八年级英语上学期期中考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—I asked my friend frm the USA where we culd g t buy sme biscuits. But he didn’t knw what I said.
—Oh, I knw they call them ________.
A.ckiesB.candiesC.cakesD.cheese
2.—Andy cmes first! I hpe I can be as ________ as him.
— I think the mst imprtant is that yu shuld be as bard-wrking as him, t.
A.luckilyB.luckyC.luckD.luckier
3.Be careful nt t knck anything ________ the flr when yu pass the table.
A.ntB.dwnC.ffD.frm
4.— What is the ________ f yur excellent spken English?
— Practice makes perfect!
A.planB.curseC.senseD.secret
5.Which f the fllwing wrds has a different prefix t make it have an ppsite meaning?
A.pssibleB.pliteC.crrectD.patient
6.Yu’d better ________ t much. It’s nt gd fr yur health.
A.eatB.nt eatC.dn’t eatD.nt t eat
7.Mum ________ a camera abve the dr f ur huse t recrd what happened.
A.put upB.put inC.put nD.put away
8.As parents, we must tell ur children hw t lk after ________ and keep safe when they are alne at hme.
A.urselvesB.themselvesC.yurselvesD.himself
9.I dn’t have enugh time t read newspapers. I usually ________ the headings(标题) quickly at breakfast.
A.lk verB.lk fr
C.lk afterD.lk thrugh
10.— Yur sister fell ff her bike n her way t schl, didn’t she?
— Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A.FinallyB.ExactlyC.SlwlyD.Luckily
11.— Where wuld yu spend yur winter hliday?
— Maybe Sanya. The weather there is much warmer than ________ in Nanjing.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.the ne
12.T save water, please dn’t ________ water running when yu are nt washing things.
A.letB.leaveC.makeD.stp
13.My father always waits fr me ________ the rad.
A.in the end fB.by the endC.in the endD.at the end f
14.Mary writes mre carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-wrking girl.
A.any ther studentB.any ther students
C.any studentD.any students
15.— Dad, I’m afraid Physics is nt as easy as I thught.
—________! Yu can d it if yu wrk harder.
A.Well dneB.Yu’re welcmeC.ThanksD.Cme n
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Yu Bya was gd at playing the qin. One day during a bat trip, Yu saw green muntains and clear water. 16 wnderful they were! Yu tk ut his qin and began t 17 . A yung wdsman std n the riverbank, enjying the music. His name was Zhng Ziqi.
Yu Bya 18 Zhng Ziqi t the bat and played the qin fr him. He played music that described the muntains. Ziqi said, “Hw gd it is! I seem t 19 the high Munt Tai.” He played the music that describe the 20 . Ziqi said, “Hw gd it is! I seem t see the running river.” Bya was very 21 . “Yu really understand my music!” he said t Ziqi. S they became best friends. And they made plans t meet again in the same place the next year.
The fllwing year, Bya arrived n time, 22 he fund Ziqi died f an illness. This 23 Bya very sad. He said, “My best friend is gne. N ne understands my music nw.” He tk ut the qin and played the music High Muntains and Running Water. Then he brke the qin and 24 played it again.
Bya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understd each ther. Hw gd it is t have a 25 like this!
16.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Hw
17.A.listenB.standC.playD.talk
18.A.invitedB.madeC.spkeD.helped
19.A.watchB.lkC.seeD.think
20.A.batB.wdC.treesD.water
21.A.bredB.surprisedC.angryD.relaxed
22.A.andB.butC.sD.r
23.A.tkB.askedC.letD.made
24.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.smetimes
25.A.timeB.friendC.interestD.bat
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26.What des Buffy want frm her friends?
A.She want things fr a yard sale.B.She wants advice abut a yard sale.
C.She wants t invite her friends t her sale.D.She wants t g t her friend’s sale.
27.What can we learn abut Buffy’s friends?
A.Matt had yard sales befre.
B.Jamie had a great yard sale last week.
C.Albert thinks weather is imprtant fr yard sales.
D.Debby thinks things are cheaper nline than at yard sales.
28.What d Buffy’s friends think abut having a yard sale?
A.Albert and Matt think it’s a nice way t make friends.
B.Debby and Albert think it’s difficult t make mney frm it.
C.Matt agrees with Jamie that it’s a gd chance t help peple.
D.Jamie agrees with Debby that it’s a lt f truble t prepare fr it.
B
29.Frm the reading, which picture best shws the “bain-marie” way f wrking with chclate?
A.B.
C.D.
30.What des them refer t (指代) in the reading?
A.Bains-marie.B.Butter and sugar.
C.Chclate desserts.D.Small pieces f chclate.
31.What is the last step (步骤) f making the “bain-marie”?
A.Cutting chclate.B.Filling the pt with water.
C.Mixing the “bain-marie” fr a few minutes.D.Heating (加热) the water.
32.Frm the reading, which is true abut wrking with chclate?
A.It is better t use a “bain-marie” than a “water bath”.
B.The water in the pt shuld nt be warmer than 50℃.
C.It is better t finish mixing it in less than five minutes.
D.We shuld nt mix butter and sugar tgether at the same time.
C
DIY, which means D It Yurself, is quite ppular in UK. Lts f stres and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV prprammes shw peple hw t DIY.
English peple like DIY. There is a saying in UK— “An Englishman’s hme is his castle”. Huge numbers f peple spend their hlidays making their hmes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing arund their huses, such as painting the walls r putting in a new shwer, they will d the jbs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. Mre and mre peple have discvered the jy f DIY. Smetimes peple als DIY fr saving mney. With the ecnmic dwnturn at present, many peple can nt affrd t buy a bigger huse. They are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut spending a lt f mney. It is nt surprising that DIY is s ppular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market fr DIY furniture which peple need t put tgether themselves with a few basic tls. Hwever, peple ften find it nt easy t build a piece f furniture because they can’t understand the instructins. Smetimes the instructins are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult t build. One thing is fr sure, thugh mst DIY prjects are started with the best intentins, many f them may nt get finished. DIY can als be dangerus. Fr example, anything electrical shuld be dne by a prfessinal wrker. Unluckily, many peple dn’t care abut this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reprted that in just ne year ver 230,000 peple were hurt while ding DIY in UK, including 41,000 wh fell ff ladders.
Therefre, DIY can bring us fun and help us save mney, but it is nt always as easy as it is thught t be if we bite ff mre than we can chew. Maybe factries shuld make prducts that are easier and safer fr us t DIY.
33.Hw d many English peple spend their hlidays accrding t the passage?
A.Making their hmes beautiful.B.Visiting their friends.
C.Travelling all ver the wrld.D.Making a lt f mney.
34.Why d English peple like DIY?
A.Many stres sell DIY things.B.DIY can bring them fun.
C.TV prgrammes teach them t DIY.D.All DIY prjects are easy.
35.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.DIY is a waste f mney.B.It is always difficult t DIY.
C.We shuld be careful while ding DIY.D.It’s very safe fr us t DIY.
36.In the passage, “we bite ff mre than we can chew” prbably means ___________.
A.we can eat everything we likeB.we shuld d smething difficult
C.we d smething that is t difficultD.we eat t much fd that is nt safe
D
Farmer Jhn and Farmer Bb were neighbrs. Fr mre than 30 years, they were getting alng very well.
Then their gd relatinship (关系) brke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (仇恨的) wrds, and then weeks f silence. One mrning Farmer Jhn wke up t find a stream (小溪) between the tw farms. “It must be Bb,” Jhn thught.
Then ne day there was a knck n Jhn’s dr. He pened it t find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the drway.
“I’m lking fr a few days’ wrk,” the carpenter said.
“I d have a jb fr yu,” Jhn said. “Lk acrss the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbur Bb. He dug (挖) a stream between the tw farms. I want yu t build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-ft fence. I dn’t want t see his place r his face any mre. I dn’t have such a neighbur!”
The carpenter said, “I think I knw what t d, sir, and I’ll be able t d a jb that pleases yu.”
Abut sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his jb. The farmer’s eyes pened wide. There was n fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbur, Bb, was cming acrss, with his hand utstretched (伸出). “Hi, Jhn! Yu’re quite a guy t build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each ther’s hands. “I’m terribly srry fr what I have said and dne. We shuld be gd t each ther,” said Farmer Bb.
Then they turned t see the carpenter, wh was ready t g. “N, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lt f ther jbs fr yu,” said Farmer Jhn. “I’d lve t stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have mre bridges t build.”
37.Why did farmer Jhn think that Farmer Bb dug the stream?
A.Because they were neighbrs.B.Because their gd relatinship brke.
C.Because they were getting alng very well.D.Because they never had bitter wrds with each ther.
38.Farmer Jhn asked the carpenter t build a fence because _________.
A.he wanted t prtect his farmB.he didn’t want t d it himself
C.he wuldn’t like t see BbD.he wanted t find him smething t d
39.What des the sentence “Yu’re quite a guy t build this bridge!” mean?
A.Jhn was nt gd at building bridges.B.Jhn was great t build this bridge.
C.Jhn was silly t build such a bridge.D.Jhn shuld build the bridge earlier.
40.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.What a Big Fence!B.A Strng Bridge.C.Three Kind Men.D.A Fence r a Bridge?
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.Simn is (着迷的) abut playing ftball.
42.I can’t finish the wrk withut yur (支持).
43.Linda has lng (乌黑的) hair and lks beautiful.
44.We can invite ur parents t (出席) ur sprts meeting.
45.Nancy’s favurite subject is (物理) and she thinks it is fun.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.Keeping diaries in English is nw part f my (day) life.
47.Peter jumped (far) than the ther bys and wn the first prize.
48.Zhang Yufei is ne f the best (swim)in China and she swims very fast.
49.I never feel bred r (happy)when my friends are with me.
50.Our English teacher ften advises us (read)English fr half an hur every day.
C)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
D yu knw hw t make a cup f tea? Yu may think it is easy. In fact, it is nt. Nw let me tell yu the steps. First 51 yur teapt by 52 ht water int it. After a while, pur the water ut and put sme tea in the teapt. Next, pur fresh ht water ver the tea and cver the teapt with is cap tightly. Then brew the tea fr five 53 . Gd tea 54 much time t brew. But the tea will be quite bitter if yu brew it fr t lng. 55 , pur the tea int yur cup and yu can drink it
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a cmmn ccurrence (常事) amng students.
Why d students smetimes fall asleep in class? An bvius reasn is lack f sleep. Hwever, there are als causes fr getting t little sleep.
Hmewrk is a daily ccurrence fr mst students, ne that can take three t fur hurs per night. A student wh wants t be able t take part in any activity besides hmewrk must stay up late t fit everything in. Club activities, sprts, cmputer-game playing, and TV viewing, fr example, all make students have less time fr bth hmewrk and sleep. Smetimes students lack sleep because f after-schl jbs fr their families.
Physical prblems can als cause students t fall asleep in class. Fr example, insmnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustin (疲惫不堪) during class hurs, is a serius prblem. Medical evidence als supprts the idea that each persn has a bdy clck that helps t decide his r her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these bdy clcks dn’t always wrk accrding t schl timetables.
The effects f falling asleep in class can be quite serius. First f all, sleeping in class is nt a gd way t endear (使受喜爱) yurself t teachers. And ther students may make jkes abut thse wh sleep in class. Hwever, the mst harmful effect f sleeping in class is missing ut n imprtant pints. In the lng run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since students are prbably nt ging t deal with the prblem, falling asleep in class will prbably remain an all-t-cmmn ccurrence. It will cntinue until mre teens find a way t balance their persnal and scial lives with schl and wrk n their wn, while still finding enugh time t sleep.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day ut, we went t the cuntryside fr a picnic. What a s 66 day! The weather was fine. All f us were excited and happy. We went there by b 67 with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, ckers and sme ther things.
Abut half an hur later, we a 68 at the ft f the hill. We culdn’t wait t get ff the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing sngs. Hw wnderful they were! At nn, all f us were b 69 getting ready fr the picnic. Sme f us were getting the water, sme were cking, and 70 were putting a big clth n the grass. At ne ’clck in the afternn, the lunch was r 71 finally. All f us were very hungry and ate up all the fd.
After lunch, we h 72 a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three ’clck, we began t c 73 the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried t get t the t 74 f it. On the tp f the hill, we felt that we were much clser t the sky, and we saw the flying birds in the sky m 75 clearly.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.假如你是Andy,你有一个英国朋友Sam。请介绍Sam给你的同学们。
要点:
1. 根据提示,适当发挥,语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,字数80左右。
Hi, I am Andy. Tday I will intrduce my friend Sam frm the UK t yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe we can be gd friends frever.
Grup: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt... (7)
Hey, guys! I have a lt f things I dn’t need, s I’m thinking abut having a yard sale. What d yu think?
Having a yard sale is nt easy. Yu have t cllect things, put prices n them, put them ut n tables and then wait fr peple t cme. And usually yu have t sell things at VERY lw prices. Fr all that time and wrk, yu make very little mney. Why nt just sell yur things nline fr higher prices?
Debby’s right. But I think it’d be even better t just give yur things t peple wh need them. I just sent ut a lt f things last week.
Hey, I lve yard sales! It’s a great chance t make big mney if yu pick the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.
I agree with Albert. Yu can make mney and meet interesting peple. I made sme gd friends at my last yard sale.
Nw I’m ging t shw yu hw t wrk with chclate. I’ll d it in a “bain-marie,” r, well, sme peple call it “water bath.” I myself lve the name “bain-marie.” T make a “bain-marie,” yu need tw pts, ne bigger than the ther.
First, break the chclate int small pieces and put them in the smaller pt. Usually when making chclate desserts, yu’ll need t mix chclate with butter and sugar. S if yu d, put them in the pt t.
Nw, half fill the bigger pt with warm water. Put the smaller pt ver the bigger ne, and start t slwly mix the chclate, the butter, and the sugar tgether. Keep the water under 50℃, r the chclate may lse its shine. And make sure that n water ges in the smaller pt, r the chclate will becme hard and cannt be used.
Keep mixing fr abut five t ten minutes, and the jb is dne. Easy, right?
pts锅
finally add need minute warm up
Intrductin
Times have changed, but falling asleep in class happens 56 .
Causes
Lack f sleep
◆T 57 ding their hmewrk, students may have t wrk three t fur hurs every night.
◆T take part in 58 and finish hmewrk, students may stay up late.
◆T spare time fr after-schl jbs, students may nt have 59 time t sleep.
Physical prblems
◆Insmnia may 60 students frm falling asleep at night.
◆Students’ bdy clcks d nt always 61 their schl timetables.
Effects
◆Teachers will nt 62 the students wh sleep in class.
◆It is 63 that students will laugh at thse wh sleep in class.
◆Students wh sleep t much in class may 64 in their study.
Cnclusin
The prblem will nt be slved until students 65 can manage their lives, deal with their| schl and wrk, and then still have time t sleep.
Name
Sam
Age
15
Persnalities
hnest, ...; helpful,
Hbbies
1. DIY:
2. travelling: where, what, ...
Dream
t be a teacher in China
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——我问我的美国朋友我们可以去哪里买饼干。但他不知道我说了什么。——哦,我知道他们叫它们曲奇饼。
考查名词词义辨析。ckies曲奇饼;candies糖果;cakes蛋糕;cheese奶酪。根据“we culd g t buy sme biscuits.”可知,我们可以去买一些饼干。biscuits意为“饼干”。 biscuits和ckies是同义词。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——安迪是第一!我希望我能像他一样幸运。——我认为最重要的是你也应该像他一样努力。
考查形容词原级。luckily幸运地,副词原级;lucky幸运的,形容词原级;luck幸运,名词;luckier更幸运的,形容词比较级。as…as“如……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原级, be后接形容词作表语。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:经过桌子时要小心,不要把任何东西撞倒在地板上。
考查介词词义辨析。nt在……之上,介词;dwn往下,沿着;可作介词;ff离开,可作副词;frm来自,出自,介词。knck…nt…意为“把……撞到……上面”,由题干“Be careful nt t knck anything…the flr when yu pass the table.”可知,当你经过桌子时要小心,不要把任何东西撞到地板上。nt符合语境。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:——你出色的英语口语秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!
考查名词词义辨析。plan计划;curse课程,过程;sense感觉;secret秘密,秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧!”可知,是在问学好英语口语的秘诀,所以用secret。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:下列哪个词有不同的前缀使它有相反的意思?
考查单词的派生。pssible可能的,impssible不可能的;plite礼貌的,implite不礼貌的;crrect正确的,incrrect不正确的;patient耐心的,impatient不耐烦的。故单词“crrect”的否定前缀与其它单词不同。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:你最好不要吃太多。这对你的健康不好。
考查情态动词的用法。eat吃;nt eat不要吃;dn’t eat不吃;nt t eat不吃东西。had better(nt)d sth.意为“最好(别)做某事”。had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加nt。根据“It’s nt gd fr yur health”可知,最好不要吃太多,所以是否定形式。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:妈妈在我们家的门上放了一台相机,记录下发生的事情。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起,挂上;put in安装,把某物放进……;put n穿上,上演;put away收起。根据题干语境可知,摄像头应该安装。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:作为父母,我们必须告诉我们的孩子如何照顾自己,当他们一个人在家时要注意安全。
考查反身代词词义辨析。urselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;yurselves你们自己;himself他自己。根据“when they are alne at hme当他们一个人在家时”可知,父母要告诉自己的孩子要照顾好他们自己。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:我没有足够的时间看报纸,通常只是早餐时间快速浏览一下标题。
考查动词短语。lk ver仔细检查;lk fr寻找;lk after照顾;lk thrugh浏览。根据“dn’t have enugh time t read newspapers”可知表达浏览标题。用动词短语“lk thrugh”。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:——你姐姐在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来,是吗?——是的,那是真的。幸运的是,她根本没受伤。
考查副词词义辨析。Finally最终;Exactly确实;Slwly慢慢地;Luckily幸运地。根据“she didn’t get hurt at all.”可知,从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤,这是一件幸运的事。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你打算在哪里度过寒假?——也许三亚。那里的天气比南京暖和得多。
考查代词词义辨析。it它,指代同名同物;this这个;that那个,同名异物,有比较含义;the ne用于指代前文提到的对象,也可以做定语从句的先行词。根据“The weather there is much warmer than…in Nanjing.”可知,此处比较北京和南京的天气。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:为了节约用水,当你不洗东西的时候,请不要让水一直流着。
考查动词辨析。let让;leave离开;使;make制造;stp停止。分析句子可知,本句是否定祈使句,根据“T save water为了节约用水”可知,是不要让水一直流着;leave sth. ding sth.“让某物保持某种状态”符合语境。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:我父亲总是在路的尽头等我。
考查介词短语辨析。in the end f在……的最后,在……结束时;by the end到……为止;in the end最后;at the end f在……的结尾,在……末端。根据“waits fr me…the rad”可知,是在路的尽头等我。“在……末端”符合语境。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:玛丽在她班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。
考查代词的用法。any ther student其他任何一个学生;any ther students其他学生;any student任何一个学生。any students任何学生。any任何一个;any ther+单数名词:其他任何一个……,句中有than“比”,所以此处是玛丽和班里其他任何一个学生相比较,玛丽比班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,恐怕物理并不像我想的那么容易。——加油!如果你更努力的话,你可以做到。
考查情景交际。Well dne做得好;Yu’re welcme不客气;Thanks感谢;Cme n加油。根据句意理解及后句“Yu can d it if yu wrk harder.如果你更努力的话,你可以做到。”可知,这里应该是表达对别人的鼓励,表达鼓励用“cme n加油”。故选D。
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文主要讲述俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故,表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。
16.句意:多美啊!
What什么;When何时;Why为什么;Hw怎样。此句为感叹句,分析句子结构可知,此处为“Hw+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”结构。故选D。
17.句意:俞拿出琴,开始演奏。
listen听;stand站;play演奏;talk交谈。根据“Yu tk ut his qin”可知,此处指演奏。故选C。
18.句意:俞伯牙邀钟子期上船,为他弹琴。
invited邀请;made制作;spke说话;helped帮助。根据“played the qin fr him”可知,此处指邀钟子期上船。故选A。
19.句意:我好像看到了泰山。
watch观看;lk看,侧重动作;see看见,侧重结果;think想。根据语境可知,此处表达的是仿佛看见了泰山,侧重看到的结果。故选C。
20.句意:他演奏了描述水的音乐。
bat船;wd木头;trees树;water水。根据下文“Hw gd it is! I seem t see the running river.”可知,此处指水。故选D。
21.句意:伯牙大吃一惊。
bred无聊的;surprised吃惊的;angry生气的;relaxed轻松的。根据前文可知,伯牙演奏描述山水的音乐,子期都能准确无误的听出来,所以此处应该表示惊讶。故选B。
22.句意:第二年,伯牙准时赶到,却发现子期因病去世。
and和;but但是;s所以;r或者。根据空前的“Bya arrived n time”及空后的“he fund Ziqi died f an illness”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
23.句意:这让伯牙很伤心。
tk拿走;asked问;let让;made使得。make sb. sad“让某人伤心”,固定词组。故选D。
24.句意:然后他摔破了琴,再也不弹了。
always总是;usually通常;never从不;smetimes有时。根据“Then he brke the qin”可知,此处指不再弹琴。故选C。
25.句意:有这样的朋友真好!
time时间;friend朋友;interest兴趣;bat船。根据上文“S they became best friends.”可知,此处指朋友。故选B。
26.B 27.A 28.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是 Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt等几位小伙伴之间的群聊对话。他们就“多余的物品应该怎样处理”这一问题发起了讨论。
26.细节理解题。根据Buffy的话“I have a lt f things I dn’t need, s I’m thinking abut having a yard sale. What d yu think?”可知,Buffy需要朋友们关于庭院拍卖的建议。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据Matt的话“I made sme gd friends at my last yard sale.”可知,Matt在上次庭院拍卖中交到了许多朋友,因此Matt举办过庭院拍卖。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据Matt的话“I agree with Albert. Yu can make mney and meet interesting peple.”可知,Matt持有和Albert相同的观点,都认为庭院拍卖能够交到朋友。故选A。
29.B 30.B 31.C 32.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作“bain-marie”。
29.细节理解题。根据“Nw, half fill the bigger pt with warm water. Put the smaller pt ver the bigger ne, and start t slwly mix the chclate, the butter, and the sugar tgether”和“And make sure that n water ges in the smaller pt”可知,把小锅放在大锅上,开始慢慢混合巧克力、黄油和糖,且小锅里没有水,符合内容的是图片B,故选B。
30.词句猜测题。根据“Usually when making chclate desserts, yu’ll need t mix chclate with butter and sugar. S if yu d, put them in the pt t.”可知,把巧克力与黄油和糖混合在一起,此处Them代指“butter and sugar”,故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“Keep mixing fr abut five t ten minutes, and the jb is dne.”可知,搅拌5到10分钟就完成了制作,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“Keep the water under 50℃”可知,水温要低于50度,故选B。
33.A 34.B 35.C 36.C
【导语】本文介绍了DIY及DIY在英国流行的原因,并对DIY困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析,进而对DIY提出了合理的建议。
33.细节理解题。根据“English peple like DIY. There is a saying in UK—‘An Englishman’s hme is his castle’. Huge numbers f peple spend their hlidays making their hmes beautiful ‘castles’.”可知,英国人会在假期里把自己的房子弄得更漂亮。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“They share DIY experiences with their friends. Mre and mre peple have discvered the jy f DIY.”可知,DIY可以给他们带来乐趣。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“DIY can als be dangerus.”可知,DIY也是危险的,所以我们应该小心。故选C。
36.词句猜测题。根据“but it is nt always as easy as it is thught t be if we bite ff mre than we can chew. Maybe factries shuld make prducts that are easier and safer fr us t DIY.”可知,工厂也许应该为我们制作更简单和更安全的DIY产品,说明我们做的事太难了,因此此句表示“我们做的事情太困难了”。故选C。
37.B 38.C 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了农民约翰和农民鲍勃是邻居,他们一直相处得很好。然后他们的良好关系破裂了。它始于一件小事。最后是一位聪明的木匠化解了他们之间的矛盾。
37.细节理解题。根据“Then their gd relatinship (关系) brke”可知他们的关系破裂了,所以他认为是鲍勃挖小溪。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“I dn’t want t see his place r his face any mre.”可知他不想再见到他的邻居,所以建了一个栅栏。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据“I’m terribly srry fr what I have said and dne. We shuld be gd t each ther”可知两个邻居在桥上见面并互相道歉,说明约翰建造这座桥很好。故选B。
40.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了农民约翰和农民鲍勃是邻居,他们一直相处得很好。然后他们的良好关系破裂了。它始于一件小事。最后是一位聪明的木匠化解了他们之间的矛盾,是建栅栏还是桥会产生不同的两种结局,选项D“栅栏还是桥”为标题最能反映文章的主题。故选D。
41.crazy
【详解】句意:西蒙痴迷于踢足球。crazy“着迷的”,形容词作表语。故填crazy。
42.supprt
【详解】句意:没有你的支持,我无法完成这项工作。根据汉语提示可知,应填名词supprt“支持”。故填supprt。
43.black
【详解】句意:琳达有长长的乌黑的头发,看起来很漂亮。black“乌黑的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词。故填black。
44.attend
【详解】句意:我们可以邀请父母来参加我们的运动会。根据汉语提示,应填attend“出席,参加”,动词;再根据invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知,此处用动词原形。故填attend。
45.physics
【详解】句意:南希最喜欢的科目是物理,她认为它很有趣。physics“物理”,名词。故填physics。
46.daily
【详解】句意:用英语写日记现在是我日常生活的一部分。由“life”是名词可知,应用形容词修饰;day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。
47.farther
【详解】句意:彼得比其他男孩跳得更远,得了一等奖。根据空后than可知,此处应用far的比较级farther,故填farther。
48.swimmers
【详解】句意:张雨霏是中国最好的游泳运动员之一,她游得很快。根据“Zhang Yufei”是指人,swimmer“游泳运动员”,ne f the+形容词最高级后加名词复数,故填swimmers。
49.unhappy
【详解】句意:当我的朋友和我在一起时,我从不感到无聊或不开心。根据“I never feel bred my friends are with me.”可知,跟朋友在一起时不会不开心,unhappy“不开心的”,在句中作表语,故填unhappy。
50.t read
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常建议我们每天读半个小时英语。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”,为固定短语,故填t read。
51.warm up 52.adding 53.minutes 54.needs 55.Finally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何泡茶。
51.句意:首先,通过往茶壶里加热水来使它暖和起来。根据“…yur teapt by…ht water int it.”可知,把热水倒进茶壶是为了预热茶壶,warm up“预热”符合语境,句子为祈使句,用动词原形。故填warm up。
52.句意:首先,通过往茶壶里加热水来使它暖和起来。根据“ht water int it”可知,是往茶壶里加热水来预热茶壶,add“加”符合,by ding sth“通过做某事”。故填adding。
53.句意:然后泡茶五分钟。根据“Then brew the tea fr five...”和备选词汇可知,此处指泡茶五分钟,five后接复数名词minutes “分钟”。故填minutes。
54.句意:好茶需要多点时间来泡。根据“much time t brew”可知,好茶需要时间来泡,need“需要”符合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语为Gd tea,谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。
55.句意:最后,把茶倒进你的杯子里,你就可以喝了。根据“yu can drink it.”可知,喝茶应是最后一步,应用副词finally “最后”,修饰整个句子,句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。
56.ften 57.finish 58.activities 59.enugh/much 60.stp/keep/prevent 61.match 62.like/lve 63.pssible 64.affect 65.themselves
【导语】本文主要通过学生因睡眠不足上课睡觉这一现象,分析了学生睡眠不足的原因。
56.根据“Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a cmmn ccurrence (常事) amng students. ”可知,时代变了,但在课堂上睡觉仍然是学生中经常发生的事情,ften “经常”,频度副词,故填ften。
57.根据“Hmewrk is a daily ccurrence fr mst students, ne that can take three t fur hurs per night. ”可知,要完成家庭作业,每个学生可能每晚要花3、4个小时,finish“完成”,t后跟动词原形,故填finish。
58.根据“A student wh wants t be able t take part in any activity besides make students have less time fr bth hmewrk and sleep.”可知,要参加活动,以及完成作业,activity“活动”,此处表泛指,用复数,故填activities。
59.根据“Smetimes students lack sleep because f after-schl jbs fr their families.”可知,有时是因为家庭的课后工作,学生没有足够/很多的时间睡觉。much“很多”,enugh“足够的”,故填enugh/much。
60.根据“insmnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustin (疲惫不堪) during class hurs”可知,失眠会让学生夜不能寐,stp/keep/prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”,may后跟动词原形,故填stp/keep/prevent。
61.根据“Unluckily, these bdy clcks dn’t always wrk accrding t schl timetables.”可知,学生生物钟并不总是和学校的时间表匹配,match“和……匹配”,d nt后跟动词原形,故填match。
62.根据“First f all, sleeping in class is nt a gd way t endear (使受喜爱) yurself t teachers”可知,老师不喜欢上课睡觉的学生,like/lve“喜欢”,will nt后跟动词原形,故填like/lve。
63.根据“And ther students may make jkes abut thse wh sleep in class.”可知,其他学生可能会取笑那些在课堂上睡觉的人,pssible“可能的”,故填pssible。
64.根据“the mst harmful effect f sleeping in class is missing ut n imprtant pints”可知,课上睡觉会影响学习,affect“影响”,may后跟动词原形,故填affect。
65.根据“It will cntinue until mre teens find a way t balance their persnal and scial lives with schl and wrk n their wn, while still finding enugh time t sleep.”可知,只有学生他们自己管理好自己的生活,处理好自己的学业和工作,才有时间睡觉,这个问题才会得以解决。themselves“他们自己”,故填themselves。
66.(s)unny 67.(b)us 68.(a)rrived 69.(b)usy 70.()thers 71.(r)eady 72.(h)ad 73.(c)limb 74.(t)p 75.(m)re
【导语】本文讲述了作者上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历,重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。
66.句意:多么晴朗的一天啊!根据“What a fine day!”可知,天气很好,是晴朗的一天。sunny“晴朗的,阳光充足的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词day。故填(s)unny。
67.句意:我们带着水果、鸡蛋、肉、蔬菜、厨具和其他的东西,乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We culdn’t wait t get ff the bus.”可知,我们是乘公共汽车去的那里。by bus“乘公共汽车”。故填(b)us。
68.句意:大约半小时后,我们到达了山脚下。根据“Abut half an hur later...”,结合上文语境及首字母提示a,可知是半个小时以后,我们到达了山脚下,arrive到达,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(a)rrived。
69.句意:中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Sme f us were getting the water, sme were cking...”可知,我们都忙着为野餐做准备,be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。
70.句意:我们中的一些人在取水,一些人在做饭,其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Sme f us were getting the water, sme were cking...”,结合语境及首字母提示,可知这里考查固定表达“”,意为“有些人……有些人……其他人……”。故填()thers。
71.句意:下午一点,午餐终于准备好了。根据“All f us were very hungry and ate up all the fd.”可知,午餐终于准备好了,be ready fr“准备好,为……做准备”,固定词组,故填(r)eady。
72.句意:午饭后,我们玩得很开心,唱歌、跳舞、喝饮料、聊天。根据“a great time”及首字母提示,可知此处考查固定词组have a great time“玩得开心,过得愉快”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(h)ad。
73.句意:三点钟的时候,我们开始爬山。由后面的关键词hill,结合首字母提示,可知此处表示开始爬山,climb“爬”,前面有动词不定式符号t,因此这里用动词原形。故填(c)limb。
74.句意:山很高,但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“On the tp f the hill...”可知,是我们都想爬到山顶。故填(t)p。
75.句意:到了山顶,我们觉得离天空更近了,我们更清楚地看到了天空中飞翔的鸟儿。根据“we were much clser t...”及首字母提示,可知这里也应该用比较级,clearly的比较级是mre clearly。故填(m)re。
76.例文:
Hi, I am Andy. Tday I will intrduce my friend Sam frm the UK t yu.
Sam is 15 years ld. He has big eyes and a rund face. He is hnest, plite and hard-wrking. What’s mre, he is a helpful by. He is willing t help peple in need anytime. Last week, he helped a little girl find her way hme. He likes playing chess, s he jined the Chess Club last year. Besides, he is gd at playing basketball. He spends an hur practicing playing basketball with his classmates after schl every day. He lves traveling and he visits many places f interest. He des well in DIY. He ften makes things with recycled materials and decrates his huse. His dream is t be a teacher in China because he wants t help mre children in pr areas.
I hpe we can be gd friends frever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作目的。开头已给出;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、品质、爱好、梦想”等方面具体介绍Sam;
第三步,书写结语。结尾已给出。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing t d愿意做某事
②decrate his huse装饰他的房子
[高分句型]
His dream is t be a teacher in China because he wants t help mre children in pr areas.(原因状语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
A
D
C
B
B
B
D
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
D
A
D
D
C
A
C
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
D
C
B
B
A
A
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
B
A
B
C
C
B
C
B
D
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