山东省济宁市曲阜市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省济宁市曲阜市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0， 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15 小题，计15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What happened t Jhn?
2. What are they ging t d this Sunday?
3. What des Tm d these days?
4. Hw ften shuld the by take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
5. What des the wman ask Mari t d?
A. Visit his sister. B. Lk after his sister. C. Have a meeting with her.
6. Where are the CDs?
A. On Mary's desk. B. In the magazine. C. In Mary's rm.
7. Hw was the weather while Linda was washing the car?
A. Snwy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
8. What time did Jenny leave hme?
A. At 1:05. B. At 1:15. C. At 1:45.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9 至第11三个小题。
9. Where did the peple see the UFO?
A. In Hangzhu. B. In Suzhu. C. In Guangzhu.
10. When did they see it?
A. On June 7th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 17th.
11. What did the UFO lk like?
A. A plane. B. A bird. C. A dish.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。
12. Wh is wrried abut the speech?
A. Alex. B. Laura. C. Frank.
13. What is the speech abut?
A. Study. B. Cmpetitin. C. Research.
14. What is Frank gd at?
A. Study. B. Making friend. C. Public speaking.
15. What will Laura prbably d next?
A. Ask Mrs. Lee fr help.
B. Get n well with his classmates.
C. Ask Frank fr sme speaking skills and practice.
注 意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Medical experts say mst Americans d nt get enugh sleep. They say mre Americans need t take a nap(小睡)— that is t rest fr a shrt perid in the middle f the day. They give peple advice t sleep lightly befre cntinuing with ther activities. The experts say naps might imprve health by reducing pressure.
Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies have supprted the idea f napping fr many years. They ask peple t leave wrk, g hme and have a nap befre returning. In the United States, sme cmpanies let wrkers rest simply in their ffices. They believe this can help wrkers make fewer mistakes and als increase the amunt f wrk that a persn can d.
Sleep experts say it is likely that peple make mre mistakes at wrk than at ther times. They say peple shuld nt carry ut imprtant tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing t d is t take a nap. Abut twenty minutes f rest is all yu need. Experts say this prvides extra energy and can increase yur effects until the end f the day. But experts said that a nap shuld last n mre than twenty t thirty minutes. A lnger nap will put the bdy int deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
16. This passage is prbably taken frm .
A. a stry bk B. a pster
C. a science fictin D. medical magazine
17. What's the best way t increase wrkers' effects?
A. Talking with friends.
B. Ding relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying.
D. Having a rest fr twenty r thirty minutes.
18. What will happen t the wrkers if they keep n wrking withut any rest?
A. They will get a lt f mney.
B. They will fail in their jbs and even cause a lt f truble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jbs.
B
If yu have n special plans fr yur hlidays, why nt spend yur time helping thers? Mre and mre peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays wrking fr thers. And they dn't d it fr mney. Here are sme f their stries.
Alice Hamiltn, 17
I'm ging t help the Frest Centre build new hiking paths in the muntains. It's ging t be terrific—I' ll spend the whle summer living in the tent and breathing the clean muntain air. I'm ging t sleep under the stars. It' ll be a nice sprt, and I' ll be able t d smething gd at the same time.
Jasn Mre, 18
This summer, I'm ging t vlunteer with Special Huse Prgram. They build gd, lw- cst huses and sell them t families that are nt very rich. They' ll teach me what t d, s I' ll help peple and als have a chance t learn hw t build huses.
Trish Andersn, 16
I'm ging t teach kids wh have truble reading. I' ll wrk fr a prgram called“ Reading fr Life”. Every day, I'm ging t help kids chse and read bks that they like. I want t be a teacher and I lve children and reading, s this is ging t be a great experience fr me.
19. Yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend helping thers.
A. schl hlidays B. weekdays C. every mrning D. every afternn
20. What des Alice vlunteer t d in summer?
A. T breathe the clean muntain air.
B. T spend the whle summer living in the tent.
C. T sleep under the stars.
D. T help build new hiking paths in the muntains.
21. Frm the passage, we knw that Special Huse Prgram helps .
A. children in pr families B. wrkers wh build huses
C. pr families that can't affrd huses D. build hiking paths
22. wants t be a teacher.
A. Alice Hamiltn B. Jasn Mre C. Trish Andersn D. Nne f them
C
We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place. Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns: mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.
When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t warmer places t find fd. Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin(迁移) is prbably the migratin f the fish, which is called“ salmn”. This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends its life. When it is ld, it return s t its birth place in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In nrthern Eurpe, there is a kind f muse. They leave their muntain hmes when they becme t crwded. They mve dwn t the lw land. Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside, and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migratin f a kind f lbster(龙虾). Every year, when the seasn f the bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws why they d this, and nbdy knws where they g.
S, smetimes we knw why humans and animals mve frm ne place t anther, but at ther times we dn't. Maybe living things just like t travel.
23. The fish called“ salmn” spends a lng time in .
A. salt water B. its birth place C. fresh water D. rivers
24. The mice in nrthern Eurpe mve when .
A. they give birth B. the place gets t crwded
C. they haven't enugh fd D. the weather is bad
25. The lbsters mve .
A. t find mre fd B. at a certain time
C. t the undersea D. t the fresh water
26. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. The migratin f the fish called“ salmn” is the mst famus migratin.
B. Animals mve t find fd mre easily.
C. Living things mve frm ne place t anther because they like t travel.
D. Smetimes we knw why and hw living things mve frm ne place t anther, but smetimes we dn't.
D
Everyne gets angry. Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it. Yu may get angry when smething desn't g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game. Or maybe yu becme a rad rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in frnt f yu. That makes yu angry! Yu need t knw what t d with yur anger. Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry:
Talk t a friend yu can trust.
* Cunt t ten.
* Get r give a hug.
Take sme exercise.
Draw a picture f ur anger.
Play a vide game.
Run arund the utside f the huse five times as fast as yu can.
Sing alng with the CD player.
Think gd thughts( maybe abut a fun vacatin r yur favrite sprt).
Take a bike ride, g skating, play basketball- d smething active!
Never getting angry is impssible. But when yu are angry, yu can d smething and it can make things better r wrse. Dn't let anger be the bss f yu. Be in cntrl f it!
27. In the passage, the writer gives us pieces f advice.
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen
28. The underlined part“ when smething desn't g yur way” prbably means .
A. when yu get lst
B. when yu are n a wrng way
C. when yu meet with smething difficult
D. when things dn't g as yu imagine
29. Which f the fllwing is TURE?
A. Never getting angry is pssible.
B. Yu dn't need t knw hw t deal with yur anger.
C. Yu culd take sme exercise when yu are angry.
D. Yu dn't need t d ơ anything if yu' re angry.
30. The passage is mainly abut .
A. hw t deal with yur anger
B. letting anger be the bss f yu
C. drinking mre water when yu' re angry
D. ding smething active when yu' re angry
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词(共5 小题，计5分)
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(短文读两遍)
Firefighter/:faɪəfartə/ 消防队员
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1.— Sandy, culd yu please take ut the r ? It's t dirty in ur rm!
—OK.
2.— Why didn't yu g t the party last night?
— Because my parents didn't a me t g ut at night.
3. The child must have prblems in l math because his math scre is very weak.
4. Jim, yu brrwed my mdel plane tw weeks ag. Wuld yu mind r it t me right nw?
5. As (平常) , he arrived early.
6. The ld man was riding a bike slwly when a car hit him (突然).
7. Please help me t put up the (通知) n the wall.
8. I like t sweep the flr but I (讨厌) t d the dishes.
五、综合填空(共10 小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Hell, I'm Peter. One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy. Lucy and Lily are twins. Cathy is my sister. They 1 ( walk) in the park. I wanted t play with them but I was afraid that they didn't speak t me, 2 I had a fight with them a few days ag. While I was watching them, suddenly a cat ran dwn the tree. The three girls were shcked(震惊). After a while they calmed dwn(平静下来). Then they 3 ( begin) t talk abut their dreams.
Lucy said,“I 4 ( becme) a famus dctr when I grw up.” While Lily was talking abut her dream, smething else happened. A small by ran t them. While he was running, he fell dwn. All f us went 5 ( help) the by. He was hurt badly. While all f us were waiting 120 fr help, anther accident happened. What happened? A pig ap- peared.
B
I wrk in a cleaning cmpany. 6 ( usual) peple call us, and we give them huse cleaning service. One day, I gt a call frm a man named Jim.“I want t help an ld man. He just had surgery(手术). Can I pay fr it withut letting him knw?” he asked. Then he explained t us why he was 7 ( wrry) abut the ld man. This ld man is Jim's neighbr, Mr. Brwn. He lived alne and just came back 8 the hspital. There was still smething wrng with his leg. His huse was in 9 mess, but he culdn't d any husewrk. Even sweeping the flr was difficult fr him. S Jim ffered t help Mr. Brwn and he said he didn't want t bring the ld man any pressure.
The next day, we went t Mr. Brwn's huse. He was tuched by the gift frm smene he didn't knw. In life, smetimes we can't depend n thers. Hwever, there is always smene wh 10 ( care) fr yu and tries his best t help yu. Is that right?
六、完型填空(共7 小题，计7 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
truble, cntrl, imprtance, death, situatin, gt ut f, nurse, risk, duty
It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a dctr at Green Hspital, gt a call fr an imprtant peratin(手术). He knew the 1 f saving a life. He hurried(匆忙) t the hspital.
Seeing him, the father cried ut,“ Dn't yu knw my sn is at the 2 f lsing his life? Why didn't yu cme here quickly?”
Mr. Green said,“I am srry. Please 3 yur emtins(情绪) s that I can d my wrk well.”
“ What? What if yur sn was in truble? My sn is facing 4 while(而) yu are keeping him waiting. Why dn't yu d smething?” said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I' ll d my best.”
Tw hurs later, Mr. Green 5 the perating rm. He said,“ Yur sn is OK!” And withut waiting fr the father's reply, he left, saying,“ If yu have any questins, ask the 6 .”
“ Why culdn’t he wait? I have sme questins abut my sn’s 7 ,” shuted the father. The nurse answered,“ His sn died yesterday in a rad accident. He was at the funeral(葬礼) when we called him t perate n yur sn.”
七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
One day when I was 12, my mther gave me an rder: I was t walk t the public library, and brrw at least ne bk fr the summer. This was ne mre way fr her t slve my strange prblem— was unable t read.
In the library, I fund my way int the“ Children's Rm.”I sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few bks ff the she lf withut any plans. The cver f a bk caught my eye. It presented a picture f a beagle(猎犬). I had recently had a beagle, the first and nly animal cmpanin(伙伴)I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but ne mrning, he was gne, given away(赠送) t smene wh had the space and the mney t care fr him. I never frgt my beagle.
There n the bk's cver was a beag le which lked similar t my dg. I ran my fingers ver the picture f the dg n the cver. My eyes ran acrss the title, Ams, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknwingly, I had read the title. Withut pening the bk, I brrwed it frm the library fr the summer.
Under the shade f a bush, I started t read abut Ams. I read very, very slwly with difficulty. Thugh the pages were turned slwly, I gt the main idea f the stry abut a dg wh, like mine, had been separated frm his family and wh finally fund his way back hme. That dg was my dg, and I was the little by in the bk. At the end f the stry, my mind cntinued the final scene f reunin(重逢), n and n, until my wn lst dg and I were, in my mind, running tgether.
My mther's call returned me t the real wrld. I suddenly realized smething: I had read a bk, and I had lved reading that bk. Everyne knew I culd nt read. But I had read it. Bks culd be really wnderful and I was ging t read them.
I never tld my mther abut my unexpected(出乎意料的) experience that summer, but she saw a slw but surprising imprvement in my classrm perfrmance during the next year. And years later, she was prud that her sn had read thusands f bks and wrte his wn bks, articles, petry(诗歌) and fictin(小说). The pwer f the wrds has held.
1. Why did the authr's mther tell him t brrw a bk?(回答问题,不超过12个词)
2. Why did the bk catch the authr's eye?(回答问题,不超过8个词)
3. Why culd the authr manage t read the bk thrugh?(回答问题,不超过11个词)
4. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语.
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.
八、写作(共1 小题,计15 分)
人生有无尽的欢乐，但也有诸多的烦恼。作为中学生的你，最大的烦恼是什么? 你打算如何去解决? 你的英国笔友 Tm 请你以“ My Biggest Prblem”为题,写一篇短文,和大家一起分享。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；
2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Biggest prblem
As middle schl students, we have a lt f happiness, but we als have many prblems.
2022~2023 学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测考试
八年级英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15 分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. W: Jhn hurt himself when playing sccer.
M: I'm srry t hear that.
2. W: What shall we d this Sunday?
M: We' ll g t the hspital t take care f the sick children.
3. W: Tm, stp playing cmputer games! Yu have played t much these days!
M: Mm, just a few mre minutes, please.
4. W: Take the medicine three times a day, and yu will be better sn.
M: Thank yu, Dctr Li.
5. W: Mari, I have an imprtant meeting tday. Can yu help me lk after yur sister?
M: Yes, f curse.
6. M: Did yu give the tw CDs back t Jack, Mary?
W: N, they' re still n my desk, next t yur magazine in the study.
7. M: Hey, Linda! What were yu ding when it started t snw?
W: I was helping Dad wash his car.
8. M: When did Jenny leave hme, dear?
W: Fifteen minutes ag. It's 1:30 nw. I guess she has already gt t the train statin.
1~8 ACBCB AAB
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9 至第11三个小题。
W: Did yu watch the TV news last night?
M: N, I didn't. Was there anything interesting?
W: Yes. Sme peple saw the UFO in Hangzhu.
M: Oh, really? When did it happen?
W: At 9:00 pm n July 7th.
M: What did the UFO lk like?
W: They said it lked like a dish.
9~11 ABC
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12 至第 15 四个小题。
W: Alex? Can I ask yu smething?
M: Sure! What's wrng?
W: Mrs. Lee has asked me t give a speech abut my study in frnt f classmates, but I'm really nervus abut it.
M: Well. If I were yu, I'd be pleased abut it. Why are yu wrried?
W: I dn't knw why she asked me. Why des n t she ask Frank instead. He is gd at speaking.
M: Laura, that's silly! Yu' re excellent at yur study and have wn s many cmpetıtıns in ur schl. Yu are the right ne t give the speech.
W: But I dn't think I'm gd at public speaking at all.
M: Yu get n well with all ur classmates, s dn't be shy. Cme n, yu can d it.
W: I just dn't feel ready fr it.
M: In my pinin, yu can ask Frank fr sme speaking skills. Then yu can practice the speech in frnt f a friend like me.
W: Thanks. Alex. Yu always give great advice.
12~15 BACC
注 意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15 小题，计30 分)
16~18 DDB 19~22 ADCC 23~26 ABBD 27~30 ADCA
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词(共5 小题，计5 分)
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1—5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(短文读两遍)
W: A fire brke ut in ur schl tday! The fire alarm rang while I was havıng a science class. Je was painting when he heard it. We were standing utside when sme students ran ut f the building. They were preparing fr a cncert when the alarm rang and they didn't hear it! A by fell ver while he was running ut f the building, but he was n t hurt. Then a fire truck arrived. Three firefighters ran inside while we were waiting in the playgrund. And then we saw the smke abve the building.
1. science 2. painting 3. cncert 4. fell 5. Three
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. rubbish 2. allw 3. learning 4. returning 5. usual
6. suddenly 7. ntice 8. hate
五、综合填空(共10 小题，计10分)
1. were walking 2. because 3. began 4. will becme 5. t help
6. Usually 7. wrried 8. frm 9。 a 10. cares
六、完型填空(共7 小题，计7 分)
1. imprtance 2. risk 3. cntrl 4. death 5. gt ut f
6. nurse 7. situatin
七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10 分)
1. Because she wanted t help the authr t imprve his reading ability./ Because her sn culd nt read.
2. Because it made him remember his wn dg./ Because the authr never frgt his bea- gle.
3. Because he thught the stry was similar t his wn stry. / He thught the stry was like his wn stry.
4.她为儿子读过成千上万本书、写过自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说而自豪.
5. An unexpected reading experience./ My reading experience.
八、写作(共1小题，计15 分)
My biggest Prblem
As middle schl students, we have a lt f happiness, but we als have many prblems. Fr me, my biggest prblem is frm my parents. These days, my parents argue and fight a lt because f ding chres. What shuld I d?
After thinking twice, I decide t help my parents. Firstly, I' ll tell them my feelings. Secndly, I' ll d mre husewrk s that they can have mre time t relax and sit dwn t have a gd talk.
I'm sure my parents will get n well with each ther sn if I d all these things.
What were they ding when the fire brke ut?
The speaker was having a( an) 1. ______ class.
Je was 2. ______.
Sme students were preparing fr a( an) 3. ______.
A by 4. __ ver while he was running ut f the building.
5. ______ firefighters ran inside the building.