江苏省南京市新城中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市新城中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ----Oh, it is raining heavily utside. What __________ unpleasant weather it is!
----Yes. But I lve __________ fresh air after it rains.
an; theB. an; /C. the; aD. /; the
2. Nne f us felt __________ because the meeting was t lng and __________.
A. exciting; bredB. excited; bringC. bred; bringD. bring; bring
3. ----Nt nly I but als my twin brther __________ gd at English.
----That’s gd. Learning freign languages __________ great fun.
is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is
Dn’t believe the car advertisement. My car desn’t wrk __________ the advertisement shws.
A. as gd as.B. s better asC. as well asD. s best as
5. The lcal peple in Jiangsu are as kind and helpful as __________ in ther prvinces.
A. nesB. theseC. thatD. thse
6. When yu are ding reading exercises, it is a gd idea t __________ the questins befre yu read the articles.
A. lk verB. lk afterC. lk thrughD. lk int
7. Shirley has __________ friends in her schl because she is new here.
A. fewerB. lessC. the fewestD. the least
8. ----What __________ the number f the students in yur schl?
----Abut tw thusand. A number f them __________ frm the cuntryside.
is; areB. is; isC. are; is D. are; are
----Hw much des this yung elephant __________?
----50 kilgrams __________. It grws s fast.
weight; at leastB. weigh; at leastC. weight; at mst D. weigh; at mst
----Reading makes a full man.
----__________. Wherever I g, there is always a bk with me.
I can’t agree mreB. Yu are jking C. It sunds like fun. D. I dn’t think s
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Schls keep changing. Every year, new inventins and prducts appear. Sme f them are very ____11____ fr students and teachers. Which f them will schls use? N ne is sure, ____12____ here are sme pssible develpments.
There will be ____13____ in the schls f the future. Sme peple think that these rbts will help students ____14____ their hmewrk. The rbts will have special sftware frm the schl. They will knw what the students are studying and they will be able t help them slve prblems ____15____.
Many teachers believe there will nt be ____16____ classes r classrms in the future. Each student in a class might ____17____ different subjects at the same time. Classrms might be in pen areas and use large LCD screens.
Many peple believe schls will use less paper and ____18____ bks. In the future,
students may ____19____ need t bring an e-bk t schl. In fact, sme schls are already ding this. The e-bk will stre all their schl materials and students can write ntes and answers n the ____20____. They can als search fr ____21____ n the Internet. Mst peple think students will be happy t have ____22____ schlbags.
Teachers will give hmewrk ____23____ in the future. This can help parents fllw their child’s prgress clsely. They can ____24____ their child’s wrk and their marks thrugh the Internet. The system will als allw students t see teaching vides and ntes nline. Sme peple ____25____ if students will even need t g t schls any mre.
D yu believe they will cme true?
11. A. expensiveB. cheapC. helpfulD. dangerus
12.A. butB. althughC. unlessD. and
13. A. fridgesB. rbtsC. cmputerD. phnes
14. A. fB. frC. withD. t
15. A. easilyB. differentlyC. slwlyD. quietly
16. A. traditinalB. mdernC. strangeD. imprtant
17. A. learnB. readC. hearD. drp
18. A. wrseB. fewerC. betterD. mre
19. A. stillB. alreadyC. nlyD. yet
20.A. screenB. paperC. bardD. side
21. A. instructinB. suggestinC. infrmatinD. directin
22. A. lighterB. heavierC. biggerD. nicer
23. A. fflineB. insideC. utsideD. nline
24. A. tellB. prduceC. finishD. check
25. A. wnderB. thinkC. realizeD. believe
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
We are ging camping!
We pack ur tent, sleeping bags and cking gear.
“Dn’t frget the camera!” I say
We drive t the lake and we set up camp.
Click (咔嚓)! I take a picture.
“Time t eat,” says Dad.
We build a fire t ck hamburgers and ht dgs.
Click! I take a picture.
“Time fr bed,” says Mm.
We get int ur sleeping bags.
We lk at the stars.
Click! I take a picture.
In the mrning, we see a bear by the lake.
It is eating berries.
Click! I take a picture.
“Time fr fishing,” says Dad.
Mm catches three fish, and Abby catches a turtle.
Click! I take a picture.
Our camping trip is ver and it’s time t g hme.
Everyne wears a smile.
Click! I take a picture.
The next day, Grandma wants t hear all abut ur trip.
I can’t remember everything,
s I shw Grandma all my pictures!
Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
a. g fishingb. drive t the lakec. lk at the stars
d. ck hamburgers and ht dgse. shw Grandma all the pictures
A. b-d-a-c-eB. a-d-c-e-bC. a-d-e-c-bD. b-d-c-a-e
27. Hw many pictures des the writer take?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
28. What can we knw frm the pem?
A. The writer may have a brther r a sister.
B. They see a bird eating berries by the lake.
C. The writer remembers everything abut the trip.
D. The writer’s grandma als ges camping with them.
B
Observatin (观察)
Day 1
The clr f the sil lks darker because I just water it. In the center f the pt, I can see a little sprut that grws frm the ptat under the sil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellw. I wnder hw fast it will grw.
Day 6
Withut much change in the past six days, I finally see sme new prgress n Buddy as it grws taller. I’m interested in seeing new life like this. I hpe Buddy can grw faster.
Day 11
Buddy is getting larger! Three mre new spruts grw arund Buddy! Green leaves grw n the new spruts, but they dn’t fully grw yet. I guess I need t be a little mre patient. Day 13
Buddy keeps n grwing taller. The leaves n the new spruts grw a little. It’s als exciting t see mre new spruts that grw frm under the sil.
Day 15
Finally, the leaves n the ther spruts are 3 cm tall. They’re s green. I hpe new ptates under the sil will sn grw.
Which f the fllwing pictures can match the underlined wrd “pt”?
When des Buddy start t grw taller?
A. On Day 1.B. On Day 6.C. On Day 11.D. On Day 13.
31. Which is the right rder f the ptat plants grwing accrding t the text?
① New ptates might be under the sil.
② Mre new spruts grw arund Buddy.
③ A green and yellw sprut grws ut f the sil.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ③②①D. ②③①
32. Hw des the writer feel when mre new spruts grw frm under the sil?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Wrried.D. Afraid.
C
When I gt t schl tday, everybdy was acting all strange arund me, and at first, I didn’t knw what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Tuch frm last year. I gt the Cheese Tuch in the last week f schl, and ver the summer I frgt abut it.
The prblem with the Cheese Tuch is that yu’ve gt it until yu can pass it n t smene else. But nbdy wuld even get within 30 feet f me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah~ Greg Heffley is cming!” I knew the Cheese Tuch wuld stick with me fr the whle schl year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classrm, s I passed the Cheese Tuch t him.
My first class was Maths, and the teacher put me right next t Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whle class. If the kids’ last names start with the first few letters f the alphabet (字母表), the teacher will call them mst, and that’s why they end up being the cleverest. Sme peple think that’s nt true, but I can shw sme examples t prve it. Yu see the picture n the left? Alex Aruda is a tp student, while Christper Ziegel is different.
I can nly think f ne kid. He brke the last-name rule, and that’s Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade.
When we kept saying his initials (首字母) ut lud, it sunded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time. These days, Peter desn’t put up his hand at all, and he’s pretty much a C student. I feel a little bad abut the whle P.U. thing and what happened t Peter.
33. What is Cheese Tuch accrding t the passage?
A. A kind f fd.B. A schl curse. C. A piece f paper. D. A ppular trick.
34. If smene gets the Cheese Tuch, __________.
A. he is dangerus t thers arund him
B. ther kids may keep away frm him
C. he shuld pass it n t smene else in a week
D. it will stick with him fr the whle schl year
35. What may Peter Uteger think f thse kids when they kept saying “P.U.!” ut lud?
A. Nisy and implite.B. Active and kind.
C. Humrus and excited.D. Crazy and patient.
36. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Peter Uteger brke the class rule in the third grade.
B. The kids in the class dn’t play with Jeremy Pindle nw.
C. Christper Ziegel is amng the cleverest kids in the class.
D. Jeremy Pindle gt the Cheese Tuch in the last week f schl.
D
Have yu ever seen a pster fr a prduct in a place yu didn’t expect? Or have yu ever been surprised by a grup f strangers wh suddenly started singing and dancing tgether t advertise a service? Peple in advertising call this “guerrilla marketing”. It’s a term that describes lw-cst and unusual marketing strategies (策略) that catch peple ff guard.
Guerrilla marketing is different frm traditinal marketing because it desn’t use typical marketing platfrms like print, TV, r nline advertising. It’s als a lt cheaper. It was first designed fr small businesses with less mney, but these days many large cmpanies are trying this clever and affrdable (实惠的) strategy.
Cca-Cla is ne such cmpany. It nce placed a special vending machine (自动贩卖机) n a cllege campus. If students bught a bttle f Cca-Cla frm the machine, they gt tw extra bttles free f charge t give t their friends. Smetimes, a hand came ut f the machine and gave custmers flwers instead f an extra drink. Peple lved it! Cca-Cla filmed custmers enjying this special “happiness machine” and psted the vide nline. Many peple watched the vide and shared it with their friends, and the cmpany enjyed free publicity (宣传).
IKEA-ne f the wrld’s largest furniture cmpanies-als gave guerrilla marketing a try. T celebrate the 30th anniversary f its mst ppular bkcase, IKEA decided t try smething different. It teamed up with a charity called the Australian Literacy and Numeracy Fundatin t set up the wrld’s largest utdr library. The lcatin? On a beach! IKEA displayed its bkcases n Sydney’s Bndi Beach and filled them with ver 6,000 bks. Peple gt t see IKEA’s bkcase in use and find smething interesting t read at the same time.
37. What is the writer’s purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T describe hw successful guerrilla marketing is.
B. T shw why guerrilla marketing is successful.
C. T shw when guerrilla marketing began.
D. T explain what guerrilla marketing is.
38. The underlined phrase “ff guard” means __________.
A. nt spending much mneyB. ding smething unusual
C. nt lking frward t a surpriseD. waiting fr smething new
39. IKEA prbably chse Bndi Beach t shw its prducts because __________.
A. it was a future lcatin fr IKEA’s stre
B. it was an unusual place t see bks
C. it was near a public library
D. it was near an IKEA stre
40. Why des the writer mentin Cca-Cla and IKEA?
A. They are bth well-knwn cmpanies arund the wrld.
B. They bth use traditinal marketing strategies.
C. They bth spend a lt in advertising their prducts.
D. They are bth successful examples f guerrilla marketing.
第二卷（非选择题）（共60分）
填空：根据句意及提示写出单词完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. We are all lking frward t __________(赢) the match.
42. Children, dn’t play with knives r yu may hurt __________(yu).
43. He is much __________(ill) than yesterday. We must send him t the hspital at nce.
44. Fr __________(far) infrmatin, yu may visit ur cmpany’s web page.
45. Dn’t wrry if yu feel lst because the best __________([ˈdʒɜːni]) is made up f zigzag lines.
翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Sue是我们班最刻苦的女孩之一。
Sue is ne f the ____________________ in ur class.
我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。
I can tell her anything because she can ____________________.
她建议我在课堂上认真听讲。
She advised me ____________________ in class.
我们暑假放8周的假。
We usually have ____________________fr the summer vacatin.
在周五下午，我们放学比平时早。
On Friday afternn, ur schl ends ____________________.
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Qingming is ne f the three Chinese astrnauts carrying ut China’s Shenzhu-15 spaceship missin. He (51)__________(final) gt the chance t g t space after nearly 25 years f preparatin.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. As his (52)__________(parent) bth wrked in the fields, he had t lk after his yunger brthers and sisters. At that time, his dream was t g t cllege and find a jb (53)__________(supprt) his family.
Deng has been a member f the PLA Air Frce (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came t say gdbye t him. He was deeply tuched and decided t wrk hard. Years f hard (54)__________(train) made him an excellent pilt, and he was chsen as ne f the (55)__________(ne) grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998.
Fr a lng time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astrnaut. His rad t space was (56)__________(lng) than that f his teammates. He spent almst all f his time preparing and (57)__________(wait) and he was given the chance t travel t space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supprted him a lt. She (58)__________(take) care f the whle family and never cmplained. “Yu’ve set (59)__________ example t ur daughter and we are prud f yu,” she tld him.
After a lng wait, he flew int space by Shenzhu-15spaceship in Nvember 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a lng time, (60)__________ Deng never gave up. Whenever the natin needs him, he is always waiting there, ready t take n any challenge.
请阅读下面短文并根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Life is full f regrets (遗憾). Anyne arund yu can tell yu sme f his regrets. As we get lder, we lk back and wish that we had made better chices. What can we d t avid (避免) future regrets?
Make better plans
If yu start t d smething, yu need t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the better. Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last. Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. If changes happen, yu can have mre time t deal with them.
Live a mre active life
Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. Besides, yu als need t be kind. “Thank yu” can bring a smile t smene’s face. Learn t say “srry” and dn’t be angry with thers.
Find the right friend
A friend may make yur life and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu have t think twice when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always better yur ideas. When yu get int truble, ask friends fr help. That little help may get yu gd results.
Never fear failure
Everybdy fails. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt be afraid f failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
Life is gd. We dn’t have t live in ur past, but we d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
Hw many ways are mentined (提及) t avid future regrets?
____________________________________________________________________
What d yu need t d if yu start t d smething?
____________________________________________________________________
What can keep yu relaxed and active?
____________________________________________________________________
What shuld yu d when yu chse a friend?
____________________________________________________________________
What d yu think f failure? (自拟回答，少于10个单词)
____________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
Carrie and her family were n their way t the big baseball game t celebrate Carrie’s birthday. The traffic was heavy, s__________(66) it tk them an hur t get t the stadium. After her dad parked the car, the whle family went int the stadium. They shwed their t__________(67) at the gate and then fund their seats. Carrie’s mm and dad had gt gd seats, s they culd see e__________(68) n the field. When they sat dwn, Carrie thught f smething.
“I frgt t get a scre card! Can I g get ne nw?”
“I’ll g with yu,” said Carrie’s mther.
Just as Carrie and her mther r__________(69) t their seats, the game started. The tw teams played well. Bth teams sn scred several hme runs. Carrie watched everything and kept scre n her card. At the end f the furth inning (回合), the scre was tied. “This is a gd game,” Carrie said. “The scre’s even (相同的), and bth teams are playing really w__________(70).”
Carrie’s dad said, “Games like this are exciting because yu can’t be s__________(71) wh’s ging t win.”
The seventh-inning stretch came. Carrie decided that it wuld be a gd time t chse a suvenir. Carrie and her dad went t ne f the T-shirt stands t pick ut a shirt fr Carrie. Her mm and Sctt, Carrie’s little brther, went t get s__________(72) and drinks. Everyne gt back t their seats in time fr the rest f the game.
When the game started again, Carrie culdn’t take her eyes __________(73) the actin. She kept a careful scre fr the rest f the game. Everyne cheered ludly when the hme team scred the winning run. What a great game! As Carrie and her family left the stadium, Carrie saw sme f the players. Dad saw them, t, and whispered smething t Mm. Then, he asked Carrie t brrw her new T-shirt. Carrie wndered w__________(74) was ging n, but she gave him her shirt. Then, Dad tk it ver t the players. Suddenly, Carrie u__________(75) what Dad was ding. He was getting the players t sign her shirt! When Dad gt back with the shirt, Carrie hugged him and said, “This is the mst amazing present I ever had!”
书面表达（满分15分）
某英文报 Kids Vice栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。
Sme teenagers have difficulty in finding a true friend. They make friends by fllwing suit (随大流). That means they d the same as their friends, such as playing nline games r saying bad wrds behind thers, althugh they’re nt willing t.
Share yur ideas abut the tpic.
1. What d yu think abut fllwing suit t make friends?
2. Hw can teenagers make true friends?
3. Why d teenagers need a true friend?
Supprt yur ideas with yur experience as an example.
要求:
1、必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥;
2、词数在80 词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);
3、不得使用真实姓名、校名等。
True friends are imprtant in ur life but nt easy t make. ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单项选择1~5 DBACD6~10 CCABA
完形填空 11~15 CABCA16~20 AABCA21~25 CADDA
阅读理解 26~28 DCA29~32 BBCA33~36 DBAB37~40 DCBD
填空 41. winning42. yurselves43. wrse44. further45. jurney
翻译句子 46. mst hard-wrking students47. keep a secret(secrets) fr me
t listen carefully59. eight weeks ff
50. earlier than usual
短文填空 51. finally 52. parents53. t supprt54. training55. first
lnger57. waiting58. tk59. an 60. but
阅读问答 61. Fur ways.62. We need t make a plan befre ding it.
Mre utdr activities.64. We have t think twice.
65. Failure is the mther f success. （答案不唯一）
首字母填空
s67. tickets68. everything69. returned70. well
71. sure72. snacks73. ff74. what75. understd
书面表达（略）