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高考英语:读后续写六种开篇(学案)
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这是一份高考英语:读后续写六种开篇(学案),共37页。学案主要包含了主旨升华——助人型,主旨升华——成长型,主旨升华——脱困型,主旨升华——人与社会型等内容,欢迎下载使用。
读后续写
(六种开篇+四种主旨升华公式+佳句积累)
1
副词开头
我们先来看两个例句:
Carefully, he stepped ver all the brken glass.
他小心翼翼地踩过了所有的碎玻璃。
Jyfully, he skipped up the street.
他很高兴地跳过了街道。
这里的carefully和jyfully把后面的两个动作“step踩”和“skip跳”描写的更加细致和生动。
我们来看2016年高考真题。故事大致是这样的:夫妻旅游途中吵架,妻子独自离开,迷路在树林里,直升飞机来了几次救援但没有看见她,她感到很失望。
第一段开头的提示句是:But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again.意思是:没有直升机来了,天又黑了。同学们,可以想一想,我们该怎么接下来写开头呢?我们来看看下面的写法:
Immediately, an abslute darkness ruled the frest.
立刻,一片黑暗笼罩着森林。
这里就用了:时间副词immediately衔接 + 环境描写,烘托了森林里迷路的紧张气氛。
2
形容词短语开头
我们先看两个例句:Curius t knw what was inside, he tipted int the dark cave.他好奇地想知道里面是什么,踮着脚尖走进了黑暗的洞穴。
这里的“Curius t knw what was inside, 很想知道里面有什么东西”就是形容词短语,表明他进洞穴的原因。相当于:He was curius t knw what was inside, and he tipted int the dark cave.
Unable t say a wrd, he was rted t the spt.
一句话也说不出来,他就愣在了原地。
这里的“unable t say a wrd”也是一个形容词短语,表现了“愣在原地”这个动作伴随动作:说不出一个字。
我们来看2018年高考真题,讲的是爸爸带儿子去朋友家农场游玩而迷路的故事。第一段开头给的提示句是:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. 突然,一只小兔子跳到了我的马前。
怎么接下来写开头呢?我们可以这么写:
Afraid that I might hurt the lvely small creature, I autmatically let ut a cry t stp my hrse. 意思是:我害怕我会伤害这个可爱的小生物,我自动发出一声喊叫来阻止我的马。这里用情绪形容词+从句的形式,很好体现了后一个动作“喊叫cry”的原因。
我们来看这篇文章的 第二段开头:
文章给的提示句是:We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.我们不知道自己在哪里,天变黑了。
怎么接下来写开头呢?我们可以这么写:
Exhausted and hungry, I wndered if we culd find ur way back. 我又累又饿,想知道我们能不能找到回去的路。
这里用情绪形容词+从句的形式,很好体现了后一个动作伴随的情况:又累又饿!
3
非谓语开头
先看这个例句:Lking arund him cautiusly, he slipped int the rm and sftly clsed the dr.
他小心翼翼地环顾四周,溜进了房间,轻轻地关上门。
这里的“Lking arund him cautiusly”意思是:小心翼翼地环顾四周,是一个非谓语动词短语。
我们来看2016年高考真题第一段开头,刚才提到过,讲了妻子在森林里迷路的故事。
文章给的提示句是:But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again.但是没有直升机来了,天又黑了。刚才我们用副词开头写了一个句子。现在我们用非谓语开头,怎么写呢?我们可以这么写:
Feeling disappinted, Jane had t stay alne fr anther night. 简感到失望,不得不再呆一夜。本句中的开头,用了ding的形式,即feeling disappinted感到失望。
我们再来看2016年10月高考真题第二段开头:
文章给的提示句是:It was daybreak when Jane wke up. 简醒来的时候天已经亮了。怎么接下来写开头呢?
我们可以这么写:
Feeling refreshed, she cntinued t walk alng the stream t find the way ut.她感到神清气爽,继续沿着小溪散步,寻找出去的路。这里用feeling refreshed的形式,很好体现了后一个动作“walk”的伴随状态。
4
对话或独白开头
先看一个例句:
“Let’s see wh gets there first!” Rachel shuted, as she pedaled fast and zmed past Jenny.
“让我们看看谁先到那里去!”瑞秋一边叫着,一边飞快地蹬着车从珍妮身边冲过去。
类似的写法,我们来看2017年高考真题,文章主要讲的是作者和朋友一起骑车游玩,途中遇狼的故事。第一段开头文章给的提示句是:The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him. 汽车突然停在他面前。
怎么接下来写开头呢?我们可以这么写:"Get int thecar." Paul shuted at Mac. “上车!” 保罗对麦克喊道。
5
背景描写
我们来看2017年高考真题,文章讲了作者与健忘的妈妈一块去旅游的故事。
第二段开头的提示语是这样的:We drve thrugh several states and saw lts f great sights alng the way(我们开车穿过了几个州,沿途看到了很多好风景。)
怎么接下来写开头呢?我们可以这么写:
I lked ut f the car windw, winding rivers, lfty muntains, sunny beaches and deep valleys, hlding me entirely in their fascinatin.
我望着车窗外,蜿蜒的河流,高耸的山脉,阳光明媚的海滩和深邃的山谷,完全吸引了我的注意力。这里用“视觉+环境描写+拟人”的写作手法,也成功地抓住了读者的注意力!
6
行为描写
Furry started wagging his tail and running arund in circles when he saw his master taking a leash ut frm the drawer. Furry was all ready fr his evening walk.
当他看到他的主人从抽屉里拿出一条皮带时,Furry开始摇,绕着圈跑。Furry准备好了晚上的散步。一连串有关Furry的动作链,像放电影一样,印刻在读者的大脑中。为后面情节发展做好了铺垫。
我们来看2017年高考真题,仍然是作者与健忘妈妈一块去旅游的故事。
文章的第一段的提示句是:The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brught with us.(第二天,我们想起了我们带来的那个全新的帐篷。)
怎么接下来写开头呢?我们可以这么写:
Dad exchanged a glance with me. Why nt camp t satisfy Mm?
爸爸和我相互看了一眼。 为什么不露营来满足妈妈?
这里就用到了“动作描写+问句”衔接。很好勾起了读者的兴趣。
读后续写英语写作必背素材
动作描写
01
1. She sht her a meaningful lk.
--《秘密花园》(Secret Garden)她向他意味深长地看了一眼。
2. Beli’s diamnd eyes lcked n t her.
--《奥斯卡·瓦奥短暂而奇妙的一生》贝利钻石般的眼睛紧盯着她。
3. Mary felt her heart race.
玛丽感到她的心跳加速。
4. A great silence surrunded them.
--《 歌剧魅影The Phantm f the Opera 》周围一片寂静。
5. His name had cmpletely slipped frm my memry.
---《Wuthering Heights》他的名字,我竟忘得一干二净。
6. He strmed ut and slammed the dr shut.
他怒气冲冲地跑了出去,把门重重地关上。
7. We were merrily driving n the highway when suddenly ne tyre burst.
我们正在高速路上欢快地开着车突然一个轮胎爆胎了。
8. Jenny walked slwly t the frnt, with her legs trembling and her heart bumpingnearly ut f her chest.
Jenny慢慢走到讲台,腿发抖,心都快跳出来了。
9. She chked and her eyes brimmed with tears.
她喉咙哽咽,眼里满是泪水。
10.The mment he finished his speech in a magnetic vice, a wave f applauseerupted frm the audience.
他用磁性的嗓音完成了演讲,观众席中暴发一阵掌声。
11. He std leaning against the wall, unable t speak.
他靠着墙站着,说不出话来。(表达伤心)
12. She hugged them t her chest, and at last she was able t lk up with tearful eyes and a smile.
她把它们紧紧地抱在胸前,终于抬起头来,泪流满面地微笑着。
13. He gave a jump in the air, twirled, ran a few steps, stpped, lked all arund, sniffed the smells f afternn, and then set ff walking dwn thrugh the rchard.
他先是蹦跶了一下,原地转了几圈,再跑上几步,又停了下来,四下望了望,嗅了嗅午后暖洋洋的空气,然后一路跑进了果园。(开心的场景)
14. Even as I was digging int my pcket t get ut my revlver, I made a running step back.
当我在口袋里掏出左轮手枪的时候,我后退了一步。(描写恐惧)
15. Alice started t her feet, fr it flashed acrss her mind that she had never befre seen such a rabbit, and burning with curisity, she ran acrss the field after it.
爱丽丝跳了起来,因为她突然想到她从来没见过这样的兔子。她好奇地穿过田野,追赶那只兔子。
16. We gt int his car and drve up the rad, stpped a few huses dwn frm the tree.
我们上了车,开上道路,然后停在了离这棵树有些距离的地方。
17. Abel was quick. Gd Lrd, he was fast. The ringleader had made a dash fr it, trying t climb ver a hall. Abel grabbed him, pulled him dwn and dragged him back.
Abel 跑的很快。这个元凶往前冲,试图反爬过大厅。但是Abel抓住他,把他拉下来并且拖了回去。
18. In between sbs I tld her the stry.
在哭的时候,告诉她这个故事。
19. I ran back hme, smiling and skipping alng .
我蹦蹦跳跳地笑着跑回家。
20. Abel slammed his ft n the gas and sht up nt the grass and straight tward the bttm f the tree.
Able 在汽油上用力踩了一下,然后飞快的踏上草坪直直地朝树底下走去。
21. Her pulses beat fast, and the bld warmed and relaxed every inch f her bdy.
她的心跳加快,热血温暖了身体的每个部位,使她感觉到身心完全地放松了
22. She arse at length and pened the dr t her sister’s request.
她最终站起来,在她姐姐的请求下开了门。
23. The waiter watched him g dwn the street, a very ld man walking unsteadily but with dignity.
那个侍者瞅着他顺着大街走去,这个年纪大的人走起路来虽然脚步不稳,却很神气。
心理描写
02
1. The last wrd went like a bullet t my heart.
最后一句话像一颗子弹击中了我的心。
2. A ripple f sadness welled up inside him.
他内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。
3. He felt the warmth surging thrugh his bdy.
他感到身体里涌动着一股暖流。
4.The lneliness and grief cmes in waves.
孤独和悲伤不断涌上心头。
5.S ashamed was she that she culd feel the bld rush t her face.
她是如此羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。
6.Her eyes misted ver as she immersed herself in their gd memries.
当她沉浸在他们之间的美好回忆时,双眼蒙上了一层水雾。
7.Her brain quickened and all her senses were alert.
她的大脑快速运转,所有的感官都处于戒备状态。
8. At the sight f the fercius wlf, I was seized by a strng sense f hrrr and my palms were sweating.
一看到那只凶猛的狼,我就被深深地恐惧感所控制,手心出汗。
9. When the hst annunced that she wn the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement.
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她激动得心砰砰跳。
10. Her rage swept thrugh her like a tidal wave, surrunding her like a ful stench.
她的愤怒像潮水一样席卷了她,像恶臭的气味将她包围。
11. “Here!” Alice jumped up, frgetting hw large she had grwn, and kncked ver a basketful f apples just picked frm the tree.
“在这儿!”爱丽丝激动地一跃,忘记了自己已经长得很大了,结果撞翻了一大篮刚摘的苹果。
12. She thught f the flwers glittering in the sunshine and the muntains turning rsy in the setting sun. And every night she cried int her pillw as thugh her heart wuld break int pieces.
她想起了阳光里闪耀的花儿,落日下慢慢变成玫瑰色的山脉。每一个夜晚,她把头埋在枕头里哭,肝肠寸断。
13. “In n way will I g back t that hell-like place. Never will anything t d with her disturb me any mre.” he rared in his heart like a lin.
他在心里怒吼着:“我绝不回到那个鬼地方。我要忘却一切和她有关的人与事。”
14. “I’m up here,” said a crss little vice abve them. “My head hurts.” Mwgli, still in a temper, came sliding dwn a tree trunk.
“我在上面呢。”他们头上传来微弱的声音。“我头疼”毛克利说,他从树上滑了下来,还生着气。
15. Tears welled up in Mwgli’s eyes as the memry f running wildly in the flwering field with Bal and Bagheera sparkled int his mind. Wuld he ever see them again?
想到和巴洛和巴格希拉在开满鲜花的田野里疯跑的那些日子,毛克利的泪水夺眶而出。他还能见到他们吗?
外貌描写
03
1. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strng bdy are just like thse f millins f Chinese farmers, fr whm he has struggled fr the past five decades.
2. The tramp, a pr, hmeless man with a mustache, wre large trusers, wrn-ut shes and a small rund black hat.
神态描写
04
1. 关于“笑”的表达:
The smile frze n her lips.
她脸上的笑容僵住了。
In spite f his disappintment, he managed a weak smile.
他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
Alee became happy nw and a gentle smile spread ver her face.
整张脸洋溢着温和的微笑。
His face split int a wide smile.
他的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。
2. 有关“看”的表达:
He didn’t shut, and he just glared at me silently.
他只是默默怒视着我。
He gazed at the ..., unbelievable.
他难以置信地盯着……看。
He turned t her with a frightened air.
他害怕地看着他。
He was glaring dwn at me again, his black eyes full f disgust.
他又盯着我看,黑眼睛里充满了厌恶。
Her eyes were glued t the screen.
她目不转睛地盯着屏幕。
He give a glimpse the crner f his eye.
他用眼睛的余角瞥了一眼。
3. With tears streaming dwn her face, wrds failed her .
眼泪顺着她的脸流下来,她说不出话来。
环境描写
05
Bright sunlight
A bright light streamed thrugh the windw, flding the pening and spreading in a wide circle n the ceiling.
明媚的阳光
一道明亮的光线流过窗户,淹没了窗口,并在天花板上呈现一个光圈。
The rain like a deluge(n. 洪水;暴雨;泛滥)
The mn was vercast. The sky writhed with cluds. All at nce thunder and lightning began. In a flash f light the fields were illuminated(照亮;说明) as far as the hrizn. The stalks f wheat(小麦杆) bwed and the rain struck(strike过去式:击打) like a deluge. Befre Yasha(人名)culd cllect his thughts the sheets f water began t flail (打)the wagn(铁路货车) like a hailstrm(冰雹). The tarpaulin(防水帆布) tre(tear过去式:撕碎/撕破) lse frm the frame. The mnkey chked ff a terrified scream. In less than a minute the highway was mired(使陷入泥泞).
倾盆大雨
月亮看不见了。天空里乌云滚滚。一眨眼,传来了霹雳和闪电。再闪电的照耀下,田野一下子明亮起来,直到地平线。小麦杆全弯下去;雨像洪水似的倒下来。雅夏还来不及集中思想,一阵阵大雨像冰雹似的抽打起来大车来。钉在车架上的油布被扯开了。猴子吓得连一声尖叫也硬在喉咙里。不到一分钟,公路变成泥潭。
The peaceful fields
It was a pleasant land f white huses, peaceful plwed fields and sluggish yellw rivers, but a land f cntrasts, f brightest sun glare and dense shade. The plantatin clearings and miles f cttn fields smiled up t a warm sun, placid, cmplacent.
宁静的田野
银色的房屋,宁静的田野,加上那懒洋洋蜿蜒而去的黄泥河水,这里可以称得上是一片安乐的地方。那一片片已经清理的垦地,和绵延数理的棉花园,都好像是对着太阳微笑,显示出一片和平宁静的景象。
The twinkling stars
Almst as clearly as the sun culd, the mn’s still pale light picked ut vast sweeping stretching f distance, the grass shimmering and rippling like a restless sight, silver and white and grey.
几乎就像在阳光下那样,一切都看得一清二楚。静穆、清淡的月光照出了广阔无垠、一览无余的远方。微光扑朔的草地发出了一片低低的窸窣声,像是不肯停歇的低回浩叹。草原上闪动着一派银色、白色、灰色。
Cluds gather, driven by the rising wind
As the night advanced, the cluds clsing in and densely verspreading the whle sky, then very dark, it came n t blw harder and harder.
当深夜来临时,云急剧地合拢起来,整个天空乌云密布,昏暗无比。
读后续写好词必背
动词
01
伸懒腰;逗某人;快回来;急匆匆地走出去;穿过浅水河;
Stretched ne’s tired back; teased sb; hurry back; hurried utside; g /walk acrss the shallw river;
走进去;艾伦冻僵了;一动不动地躺着;挤出来;停下来;出发去做某事;靠边停车;
stepped inside; Alan frze; lay still; squeeze ut; paused; set ff t d sth; pulled ver;
抓住某物;跳下车;摇头;习惯了做;
grabbed sth; hpped ut f the car; shk ne’s head; gt accustmed t ding;
用纸巾包起来;放在我的电脑旁边;把它扔到垃圾桶里;
wrapped them in a tissue; placed them beside my cmputer; drpped it int the rubbish bin;
大叫;翻白眼走开;大声笑出来;摆出灿烂的笑容;
yelled; rlled ne’s eyes and walked away; laughed ut lud; put n a bright smile;
艾伦的胃绷紧了;喃喃自语;说话;换班;皱眉头;
Alan’s stmach tightened;Muttered sth; Spke up; Take a shift; Frwned;
发现沿河的动物足迹;低声说;
Spt animal tracks alng the river; Whispered;
她伸手在口袋里掏出一个白色的小信封。里面是詹妮弗派对的邀请函。
She reached fr a small white envelpe in her pcket. In it was an invitatin t Jennifer’s party.
被绑着;穿过树林;摔倒了;她的心越来越重。注视某人;
Be Tied; Walk thrugh the wds; Drpped; Her heart grew heavier. Keep an eye n sb;
检查;伸手;转过身;勉强地笑了笑;
Checked; Reached ver; Turned arund; Managed a grin;
当她默默祈祷“谢谢你,上帝”时,喜悦的泪水涌上眼眶。
Tears f jy flded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank yu, Gd.”
某物吸引了我的注意;当艾丽在天空中搜寻时,一种兴奋的感觉涌上心头。
Sth caught my eye; An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she searched the sky.
副词
02
轻柔地拉 pulled gently;
不断地 cnstantly;
犹豫地 hesitantly;
直视她的眼睛 lk directly int her eyes;
紧密地匹配 clsely match;
稍有不同地 be slightly different frm;
不耐烦地掠过 impatiently skimmed;
立即回答 answered instantly;
开玩笑地责骂 jkingly sclded;
绝对安全 abslutely safe;
骄傲地咧嘴笑 grinned prudly;
体贴地放置 cnsiderately placed;
焦急地等待 waited anxiusly;
清楚地记得 clearly remembered;
呼吸沉重 breathed heavily;
紧握 squeeze tightly;
热情地帮助 warmly helped;
几乎晕倒 nearly fainted;
形容词
03
浅浅的河流 shallw river;
柔和的声音 in a sft vice;
陌生的诊所 unfamiliar clinic;
我珍藏的戒指 my treasured rings;
惊人的 amazing;
退休的经理 a retired manager;
凯利感到一阵温暖的光辉 Kelly felt a warm glw;
彻底搜查了 made a thrugh search f;
一条一动不动的蛇 a mtinless snake;
频繁地拜访餐馆 frequent restaurant visits;
这对一个父亲来说是一个绝望、伤心和尴尬的处境。It was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father.
好句
04
当威廉看到…时脸色苍白
William’s face paled when he saw…
丽贝卡的脑子一片混乱,试图想出一种做某事的方法。
Rebecca’s mind raced, trying t think f a way t d sth.
她突然想到一个主意。
An idea ppped int her head.
一道奇怪的光充满了他的眼睛。
A strange light filled his eyes.
柜台后面是一位老太太,她帮我找到了我祖父的唱片。
Behind the cunter was an ld wman, wh helped me find my grandfather’s recrds.
我不知道这次旅行会是一次特别的旅行。
Little did I knw that this trip was ging t be a special ne.
我哭了,担心车子抛锚了,我们就困在这里了。
I cried, fearing that the car had brken dwn and we’d stuck here.
好奇心驱使我问…。
Curisity drve me t ask….
我感到脸颊上的热气烧得通红。
I felt the heat in my cheeks burning red.
如果不是我的粗心,这一切就不会发生了。(如果不是…,某人就不会做…)
Had it nt been fr my carelessness, all this wuld nt have happened.(Had it nt been fr….., sb wuldn’t have dne..)
一想到晚上独自一人,他就发抖。
The idea f being alne in the night made him tremble.
“要是我能找回那种好心情就好了,”她叹口气想。
“If nly I culd get that gd feeling back,” she thught, sighing.
熟悉的泥土的气味升起来迎接她。
Familiar smells f the earth rse up t greet her.
我记得我的第一次钓鱼之旅,仿佛就在昨天…。
I remember my first fishing tur, as if it were but yesterday….
那是初夏里静悄悄的,甜蜜的一天;路上午后的树荫很凉快;树叶比以前更绿了,花儿更鲜艳了,鸟儿比以前更快乐了。
It was still, sweet day f early summer; the lng afternn shadws f the trees lay cl acrss ur path; the leaves seemed greener, the flwers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever befre.
我克服了巨大而痛苦的失望,坐了下来。
Overcme with my great and bitter disappintment, I sat dwn.
几分钟焦急的搜寻结果是徒劳的。
Several minutes f anxius searching turned ut t be in vain.
他们笑着跑回树林。
Laughing, they raced back t the wds.
他颤抖着嘴唇,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来,回答说,“…”
With his lip shaking and a tear running dwn his cheek, he replied, “….”
他停了一会儿,仿佛在回忆中徘徊。
He paused fr a while, as if wandering in his memry.
通过这次旅行,我发现,尽管我偶尔会对她生气,但我确实为她感到骄傲。
Thrugh this trip, I discvered that, despite my ccasinal anger twards her, I actually felt prud f her.
听到这个坏消息,她感到一阵悲伤,忍不住痛哭起来。
On hearing the bad news she felt seized by a burst f sadness and culdn’t help crying bitterly.
我怀着极大的悲伤和遗憾,坐在椅子上,为我不可饶恕的罪恶向上帝祈祷。
With great srrw and regret, I just sat there rted in my chair, praying t Gd fr my unfrgivable guilt.
“读后续写”四种主旨升华的万能公式
一、主旨升华——助人型
在读后续写中传达积极向上的正能量,是取得高分的要素之一。主人公受到别人的帮助或者帮助别人,是续写的重要主题之一。运用以下两种技巧,轻松写出助人型的主旨升华句。
升华技巧一:frm then n+行动
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
Frm then n, I wuld try my best t help smebdy. Only in this way culd mre and mre peple help each ther in the future.
从那时起,我会尽我最大的努力去帮助某人。只有这样,将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
(点评:本句表达积极帮助他人,并传递这种正能量,升华了文章主题,且使用倒装句。)
【举一反三,灵活使用】
Frm that day n, every time I meet smene wh needs help, I always reach ut t them, hping t pass n the kindness that the Mexican family ffered me.
从那天起,每次我遇到需要帮助的人,我向他们施以援手,希望把那个墨西哥家庭给我的善意传下去。
Frm then n, I made up my mind t pass n “lve” t thers. Just as a saying ges: “Rse given and fragrance in hands.”
从那时起,我就决定把“爱”传递给别人。正如一句谚语所说:“赠人玫瑰,手留余香。”
Frm then n, Bernard made up his mind t help smene wh needs help. Only in this way, culd mre and mre peple help each ther.
从那时起,伯纳德就决定去帮助那些需要帮助的人。只有这样,将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
升华技巧二:感动+感悟
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
I held the paper bag tightly, tears rlling dwn withut cntrl. It is lve that makes the wrld g arund, which I felt deep in my heart.
我紧紧地握着纸袋,眼泪不自禁地流。在我心里深深感受到正是爱让这世界转动。
(点评:本句使用了独立主格结构还有一个强调句型,另外运用了非限制性定语从句,这些传神地升华了主题。)
【举一反三,灵活使用】
Frm this prject, we als learned the significance f teammates. Just as the saying ges, ne persn can g fast, but a grup f persns can travel farther.
从这个项目中,我们也了解到了同伴的重要性。正如俗话说,一个人可以走得快,但一群人可以走得更远。
Frm the experience, I was fully aware f the respnsibility and great value as a dctr, which, therefre, inspired me t cntinue t pursue my dream.
从这次经历中,我充分意识到作为一名医生的责任和巨大的价值,因此,这激励了我继续追求梦想。
二、主旨升华——成长型
“在改变中成长”是读后续写的一个重要主题。而对于这类主题的升华,可以使用如下技巧。
升华技巧一:学习知识促成长
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
It’s never t late t learn. Each individual has the right t accept mre challenges and make mre attempts.
学习永远为时不晚。每个人都有权利去接受更多的挑战,做更多的尝试。
(点评:本句用了单词individual“个人,个体”;以及短语make mre attempts“做更多尝试”。)
升华技巧二:发挥天赋促成长
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
Actually, every individual pssesses talent. Be brave when yu find it and als make effrts. Yu can create miracles in the end.
事实上,每个人都有天赋。当你发现它的时候,你要勇敢,也要努力。你最终能创造奇迹。
(点评:本句用了单词pssess“拥有”;以及短语create miracles“创造奇迹”。)
升华技巧三:追逐梦想促成长
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
As lng as we dare t dream and dn’t let difficulties get in ur way, anything is pssible.
只要我们敢于梦想,不被困难所阻挡,一切皆有可能。
(点评:本句用到了短语:as lng as“只要”;take full advantage f“充分利用”;realize yur dreams表示“实现梦想”。)
【举一反三,灵活使用】
That day, David gt a special award fr his curage. He was shining n the winner’s pdium. David, with s many birth prblems, was a her t all f us and mst imprtantly, t himself!
那天,大卫因为他的勇气而获得了一个特殊的奖。他在获胜者的领奖台上闪耀着光芒。患有先天性疾病的大卫是我们所有人的英雄,最重要的是,是他自己的英雄!
It’s never t late t g fr yur dream. As lng as yu grasp every pprtunity and take full advantage f it, yu will stand a chance t realize yur dreams.
追梦永远不晚。只要你抓住机会,充分利用机会,你就有机会实现梦想。
升华技巧四:战胜恐惧促成长
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
Determinatin and ptimism are what it takes t cnquer yur fear and accmplish yur gal.
战胜恐惧和实现目标,需要决心和乐观。
(点评:本句用到了what引导的表语从句。)
升华技巧五:战胜自卑促成长
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
I smiled as I eventually realized the real surce f cnfidence. Nw, I am prud f what I lk like and much happier, because I have realized it is yur persnality that decides wh yu truly are.
我笑了,因为我最终意识到了自信的真正来源。现在,我为我的样子感到骄傲,而且我变得更快乐,因为我已经意识到,你的个性决定你真正是谁。
(点评:本句用到了单词eventually“最后,终于”,和persnality“个性”以及强调句)
【举一反三,灵活使用】
In class, I tried my best t seize every pprtunity t imprve myself. Gradually, I began t have nrmal cnversatins with my classmates and gt alng well with them. Everything in life was becming mre and mre beautiful.
在课堂上,我尽力抓住一切机会来提高自己。渐渐地,我开始和我的同学们正常地交谈,并和他们相处得很好。生活中的一切都在变得越来越美好了。
升华技巧六:克服困难促成长
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
The jurney t success is nt smth. It is full f challenges and difficulties. We shuld be brave t face them. As lng as we dn’t give up hpe and make every effrt t vercme all the difficulties, we will surely achieve ur gals finally.
通往成功的路不会平坦,它会充满挑战和艰辛。我们要勇敢面对。只要怀有希望并竭尽全力克服所有困难,我们最终会实现目标。
(点评:本句用到了单词smth“平坦的”;以及高级短语vercme all the difficulties;make every effrt; as lng as。)
升华技巧七:战胜消极促成长
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
Attitude is mre imprtant than facts fr us. We cannt change ur past; we cannt change the fact. Hwever, the nly thing we can d is hld a psitive attitude.
态度对我们来说比事实更重要。我们不能改变我们的过去;我们不能改变事实。然而,我们唯一能做的就是保持积极的态度。
(点评:本句使用了比较级;以及短语psitive attitude“积极的态度”。)
三、主旨升华——脱困型
读后续写常涉及到某些危险的情节,我们就把这种类型的文章归为“脱险”型,如:火灾、森林遇到猛兽等。此类主题可以采取下列升华技巧。
升华技巧一:经历+感悟
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
That day was s unfrgettable that it wuld stay in my memry frever.
那天是如此难忘,它将永远留在我的记忆中。
(点评:本句用了s ... that ...“如此……以至于……”)
【举一反三,灵活使用】
Finally, we went ut f the frest that trapped us. What an unfrgettable experience! It turns ut that there’s always a way ut f any plight as lng as we stay calm.
最后,我们走出了困住我们的森林。多么难忘的经历啊!事实证明,只要我们保持冷静,就总有办法脱离险境。
升华技巧二:名言/句型+感悟
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
Only then did I realize that it was bravery that helps us cnquer whatever difficulty came in the way.
直到那时,我才意识到,正是勇敢帮助我们克服路途中的一切困难。
(点评:本句运用倒装句和强调句强化“勇敢”,属于点睛之笔。)
【举一反三,灵活使用】
Life will hit us unexpectedly, but there is always smene t help us ut and there is always hpe waiting fr us.
生活总会出乎意料地打击我们,但总有人帮助我们,总有希望在等着我们。
We will meet varius challenges in life, but we shuld never give up easily. Just as the famus saying ges, sunshine always cmes after the rain.
人生中我们会碰到各种挑战,但是不要轻易放弃。正如名言所说,风雨后总能见阳光。
四、主旨升华——人与社会型
读后续写常涉及到主人公在生活中所发生的一些事。此类主题可以采取下列升华技巧。
升华技巧一:感悟
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
Everyne has ne persn they lk up t as a rle mdel. T me, there is nne ther than my mm Withut her in my life, I wuld have n idea whether I can d smething. When I am lder and have children f my wn, I hpe I can be just as great a parent as my mm.
每个人都有一个他们崇拜的榜样。对我来说不是别人,正是我妈妈。如果我的生活中没有她,我将不知道我是否能做某事。当我长大了,有了自己的孩子,我希望能成为像妈妈一样伟大的母亲。
(点评:本句用了短语nne ther than“正是”;as ... as“和……一样”,表达了主人公对他母亲的崇拜之情。)
升华技巧二:画面定格
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
The children said ludly, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mther hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
孩子们大声说:“母亲节快乐!”妈妈紧紧地拥抱着他们,一次又一次地吻着他们。
(点评:本句通过动词“said”、“hug”和“kiss”描写了一个感人的画面。)
【举一反三,灵活使用】
In the evening, Dad came back. I prudly tk ut my wn mney and handed it t Dad.
那天晚上,爸爸回来了。我骄傲地拿出了我自己的钱,递给了爸爸。
升华技巧三:修辞
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
I quickly tk ut the camera and phtgraphed the rare scene — we were rbbed by a plar bear.
我迅速拿出相机,拍下了这一罕见的场景——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了。
(点评:本句采用了拟人的修辞手法,生动地描写了当时的情形。)
【举一反三,灵活使用】
That affectin twards ur family is like a tuch f green tea, refreshing and heartwarming
那份亲情像一杯绿茶,沁人心脾,温暖人心。
升华技巧四:对话
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
Warmth ran thrugh his bdy and tears welled up in his eyes, murmuring “She saw me bareft and gave me shes but hw will I be able t pay her back?”
暖意涌入了他的身体,泪水从眼眶里涌出,我喃喃地说:“她看见我光着脚,给了我鞋子,但我怎么能回报她呢?”
(点评:本句用了单词“murmur”引出主人公内心所想。)
【举一反三,灵活使用】
Lucy’s mm sensed her daughter’s wrry and gave her a reassuring pat n the back. “Yu’ll be great, dear. Just d yur best. That’s all that matters.”
露西的妈妈感觉到了女儿的担忧,拍拍她的背,让她安心。“亲爱的,你会变得更好的。尽你最大的努力。这才是最重要的。”
升华技巧五:首尾呼应
【案例分析,掌握技巧】
开头:A funny thing happened t Arthur when he was n the way t wrk ne day.
一天,在Arthur上班的路上发生了一件有趣的事情。
结尾:What a funny day! Arthur culdn’t stp laughing whenever he lked back n this hilarius experience.
多么有趣的一天啊!每当Arthur想起这次欢乐的经历时,他就笑个不停。
(点评:本句结尾运用了一个感叹句,巧妙地呼应了文章的开头。)
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