)lve t make thers laugh, and ding s desn't require great cmedic skill. "I tell peple t learn ne simple, gd jke," Sultanff says. "It desn't have t be lng." 39________
Train yurself t be quick-witted
Sultanff always cmbines humur with his medical practice. On a rainy day a man came t his clinic with a baby, and as he was leaving, Sultanff said, "Be sure t cver up the baby." 40________ What wuld yu say if yu were the man? Well, after a mment's embarrassment, the man said, "Dn't wrry abut my sn. He hasn't had a shwer yet tday." Brainstrm quips(俏皮话), and yu'll "train yurself t at sme pint be able t d them in the mment they ccur."
A. Scial media can als be useful
B. That made the man a little awkward.
C. Discver at least ne funny thing a day
D. Try t smile as frequently as yu can every day
E. Practice it, then use it in situatins that need sme laughter
F. Adding humur t yur daily life brings a variety f benefits
G. Laughing helps yu imprve yur health and interact easily with thers
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, I spared a cuple f hurs frm busy academic learning t wrk in a vide stre n a daily basis. An elderly wman walked int the stre with a yunger wman wh I 41________ was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serius case f 42________ checking her watch every few secnds. The lder wman began t 43________ the DVDs n the nearest shelf. After 44________ hesitatin, I walked ver and asked if I culd help. The wman smiled and shwed me a title n a crumpled(皱巴巴)piece f paper. Obviusly, a persn lking fr it knew a little abut 45________.
Rather than rushing ff t 46________ the DVD fr the wman, I asked her t walk with me s I culd shw her where she culd find it. Smething abut her deliberate mvements 47________ me f my wn mther, wh had passed away the previus Christmas. The wman seemed 48________ fr the unrushed cmpany and casual cnversatin. We fund the mvie, and I 49________ her t the queue at the cash register. When the lder wman was paying in cash, I walked ver t the yunger, wh was still tapping her ft at the frnt f the stre.
"Is that yur mm?" She rlled her eyes and said, "Yeah." There was 50________ in her reply, half sigh and half cmplaint. Still watching the mther, I said, 51________ sme advice?" "Sure, " said the daughter. I smiled t shw her I wasn't 52________. I answered her 53________ expressin by saying," When she's gne, it's the little 54________ that'll cme back t yu. Mments like this. I knw. "Silent fr a mment, the daughter placed her arm with 55________ unaccustmed affectin arund her mther's shulders, gently guiding her ut f the stre.
41. A. fundB. recgnizedC. guessedD. predicted
42. A. anxietyB. cnfusinC. eagernessD. impatience
43. A. lk arundB. lk thrughC. lk intD. lk up
44. A. cautiusB. lngC. slightD. instant
45. A. DVDsB. mviesC. titlesD. recrds
46. A. lcateB. cnfirmC. checkD. buy
47. A. infrmedB. cnvincedC. recalledD. reminded
48. A. suitableB. eagerC. gratefulD. hpeful
49. A. askedB. walkedC. invitedD. intrduced
50. A. annyanceB. amazementC. cncernD. disappintment
51. A. GiveB. AcccptC. MindD. Fllw
52. A. criticizingB. kiddingC. disturbingD. interfering
53. A. curiusB. frightenedC. unbelievableD. regretful
54. A. expressinsB. mmentsC. pssessinsD. chances
55. A. immediatelyB. cnstantlyC. unexpectedlyD. apparently
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Malaria has been a 56________(dead)prblem fr humans since ancient times. Cuntless peple have died f it. 57________(thank), Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu fund qinghasu.
This year marked the 50th anniversary f Tu's 58________(discver). In 1967, Chinese started a natinal prject. Tw years later, Tu became directr f it t develp 59________ drug against malaria. Tu and her team cllected ver 600 plants and listed almst 380 pssible Chinese recipes fr malaria.
One recipe uses the sweet wrmwd plant 60________(treat)malaria. Tu fund it effective and tried t extract the qinghasu 61________ it in rder t make drugs and succeeded in 1972.
After her team shwed that qinghasu culd treat malaria in mice and mnkeys, Tu and tw f her clleagues vlunteered t test the drug n 62________(they)befre testing it n human patients. It turned ut 63________ qinghasu was safe. Gradually, qinghasu became the first-line treatment fr malaria, 64________(save)millins f lives arund the wrld.
In 2015, when Tu65________(award)with the Nbel Prize, she refused t take all f the credit. She said, "Every scientist dreams f ding smething that can help the wrld."
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,学校为提升学生垃圾分类的意识,邀请你为校英语宣传栏写一封以“垃圾分类,保护环境”为主题的倡议书。内容包括:
1.倡议的原因和目的;
2.倡议的具体内容;
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage srting
Dear fellw students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
16-year-ld Lisa hated lking at herself in the mirrr. She was nt cmfrtable in her wn skin and feared peple wuld label her "ugly" after seeing the bun scar n her face. It hurt her every time she had t recall that tragedy where her face was badly burned in a big fire. She enjyed being alne, lst in bks and meldies n her guitar. Shrtly after Lisa's 15th birthday, Chris, Lisa's father, was stricken by a severe illness and lst his ability t walk.Hwever, Chris managed t prvide fr the family. He sent his daughters t schl and did everything pssible t imprve their lives. But their difficulties never ceased, mainly after he had t spend much n his mther's heart treatment. It appeared as thugh fate had nly terrible plans fr this family.
Lisa knew everything, and she culdn't bear t watch her daddy struggling s much. She wanted t help relieve her family's burden. "What can I d t imprve ur lives?" Lisa lst in deep thught. One day, a leaflet prmting a lcal music cntest landed n Lisa's ft. Lisa's eyes sparkled with hpe when she read it and saw that the cash prize was $25, 000.
Lisa secretly registered fr the music cntest. Over the years, she had been passinate abut music, skilled at playing the guitar and mastering numerus musical pieces. Nw, she needed t cmpse an riginal sng, sing it and accmpany it with her guitar. Lisa lcked herself in her rm in her spare time, preparing fr the cntest. In her riginal cmpsitin, she illustrated the jyful mments spent with her family, and she emphasized her heart felt gratitude fr her father's cntributin t the entire husehld. Her lyrics ver-flwed with genuine emtin. She tirelessly wrked n the sng, determined t perfect her perfrmance. With the date fr the cntest appraching, Lisa spent mre time n her preparatins. She seemed n lnger afraid t lk at herself in the mirrr. She ften std in frnt f the mirrr, practiced her sng and imagined her perfrmance n the stage. Hpefully, she thught she wuld give her father a big surprise.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day arrived, and Lisa was nervus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Despite nt winning the cntest, Lisa’s perfrmance impressed many audiences, including a musician.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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