2025届四川省新高考教研联盟高三一模考试英语试题

这是一份2025届四川省新高考教研联盟高三一模考试英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
HANDSTITCHED WORLDS: THE CARTOGRAPHY OF QUILTS
Quilts (床罩) are a narrative art; with themes that are plitical, spiritual, cmmunal, r cmmemrative, they are infused with histry and memry, mapping ut intimate stries and legacies thrugh a handcrafted language f design. Handstitched Wrlds: The Cartgraphy f Quilts is an invitatin t read quilts as maps, tracing the paths f individual histries that illuminate larger histric events and cultural trends.
Spanning the nineteenth t twenty-first centuries, this insightful and engaging exhibitin brings tgether 18 quilts frm the cllectin f the American Flk Art Museum, New Yrk, representing a range f materials, mtifs, and techniques frm traditinal early-American quilts t mre cntemprary sculptural assemblages. The quilts in Handstitched Wrlds shw us hw this t-ften verlked medium balances creativity with traditin, individuality with cllective zeitgeist. Like a rad map, these unique wrks ffer a path t a deeper understanding f the American cultural fabric.
Number f Wrks:18 quilts
Organized by: American Flk Art Museum, New Yrk
Apprximate size:175-200 linear feet
Security: Mderate security
Participatin Fee: Please inquire
Shipping: IA&A makes all arrangements; exhibitrs pay utging shipping csts within the cntiguus U.S.
Bking Perid:12 weeks
Tur: June 2021—August2024
Cntact: TravelingExhibitins@ArtsandArtists.rg
Leigh Yawkey Wdsn Art Museum, Wausau, WI
June 12, 2021—August 29, 2021
Washingtn State Histrical Sciety, Tacma, WA
September 17, 2021—January 23, 2022
Utah Museum f Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT
February 19, 2022—May 14, 2022
Frt Wayne Muesum f Art, Frt Wayne, IN
June 18, 2022—September 11, 2022
AVAILABLE
Octber 2022—January 2023
Dane G. Hansen Memrial Museum, Lgan, KS
February 17,2023—May 14, 2023
AVAILABLE
June 2023—December 2023
Lauren Rgers Museum f Art, Laurel, MS
January 30, 2024—April 21, 2024
AVAILABLE
May 2024—August 2024
All tur dates can be custmized t meet yur scheduling needs. Please cntact Traveling Exhibitins @ Artsand Artists.rg fr mre infrmatin.
1．What is the purpse f the exhibitin f Handstitched Wrlds: The Cartgraphy f Quilts?
A．T prmte creativity and individuality thrugh the engaging exhibitin.
B．T prvide an pprtunity fr visitrs t learn t make quilts stitch by stitch.
C．T give visitrs an insight int the histry and culture f America in specific perids.
D．T enrich the understanding f the American culture by a tur visit t museums acrss America.
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．The exhibitin is free bth fr the exhibitrs and fr the visitrs.
B．Exhibitrs that are interested can chse whatever dates they want.
C．The artistic and histric value f handstitched quilts used t be neglected.
D．Exhibitrs that are interested can bk the exhibitin 12 weeks in advance.
3．The article is written t _________.
A．exhibitrsB．visitrsC．artistsD．histrians
Brn n her family’s farm in Ray, Nrth Dakta, Mary Sherman Mrgan had been helping her father with farm wrk befre she culd attend the small-twn schlhuse. Being a few years behind didn’t hld her back and she graduated frm high schl with hnrs. Aware f her intelligence, she ran away frm Ray t attend Mint State University as a chemistry majr, where her skill was evident.
The utbreak f Wrld War II resulted in a natinal shrtage f chemists and scientists. In spite f the fact that she was still a student and a wman, she was ffered a jb as a chemical analyst due t her talents, prducing explsives(爆炸物)fr the wartime effrt. She put her degree n hld and mved t Ohi, taking n the dangerus jb f analyzing unstable chemicals t prduce weapns.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand fr explsives, s she made a mve t the field f aernautics, mving t Califrnia t wrk fr NAA(Nrth American Aviatin). The nly wman ut f 900 engineers, she was sn prmted t a rle which invlved calculating the perfrmance f rcket prpellants(推进剂)and designing speciality fuels t wrk with different engines. Hwever, never having returned t cmplete her degree, she was nt affrded the rank r higher pay f an engineer, even thugh she had all the skills and knwledge f ne.
Her experience with prpellants meant that when NAA was tasked t find a fuel capable f lifting the redesigned Redstne missiles int space, Mgan was appinted technical lead n the prject. Natinal pride was n the line, s Mrgan set abut investigating fuels. After cuntless trails, she finally designed her wn mixture, which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstne missiles and subsequently ther aircraft(飞行器), such as Jupiter-C rckets, prving t be a quick slutin t getting t space withut a ttal rcket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch pssible, even if Mrgan silently slipped away frm her success, retiring t fcus n her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
4．What d we knw abut Mary?
A．She attended schl while helping with farm wrk.
B．She was ffered a jb as a chemistry analyst after graduatin.
C．She shifted her wrking fcus as the dmestic demand changed.
D．She launched the first US satellite befre retiring frm her career.
5．What des the underlined wrd “aernautics” prbably mean?
A．Analyzing chemicals.B．Prducing explsives.
C．Mixing and saving fuels.D．Designing and building aircraft.
6．What made Mary the technical lead n the prject f NAA?
A．Her discvery f Hydyne.B．Her rank as an engineer.
C．Her special knwledge in fuels.D．Her sense f natinal pride.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mary Sherman Mrgan?
A．Caring and determined.B．Curageus and creative.
C．Intelligent but sensitive.D．Accmplished but prud.
Human speech cntains mre than 2,000 different sunds, frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages. But why are certain sunds mre cmmn than thers? A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld’s languages.
Mre than 30 years ag, the schlar Charles Hckett nted that speech sunds called labidentals(唇齿), such as “f” and “v”, were mre cmmn in the languages f scieties that ate sfter fds. Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland, has fund hw and why this trend arse.
They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard t prduce labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth. Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure(结构), making it easier t prduce such sunds.
The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture in the Nelithic perid. Fd became easier t chew at this pint. The jawbne didn’t have t d as much wrk and s didn’t grw t be s large.
Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years. These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday.
This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300,000 years ag. “The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin,” said Steven Mran, a member f the research team.
8．What is the research mentined in this article mainly abut?
A．Human labidentals.B．Speech sunds.
C．Technlgical develpment.D．Human evlutin.
9．Why was it difficult fr ancient human adults t prduce labidentals?
A．They had fewer upper teeth than lwer teeth.
B．They culd nt pen and clse their lips easily.
C．Their jaws were nt cnveniently structured.
D．Their lwer frnt teeth were nt large enugh.
10．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Supprting evidence fr the research results.
B．Ptential applicatin f the research findings.
C．A further explanatin f the research methds.
D．A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
11．What can we infer frm Steven Mran wrds?
A．During the evlutin f human beings, speech sunds has remained unchanged.
B．Human speech sunds changes are very cmplex.
C．Steven Mran views are very ppular and widely accepted.
D．Great prgress has been made in the study f speech sunds.
There is n knwn date fr when the ancient Greeks r Rmans first shared their stries abut gds, mnsters and heres. But fr the mdern myth knwn as Star Wars, that date is May 25,1977, when the riginal mvie pened in theaters and kicked ff a glbal phenmenn that spanned films, TV shws, nvels, cmic bks, tys, lunchbxes, bed sheets and mre. Even tday, Star Wars remains an enduring tuchstne (检验标准) f pp culture. Critically praised r nt, the mvies cntinue t be a big hit.
And just as we knw when the mythlgy began, we als knw wh invented it: writer-directr Gerge Lucas. His inspiratin, he tld TIME in 1977, was “all the bks and films and cmics that I liked when I was a child… My main reasn fr making it was t give yung peple an hnest, whlesme fantasy life, the kind my generatin had.”
N ne culd predict just hw much Lucas’ creatin wuld catch n — nt even Lucas himself r the film’s star Mark Hamill, wh played yung her Luke Skywalker. “I had n idea it wuld be as successful as it was,” Hamill said in 2017, marking the riginal film’s 40th anniversary. “I just thught I wuld be a fan f this even if I weren’t invlved.”
Befre Lucas created Star Wars, he had an even mre ambitius gal — t blw up the ways f Old Hllywd. And he did. Star Wars intrduced a new era f mviemaking, ne that saw the develpment f amazing special effects and the tls t achieve them. After this legend, filmmakers felt free t bring their wildest ideas t life in ttally realistic ways that left audiences thrilled.
Why did Star Wars becme such a pwerful frce? Hamill credits its ability t satisfy the human need fr escapism. “Peple value the idea f ging away t sme happy place,” he said, “whether it’s Oz r Narnia r Middle Earth r Hgwarts. I think it appeals t children f all ages. It desn’t matter if yu’re 6 r 60. It appeals t the ptimistic yung idealism that I think every persn has, hwever buried it might be.”
12．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Peple shuld keep digging int the histry f ancient myths.
B．Mre prducts assciated with Star Wars have been created.
C．Sme peple’s criticism f Star Wars made it less ppular than befre.
D．Star Wars is mre successful in the business field than in the entertainment field.
13．Why did Gerge Lucas invent Star Wars?
A．T break the ld rules and traditins f making films.
B．T appeal t the ptimistic yung men t pursue their dreams.
C．T encurage ther filmmakers t bring their wild ideas t life.
D．T ffer yung peple an as gd and healthy fantasy life as he had.
14．Star Wars can have such a great influence mainly because ______.
A．it meets peple’s pursuit fr a place t escape
B．it symblizes the beginning f the mdern myth
C．the special effects ffer amazing viewing experience
D．the main actrs in this film are very ppular amng the public
15．This passage is written t ______.
A．inspire peple t be ptimistic and ideal
B．intrduce the basic infrmatin abut Star Wars
C．recmmend the talented writer-directr Gerge Lucas
D．criticize the fact that Star Wars is nt as well made as befre
Ahh... Fish, chips and mushy peas! There is nthing mre British than fish and chips. Freshly cked, biling ht fish and chips, tpped with salt and seasned with vinegar, packed in newspaper and eaten ut-f-drs n a cld and wintry day — it simply cannt be beaten!
16
Bth Lancashire and Lndn claim t be the first t invent this famus meal. Chips were a cheap, basic fd f the industrial nrth while fried fish was intrduced in Lndn’s East End. 17 S was brn ur natinal dish f fish and chips!
18 Mr. Lees sld fish and chips frm a wden shelter in the market. Later he mved the business t a permanent shp acrss the rad. Hwever in Lndn, it is said that Jseph Malin, a Jewish immigrant, pened a fish and chip shp in Cleveland Way within the sund f Bw Bells in the 1860s.
Fish and chip shps were riginally small family businesses, ften run frm the frnt rm f the huse and were cmmnplace by the late 19th century. Thrugh the latter part f the 19th century and well int the 20th century, the fish and chip trade expanded greatly t satisfy the needs f the grwing industrial ppulatin f Great Britain. Fish and chips became vital t the diet f the rdinary peple. 19
In 1999, the British cnsumed nearly 300 millin servings f fish and chips. That equates t six servings fr every man, wman and child in the cuntry. 20 That’s eight fr every ne Burger King restaurant, making British Fish and Chips the natin’s favurite take-away.
A．It quickly became a favurite f the wrkers.
B．Peple sn decided t put fried fish and chips tgether.
C．Jhn Lees wned a restaurant and sld the famus pairing.
D．S hw, when and where did this British dish cme abut?
E．There are nw arund 8,500 fish and chip shps acrss the UK.
F．Sme shps had t emply drmen t cntrl the queue at busy times.
G．The first fish and chip shp in Lancashire is thught t have pened in 1863.
二、完形填空
A cure fr the future in the past?
Fr ver fifty years, the peple f Britain have relied n the welfare state t make sure they have adequate health services. But nw the Natinal Health Service is sick. Gvernment 21 and underfunding are frcing hspitals t clse, and waiting lists fr treatment are getting lnger. Under such circumstances, it is n surprise that mre peple are turning t private (but expensive) healthcare.
Fr sme, hwever, there are 22 . They are turning their back n mdern pills, tablets and resrting t ther cnventinal medicine. It seems paradxical, but in an age f micrchips and high technlgy, traditinal medicine, the ld-fashined cures that ur grandparents relied n, is making a 23 .
Cnsider these case studies:
Maude is 76 years ld and has been suffering frm arthritis fr almst ten years. “The pain in my jints was almst 24 , and my dctr referred me t a surgen at the Lndn Hspital. I was tld that I needed 25 , but wuld need t wait fr at least tw years befre I culd have the peratin. In 26 , I started having massage sessins. T my surprise, these were very therapeutic, and while they didn’t cure the disrder, they did 27 it t sme extent”.
Rn is 46. His high-pwered city jb was 28 fr a series f stress-related illnesses, and the drugs he tk didn’t wrk well n the nervus strain. “I read abut 29 which invlve the whle persn rather than the individual symptms, but I had always dubted abut such kind f medicine fr all diseases. Hwever, my friend 30 a dietician wh tld me that part f my prblem was diet-related. Basically, the fd I was eating was 31 t my disrder. She gave me a list f fds that wuld prvide the right vitamins and minerals t keep me in gd health. At the same time, she advcated a mre 32 lifestyle-running, swimming, that kind f thing. I’ m a bit f a cuch ptat, and this kind f lifestyle I had lived was 33 the prblem. Nw I feel great!”
S is there still a place in ur lives fr mdern medicine? While it is true that sme infectins and viruses may be 34 by turning t traditinal medicine, mre serius illnesses such as cancer need mre extreme measures. We d need ur health service at these times, and we shuldn’t stp 35 in its future. But we mustn’t frget that fr sme cmmn illnesses, the cure may lie in the past.
21．A．supprtB．restrictinsC．cutbacksD．cncern
22．A．prgramsB．alternativesC．measuresD．scales
23．A．cmebackB．livingC．changeD．mess
24．A．uniqueB．uncertainC．universalD．unbearable
25．A．permissinB．surgeryC．supervisinD．strength
26．A．cnditinB．desperatinC．generalD．particular
27．A．prtectB．recverC．relieveD．treat
28．A．eagerB．gratefulC．famusD．respnsible
29．A．treatmentsB．surcesC．spiritsD．cmments
30．A．supervisedB．declaredC．recmmendedD．tempted
31．A．cntributingB．adaptingC．subjectingD．bjecting
32．A．mderateB．activeC．negativeD．suitable
33．A．identifyingB．investigatingC．estimatingD．wrsening
34．A．preventedB．empweredC．indicatedD．restred
35．A．undertakingB．invadingC．investingD．evlving
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Career training cmes in all frms. As 36 imprtant part f career training, nline training has helped raise the skill levels f emplyees and make them better prepared fr the jb market. Gvernment departments have made a series f plicies t inspire wrkers t 37 (active) take part in nline career training. Befre April 18, 2020, 31 prvinces 38 (set) up websites fr nline training cmpanies. Besides, the Ministry f Human Resurces and Scial Security intended t wrk with sme netwrk cmpanies and intrduce digital curses cvering 39 (many) than 100 jbs.
In rder t encurage peple 40 (take) nline training, the ministry will prvide subsidies (补助金) fr the wrkers 41 receive nline training. Sme prvinces have cme up 42 a series f new measures s as t ensure the quality f nline career training.
It is imprtant t build interactive 43 (platfrm) fr nline training, such as filming curses in the wrkshp, s that peple can gain access t mre 44 (practice) skills. What’s mre, it’s als necessary t 45 (strength) the guidance f nline training cmpanies and set standards related t the cntent and duratin f the curses.
四、书信写作
46．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。
1. 多跟同学交流沟通；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 向老师寻求助。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I went up t the rf fr a break after studying fr an hur and watched the 50 r s peple swimming in the natural rck pl belw ur huse. It was a sunny day--a blue, cludless sky ver a calm sea. But then, as I lked in the distance, I discvered three r fur big waves heading twards the shre. I'd seen these mini-tsunamis(海啸) many times befre. They were heading at speed in the directin f the pl. Mst peple knew hw t lk ut fr them, but frm the screams that started cming frm the beach, I culd tell smene was in truble.
Withut thinking, I ran dwn int the street, hlding my bdy bard(俯伏冲浪板) n the way and shuted at a stranger t g inside my huse and call the castguard. My neighbr Mises had heard the screaming as well and was als utside with his bdy bard, s tgether we rushed t the steps that led dwn t the sea.
Once we gt clser, we discvered the waves had pulled a by and a girl frm the pl and int the pen sea. I knew that the nearest bat wuld take at least 30 minutes t reach us. Waiting fr help wasn't a chice. I wasn't used t this srt f emergency--I’d never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think twice abut trying t save them. I suppsed in a way I wanted t impress everyne: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a gd pprtunity t shw ff.
Mises and I dived int the water and it tk us 10 minutes t get t them. When we finally reached them, they were almst lifeless with nly their heads cming in and ut f the water. We culd tell they were still alive frm their small breaths but it was clear they wuldn't have been able t stay there much lnger. I held the by and pulled him ver my bard. Mises mved the girl nt his bard. We discussed pushing them back t the shre, but we were t far ut.
注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
We had t wait.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, wrd came frm the hspital that the tw peple were in gd cnditin.
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参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了展览活动“手工缝制的世界: 被子的绘图”的参展相关信息。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Spanning the nineteenth t twenty-first centuries, this insightful and engaging exhibitin brings tgether 18 quilts frm the cllectin f the American Flk Art Museum, New Yrk, representing a range f materials, mtifs, and techniques frm traditinal early-American quilts t mre cntemprary sculptural assemblages.”（从19世纪到21世纪，这个深刻而迷人的展览汇集了来自纽约美国民间艺术博物馆的18款被子，代表了从传统的早期美国被子到更现代的雕塑组合的一系列材料、图案和技术。）及“Like a rad map, these unique wrks ffer a path t a deeper understanding f the American cultural fabric.”（这些独特的作品就像一张路线图，为深入了解美国文化结构提供了途径。）可知，“手工缝制的世界：拼布地图”展览的目的是为了让游客通过从19世纪到21世纪不同时期的被子，了解美国特定时期的历史和文化。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章关键信息“Bking Perid:12 weeks”（预定时间周期：12周）可知，有兴趣的参展商可提前12周预订。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章关键句“Shipping: IA&A makes all arrangements; exhibitrs pay utging shipping csts within the cntiguus U.S.”（航运：IA&A做所有安排；参展商在美国本土支付运费）及“All tur dates can be custmized t meet yur scheduling needs.”（所有的巡展日期可以定制，以满足您的日程安排需要。）可推测，本文是写给参展商的。故选A项。
4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了科学家Mary Sherman Mrgan的生平以及她所做出的贡献。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“The utbreak f Wrld War II resulted in a natinal shrtage f chemists and scientists. In spite f the fact that she was still a student and a wman, she was ffered a jb as a chemical analyst due t her talents, prducing explsives(爆炸物)fr the wartime effrt. She put her degree n hld and mved t Ohi, taking n the dangerus jb f analyzing unstable chemicals t prduce weapns.(第二次世界大战的爆发导致全国化学家和科学家短缺。尽管她仍然是一名学生而且是一名女性，但由于她的才能，她获得了一份化学分析师工作，为战时生产炸药。她暂时搁置了学位，搬到了俄亥俄州，从事分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。”以及第四段的第一、二句“Her experience with prpellants meant that when NAA was tasked t find a fuel capable f lifting the redesigned Redstne missiles int space, Mgan was appinted technical lead n the prject. Natinal pride was n the line, s Mrgan set abut investigating fuels. (她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA的任务是找到一种能够将重新设计的Redstne导弹送入太空的燃料时，莫根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。民族自豪感岌岌可危，于是摩根着手研究燃料。)”可知Mary工作重心是随着国内需求的变化而转移。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand fr explsives, s she made a mve t the field f aernautics, mving t Califrnia t wrk fr NAA(Nrth American Aviatin). The nly wman ut f 900 engineers, she was sn prmted t a rle which invlved calculating the perfrmance f rcket prpellants(推进剂)and designing speciality fuels t wrk with different engines. (战争结束后，对炸药的需求下降了，所以她转到aernautics领域，到加利福尼亚为北美航空公司工作。作为900名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快被提升到一个涉及计算火箭推进剂性能和设计用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的职位。)”以及最后一段第一句“Hydyne tested well with the Redstne missiles and subsequently ther aircraft(飞行器), such as Jupiter-C rckets, prving t be a quick slutin t getting t space withut a ttal rcket redesign. (Hydyne在Redstne导弹和随后的其他飞行器上测试良好，如Jupiter-C 火箭，证明是一个快速进入太空的解决方案，而无需全面重新设计火箭。)”可知Mary Sherman Mrgan进入的是航空航天领域，所以D选项“Designing and building aircraft(设计和制造航天器)”符合词义。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The nly wman ut f 900 engineers, she was sn prmted t a rle which invlved calculating the perfrmance f rcket prpellants(推进剂)and designing speciality fuels t wrk with different engines. (作为900名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快被提升到一个涉及计算火箭推进剂性能和设计用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的职位。)”和第四段第一句“Her experience with prpellants meant that when NAA was tasked t find a fuel capable f lifting the redesigned Redstne missiles int space, Mgan was appinted technical lead n the prject.(她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA的任务是找到一种能够将重新设计的Redstne导弹送入太空的燃料时，莫根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。)”可知是在燃料方面的专业知识让Mary成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“She put her degree n hld and mved t Ohi, taking n the dangerus jb f analyzing unstable chemicals t prduce weapns.(她暂时搁置了学位，搬到了俄亥俄州，从事分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。)”和第四段的最后一句“After cuntless trails, she finally designed her wn mixture, which was named Hydyne.(经过无数次的尝试，她终于设计了自己的混合物，并命名为Hydyne。)”可知Mary 勇敢且具有创造性。故选B。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。因为与饮食相关的人类咬合变化导致了目前世界上一半的语言都有新的语音，文章阐述了这一趋势产生的方式和原因。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld’s languages. (一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，人类与饮食相关的咬痕变化导致了新的语音，如今在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这种语音)”，最后一段“This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300,000 years ag. (这项研究推翻了一种流行的观点，即人类在大约30万年前进化时，所有的语音都存在)”可知，本文中提到的研究是关于人类语音的变化。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard t prduce labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth. Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure (结构), making it easier t prduce such sunds. (他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音。)”可知，因为古代成年人因为上下门牙是对齐的，他们的下颚结构跟现在的我们不一样，这就导致他们发不出这个唇齿音，也就是说他们的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f ‘f’ and ‘v’ increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years. These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday. (对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，f和v的使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现。)”可知，此段主要是通过介绍语言数据库的分析结果来证实语音发生了很大变化，本段给出了对研究结果的支持证据。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句开始“‘The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin,’ said Steven Mran, a member f the research team. (研究小组成员史蒂文·莫兰说：‘自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的各种语音都是生物学变化和文化演进等复杂相互作用的产物。’)”可知，人类的语音因生物学变化和文化演进等进行复杂的相互作用而经历了改变，语音变化非常复杂。故选B项。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《星球大战》的巨大影响以及背后的原因。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“But fr the mdern myth knwn as Star Wars, that date is May 25,1977, when the riginal mvie pened in theaters and kicked ff a glbal phenmenn that spanned films, TV shws, nvels, cmic bks, tys, lunchbxes, bed sheets and mre.(但对于被称为“星球大战”的现代神话来说，那一天是1977年5月25日，当时原版电影在影院上映，并引发了一场全球现象，涉及电影、电视节目、小说、漫画书、玩具、午餐盒、床单等)”可知，更多与星球大战相关的产品被创造出来了。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“My main reasn fr making it was t give yung peple an hnest, whlesme fantasy life, the kind my generatin had.(我制作它的主要原因是给年轻人一个诚实、健康的幻想生活，就像我们这一代人所拥有的那样)”可知，乔治·卢卡斯制作《星球大战》是为了给年轻人提供和他一样美好健康的幻想生活。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Why did Star Wars becme such a pwerful frce? Hamill credits its ability t satisfy the human need fr escapism.(为什么《星球大战》会成为如此强大的力量？哈米尔将其归功于满足人类逃避现实需求的能力)”可知，《星球大战》之所以有如此大的影响，主要是因为它满足了人们对逃避的追求。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“But fr the mdern myth knwn as Star Wars, that date is May 25,1977, when the riginal mvie pened in theaters and kicked ff a glbal phenmenn that spanned films, TV shws, nvels, cmic bks, tys, lunchbxes, bed sheets and mre. Even tday, Star Wars remains an enduring tuchstne (检验标准) f pp culture. Critically praised r nt, the mvies cntinue t be a big hit.(但对于被称为“星球大战”的现代神话来说，那一天是1977年5月25日，当时原版电影在影院上映，并引发了一场全球现象，涉及电影、电视节目、小说、漫画书、玩具、午餐盒、床单等。即使在今天，《星球大战》仍然是流行文化经久不衰的试金石。无论是否受到好评，这些电影都将继续大受欢迎)”结合文章主要介绍了《星球大战》的巨大影响以及背后的原因。由此推知，这篇文章是为了介绍星球大战的基本信息而写的。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．G 19．F 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式美食炸鱼和炸薯条的诞生过程。
16．根据下文“Bth Lancashire and Lndn claim t be the first t invent this famus meal. (兰开夏郡和伦敦都声称自己是第一个发明这种著名大餐的人。)”以及下文的介绍可知是讲述英式美食炸鱼和炸薯条的诞生过程，故D项“那么，这道英国菜是如何、什么时候、从哪里传来的呢？”符合题意，故选D。
17．根据上文“Chips were a cheap, basic fd f the industrial nrth while fried fish was intrduced in Lndn’s East End. (薯条是北方工业地区的一种廉价的基本食物，而炸鱼则在伦敦东区被引进。)”和设空处的下文“(我们的国菜炸鱼薯条就这样诞生了!)”由此可知是这个时候人们把炸鱼和炸薯条放在一起食用，便有了炸鱼薯条的诞生，故选B。
18．根据下文“Mr. Lees sld fish and chips frm a wden shelter in the market. Later he mved the business t a permanent shp acrss the rad. Hwever in Lndn, it is said that Jseph Malin, a Jewish immigrant, pened a fish and chip shp in Cleveland Way within the sund f Bw Bells in the 1860s. (Lees先生在市场上的木制居所卖炸鱼和薯条。后来，他把公司搬到了马路对面的一家永久商店。然而，在伦敦，据说约瑟夫·马林，一个犹太移民，在克利夫兰路开了一家炸鱼薯条店。)”由此可知，这一段主要讨论的是第一家开设炸鱼和薯条商店的，G项“兰开夏郡的第一家炸鱼薯条店据说于1863年开业。”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据上文“Thrugh the latter part f the 19th century and well int the 20th century, the fish and chip trade expanded greatly t satisfy the needs f the grwing industrial ppulatin f Great Britain. Fish and chips became vital t the diet f the rdinary peple.( 从19世纪下半叶到20世纪，炸鱼和薯条贸易大大扩张，以满足英国不断增长的工业人口的需求。炸鱼和薯条对普通人的饮食至关重要。) ”可知本段主要讲炸鱼和薯条成为越来越重要的饮食，被大众所接受，F项“有些商店在繁忙时不得不雇佣门卫来控制排队。”承接上文，符合题意，故选F。
20．根据上文“In 1999, the British cnsumed nearly 300 millin servings f fish and chips. That equates t six servings fr every man, wman and child in the cuntry. (1999年，英国食用了近3亿份炸鱼和薯条。这相当于这个国家的每个男人、女人和孩子都吃六份。)”可知英国人都喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条，所以可推断在英国有很多的炸鱼和薯条店，因此E项“现在在英国大约有8500家炸鱼薯条店。”符合语境，故选E。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国国民医疗服务体系出了问题，政府削减开支和资金不足迫使医院关闭，等待治疗的名单越来越长。在这种情况下，越来越多的人转向私人（但昂贵）医疗保健也就不足为奇了。于是一些人开始寻求传统的治疗方式，并取得了一定效果。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府削减开支和资金不足迫使医院关闭，等待治疗的名单越来越长。A. supprt支持；B. restrictins限制；C. cutbacks削减；D. cncern担心。根据后文“and underfunding are frcing hspitals t clse”可知，指政府削减开支和资金不足迫使医院关闭，故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对一些人来说，还有其他选择。A. prgrams项目；B. alternatives选择；C. measures措施；D. scales天平。根据后文“They are turning their back n mdern pills, tablets and resrting t ther cnventinal medicine.(他们正在放弃现代药片，转而求助于其他传统药物)”可知，一些人现代药片，转而求助于其他传统药物，即有其他选择。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是自相矛盾的，但在微芯片和高科技的时代，传统医学，我们的祖父母所依赖的老式疗法，正在卷土重来。A. cmeback恢复；B. living生活方式；C. change改变；D. mess混乱。根据上文“They are turning their back n mdern pills, tablets and resrting t ther cnventinal medicine.(他们正在放弃现代药片，转而求助于其他传统药物)”可知，传统疗法正在卷土重来。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我关节的疼痛几乎无法忍受，医生让我去伦敦医院看外科医生。A. unique独特的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. universal普遍的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文“The pain in my jints was almst”指病人关节的疼痛无法忍受。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我，我需要做手术，但至少要等两年才能做手术。A. permissin允许；B. surgery手术；C. supervisin监督；D. strength力量。根据后文“but wuld need t wait fr at least tw years befre I culd have the peratin”可知，病人的关节需要做手术，但是要等两年时间。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无奈之下，我开始做按摩。A. cnditin条件；B. desperatin绝望；C. general将军；D. particular详情。上文提到病人的关节十分疼痛，需要做手术，但是要等两年时间，所以出于无奈，病人开始按摩。短语in desperatin表示“绝望地”。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些疗法非常有治疗效果，虽然它们不能治愈这种疾病，但它们确实在一定程度上缓解了它。A. prtect保护；B. recver恢复；C. relieve安慰；D. treat对待。根据上文“T my surprise, these were very therapeutic”可知，疗法缓解了病人的疼痛。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在城市的高权力工作导致了一系列与压力有关的疾病，他服用的药物对神经紧张不起作用。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感谢的；C. famus出名的；D. respnsible负责的。根据后文“fr a series f stress-related illnesses”指他在城市的高权力工作导致了一系列与压力有关的疾病，短语be respnsible fr表示“是造成……原因”。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读到过涉及整个人而不是个别症状的治疗方法，但我一直怀疑这种药物是否适用于所有疾病。A. treatments治疗；B. surces来源；C. spirits精神；cmments评论。根据后文“which invlve the whle persn rather than the individual symptms”可知，此处指病人去了解自己疾病的治疗方法。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友推荐了一位营养师，他告诉我，我的部分问题与饮食有关。A. supervised监督；B. declared宣布；C. recmmended推荐；D. tempted诱惑。根据后文“a dietician wh tld me that part f my prblem was diet-related”可知，营养师是病人的朋友推荐的。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：基本上，我吃的食物导致了我的紊乱。A. cntributing有助于；B. adapting适应；C. subjecting使臣服；D. bjecting反对。根据后文“a dietician wh tld me that part f my prblem was diet-related”可知，病人的饮食和疾病有关，即吃的食物导致了紊乱。短语cntribute t表示“导致”。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，她提倡一种更积极的生活方式——跑步、游泳之类的。A. mderate普通的；B. active活跃的；C. negative消极的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“running, swimming, that kind f thing”可知，跑步和游泳是积极的生活方式。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个电视迷，我的这种生活方式使我的问题更加严重。A. identifying识别；B. investigating调查；C. estimating估计；D. wrsening恶化。根据上文“I’ m a bit f a cuch ptat”可知，病人喜欢久坐使自己的健康问题恶化了。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一些感染和病毒确实可以通过传统医学来预防，但更严重的疾病，如癌症，需要更极端的措施。A. prevented阻止；B. empwered授权；C. indicated表明；D. restred修复。根据上文“it is true that sme infectins and viruses may be”指传统医学可以预防一些感染和病毒。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些时候，我们确实需要我们的医疗服务，我们不应该停止对其未来的投资。A. undertaking承担；B. invading侵入；C. investing投资；D. evlving进化。根据上文“mre serius illnesses such as cancer need mre extreme measures.(更严重的疾病，如癌症，需要更极端的措施)”可知，传统疗法无法治疗一些严重的疾病，所以我们不应该停止对其未来的投资。故选C。
36．an 37．actively 38．had set 39．mre 40．t take 41．wh/that 42．with 43．platfrms 44．practical 45．strengthen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是职业培训的好处和形式，以及国家为了鼓励人们参加在线培训所作的努力。
36．考查冠词。句意：作为职业培训的重要组成部分，在线培训有助于提高员工的技能水平，使他们更好地为就业市场做好准备。part是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，imprtant是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
37．考查副词。句意：政府部门已经制定了一系列政策，鼓励员工积极参加在线职业培训。空格处用副词actively修饰动词短语take part in，actively意为“积极地”，故填actively。
38．考查时态。句意：截至2020年4月18日，全国已有31个省份为在线培训公司建立网站。根据Befre April 18, 2020可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个在过去的过去完成的动作，故填had set。
39．考查比较级。句意：此外，人力资源和社会保障部打算与一些网络公司合作，推出覆盖100多个岗位的数字课程。由than可知，空格处用比较级mre。故填mre。
40．考查不定式。句意：为了鼓励人们参加在线培训，工信部将为接受在线培训的工人提供补贴。encurage sb. t d意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填t take。
41．考查定语从句。句意：为了鼓励人们参加在线培训，工信部将为接受在线培训的工人提供补贴。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词wrkers是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
42．考查固定短语。句意：一些省份已经出台了一系列新措施，以确保在线职业培训的质量。cme up with是固定短语，意为“提出”，故填with。
43．考查名词的复数。句意：建立在线培训的互动平台很重要，比如在工作坊中提供拍摄课程，让人们获得更多实用技能。platfrm是可数名词，此处表示不止一个平台，因此空格处用复数platfrms，故填platfrms。
44．考查形容词。句意：建立在线培训的互动平台很重要，比如在工作坊中提供拍摄课程，让人们获得更多实用技能。空格处用形容词practical作定语，修饰名词skills，practical意为“实用的”，故填practical。
45．考查不定式。句意：此外，还需要加强网络培训公司的指导，对课程的内容和时长制定标准。it’s necessary t d是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，strength的动词是strengthen，意为“加强”，故填strengthen。
46．Dear Chris,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may be helpful.
First, I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. In this way, yu will get t knw each ther better. Secnd, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students and are therefre gd fr develping friendly relatinships. Lately, faced with sme tugh prblems, yu might cnsider asking yur teachers, wh can usually ffer yu sme sensible suggestins.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. If there is anything mre I can d t help, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友 Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向考生询问如何尽快融入新环境，要求考生按照要求回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have truble (in) ding sth.→ have difficulty (in) ding sth
非常，十分：quite → extremely
有帮助的，有用的：helpful → useful
参加：take part in → participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl.
拓展句：Hearing that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl, I feel srry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Secnd, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students and are therefre gd fr develping friendly relatinships. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
47．One pssible versin:
We had t wait. We eagerly hping fr the arrival f the saving bat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped ur bdies cntinuusly. 30 minutes seemed much lnger as we just helplessly flated n the bundless sea. After a lng time, a light spt appeared in the distance! We waved ur hands and yelled ut fr help. The bat finally reached us and tk all f us back t the shre. The tw children were immediately sent t the nearest hspital.
That night, wrd came frm the hspital that the tw peple were in gd cnditin. Picturing what the merry scene wuld be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched n my face. The next mrning, all the peple I met smiled t me and culd nt stp praising me. It seemed like a gd pprtunity t shw myself ff, but I didn’t mean t. In fact, I was ashamed I had thught abut it. It ccurred t me that helping thers was priceless and everyne shuld be a lifeguard.
【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开。作者在一次海啸中，意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象：19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段内容“我们必须等……”可知应该写等待的过程，要详细地描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救……
②由第二段内容“那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人的身体状况良好。”可知本段应该描写我对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。
2.续写线索：救援遇险——等待援助——获得援助——事后感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①来到：arrival /reach
②帮助：help/yelled ut fr help
情绪类
①绝望：eagerly hpe /helplessly
②积极：merry /praise
③内心活动：relief/shw ff/ashamed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. 30 minutes seemed much lnger as we just helplessly flated n the bundless sea. (由as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. That night, wrd came frm the hspital that the tw peple were in gd cnditin. (由that引导同位语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
A
C
D
C
B
B
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
D
A
B
D
B
G
F
E
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
A
D
B
B
C
D
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
A
B
D
A
C