山东省临沂市临沭县第二初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)
展开总分:100分 时间:70分钟
一、阅读理解(共25小题,计40分)
A
D yu like summer hliday? In Australia, summer hliday is frm late Nvember t the end f February. Students have t finish their hmewrk. They shuld read sme English bks and write reprts. They als need t d science prjects with their classmates. They ften g t special classes t learn swimming, singing and cking. And they really like t g t the beach t camp with their parents.
Summer hliday in the US is very lng, frm early June t arund early September. Teachers will give summer hmewrk. But if students dn’t d it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be abut sprts, cking, r utdr survival skills(户外生存技巧). Sme students als g camping with friends r family. Sme students will try t make mney by ding the husewrk. Sme will d vluntary wrk like helping the elderly r the pr fr free.
In France, summer hliday usually ges frm July t the end f August. But the first day is different fr everyne because f the day f the last exam. French students dn’t have any hmewrk r classes. They spend the hliday having fun. Sme students like traveling arund the wrld. They see nature in Africa. They visit America t learn English. They g t China. Other students enjy themselves in France. They camp n the beach, see friends, watch mvies, g swimming and have barbecue(烧烤) parties.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。(共4小题,计6分)
( )1. What des the underlined wrd “vluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.志愿的B.公平的C.有效的
( )2. ______ is ppular with students in the three cuntries.
A. Learning skillsB. Having classesC. Ging camping
( )3. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. French students nly meet their friends at schl.
B. Students in the US have summer hliday fr abut three mnths.
C. Mst students take math r English classes during summer hliday.
( )4. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. students’ summer hmewrkB. students’ activities after schl
C. summer hliday in different cuntries
B
Many f us want t keep thin and healthy. But d yu really knw hw? Here are sme new studies. They shw that sleeping may help lse weight, but eating less may nt!
Less sleep, fatter legs and arms
Peple withut enugh sleep are fatter, accrding t a new study frm Nutrients. Scientists divided sleep time int three types: shrt sleep( less than 7 hurs a day), nrmal sleep(7 t 9 hurs), and lng sleep( mre than 9 hurs). Then they studied 9,413 peple frm the US. Results shw that, cmpared with(和……比较) nrmal sleepers, shrt sleepers have mre fat n their legs and arms!
Dinner is imprtant
Many peple dn’t eat dinner t lse weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might nt be the answer. They did a study with 200,000 university students. Then they fund that if peple dn’t eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t put n weight. One reasn, scientists said, might be that peple withut dinner are hungrier, s they eat mre during the day.
Mukbang(吃播) makes yu eat mre
If yu want t lse weight, stp watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked peple t watch a cking r nature televisin shw. They fund that thse wh watched the cking prgram at e mre chclate, cmpared t the nature prgram.
Scientists said that by lking at delicius fd, peple will get mre ghrelin(胃饥饿素) in their bld. This gives peple a strnger appetite and they will then eat mre.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共4小题,计6分)
( )5. The passage mainly tells us abut ______.
A. eating habitsB. health guideC. sleep study
( )6. What des the underlined wrd “appetite” in the last paragraph mean?
A.能力B.胃口C.爱好
( )7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage?
A. Gd eating habits can help us keep fit.
B. Nature prgram makes yu eat mre.
C. The mre we sleep, the mre beneficial(有利的) fr us t lse weight.
( )8. Where is this passage pssibly frm ?
A. A student’s diaryB. A bk reprtC. A life magazine
C
D yu have true friends ? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur best friends? There are three different kinds f friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and“ best friends”.
The first kind f friends is an acquaintance(熟人). All yu usually knw abut them is their names. Yu may meet this kind f friends at schl, r n the bus, but yu dn’t miss them when they’re nt arund. When this kind f friends des smething bad, yu dn’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friends culd als be called “scial friends”. They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends. Yu knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family histries. Yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but yu dn’t talk abut anything deep(深的), like wishes r fears(恐惧,害怕), and they dn’t pen up t yu abut hw they really feel.
The last kind f friends, the “best friends”, is the ne yu knw the deepest. Yu are like family, and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts. They will crrect yu when yu are wrng. They always care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse(故意) t hurt(伤害) yu.
We all have ur pest, guest and best friends. We shuld value(珍惜) all friendship and remember: All best friends start ut as just acquaintances(熟人).
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共4小题,计6分)
( )9. If yu and David are neighbrs and classmates, and d things tgether, but dn’t share yur feelings, yu are ______.
A. pest friendB. guest friendC. best friend
( )10. The furth paragraph(段) mainly tell us ______.
A. what a best friend isB. hw t make a best friend
C. hw t learn frm yur best friend
( )11. Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. pest friends are mre imprtant than guest friends.
B. a pest friend will never becme yur best friend.
C. a best friend hardly des anything bad t yu.
( )12. Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
D
In Guangdng, mst peple like t start a day with mrning tea in a teahuse. Fr them, it is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
In fact, having Guangdng mrning tea is nt nly drinking a cup f tea but als eating many different snacks called“ dim sum”, such as rice ndle rlls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings, and s n. Fr tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the mst ppular nes.
Over 150 years ag, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhu called Yi Li Guan. It was a place fr peple t talk and enjy tea r snacks. It was the first teahuse in Guangdng. The peple there fell in lve with this kind f dining sn, s mre teahuses came ut. Little by little, the peple gt int the habit f drinking mrning tea at a teahuse.
Fr the peple in Guangdng, drinking mrning tea at a teahuse helps them t start fresh and enjy their life. It’s als an imprtant way f meeting friends and talking abut their daily lives.
Next time, if yu visit Guangdng, dn’t frget t walk int a mrning teahuse and try the mrning tea by yurself.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共4小题,计6分)
( )13. Which f the fllwing is cmmn Guangdng mrning tea?
A. Shrimp dumplings with a cup f Pu’er.
B. Rice ndle rlls with a cup f cffee.
C. Only drinking a cup f tea.
( ) 14. Which is true abut Yi Li Guan?
A. It appeared less than 150 years ag.
B. It was a small restaurant in Guangzhu.
C. Peple culd drink juice there.
( )15. What d peple d in the mrning tea?
①Meeting friends.②Eating snacks.③Making shrimp dumplings.④Drinking tea.
A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④
( ) 16. What’s the passage mainly(主要地) abut?
A. The different kinds f daily lives abut Guangdng.
B. The ways f making Guangdng mrning tea.
C. The mrning tea culture in Guangdng.
E
Hw d yu feel when yu have t make a speech in frnt f class? What abut when yu g t a birthday party? D yu get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervus r afraid when yu’re arund ther peple. Experts(专家) have fund that mre than 80% f middle schl students feel afraid t be the center f attentin(关注). Sme kids are brn(天生的) shy. Sme becme shy later because f their life experiences(经历).
It’s OK if it takes yu a while t feel yurself again when yu g t a new place r meet new peple. In fact, everybdy gets a little shy smetimes. It’s just a case f hw much.
Mst peple have red faces and talk in brken sentences when they get shy. But sme becme s shy that they wn’t g t a restaurant because they are t nervus t rder and pay fr their fd. Sme are afraid f meeting new peple, s they seldm(很少) g utside. This kind f shyness can be bad fr a persn.
If shyness desn’t stp yu frm ding smething yu want t d, being shy isn’t a very big prblem. Sme experts say shy peple are cleverer because they think mre and talk less. Shy peple are als gd at wrking with thers because they think mre fr ther peple. Sme great peple in histry were shy, t.
Yu see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember nt t let gd pprtunities(机会) pass by just because f it! If yu have t sing a sng at a birthday party r practice yur English in frnt f thers, just d it! There’s nthing t be afraid f.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共4小题,计6分)
( )17. The underlined phrase“ t feel yurself again” in the third paragraph means“______”.
A. 感受生活B. 恢复过来C. 玩得开心
( )18. What kind f shyness can be bad accrding t the passage?
A. Yu find it hard t enjy yurself at a party.
B. Yu feel a little nervus when yu g t a new place.
C. Yu seldm g utside, afraid f meeting new peple.
( )19. We can infer(推断) frm the passage that______.
A. kids are all brn shyB. yu can’t change yurselfC. shy peple can als be successful
( )20. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Are yu t busy?B. Think mre fr thers!C. Are yu shy r nt?
F
It’s difficult when a best friend isn’t arund-maybe because yu have mved t a different schl r a different class r yu’ re ill at hme. Yu may feel lnely withut friends. 21. ______But hw t make friends with them? Hw d yu start? Hw d yu get n with peple? Here are five ways fr yu.
Greet peple. Greet peple and hpe that they have a gd day - whatever time f day it is. It never hurts any peple.22. ______
Share. Take smething t eat in yur pcket, candy r gum.23. ______ And at hand it t them.
Help peple. Simple actins, like helping peple carry smething r pen a dr, shw yur kindness.
Smile. Maybe the easiest way t intrduce yurself is smiling. There’s a great reasn why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉) t smile than t cry. 24. ______
Respect(尊重) thers.25. ______ S learn t respect thers. It’s the nly way ther peple will respect yu.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整准确。有一项是剩余的。(共5小题,计10分)
二、语言知识运用(共30题,计30分)
A. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26--30 小题选用,第二个方框供31--35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余.
Last Thursday was the first day f my summer vacatin. I didn’t have t get up early in the mrning. But I felt a little bred after 26. _ fr a while. Then I decided t g camping alne(独自).
I never 27. ______ by myself, s I was a little afraid. I chse(选择) a camping place near my huse. It was 28. ______ a hill.
Everything seemed great at first. The sunshine was warm. I 29. ______ my tent. Then I tk a walk happily. I crssed a few rivers and saw many flwers. It was 30. ______.
But as it gt dark, the weather became cld and I was 31. ______. There were n friends r family with me. And there were few peple here. I had n ther things t d. I 32. ______ I was a pr fish. S I ate sme fd and 33. ______.
The next day, I 34. ______ and walked ut f the tent. The mrning sun was s beautiful. The sadness was gne. I thught I shuld spend mre time 35. ______. Different experiences wuld help me knw mre abut the wrld.
B.阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36-40小题选用,第二个方框供41-45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余.
Last Friday, my students and I went t a talk n health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened t the 36. ______ fr mre than tw hurs. There, the students learned hw t eat and exercise. Everyne 37. ______ they learned a lt. At abut twelve, we had sme delicius fd in the restaurant next t the 38. ______. After lunch, it started t rain. We had t 39. ______ the bus. On ur way back t schl, I asked the students abut their exercise and 40. ______. Here are the results.
Only twenty percent f students usually 41. ______, and eighty percent like staying at hme and 42. ______. The answers t the questins abut eating habits were als interesting. Mst f them 43. ______ eat vegetables.( Gd!) All the students always eat junk fd.( Bad!) But44. ______ students drink cffee.( Great!)
Nw they 45. ______ t exercise mre and eat mre healthily. Nw, after the talk, they all knw sme f their habits aren’t gd fr their health.
C.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They lk the same, but they are quite different in many46. ______ ( way). They are bth tall and thin. Lily is utging, s she has 47. ______ ( many) friends than Lucy. She always speaks 48. ______ ( lud), s yu can hear her vice frm far away. Lucy is shy and she desn’t like t talk with thers. Lily asked her sister 49. ______ ( jin) in an art shw last mnth. Lucy 50. ______ ( decide) t sing a sng. When it was Lucy’s shw time, she was wrried. She didn’t sing well at first. Then Lily went t Lucy and sang tgether with her. They sang s 51. ______ ( gd) that everybdy cheered(欢呼) fr them. At last, they 52. ______ ( win) the secnd prize. 53. ______ they weren’t the best at the shw, Lucy still felt happy. Frm then n, Lucy changed(改变) a lt. She made friends 54. ______ thers and helped them with their hmewrk. Hw excellent she was! Lucy becmes 55. ______ ( utging) than befre. All the teachers and students like her.
三、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts( 电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing(影响) teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying.” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr(教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality(质量) f the sleep is lw, t.” The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
56. Hw many f the 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16 get nly 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep a day in the survey?
57. Accrding t the passage, what were 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep?
58. What des “junk sleep” mean in the passage?
59. In Dr. Chris’ pinin, what shuld teenagers d?
60. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
四、补全对话(共5题,计5分)
阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A: Hi, Alice! Lng time n see.61. ______?
B: I went t Kunming n vacatin.
A: Oh, that’s a beautiful city. 62. ______?
B: I went t sme museums, went t Kunming Z and ate sme delicius fd.
A: 63. ______?
B: The peple were friendly.
A: What a great vacatin! Oh. The weekend is cming.64. ______?
B: I usually exercise n weekends.
A: 65. ______?
B: Fur t six times a mnth.
A: Ww, it’s gd fr yur health.
五、书面表达(计15分)
假如你是Li Hua,请以“My best friend and I”为题,可以从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面来描述你们之间的相似和差异。
要求:
1.内容可以适当发挥,注意语句通顺,语法正确。
2.字数要求80词左右,书写规范,注意分段。
3.不得出现真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________A. Yu want t have new friends.
B. The wrld is full f differences.
C. Nature just wishes us t smile mre.
D. Gd friends are gd fr yur health.
E(AB). Ask if peple wuld like t have sme.
F(CD). It als makes peple think that yu’re utging and friendly.
A. wnderfulB. had a gd timeC. went campingD. staying at hme
E(AB). n the tp fF(CD). put up
A. taking the trainB. felt likeC. hungryD. wke up
E(AB). trying smething newF(CD). went t sleep
A. club B. said C. thrugh D. talk E(AB). get n F(CD). eating habits
A. few B. exercise C. decide D. usually E(AB). at least F(CD). watching TV
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