2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷（1）（含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷（1）（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了考试时间，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1-Unit 2
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．—I’m srry I made ________ mistake． But I wn’t make the same mistake fr ________ secnd time．
—Never mind． Nbdy is perfect．
A．a; aB．an; theC．the; theD．a; /
2．Yu ________ nt be able t cntrl all the things that happen t yu, but yu can decide nt t be beaten by them mentally．
A．needB．mayC．mustD．shuld
3．—Dad, did yu ________ any clubs when yu were at schl?
—Yes． I was a member f the Reading Club． I ________ many club activities every week．
A．jin; jinedB．take part in; tk part inC．take part in; jinedD．jin; tk part in
4．As we knw, dgs have a pretty gd ________ f smell．
A．tasteB．ideaC．feelingD．sense
5．—She desn’t speak ________her friends．
—I agree with yu． But her written wrk is wnderful．
A．as ften asB．s well asC．as gd asD．as many as
6．What des “biscuit” mean in American English?
A．eraserB．vacatin
C．ckieD．truck
7．Andrew was afraid t fill the rm with water again, s he ________ the pipe carefully．
A．put upB．put utC．put inD．put ff
8．—Jhn is s excited． Did he win the cmpetitin?
—Yes． He had ________ ne minute t cmplete the task, n mre and n less．
A．specialB．pssiblyC．exactlyD．hardly
9．—Hw much des this yung elephant ________?
—50 punds ________． It eats a lt fr a meal．
A．weight ; at mstB．weigh ; at leastC．weigh ; at mstD．weight ; at least
10．Max is ne f ________ teachers in ur schl, and he teaches better than ________ teacher here．
A．famusest; anyB．the famusest; any ther
C．the mst famus; any therD．the mst famus; the ther
11．The yung mther kept ________ the huse with three children in it, because she wanted t keep it ________．
A．cleaning；cleanB．cleaning；cleaning
C．clean；cleanD．clean；cleaning
12．Millie ________ missed the train this afternn． It started t leave right after she gt n it．
A．alwaysB．alreadyC．justD．almst
13．—Be careful when yu use scissrs．
—________．
A．OK, I wn’tB．Yes, I dC．N, I dn’tD．OK, I will
14．When the by walks _______ the table, he ften kncks the things _______ it．
A．pass; ffB．past; ffC．pass; nD．past; n
15．—The weather reprt says it’ll rain tmrrw．
—________． Lk at the sky． There’re many stars and it’s clear in it．
A．I think sB．I hpe ntC．I dn’t think sD．I hpe s
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was sunny last Friday． I arrived at the railway statin at three in the afternn． I wuld take the 16 t Shanghai t see my ld friend Jack． But it was tw hurs 17 my train left． I thught it was the perfect time and place t 18 an act f kindness t d．
Outside the statin, there was a girl selling 19 ． I tld her that I’d like t buy flwers fr smene else, and that she culd 20 wh she will give the flwers t． She lked a little puzzled(困惑的), s I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little 21 ． That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up．
“That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl． But then I 22 a little mre abut the idea f ding smething fr a 23 and she understd．
“I’m leaving fr Shanghai and then I’ll 24 knw hw it turns ut,” I said． “But yu will have a gd 25 t make smene happy． 26 gd deeds (善举) we d, they always cme back t us．” At that time, she started t seem excited abut it．
She went t 27 the flwers ut f the water, and I explained, “ yu’d better leave the flwers there until the persn 28 ．”
At that time, I thught she was bth surprised and happy, because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me． I 29 fr the flwers, said gdbye, and walked int the 30 ．
Hw wnderful the day was!
16．A．busB．planeC．trainD．ship
17．A．whenB．afterC．whileD．befre
18．A．lk frB．lk afterC．lk upD．lk thrugh
19．A．ticketsB．snacksC．flwersD．fruits
20．A．decideB．fllwC．changeD．praise
21．A．gladB．sadC．prudD．mad
22．A．answeredB．criedC．greetedD．said
23．A．custmerB．visitrC．bankerD．stranger
24．A．ftenB．neverC．usuallyD．always
25．A．planB．timeC．chanceD．methd
26．A．HweverB．WhateverC．WheneverD．Whever
27．A．takeB．putC．carryD．make
28．A．leavesB．gesC．appearsD．stands
29．A．preparedB．askedC．caredD．paid
30．A．airprtB．restrmC．statinD．market
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The fllwing peple are sme f Henry’s friends． Here is their infrmatin．
31．What’s Tm King like?
A．Friendly．B．Active．C．Lively．D．Strng．
32．What des Tm King d?
A．A nurse．B．A ck．C．A teacher．D．A businessman．
33．Hw many peple are there in Jenny’s family?
A．Three．B．Fur．C．Five．D．Six．
34．Wh lived in China fr a shrter time?
A．Jenny．B．Henry．C．Tm．D．Jim．
35．If there is a cncert f a famus singer in China, wh may g t see it?
A．Tm King．B．Henry King．C．Jenny Brwn．D．All f them．
B
I met a friend at a cffee shp recently． I hadn’t seen him fr a lng time． I was glad t finally catch up with him．
But as we talked, he sunded a bit upset． “Yu knw, I just haven’t felt like ging ut much lately． I’ve been very anxius． I have all f these thughts that I can’t cntrl and it’s driving me crazy．” my friend said．
What culd I d t cheer my friend up? Just then, the cafe wner’s cat came up t me． He purred(发出咕噜声) at me, asking me t pet him． I came up with an idea．
“Yu knw, I feel the same way yu d smetimes． Yur mind feels like a jumble(混乱一团)． It’s like there’s a big ball f yarn(线) inside yur head, all mixed(混合) up with n end in sight．”
“Nw, imagine there’s a cat wh always fllws yu． Cats lve t play with yarn, yu knw? Imagine that cat jumping up and grabbing(抓住) that ball f yarn in yur head． The cat takes it away and plays with it, leaving yu with a clear mind and happier thughts．”
At first, I thught this sunded a bit silly． But as my friend petted the cafe cat and smiled t himself, I felt like my advice might wrk fr him．
36．What made the writer’s friend upset?
A．He didn’t g ut much and he was anxius．
B．He wrried a lt and culdn’t cntrl them．
C．It was a big ball f yarn in his head．
D．It was a cat wh always fllwed him．
37．What des the writer think f his advice?
A．It makes yu use yur imaginatin．
B．It is flish and useless．
C．It sunds a bit silly but is still helpful．
D．It is easy t understand．
38．What des the writer see prblems as?
A．A cat that fllws yu arund． B．A big ball f yarn．
C．A cup f cffee． D．A friend wh never wants t g ut．
39．What des paragraph 4 mean?
A．Life smetimes makes yu wait．
B．We actually have fewer prblems in life．
C．Yur prblem can be bad fr yur eyesight．
D．It seems like prblems never stp cming．
40．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the writer?
A．Wise．B．Silly．C．Hard-wrking．D．Brave．
C
Here are the New Year’s reslutins f my fur friends．
*My name is Dave, and I am frm the United Kingdm． I’m ging t drink mre water and less cla． I’m als ging t brush my teeth befre breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands befre eating．
*My name is Tina, and I am frm the United States． I want t make mre friends this year． I’m ging t be nicer t the ther children in my class． I’m ging t be friendly t children wh need friends—like smene wh is shy r new t my schl．
*I’m Selina, and I am frm the United States． I’m ging t wrk harder this year． I’m ging t d all the hmewrk that ur teachers ask us t d． If I have any prblems with my subjects, I’m ging t ask my teachers fr help．
*My name is Tby, and I am frm Singapre． I’m never ging t play cmputer games． When I feel angry r stressed, I’m ging t find better ways t relax, like exercising, reading r discussing my prblems with my friends．
41．Dave is ging t brush his teeth ________ a day．
A．nceB．twiceC．three timesD．fur times
42．Selina is ging t ________ this year．
A．drink mre waterB．wrk harder
C．make mre friendsD．d mre exercise
43．________ are bth Americans．
A．Tby and SelinaB．Tina and Dave
C．Tby and DaveD．Tina and Selina
44．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Dave is ging t wash his hands befre eating．
B．Selina is ging t ask her teachers fr help abut her study prblems．
C．Tina is ging t be friendly nly t children wh are new t her schl．
D．Tby desn’t want t play cmputer games anymre．
45．What will Tby d when he feels stressed?
A．D sme shpping．B．Play cmputer games．
C．D sme exercise．D．G t the mvies．
D
Twice a mnth, Nna Avery sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend． The British wman has been ding it fr 77 years． She has sent mre than 1, 500 letters t her pen pal in America．
The hbby started in 1942． Nna, then 12, was reading a magazine． Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals． One f them caught Nna’s eye． It was frm Alice Pwers． She lived in America and was als 12． “I was very excited” Nna said． “I sat dwn immediately, wrte a letter, put it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself—and psted it．”
Nna spent every day waiting fr the pstman． Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letterbx． “I was verjyed, ” Nna said． “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend． She was n the ther side f the wrld!”
Nna and Alice wanted t learn mre abut each ther． They kept writing． The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn （共同点）． They liked the same bks and the same films．
Hwever, bth Nna and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket． They didn’t meet until 1987． “I was excited t see the persn I had been writing t fr ver frty years．” Nna said．
Nw in their eighties, Nna and Alice are still writing t each ther． And they still write by hand． “Writing is much mre intimate （亲密的）, s why shall we change the habit f a lifetime? ” Nna said．
46．When did Nna Avery and Alice Pwers becme pen pals?
A．In 1987．B．Twelve years ag．C．Fifty years ag．D．When Nna was 12 years ld．
47．Where did Nna first see Alice’s infrmatin?
A．On a website．B．In a magazine．C．On scial media．D．In a newspaper．
48．The underlined wrd “verjyed” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”．
A．very angryB．very happyC．very wrriedD．very interested
49．Accrding t the article, what did Nna and Alice have in cmmn?
①They liked the same films．
②They were f the same age．
③They liked the same bks．
④They liked the same mvie stars．
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
50．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Nna has many pen pals．B．Nna and Alice will keep writing by hand．
C．Nna desn’t knw hw t use a cmputer．D．Nna and Alice will write t each ther by email
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．Please lk ▲ the questins befre answering them． (从头至尾)
52．Thanks a lt fr keeping n ________ us all kinds f new ideas．（提供）
53．Tm likes travelling． He has a gd ▲ f directin． (感觉)
54．It takes a lng time t learn t speak new _______ well． (语言)
55．Many peple fllw Liu keng-hung t exercise because it’s an ________ way t keep fit． (杰出)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
56．We will (far) discuss the tpic．
57．The Leshan Grand Buddha, 71 meters in__________ (high), is the tallest stne Buddha statue．
58．His clthes seem much __________ (tidy) than befre．
59．Western cuntries __________ (chse) nt t think abut their peple’s life days ag．
60．The __________ (swim) csturmes are hard t draw a shark’s attentin．
61．Nw we seldm have a __________ (week) test．
62．Jack spends the__________time n games in his class． (little)
63．She kept__________ n the dr, but nbdy answered． (knck)
64．Tm is a(an) __________ (hnest) by s we seldm believe what he says．
65．Her __________ (smile) eyes tell me that she’s happy．
短文首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The afternn passed slwly． Meg and her mther sewed, Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the irning． It was d 66 when J finally arrived hme． She had a very strange expressin(表情) n her face． She put sme mney in her mther’s hand and said, “This is fr father． Buy smething nice f 67 him and bring him hme!”
“Twenty-five dllars! My dear, w 68 did yu get it?” said Mrs． March in a surprised v 69 ．
“I earned(挣钱) it,” r 70 J, taking ff her hat．
Everybdy in the rm gasped(倒抽气)． J’s hair was as s 71 as a by’s．“Yur hair! Yu cut yur b 72 hair!” cried her mther． “It wasn’t necessary t d that!” She tuched her daughter’s head and kissed her． “Yu dn’t lk l 73 my J any mre． But I lve yu t 74 same!”
“Why did yu d it?” asked Amy． She culdn’t imagine cutting her 75 pretty hair．
“I wanted t d smething fr father,” J said．
Mrs． March lked at her and smiled． She understd and she was prud f her daughter．
六、书面表达（满分25分）
76．青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以下的要点写一篇80字左右的短文。
1．王梅是光明中学八年级的学生，和我同一个班。
2．我班最苗条的女孩。有着圆圆的脸，眼睛大而明亮。每个人认为她是一个十分可爱的女孩。
3．慷慨、乐于助人。她总是帮助我学习功课，愿意与我分享一切。
4．也是个幽默的女孩，喜欢讲笑话，我不开心的时候，逗我开心。
5．喜欢写作，长大之后想做一名著名的作家。
Name: Tm King
Cuntry: the US
Native language (母语): English
The stay in China: fr 10 mnths
Impressins: smart, tall, thin, clever, friendly
Jb: an art schl student in the US befre, but nw he is a teacher
Hbbies: listening t music, muntain climbing, fishing
Family: living with his wife and his 4-year-ld sn Henry
Name: Jenny Brwn
Cuntry: Australia
Native language: English
The stay in China: fr 2 mnths
Impressins: active, always smiling, lng curly hair, lively
Jb: an English teacher in her cuntry befre, but nw she is a business wman
Hbbies: ging t the mvies, traveling, reading
Family: her mther, her three sisters and her brther Jim living in Australia
参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我犯了一个错误。但是我不会再犯相同的错误了。——没关系，没有人是完美的。
考查冠词。make a mistake“犯错误”；“the+序数词”译为“第……”，“a+序数词”译为“再一、又一”，第二空处，根据句意可知，译为“不会再犯相同的错误”，用不定冠词a，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：你可能不能够控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但是你可以决定在精神上不被他们打败。
考查情态动词。need“需要”；may“可能”；must“必须，一定”；shuld“应该”。根据“but yu can decide nt t be beaten by them mentally”可知，表示你不可能控制发生在你身上的所有事情，用may，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你以前上学时加入一些俱乐部了吗？——是的，我是阅读俱乐部的成员，每周我都参加许多俱乐部活动。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。jin“加入某个党派或团体，并成为其中一员”；take part in“参加某项活动，并在里面起到作用”。第一空处，根据“any clubs”可知，表示加入俱乐部并成为其中一员，用jin；第二空处，根据“many club activities”可知，表示参加许多俱乐部活动，用take part in，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：众所周知，狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。
考查名词辨析。taste味道，味觉；idea主意；feeling感觉，感触；sense感觉官能。根据句中“f smell”可知，此处指的是狗的嗅觉，sense f smell“嗅觉”，have a gd sense f smell意为“嗅觉非常灵敏”，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——她没有她的朋友说得好。——我同意你的看法，但是她的书面作品很棒。
考查副词用法。as/s…as中应接形容词或副词的原级。ften经常；well好地；gd好的；many许多的。speak是动词，需要由副词来修饰，many和gd是形容词，应排除；根据下文“但是她的书面作品是很好的”可判断上文是在比较“好坏”，因此用副词well。故选B。
6．C
【详解】题意：用美式英语说biscuit是什么？
考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮；vacatin假期；ckie饼干；truck卡车。“biscuit”有“饼干”之意，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：安德鲁害怕再将房间灌满水，所以他仔细地放入管道。
考查动词短语辨析。put up“举起、搭建、粘贴、留宿”；put ut“扑灭”；put in“放入”；put ff“推迟、拖延”。根据“ the pipe”可知，表示“放入管道”，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——约翰很兴奋。他赢得比赛了吗？——对。他有整整一分钟的时间来完成这项任务，不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。special特别的；pssibly可能；exactly正好地；hardly几乎不。根据“n mre and n less”可知他正好有一分钟时间完成任务，不多也不少。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——这头年轻的大象重多少？——至少50磅，它一顿饭吃得很多。
考查词汇辨析。weight重量，名字；weigh重，动词；第一空所在句子是特殊疑问句，助动词des后跟动词原形，故用weigh；at least至少； at mst至多。根据“ It eats a lt fr a meal．”可知，此处指至少50磅。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：在我们学校马克思是最著名的老师之一，他教得比这里的任何老师都好。
考查形容词的最高级以及代词辨析。第一空处，根据“ne f”可知，用ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”结构，且famus的最高级形式为“mst famus”，排除A和B。any“任何”，用于不同范围的比较；any ther“任何其他的”，用于同一范围的比较；the ther“两者中另一个”。本句话中没有涉及两者之间，且根据“here”可知，表示同一范围，用any ther，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：年轻的妈妈一直和三个孩子在打扫房间，因为她想要保持房间干净。
考查非谓语动词及形容词。keep ding一直干某事，clean为形容词时意思是“干净的”。keep+宾语+形容词。结合句意，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：米莉今天下午差点错过火车。她一上车就开始走了。
考查副词辨析。always总是；already已经；just仅仅；almst几乎。根据“It started t leave right after she gt n it”可知她一上车，车就离开了，可见她几乎错过火车。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——使用剪刀时要小心。——好的，我会的。
考查情景交际。OK, I wn’t好的，我不会；Yes, I d是的，我会； N, I dn’t不，我不会；OK, I will好的，我会的。根据“Be careful when yu use scissrs”可知对方提醒自己使用剪刀时要小心，此处回应“好的，我会小心的”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：当男孩从桌子旁边经过时，他经常从上面碰掉东西。
考查介词辨析。past经过，介词；pass经过，动词。walk past“经过”，故第一空填past。knck…ff“把……从……撞下来”，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——我不这么认为。看看天空。有很多星星，它很清楚。
考查情景交际。I think s我想是的，我也这么认为；I hpe nt我希望不要这样；I dn’t think s我不这样认为；I hpe s我希望如此。根据下文“Lk at the sky． There’re many stars and it’s clear in it．”可知，“我”认为不会下雨，故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。
16．句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。
bus公共汽车；plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船。根据上文“I arrived at the railway statin at three in the afternn．”可知，作者要乘火车去上海。故选C。
17．句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。
when当……时；after在……之后；while当……时；befre在……之前。根据“I arrived at the railway statin at three in the afternn…But it was tw hurs…my train left”可推知，作者到达车站的时间是在火车出发前两个小时。故选D。
18．句意：我认为这是寻找做善举的最佳时机和地点。
lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk up查阅，抬头看；lk thrugh浏览。根据空后“an act f kindness t d”可知，寻找一件善事去做。故选A。
19．句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。
tickets票；snacks零食；flwers花；fruits水果。根据下文“I tld her that I’d like t buy flwers fr smene else”可知小女孩是在卖花。故选C。
20．句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。
decide决定；fllw跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“She lked a little puzzled(困惑的), s I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene ．．．”可推出，是让女孩决定把花送给谁。故选A。
21．句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
glad高兴的；sad伤心的，难过的；prud 自豪的，骄傲的；mad疯狂的，疯的。根据下文“That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up．”可知，送给看起来有点忧伤的人。故选B。
22．句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。
answered回答；cried哭泣，喊叫；greeted打招呼，迎接；said说。根据“then I…a little mre abut the idea f ding smething…”可知，多说了……（向女孩解释），故选D。
23．句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。
custmer顾客；visitr游客；banker银行家；stranger陌生人。根据上文“I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little ”可知，要把花送给看起来有点难过的陌生人。故选D。
24．句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。
ften经常；never绝不，永不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I’m leaving fr Shanghai ”可知，作者要去上海了，所以作者不可能知道结果。故选B。
25．句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。
plan计划；time时间；chance机会；methd方法。根据上文“I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little sad． That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up．”可知，作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，由此可知，女孩有机会让别人开心。故选C。
26．句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有好报的。
Hwever然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whever 无论谁。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处修饰名词短语“gd deeds (善举)”，应用Whatever（whatever可以用作限定词，引导关系从句，也就是说whatever可以作形容词修饰名词）。故选B。
27．句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来。
take拿；put放；carry搬，抬，提；make制作。根据空格后“the flwers ut f the water”可知，把花从水里拿了出来， take sth． ut f“从……中拿出……”，固定短语。故选A。
28．句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。
leaves离开；ges去；appears出现；stands站着。根据上文“s I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene …fr a stranger and she understd．”可知，作者要求女孩把把花送给一个陌生人，应该要等那个人出现。故选C。
29．句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。
prepared准备；asked要求，问；cared照顾，关心；paid支付。根据上文“I tld her that I’d like t buy flwers fr smene else”和“I…fr the flwers”可知，作者要为他人买花，付了买花的钱，pay fr“付……的钱”，固定搭配。故选D。
30．句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。
airprt机场；restrm卫生间；statin车站，火车站；market集市，市场。根据上文“I arrived at the railway statin at three in the afternn． I wuld take the train t Shanghai t see my ld friend Jack．”可知，作者坐火车去上海，所以走进了火车站，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亨利的两位朋友的个人情况。
31．细节理解题。根据表一“Tm King”中“Impressins: smart, tall, thin, clever, friendly”可知，汤姆很友好。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据表一“Tm King”中“Jb: an art schl student in the US befre, but nw he is a teacher”可知，汤姆现在是一名老师。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据表二“Jenny Brwn”中“Family: her mther, her three sisters and her brther Jim living in Australia”可推测，珍妮家有妈妈，三个姐姐，她弟弟和她自己。故选D。
34．判断推理题。根据表二“Jenny Brwn”中“The stay in China: fr 2 mnths”可知，珍妮在中国两个月，可推测她在中国短暂的生活过。故选A。
35．判断推理题。根据表一“Tm King”中“Hbbies: listening t music, muntain climbing, fishing”可知，汤姆喜欢听音乐，可推测有音乐会汤姆会去。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要帮一个感到焦虑的朋友振作起来，当看到咖啡店的猫时，作者想到了一个主意，而且这个主意最后起了作用。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been very anxius． I have all f these thughts that I can’t cntrl and it’s driving me crazy．”可知，他一直很焦虑，有很多无法控制的想法。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“At first, I thught this sunded a bit silly． But as my friend petted the cafe cat and smiled t himself, I felt like my advice might wrk fr him．”可知，作者觉得自己提出的建议听起来很愚蠢，但是这个建议对于自己的朋友很有帮助。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Yur mind feels like a jumble(混乱一团)． It’s like there’s a big ball f yarn(线) inside yur head, all mixed(混合) up with n end in sight．”可知，作者把问题看作是一大团纱线。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“It’s like there’s a big ball f yarn(线) inside yur head, all mixed(混合) up with n end in sight．”可知，纱线都缠绕在一起，看不到头，把问题比作没有尽头的毛线球，就像生活中的问题从不停止一样。故选D。
40．观点态度题。根据“Yur mind feels like a jumble(混乱一团)． It’s like there’s a big ball f yarn(线) inside yur head”、“Imagine that cat jumping up and grabbing(抓住) that ball f yarn in yur head． The cat takes it away and plays with it, leaving yu with a clear mind and happier thughts．”和“But as my friend petted the cafe cat and smiled t himself, I felt like my advice might wrk fr him．”可知，作者把问题看作纱线，并且告诉自己的朋友，猫会带走纱线，从而让自己头脑清晰并且更快乐，当作者看到自己的朋友微笑时，他知道自己的建议很奏效，由此说明作者很有智慧。故选A。
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位朋友的新年决心。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m als ging t brush my teeth befre breakfast and after dinner”可知，戴夫打算每天刷牙两次。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m ging t wrk harder this year．”可知，塞琳娜今年将更加努力学习。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“My name is Tina, and I am frm the United States．”和第四段“I’m Selina, and I am frm the United States．”可知，蒂娜和塞琳娜两个都是美国人。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m ging t be friendly t children wh need friends—like smene wh is shy r new t my schl．”可知，蒂娜会对害羞的人或初来上学的孩子们友好，C选项“蒂娜只会对初来乍到的孩子友好”表示错误。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I feel angry r stressed, I’m ging t find better ways t relax, like exercising, reading r discussing my prblems with my friends．”可知，托比感到压力时会进行一些锻炼。故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的Nna给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的Alice写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
46．细节理解题。根据“Nna, then 12, was reading a magazine． Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals． One f them caught Nna’s eye． It was frm Alice Pwers． She lived in America and was als 12．”可知，Nna Avery和Alice Pwers在Nna12岁的时候成为了笔友，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Nna, then 12, was reading a magazine． Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals．”可知，Nna第一次看到Alice的信息是在杂志上，故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“There was a letter and a picture f my new friend． She was n the ther side f the wrld”（有一封信和一张我新朋友的照片。她在世界的另一边）可知，Nna收到了笔友的来信，非常的高兴，此处verjyed的意思是“非常高兴”。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Nna, then 12, was reading a magazine…．It was frm Alice Pwers． She lived in America and was als 12”可知，她们都是12岁；根据“They liked the same bks and the same films．”可知，她们喜欢相同的书和电影。选项A符合题意，故选A。
50．段落大意题。根据“Nna and Alice are very ld nw, but they are still writing t each ther．”可知，最后一段告诉我们，她们现在都老了，还在继续写信。故选B。
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
51．thrugh
【详解】句意：在回答问题之前请从头至尾浏览一遍它们。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词thrugh“从头到尾”，lk thrugh“浏览”，符合语境，故填thrugh。
52．ffering
【详解】句意：非常感谢你一直给我们提供各种各样的新想法。根据中文提示可知，ffer表示“提供”，ffer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，keep n ding sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填ffering。
53．sense
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢旅行。他的方向感很好。根据括号内提示，空白处应填入表示“感觉”的英文表达，即sense。a sense f directin意为“方向感”。故填sense。
54．languages
【详解】句意：学习流畅地说新语言需要花费很长一段时间。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词language“语言”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填languages。
55．excellent
【详解】句意：许多人跟随刘畊宏去锻炼，因为这是一种保持健康的杰出的方法。excellent“杰出的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“way”。故填excellent。
56．further
【详解】句意：我们将进一步讨论这个话题。根据“discuss”及所给单词“far”可知，是进一步讨论，far远，形容词或副词，此处故应用副词far的比较级further，修饰动词discuss，意为“（程度上）更进一步”。故填further。
57．height
【详解】句意：乐山大佛高71米，是最高的石佛。high是形容词，此处是固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
58．tidier
【详解】句意：他的衣服看起来比以前整洁多了。tidy“整洁的”，形容词，根据than可知应用比较级，故填tidier。
59．chse
【详解】句意：几天前，西方国家选择不考虑他们人民的生活。chse“选择”，是动词。根据“ag”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chse。
60．swimmers’
【详解】句意：游泳者的服装很难吸引鲨鱼的注意。swim“游泳”，空后csturmes表示“服装”，所以此空应填游泳者的，应用名词所有格。swimmer“游泳者”，根据are可知应用复数形式的所有格swimmers’。故填swimmers’。
61．weekly
【详解】句意：现在我们每周很少有测试。根据“a ．．． test”可知要用形容词作定语，week的形容词形式weekly，意为“每周的”。故填weekly。
62．least
【详解】句意：杰克在班上玩游戏的时间最少。根据“in his class”可知此处用little的最高级least，意为“最少的”。故填least。
63．kncking
【详解】句意：她不停地敲门，但没有人应门。keep ding sth．“一直做某事”，此处用knck的动名词形式kncking。故填kncking。
64．dishnest
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩所以我们很少相信他说的话。根据“s we seldm believe what he says．”可知是不诚实的，“hnest诚实的”对应的反义词是“dishnest不诚实的”。故填dishnest。
65．smiling
【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛告诉我她很高兴。smile“微笑”，是动词，修饰名词eyes，用形容词，故填smiling。
短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
66．(d)ark 67．(f)r 68．(w)here 69．(v)ice 70．(r)eplied 71．(s)hrt 72．(b)eautiful 73．(l)ike 74．(t)he 75．()wn
【导语】本文是记叙文，乔为了有钱能给父亲买点东西，剪掉自己漂亮的长发，家人也因此而为她感到自豪。
66．句意：当乔到家的时候已经天黑了。根据上文“Amy prepared supper” 可知，已经在准备晚饭了，所以乔到家的时候已经天黑了。故填(d)ark。
67．句意：给他买些好东西带他回家。buy sth． fr sb．表示“给某人买某物” ，故填(f)r。
68．句意：你从哪里弄到这么多钱的？根据“said Mrs． March in a surprised” 可知母亲很吃惊，所以问乔从哪里弄到这么多钱的，故填(w)here。
69．句意：马奇太太惊讶地说。根据“said” 可知是惊讶的声音，所以是vice，故填(v)ice。
70．句意：“我挣的” 乔回答，并脱下帽子。上文马奇太太问，此处应该是乔回答，应用动词reply，本文都是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(r)eplied。
71．句意：乔的头发和男孩的头发一样短。根据后文“a by’s” 可知，此处指头发和男孩一样短，故填(s)hrt。
72．句意：你剪掉了你美丽的头发！根据后文的“pretty hair” 可知，乔的头发是美丽的，此处b开头的单词为beautiful，故填(b)eautiful。
73．句意：你不再像我的乔了。lk like表示“像”，此处表示乔剪完头发后不像以前了。故填(l)ike。
74．句意：但是我同样爱你！the same是固定搭配，表示“同样”，故填(t)he。
75．句意：她无法想象自己剪掉漂亮的头发。此处表示自己剪自己的头发，wn表示“自己的”，故填()wn。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
76．I want t tell yu abut my best friend named Wangmei． Wangmei is a Grade 8 student in Guangming Middle
Schl． We are in the same class． She is the slimmest girl． She has a rund face． Her eyes are big and
bright． Everyne thinks she is a lvely girl． She is generus and helpful． She always helps me with my
lessns． She is willing t share everything with me． She is als a happy girl． She likes telling jkes． When
I am unhappy, She always makes me laugh．She likes writing． When she grws up, she wants t be a
famus writer．
【详解】1．本题为提纲作文，把提纲中提到的信息尽量都用上。
2．在书写时不要逐句的翻译，要注意语句通顺。
3．时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称单数。
4．注意词数的要求，太少会减分的。