九年级英语上学期期中考试(南通卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试(南通卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Anne Frank, the writer f The Diary f a Yung Girl was ________ Jew.
A．theB．/C．aD．an
2．— Nw sme peple in ther parts f the wrld live ________ fear f their lives.
— True. Hw lucky we are t live in China!
A．nB．inC．atD．t
3．—I think Millie is the mst suitable persn t be a teacher.
—I can’t agree mre. She is s ________ that she always explains what we dn’t understand again and again.
A．patientB．practicalC．mdestD．energetic
4．—Wrk hard, ________yur dream will cme true.
—Well. I will d my best.
A．sB．butC．andD．r
5．We Chinese teenagers lve ur cuntry and are willing t ________ ur lives t ur cuntry when necessary.
A．devteB．createC．admireD．survive
6．Millie is a lively girl. She always takes part in all kinds f activities ________ than thers.
A．activelyB．mre actively
C．mst activelyD．less actively
7．—Where is Millie?
—She ________ ut fr the schl vlleyball team.
A．triesB．is tryingC．has triedD．will try
8．—What’s the best way t keep healthy?
—My teachers suggest ________ mre and we’d better cat healthily and be happy every day.
A．exerciseB．t exercise
C．exercisingD．exercised
9．—Perhaps we shuld ________ the cst befre the jurney.
—OK. Yu are really an rganized persn.
A．break utB．put utC．stay utD．wrk ut
10．Last night, I was reading my favurite English nvel ________ the lights suddenly went ut.
A．whenB．sinceC．whileD．after
11．Helen shwed great ________ when making a speech in frnt f the whle schl, thugh she’s a shy and quiet girl.
A．curageB．thughtC．prgressD．victry
12．—When did yu g t bed last night?
—Nt until my hmewrk ________.
A．finishesB．finished
C．is finishedD．was finished
13．Safety first, s we ________ crss the street when the traffic light is red.
A．canB．culdC．mustD．mustn’t
14．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Try t read English alud every day and speak English as much as pssible.
A．Why I shuld learn English well
B．whether can I learn English well
C．hw I can imprve my spken English
D．what shuld I d with my English
15．—While building the high-speed railway, we can’t be t careful.
—Yes. T us, ________.
A．the early bird catches the wrm
B．a miss is as gd as a mile
C．a gd beginning makes a gd ending
D．many hands make light wrk
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jack sat alne n the bus ride hme frm schl. All his friends were 16 their class prjects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. Hw culd they understand his feelings when their parents wuld help them? His parents wrked all the time.
When the bus stpped, he raced hme, 17 his schlbag n the flr, and walked straight t his bedrm.
“Jack?” Grandpa’s 18 called ut. “Was that yu?”
Jack stpped 19 he clsed his bedrm dr. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came frm the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “Yu dn’t sund kay,” he said as he tk a 20 .
Shuld Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What culd it hurt? He quickly 21 they shuld d a class prject fr the weekend and they wuld build smething tgether with an adult. The students needed t make a 22 t explain hw their prjects had gne.
Grandpa listened quietly. “ 23 are yu s unhappy?”
Jack felt his 24 and anger rising inside him. “Because I dn’t have anyne t help me.” He sunded s unhappy and s angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrws 25 . “What am I?” he asked gently.
Jack frze. “Yu’d build a prject with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure, I wuld,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich first.”
Jack’s heart seemed s 26 that he thught it wuld flat away. He rushed t the schlbag and 27 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list f ideas. Finally, they 28 t build a cardbard rbt frm ld biscuit and ndle bxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lt and he 29 fund a bx f eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack lked at their misshapen（奇形怪状的）rbt. He culdn’t stp smiling. “I think it’s the best 30 I have ever built. Nw I have t write my reprt,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank yu, Grandpa. I had a lt f fun.”
16．A．reprtingB．buildingC．discussingD．imprving
17．A．hidB．hungC．stuckD．drpped
18．A．prnunciatinB．sundC．viceD．nise
19．A．thughB．untilC．ifD．befre
20．A．breakB．rbtC．sandwichD．chice
21．A．explainedB．drinkC．biteD．ride
22．A．changeB．cnsideredC．reprtD．recmmended
23．A．HwB．WhyC．WhereD．What
24．A．envyB．sadnessC．jyD．excitement
25．A．in surpriseB．in fearC．in angerD．in luck
26．A．heavyB．lightC．bigD．empty
27．A．handed inB．put awayC．tk utD．cut ff
28．A．decidedB．frgtC．refusedD．prmised
29．A．justB．stillC．evenD．ever
30．A．rmB．rbtC．schlbagD．table
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peple’s life in astrlgy, the zdiac is divided int twelve star signs. Each star sign has its wn characteristics. Peple gave each star sign ne f the fur elements（元素）f fire, air, earth and water. It has been ppular fr a lng time. There are three star signs under each element, just as the fllwing frm shws.
In bth China and Greece, peple began t study stars and planets thusands f years ag. They used astrlgy t help them make decisins. They watched stars and planets t decide when t hunt, fish, plant r make wars.
Tday astrlgy is very ppular amng peple all ver the wrld, especially teenagers. But ne thing yu have t remember is that yu shuld nt expect astrlgy t tell yu everything abut yur future. Remember yur life is in yur wn hands.
31．Hw many star signs are there under each element?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Twelve.
32．What did peple use astrlgy t d in ancient times?
A．T study the fur elementsB．T help them make decisins.
C．T get infrmatin abut the sky.D．T knw mre abut the future.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Astrlgy believes that the light f stars influences peple’s life.
B．Peple began t study stars and planets hundreds f years ag.
C．Tday astrlgy is very ppular amng the ld.
D．Our life depends n urselves but nt astrlgy
B
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin.
Rain Water stands fr the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are fur things yu may nt knw abut Rain Water.
Rain in spring is as precius as il.
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China the spring drught is cmmn and the rain f this seasn is nly 10 t 15 percent f yearly average(平均) rainfall.
Return f a cld perid
Extra care is needed t deal with a returning cld time in the late spring that ften happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity(湿度) can result in lwer temperature and wet weather.
Visit t in-laws(姻亲)
One f the main custms during Rain Water is sns-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. Accrding t the traditin, gifts are usually tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt which represents gd health and lng life. Anther typical gift is a pt f cked dish that cntains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with sya and kelp. The sn-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way.
Nutritius prridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water is cnsidered harmful t peple’s health accrding t Chinese medical practice. S a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t keep the bdy alive and healthy.
34．When Rain Water arrives, what happens?
① The temperature begins t rise.
② The river freezes up.
③ Birds fly t the suth in small grups.
④Trees are green in clr.
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
35．We can infer that Rain Water is a key perid fr________.
A．building huses in the cuntryside
B．prviding land r crps with water
C．keeping sheep, hrses, hens and ther animals
D．spending all days n farming
36．During Rain Water, it is strngly advised the elderly and children________.
A．nt t take ff thick clthes t early
B．nt t stay up late all night
C．t exercise mre
D．t prtect them frm the heat
37．During Rain Water, what gifts d sns-in-law ften give their in-laws?
A．Sme fd, tw cane chairs and desks.
B．Chairs, pigs, sya and kelp.
C．Delicius dish, fur can chairs with tw meters f red belt.
D．Tw chairs and a pt f cked dish.
C
Ever wndered why yur virtual（虚拟的）hme helper desn't understand yur questins? Or why yur navigatin app tk yu n the side street instead f the highway? In a study published April 21st in the jurnal iScience, Italian researchers, Arianna Pipitne and Antni Chella, designed a rbt that “thinks ut lud”.
T explre hw inner speech might influence a rbt’s actins, the researchers built a rbt called Pepper that speaks t itself. It has the ability t reasn and think. They then asked peple t set the dinner table with Pepper accrding t etiquette（礼仪）rules. In ne experiment, the user asked Pepper t lay the napkin at the wrng place, ging against the rules. Pepper started asking itself a series f self-directed questins and cncluded that the user might be mistaken. T be sure, Pepper cnfirmed the user’s rder, which led t further inner speech.
“Ehm, this situatin trubles me. I wuld never break the rules, but I can’t make the user unhappy, s I’m ding what he wants,” Pepper said t itself, laying the napkin where it was required t be. Thrugh Pepper’s inner vice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situatin and slved it by priritizing the user’s rder.
Cmparing Pepper’s actins with and withut inner speech, Pipitne and Chella discvered the rbt had a higher task-cmpletin rate when having self-dialgue.
Hwever, sme peple find the rbt spends mre time cmpleting tasks when it talks t itself. The rbt’s inner speech is als limited t the knwledge that researchers gave it. Pepper’s designers still say their wrk prvides a framewrk（构架）t further explre hw self-dialgue can help rbts fcus, plan, and learn. “In sme ways, we are creating a generatinal（世代的）rbt that likes t chat. Frm navigatin apps and the camera n yur phne t medical rbts in the peratin rms, machines and cmputers alike can take advantage f this chatty feature,” says Chella.
38．Why des the writer ask tw questins at the very beginning f the passage?
A．T draw the reader’s attentin t the tpic.
B．T shw the writer likes electrnic prducts.
C．T tell the reader abut the histry f rbts.
D．T prve the writer ften faces truble in life.
39．Why was Pepper asked t lay the napkin at the wrng place?
A．T see hw much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.
B．T cnfirm hw ppular Pepper was amng its users.
C．T test hw many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.
D．T study hw self-dialgue might influence Pepper’s actins.
40．What des the underlined wrd “priritizing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．repeatingB．dealing with… firstC．ging againstD．cmplaining abut
41．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The designers are prud f their wrk abut Pepper.
B．Pepper has already been in use in the peratin rms.
C．Pepper’s inner speech depends n its user’s cmmunicatin skills.
D．With r withut inner speech, Pepper culd cmplete a task equally well.
D
Buck culd nt read the newspapers. S he did nt knw that there was truble ahead. The truble was fr every dg with strng muscles（肌肉）and warm lng hair, frm Seattle t suthern Califrnia. Sme men had fund a yellw metal（金属）in the Arctic darkness, and thusands f ther men were rushing there. Thse men wanted dgs that were heavy, with strng muscles fr wrking hard and furry cats t prtect them frm the cld.
Buck lived at a big huse in a sunny valley in Califrnia which was wned by Judge Miller. And Buck ruled ver it all. He was brn there, and had lived there fr the fur years f his life. There were many ther dgs, but they lived tgether in the Kennels（狗窝）, r inside the huse. But Buck was neither a huse dg nr a kennel dg. The whle f Judge Miller’s lands was his. Buck was king-king ver all the crawling, flying things f Judge Miller’s lands, humans included.
His father, Elm, a huge St Bernard, had been Judge Miller’s inseparab（不可分离的）cmpanin. And when he died, Buck tk his father’s place. He was nt s large—he weighed nly sixty kilgrams—fr his mther, Shen, had been a Scttish sheepdg. He had had a gd life and he was prud f himself, fr he had nt becme a huse dg. Hunting and ther utdr activities had hardened his muscles, and swimming had made him healthy.
This was Buck in the autumn f 1897, when the discvery f gld in the Klndike brught men frm everywhere t the frzen nrth. But Buck culdn’t read the newspapers. And he did nt knw that Manuel, ne f the gardener’s helpers, was nt a gd man. Manuel gambled（赌博）and wasted the little mney he had. And ne time when Judge Miller was away n business, and his sns were busy with an athletics（竞技）club, Manuel did smething terrible. N ne saw him and Buck g ff n what Buck thught was a walk. N ne saw them arrive at the railway statin, where Manuel sld Buck t a man wh was waiting fr him.
Manuel put a rpe rund Buck’s neck, under his cllar. Buck accepted this because he knew Manuel, but when the rpe was given t anther man, he grwled（发出低吠声）dangerusly. And when the rpe was tightened rund neck, he started t chke（窒息）and jumped at the man in anger. The man fught him ff and frced Buck t lie n his back, and tightened the rpe even mre. Buck had never been treated s badly in his life, and he had never been s angry. But then his strength drained（消耗）away and he sn became uncnscius（失去意识的）. He was still uncnscius when the train arrived and the tw men threw him int the baggage car.
—Taken frm The All Of The Wild
42．What kind f dg did the gld-seekers（淘金者）want?
A．Heavy dgs with shrt hair.B．Strng dgs with lng hair.
C．Small dgs with furry hair.D．Kennel dgs with furry hair.
43．Frm paragraphs 2—4, we can infer ________.
A．all the peple in Miller’s huse respected Buck
B．Buck’s dad and mther were nt large in size
C．Buck was satisfied with his life in Judge Miller’s huse
D．Buck’s muscles made him different frm ther dgs nearby
44．Manuel stle and sld Buck because he needed mney ________.
A．t supprt his sns’ clubB．t make up fr gambling
C．t help with gardeningD．t discver mre gld
45．The authr mentined the sentence “Buck culd nt read the newspapers.” twice in rder t shw that ________.
A．Buck didn’t learn a lt abut the infrmatin in the newspapers
B．Buck didn’t expect himself t be invlved in a dangerus situatin
C．Buck didn’t knw Manuel was such a bad man wh wuld sell him
D．Buck didn’t think himself t be strng enugh t help discver gld
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Can yu (想象) what ur life will be like withut mbile phnes?
47．Chinese peple’s ld friend, President Putin, was amng the (领导人) wh were invited t attend the third Belt and Rad Frum (论坛) in Beijing frm Octber 17 t 18.
48．Perhaps in the near future (nt special) peple will have a chance t enter space.
49．Flying kites (tuching r hitting smething) the wind will help the kites fly higher. That’s the same t life. Getting ver difficulties will make yu strnger.
50．Girls wuld chse dlls r flwers fr their friends as presents while bys prefer ty cars r guns.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Our teachers always try their best t make classes and interesting.
52．M Yan, a great Chinese writer, wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature in his .
53．The lud nise drve me even when I fund myself unable t fall asleep.
54．Red represents pwer and . And we Chinese prefer t use the clur red fr celebratins.
55．—D yu ften spend much time watching shrt vides?
— nt. It’s just a waste f time.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—With the Undergrund Line 1 in use, it’s easier fr us t get arund ur city.
—That’s true. And Line 2 that Xingfu Twn t Xianfeng Twn is expected t be pen t traffic at the end f this year.
57．—I called yu at eight last night. But yu didn’t answer.
—Oh, srry. I t an email frm my bss in the study. I didn’t hear it.
58．Hw excited we are! Dad t take us t Yancheng Nature Reserve t watch red-crwned cranes in the cming hliday.
59．Read after the tape again and again, and yu these new wrds mre crrectly and fluently.
60．—Is yur brther awake?
—Nt yet. He with his c-wrkers up late t wrk fr nearly 5 hurs last night.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the twn f St. Petersburg in the state f Missuri. It’s a s 61 twn but it’s near a very big river called the Mississippi. This is the stry f a jurney that I made dwn that river n a raft.
Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We gt $6,000 e 62 . Judge Thatcher put it in the bank.
I didn’t have a f 63 r a hme. My mther died a lng time ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t g t schl like the ther bys f my a 64 . I lived n the streets and in the wds.
Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas invited me t live with her. My life c 65 . She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught me new clthes. She sent me t schl every day. I didn’t like ging there at first b 66 learning was very difficult. But when I culd read and write a bit, I didn’t m 67 ging. Fr me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a sft bed were the h 68 things. I missed my ld life. Smetimes I ran away and spent a few days in the wds. I felt f 69 there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.
The mnths passed and w 70 came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I saw sme ftprints in the snw utside the widw’s huse. There was a crss n the heel f the left ne. My heart jumped. Only ne persn wre bts with a crss n the left heel! Pap!
—Adapt (改编) frm The Adventures f Hackleberry Finn
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese peple like the red clur a lt. Even nw, Chinese peple like t refer t urselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the mtherland and authrity. Official unifrms f the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used n fficial caps t shw different rankings. As we knw, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st, 1949. Even nwadays, headlines f fficial dcuments (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head dcuments.
Fr rdinary peple, red stands fr happiness. Fr example, the wrd “duble happiness” used fr weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clthes which are different frm the white gwns f the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, peple will give red packets with mney inside t the children as gd wishes. Cuplets (对联) hanging n bth sides f the drs are written in red. The wrd red equals prettiness. The expressin “hngyan” meaning red clur is a synnym f a beautiful girl. Red is als ne f the mst ppular wrds used in the names f Chinese wmen. But in traffic lights red means stp driving. This is hw the westerners like t use the red clur. It is because red is very bright, and is gd fr warning purpses. But it desn’t really have any negative meanings.
71．What des Chizi mean?

72．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised?

73．Why are fficial dcuments called red-head dcuments?

74．When will peple give red packets?

75．What d yu think f the red clur?

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．青年者，国家之魂。一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。请根据下图提示，以“Hw t Be a Gd Student” 为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做好自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意事项：1.词数90左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Hw t Be a Gd Student
It’s very imprtant t be a gd student. As teenagers, what shuld we d? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Elements
Star Signs
Fire
Aries, Le, Sagittarius
Earth
Taurus, Virg, Capricrn
Air
Gemini, Libra, Aquarius
Water
Cancer, Scrpi, Pisces
certain mad fifty live ht
prmise stay prnunce reply cnnect
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：《少女日记》的作者安妮•弗兰克是一个犹太人。
考查冠词用法。the这个/这些，定冠词；/表示不填；a/an一个，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，且Jew是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——现在世界上其他地方的一些人生活在恐惧中。——确实。我们生活在中国是多么幸运啊！
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；in在……里面；at在；t到。根据“fear f their lives.”可知，表示“生活在恐惧中”应使用介词短语“in fear f”，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我认为米莉是最适合当老师的人。——我完全同意。她很有耐心，总是一遍又一遍地解释我们不懂的地方。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；practical实际的；mdest谦虚的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“she always explains what we dn’t understand again and again.”可知，她很有耐心。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。——嗯，我会尽力的。
考查祈使句+and/r+简单句结构。s因此；but但是；and 并且；r或者。根据句子，“wrk hard”与“yur dream will cme true”之间的关系，可知努力工作，梦想就会实现。所以要使用祈使句+and+简单句结构。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们中国的青少年热爱我们的国家，在必要的时候愿意为祖国献身。
考查动词辨析。devte献身；create创造；admire羡慕；survive幸存。根据“We Chinese teenagers lve ur cuntry”可知，这里指愿意为祖国献身。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：米莉是一个活泼的女孩。她总是比别人更积极地参加各种活动。
考查形容词比较级。actively积极地；mre actively更积极地；mst actively最积极地；less actively不太积极地。根据“than thers”可知，此处应用比较级形式。根据“Millie is a lively girl.”可知，是更积极地参加各种活动。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——米莉在哪里？——她正在参加学校排球队的选拔。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Millie?”可知此处描述米莉此刻正在做的事情，表示她正在参加学校排球队的选拔，需使用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are ding。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——保持健康的最好方法是什么？——我的老师们建议多锻炼，我们最好吃得健康并且每天都开心。
考查非谓语动词。suggest ding sth.表示“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——也许我们应该在旅行前算出费用。 ——好的。你真是一个有条理的人。
考查动词短语辨析。break ut爆发；put ut扑灭；stay ut待在户外；wrk ut算出。根据“Yu are really an rganized persn.”可知，此处是指要在旅行出发前计算出费用。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我正在读我最喜欢的英语小说，突然灯熄灭了。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……后面。根据“the lights suddenly went ut”可知，灯熄灭的时候我正在看书，此处表达的意思是“当……的时候”，when和while都可以表示“当……的时候”；“灯熄灭”这个动作是短暂性的，而while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性的，所以只能填when。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：当海伦在全校面前做演讲的时候，她表现出了极大的勇气，尽管她是一个害羞又安静的女孩。
考查名词辨析。curage勇气；thught想法；prgress进步；victry成功。根据“when making a speech in frnt f the whle schl, she’s a shy and quiet girl.”可知，此处是指表现出了极大的勇气做演讲。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我的作业完成。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“hmewrk”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，即was finished。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：安全第一，所以当交通灯是红色时我们不能过马路。
考查动词辨析。can能；culd能（过去式）；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“s the street when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯时禁止过马路，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语口语吗？——当然可以。试着每天大声朗读英语，尽可能多地说英语。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me...”可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句，B、D选项是疑问语序，故排除。根据“Try t read English alud every day and speak English as much as pssible.” 可知是学习英语的方式。C选项符合题意。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——在建设高速铁路的时候，我们再小心也不为过。——是的。对我们来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。
考查谚语。the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；a gd beginning makes a gd ending善始者善终；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据上句“While building the high—speed railway,we can’t be t careful.”可知，此处强调仔细、小心。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克和爷爷共同制作机器人的故事。
16．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂项目，但杰克保持沉默。
reprting报道；building建造；discussing讨论；imprving提升。由后文“but Jack remained silent.”可知，杰克保持沉默，与前句构成转折关系，所以此处应表示“讨论”。故选C。
17．句意：当公共汽车停下来时，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。
hid隐藏；hung闲逛；stuck粘贴；drpped扔掉。由本句“ n the flr...”可知，此处表示杰克把书包扔在地上。故选D。
18．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。
prnunciatin发音；sund听起来；vice声音；nise噪音。由后句“Was that yu”可知，爷爷问是否是杰克，此处应表示爷爷的声音。故选C。
19．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。
thugh尽管；until直到；if如果；befre在……之前。由上文“ straight t his bedrm”可知，杰克直接去了卧室，所以此处应表示在关闭卧室门之前，故选D。
20．句意：他边说边拿起一块三明治。
break打破；rbt机器人；sandwich三明治；chice选择。由前文“ a sandwich...”可知，爷爷端着三明治，此处应表示拿起三明治，故选C。
21．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个班级项目，他们将和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。
explained解释；drink喝水；bite咬；ride骑。由前文“Shuld Jack tell Grandpa the truth?”可知，此处表示向爷爷解释，故选A。
22．句意：学生们需要写一份报告来解释他们的项目是如何进行的。
change改变；cnsidered认为；reprt报告；recmmended推荐。根据“make explain”可知，此处指制作一份报告，故选C。
23．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？
Hw怎么样；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。由前文“Grandpa listened quietly.”可知，爷爷安静地听着，此处则表示“为什么不高兴”。故选B。
24．句意：杰克感到内心的悲伤和愤怒。
envy嫉妒；sadness难过；jy高兴；excitement激动。由后文“He sunded s unhappy and s angry.”可知，此处表示“不开心情绪”。故选B。
25．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。
in surprise惊讶地；in fear恐惧地；in anger愤怒地；in luck幸运地。由后文“What am I?”可知，此处指爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。故选A。
26．句意：杰克的心情似乎很轻松，他以为它会飘走。
heavy沉重的；light轻的；big大的；empty空的。由后句flat away表示“飞走”，可知此处表示杰克的心情愉悦。故选B。
27．句意：他冲到书包前，拿出了作业纸。
handed in上交；put away放好；tk ut拿出；cut ff切断。由后文“Then, they studied the assignment...”可知，他们开始研究起作业，此处表示“把作业拿出来”。故选C。
28．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒做一个纸板机器人。
decided决定；frgt忘记；refused拒绝；prmised承诺。由后文“They used glue, staples, and tape.”可知，他们使用这些原材料，所以这里表示“决定做一个机器人”。故选A。
29．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。
just刚刚；still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经。由前文“Grandpa helped a lt...”可知，此处表示爷爷帮助了很多，这里表示“甚至找到贴纸”。故选C。
30．句意：我认为这是我造过的最好的机器人。
rm房间；rbt机器人；schlbag书包；table书桌。由上文“ build a cardbard rbt...”可知，此处表示“他造过最好的机器人”。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了占星术。古代人们使用占星术来做决定，现在占星术在人们生活中很受欢迎。但要记住，我们的生活取决于我们自己，而不是占星术。
31．细节理解题。根据“There are three star signs under each element”可知，每种元素下面有三个星座。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“They used astrlgy t help them make decisins.”可知，古代人们使用占星术来做决定，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Remember yur life is in yur wn hands.”可知，我们的生活取决于我们自己，而不是占星术，故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中——雨水，以及跟其有关的四件事。
34．细节理解题。根据“With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again”可知，当雨水这个节气来临时，气温开始回升，树木变成绿色，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China the spring drught is cmmn and the rain f this seasn is nly 10 t 15 percent f yearly average rainfall.”可知，春雨贵如油，所以雨水是给大地和庄稼提供水的关键阶段，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Extra care is needed t deal with a returning cld time in the late spring that ften happens during Rain Water”可知，在晚春时节，雨水季节经常会出现寒冷天气，所以老人和孩子不要太早地脱掉厚衣服，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the traditin, gifts are usually tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt which represents gd health and lng life. Anther typical gift is a pt f cked dish that cntains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with sya and kelp. The sn-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way”可知，送两把椅子和一锅煮好的菜，故选D。
38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍意大利研究人员Arianna Pipitne和Antni Chella设计了一个能“自言自语”的机器人。
38．推理判断题。作者开篇提出问题，是为了引起读者注意，吸引读者兴趣，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“T explre hw inner speech might influence a rbt’s actins, the researchers built a rbt called Pepper that speaks t itself… In ne experiment, the user asked Pepper t lay the napkin at the wrng place, ging against the rules.”可知，Pepper被要求把餐巾放在错误的地方是为了研究自我对话如何影响Pepper的行为。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。分析“Thrugh Pepper’s inner vice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situatin and slved it by priritizing the user’s rder.”可知，通过Pepper的内心声音，用户可以了解到Pepper正面临着一个困难的情况，并通过优先考虑用户的要求来解决它。此处priritizing的意思是“优先考虑、处理”，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，通过对Pepper的研究，后续可能会将此类机器人应用到更广泛的领域，所以推测设计师们对他们的作品感到自豪。故选A。
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了巴克在米勒法官家的生活。
42．细节理解题。根据“Thse men wanted dgs that were heavy, with strng muscles fr wrking hard and furry cats t prtect them frm the cld.”可知这些人想要的是那些身体结实、有强壮肌肉、能吃苦耐劳的狗，以及能御寒的毛皮狗。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“He had had a gd life and he was prud f himself, fr he had nt becme a huse dg.”可知，他过着幸福的生活，他为自己感到骄傲，因为他没有变成一条看门的狗。由此可推断出，巴克对自己在米勒法官家里的生活感到满意。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Manuel gambled（赌博）and wasted the little mney he had.”可知曼纽尔赌博浪费了他仅有的一点钱，可推测出他是为了弥补赌博失去的钱，把巴克偷出来卖掉。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Buck did nt read the newspapers. S he did nt knw that there was truble ahead.”及“But Buck did nt read the newspapers. And he did nt knw that Manuel, ne f the gardener’s helpers, was nt a gd guy”可知，他不看报纸，他没想到自己会卷入危险境地。故选B。
46．imagine
【详解】句意：你能想象没有手机我们的生活会是怎样？imagine“想象”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填imagine。
47．leaders
【详解】句意：中国人民的老朋友普京总统是受邀参加10月17日至18日在北京举行的第三届 “一带一路” 论坛的领导人之一。“领导人” 应填“leader”，结合were，此空应是复数。故填leaders。
48．rdinary/cmmn
【详解】句意：也许在不久的将来，普通人将有机会进入太空。nt special表示“普通的”，其同义词是rdinary/cmmn。故填rdinary/cmmn。
49．against
【详解】句意：逆着风放风筝会帮助风筝飞得更高。生活也是如此。克服困难会使你变得更强大。根据题干内容和所给英文释义可知，against“逆，撞”符合语境。故填against。
50．rather
【详解】句意：女孩们通常会选择娃娃或者花作为给朋友的礼物，而男孩则更喜欢玩具车或枪。wuld rather d sth表示“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配。故填rather。
51．lively 52．fifties 53．madder 54．heat 55．Certainly
【解析】51．句意：我们的老师总是尽他们最大的努力使课堂生动有趣。根据“make classes”可知是指使课堂生动有趣。lively“生动的”，形容词。故填lively。
52．句意：莫言，一位伟大的中国作家，在他五十多岁时获得了诺贝尔文学奖。根据题干，可知考查in ne’s fifties指某人年龄在50多岁。故填fifties。
53．句意：当我发现自己无法入睡时，巨大的噪音使我更生气了。根据“The lud nise drve me”可知巨大的噪音使我生气。even后接比较级，mad“生气的”的比较级madder。故填madder。
54．句意：红色代表力量和热量。我们中国人喜欢用红色来庆祝。根据“Red represents pwer and”可知红色代表力量和热量。ht的名词形式heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填heat。
55．句意：——你经常花很多时间看短视频吗？——当然不。那只是浪费时间。根据“It’s just a waste f time.”可知此处是指当然不，空处用副词形式，certainly“当然”，副词。故填Certainly。
56．cnnects 57．was replying 58．has prmised 59．will prnunce 60．stayed
【解析】56．句意：——随着地铁1号线的投入使用，我们更容易在城市中穿行。——确实如此。连接幸福镇和先锋镇的2号线预计将于今年年底通车。根据“And Line 2 that…Xingfu Twn t Xianfeng Twn”可知，设空处意为“连接”，备选词cnnect符合语境，该句是一般现在时，先行词Line 2，则谓语动词应用三单形式。故填cnnects。
57．句意：——我昨晚八点给你打了电话。但你没有回答。——哦，对不起。我正在回复研究中老板的一封电子邮件。我没听见。根据“I…t an email frm my bss in the study. I didn’t hear it.”可知，应该说正在给老板回复邮件，备选词reply“回复”符合语境，结合“at eight last night.”可知，该句是过去进行时，其结构是“主语+was/were ding”。主语I是第一人称，此处应用was，reply的现在分词是replying。故填was replying。
58．句意：我们多么兴奋啊！爸爸答应在即将到来的假期带我们去盐城自然保护区看丹顶鹤。根据“Dad…t take us t Yancheng Nature Reserve t watch red-crwned cranes in the cming hliday.”可知，此处是说爸爸答应带我们去盐城自然保护区看丹顶鹤，备选词prmise“承诺”符合语境，表示发生在过去的事情对现在所造成的影响，是现在完成时，其结构是“主语+have/has dne”，主语是“Dad”，助动词填has。故填has prmised。
59．句意：一遍又一遍地跟着磁带读，你会更正确、更流利地发音这些新单词。划线处缺一个动词作谓语，根据“these new wrds mre crrectly and fluently.”可知，备选词prnunce“发音”符合语境，该句结构是“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句通常是一般将来时，结构是“主语+will+动词原形”。故填will prnunce。
60．句意：——你弟弟醒了吗？——还没有。昨晚他和同事们熬夜工作了将近5个小时。根据“Nt yet”可知弟弟还没有醒来，因为昨晚他和同事们一起熬夜工作了将近5个小时，备选词stay符合语境，stay up“熬夜”。结合“last night”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式stayed。故填stayed。
61．(s)mall 62．(e)ach 63．(f)amily 64．(a)ge 65．(c)hanged 66．(b)ecause 67．(m)ind 68．(h)ardest 69．(f)ree 70．(w)inter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Huckleberry Finn的悲惨遭遇，在遇到了一个善良的Widw Duglas老太太之后，他的生活改变了。
61．句意：它是一个小镇，但是它靠近一条叫做密西西比河的大河。根据“It’s a … twn but it’s near a very big river called the Mississippi.”可知，此处指“一个小镇”，small“小的”符合题意，故填(s)mall。
62．句意：我们每个人得到6000美元。根据“Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave which made us rich.”可知，作者和Tm sawyer两个人发现12000美元，因此每人6000美元。each表示“每个”。故填(e)ach。
63．句意：我没有家人或家。根据“My mther died a lng time ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared.”可知作者没有家人。a后接可数名词单数。family表示“家人；家庭”。故填(f)amily。
64．句意：我不像我同龄的其他男孩一样去上学。根据“the ther bys f my…”及首字母可知，此处指“其他的同龄男孩”，age“年龄”符合句意。故填(a)ge。
65．句意：后来，一位善良的老妇人Duglas请我跟她一起住，我的人生发生了改变。此空是谓语动词，并且时态为一般过去时。根据“She gave me bed t sleep in and bught me new clthes. She sent me t schl every day”可知，作者的人生发生了改变。change表示“改变”，此处用过去式changed。故填(c)hanged。
66．句意：起初我不喜欢去那里因为学习非常难。此空是连词连接两个句子，前后句表示因果关系，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
67．句意：当我会读会写了一些，我并不介意去做。此空缺少谓语动词，but表示转折，与上一句“I didn’t like ging there at first”对应，mind表示“介意”，此处表示“我不介意去做”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(m)ind。
68．句意：对我来说，在餐桌前吃饭、在软软的床上睡觉是最难的事情。此空是形容词作定语修饰名词things，根据the可知此处是形容词最高级形式。根据“I missed my ld life”可知现在这种生活作者觉得很难。hard表示“困难的”。故填(h)ardest。
69．句意：我在那儿感觉很自由，我很快乐。feel为系动词，与形容词构成系表结构。根据“I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars”及首字母可知，在那里的日子很自由，free表示“自由的”。故填(f)ree。
70．句意：几个月过去了，冬天来了。根据“One mrning I saw sme ftprints in the snw utside the windw’s huse”可知，冬天来了。winter表示“冬天”。故填(w)inter。
71．It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 72．The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st, 1949./On Octber 1st, 1949. 73．Because headlines f fficial dcuments are painted in red. 74．During/At the Chinese Spring Festival. 75．I think red is a bright clur, because it can represent happiness and gd luck. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。尽管在交通信号灯中红色表示停止，但在中国文化中，红色通常没有负面含义。
71．根据“Even nw, Chinese peple like t refer t urselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填It means the red descendant./The red descendant.
72．根据“As we knw, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st, 1949.”可知，我们知道，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st, 1949./On Octber 1st, 1949.
73．根据“Even nwadays, headlines f fficial dcuments (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head dcuments.”可知，官方文件的标题用红色，这就是为什么它们被称为“红头文件”。故填Because headlines f fficial dcuments are painted in red.
74．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, peple will give red packets with mney inside t the children as gd wishes.”可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们红包作为美好的祝愿。故填During/At the Chinese Spring Festival.
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think red is a bright clur, because it can represent happiness and gd luck.
76．例文：
Hw t Be a Gd Student
It’s very imprtant t be a gd student. As teenagers, what shuld we d?
First f all, it is imprtant fr us t keep healthy. We can d sme sprts, such as running r playing basketball. Ding sprts makes us strng. We shuld als have a healthy diet. Besides, we shuld g t bed early and get up early. Secndly, we shuld develp ur wn gd hbbies. Gd hbbies like listening t music can make us feel happy. Thirdly, pliteness and helpfulness are necessary. We shuld always be ready t help thse in need. We shuld be hnest and never lie. Last but nt least, we shuld develp gd learning habits. We must listen carefully t the teacher in class. We can review as much as pssible and prepare fr new knwledge in a timely manner. In additin, we can read different types f bks in ur free time.
I hpe everyne can d the best t be a gd student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明成为一名好学生很重要；
第二步，从四个方面具体介绍怎么做；
第三步，表达美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②be ready t乐意，准备好
③as much as pssible尽可能多
④different types f不同类型的
[高分句型]
①Ding sprts makes us strng.(动名词作主语)
②I hpe everyne can d the best t be a gd student.(省略that的宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
C
A
B
B
C
D
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
D
D
C
B
C
D
C
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
B
A
B
C
A
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
B
D
C
B
A
D
A
D
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
A
B
C
B
B