鲁教版九年级英语单元检测unit1

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九年级英语单元过关与检测（Unit 1）时间：120分钟 满分：120分一、听力(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的答语。句子读两遍。(5分)(C)1.A.Well,you won’t. B.You are welcome.C.Yes,I’d love to.(C)2.A.Yes,I do. B.It helps me a lot.C.By joining an English club.(B)3.A.OK,I’m coming. B.Yes,it does.C.It’s really bad.(A)4.A.Good idea. B.It’s terrible.C.Yes,I have.(B)5.A.Yes,it is. B.Grammar. C.I have trouble with pronunciation.Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5分)(C)6.How will the man learn new words?(C)7.How does Daming learn English?(B)8.What subject can the boy help the girl with?(A)9.What’s the weather like?(B)10.What did the boy do last night?Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(5分)听第一段对话,回答11—12小题。(A)11.What is Sally listening to?A.The English news.B.The Chinese news.C.The English songs.(B)12.How often does Sally do that?A.Every day. B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.听第二段对话,回答13—15小题。(B)13.How long has Li Lei learnt English?A.Three years. B.Four years.C.Five years.(B)14.How many pieces of advice does Lily give Li Lei?　A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.(C)15.What’s the relationship of the two speakers?A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student.C.Classmates.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下列表格。短文读两遍。(5分)二、单项选择(15分)(B)21.—Jimmy,are you the only child in your family?—No,I have 　　　 active sister. A.a B.an C.the D./(A)22.My English teacher is a 　　　 lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again. A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious(A)23.—How do you improve your　　　? —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.A.pronunciation B.environmentC.invention D.invitation(A)24.Learn 　　　 ,and you will be a successful learner. A.wisely B.lazilyC.quickly D.blindly(B)25.—Do you know Zhang Guimei,who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?—Yes,she 　　　 the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college. A.educated B.createdC.memorized D.dreamed (D)26.(2021襄阳)—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.—She 　　　 a good voice.Nobody taught her. A.takes care of B.is similar toC.looks forward to D.is born with (B)27.When you meet a problem,you should try to solve it on 　　　 own first. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself(B)28.Paul discovers that 　　　 what he needs to learn with interesting things is a good way 　　　. A.connect;to learn B.connecting;to learnC.connect;learning D.connecting;learning(A)29.—What’s your secret of always being happy?—Helping others.The 　　　 I do for others,the 　　　 I am. A.more;happier B.more;happiestC.most;happiest(A)30.—Sir,how can I know the meaning of this new word?—I think you can 　　　 it 　　　 in a dictionary. A.look;up B.put;upC.cut;up(C)31.(2021昆明)You can’t make progress in math learning 　　　 you work harder. A.if B.after C.unless D.because(C)32.—How can I improve my English more quickly?— 　　　 listening and reading more. A.At B.From C.By D.On(B)33.We find 　　　 impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time. A.that B.it C.this D.one(D)34.—What is the 　　　 of your excellent Taiji? —Practice makes perfect!A.result B.purpose C.choice D.secret (A)35.(2021连云港)Keep on dancing,and you’ll be better at it. 　　 A.Practice makes perfect.B.Burn the candle at both ends.C.It never rains but it pours.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.三、完形填空(10分)Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.●Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays,you may spend much time studying.In the middle of a study period,you must be a little tired.It can be 　36　 to tell yourself that you have to stop.You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty.How can you save time? Solve this problem 　37　 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk.These 　38　 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. ●The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt,you’ll probably use your class notes to 　39　.What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t completely understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can use to search a subject.You can find explanations(解释) in the website.These can be very 　40　 in making sure that you understand the material. ●Highlighters(荧光笔) and Sticky(黏性的) NotesLearn wisely.As you 　41　 your textbook and notes,use highlighters and sticky notes to remind yourself of which key information you need to remember.　42　even the strictest teachers won’t make you 　43　 your whole textbook for your exam.In order not to lose those very important 　44　,you can use some bright,fun color signs to record these materials. ●Note CardsFinally,we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 　45　 you can make flashcards for coming tests.These are useful tools for any subject that requires memorization. Good luck on your test.(B)36.A.strange B.easy C.different D.private (A)37.A.by B.in C.on D.at(D)38.A.troubles B.shapes C.prices D.things(C)39.A.praise B.throw C.study D.promise(D)40.A.peaceful B.beautiful C.thankful D.helpful(A)41.A.read B.perform C.argue D.treat(A)42.A.Because B.Before C.After D.Though(D)43.A.cancel B.attend C.celebrate D.memorize(B)44.A.interests B.points C.sizes D.styles(C)45.A.as if B.even if C.so that D.since that四、阅读理解(40分) AKing’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15.More information is as follows:(A)46.You can most probably read the article in 　　　. A.a newspaper B.a travel guideC.a textbook D.a telephone book(D)47.According to the article,who will give the courses?A.The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.B.The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.C.The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York.D.The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.(A)48.When should foreign students send their applications?A.Before April 10. B.Before June 1.C.Before April 16. D.Before July 15.(C)49.If you want to live with your friends in New York,you will have to pay the school 　　　. A.$300 B.$400 C.$500 D.$900(B)50.Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?A.Only top students can take part in the program.B.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.C.King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.D.You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.BStudying is usually not a happy task,especially when there are so many things you can do for fun.The balance(平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter.Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.Change your thoughts.If you’re lack of passion(缺乏热情) for study,just think about your future.Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams.Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college.No matter how old you are,you’re always growing and learning.Work hard to achieve your dreams.Study is teaching you an important lesson—you must work for what you want to achieve.Winning a game,passing a test,doing something difficult...These are all rewarding(值得的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made.The harder you work,the happier you’ll be.Relax yourself at times.You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do.I am not telling you not to study—you still should,but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.Find your favourite subjects.Discover your interests and develop them carefully.Keep studying and stay healthy.(B)51.Studying is usually not a 　　　 task according to the passage. A.hard B.happy C.boring D.tiring(C)52.We can know 　　　 is a lifelong matter from the passage. A.doing things for funB.growing and learningC.balancing work and playD.feeling tired and bored (B)53.You can get into a dream school with the help of 　　　. A.similar thoughts B.good gradesC.serious problems D.different feelings (A)54.You can achieve your dream by 　　　. A.working hard B.passing testsC.winning games D.giving lessons(C)55.What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph?A.You should never study.B.You should always think.C.You could sometimes study less.D.You may usually feel tired.C(2021丹东)Tony and George were painting freely.Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint.Suddenly George said,“Look,Tony,I made green!”“How did you do it?” asked Tony.“I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint — yellow and blue put together make green!” shouted George.Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning.People remember things better when they learn them by doing.Here is an example.How will you learn to play football?Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football?Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you?Which way will help you learn the game best?Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play.They learn in a hands-on way.Hands-on learning is good for children.The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening.This is the way that we want our children to learn.In order to learn best,children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day.Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles,painting, playing simple board games together and so on.(C)56.George was 　　　 when he noticed the change of colors. A.angry B.disappointedC.excited D.peaceful(B)57.The other children came up to George in order to 　　　. A.get another two bottles of paintB.watch and want to have a tryC.find out what happened to TonyD.ask George to paint a picture for them(D)58.“Hands-on learning” is probably a kind of 　　　. A.learning method B.learning resultC.learning plan D.learning activity(D)59.If you want to learn to swim,you’d better 　　　 according to the passage. A.read a book about swimmingB.think about it by yourself at homeC.learn it by watching online videosD.learn from someone in a swimming pool(D)60.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.We can play football in many different ways.B.Games can help people stay in touch with others.C.A person should learn how to find out the fact.D.Hands-on learning can help learn something new better.D根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.61.　F　 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.62.　C　 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(有选择性的) process.63.　E　 The following methods may work best for you.·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.·Write your notes in your own words.·64.　A　 ·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.65.　B　 A.Use words,not complete sentences.B.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.C.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D.Write down what you have learned.E.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.F.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.五、词汇运用(5分)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。66.(2021盐城)Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the 　brain　(大脑). 67.(2021苏州)We need to increase our 　knowledge　(知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China. 68.(2021桂林)His 　ability　(能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach. 69.We can’t 　repeat　(重复) all the time what people did before. 70.Students should 　review　(复习) the knowledge that they have learned. 六、短文填空(10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。express　wide　attention　about　answer　grammar　able note　aloud　conversation　　I always have my own ways to learn English.First,I always read the text before class so that I can know what I must pay much 71.　attention　 to in class.To my delight(高兴), when my teacher raises a question,I know how 72.　to answer　 more often.And whenever I answer a question correctly,I have a strong sense of achievement.Besides,I always try to take 73.　notes　 in class.Important language points,74.　grammar　 rules,useful expressions and key words are what I want to write down.After class,I organize the notes so that I can have a better understanding of them.Of course,I will certainly read 75.　aloud　 the notes in the morning.To develop my interest in English,after class I read 76.　widely　.In this way I can also improve my 77.　ability　 to read.Having 78.　conversations　 with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English.We often talk 79.　about　 different topics in English such as friendship and sports.Free 80.　expression　 always gives me a sense of pride,and it encourages me to learn English better. 七、补全对话(5分)(2021安顺)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。A:You look worried,Peter.B:I am,Ms.Manson.81.　F　 A:You said you liked English.What’s the problem?B:I can’t get the pronunciation right.A:82.　B　 Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio? B:That’s a good idea.But what about all the new words?83.　C　 A:You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.B:84.　A　 A:Can you understand when people talk to you?B:Well,not always.Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.A:85.　D　 B:That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.Thanks,Ms.Manson.A.That might really help!B.Well,listening can help.C.I forget a lot of the new words.D.Maybe you should find a pen pal.E.It helps to write English every day.F.I’m having trouble learning English.八、书面表达(15分) 现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Frank打算学习汉语,写信询问你学习汉语的方法。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。要点提示:1.你的认识:汉语有用且有趣,世界上最重要的语言之一。2.你的建议:看汉语电视节目、听磁带;多阅读汉语书籍;尝试用汉语写作;……3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数:80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。Dear Frank,How’s it going? You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter.       Yours,Li Hua单元过关与检测(Unit 1)听力原文和参考答案一、听力Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的答语。句子读两遍。1.Would you like to practice English with me?2.How do you learn English?3.Does the school provide us with sign language?4.What about practicing the pronunciation?5.Cindy,which is more difficult,grammar or pronunciation?Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。6.M:I forget a lot of new words.Can you give me some advice?W:You can learn new words by making word cards.7.W:How do you and your friends learn English?M:I like learning by listening to tapes.But my friend Daming likes reading the textbook.8.M:How about forming a study group and studying together?W:That’s a good idea.I can help you with Chinese and you can help me with chemistry.9.M:What’s the weather like today?W:It’s sunny.I’ll go to see my grandparents.10.W:Did you watch the basketball match with Peter last night? M:No,I didn’t.I watched a film at home.It’s a good film for English learners like us.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答11—12小题。M:Hey,Sally.What are you doing?W:I’m listening to English news.M:Do you listen to it every night?W:No,only on Monday and Tuesday evenings.听第二段对话,回答13—15小题。M:Lily,I started to learn English four years ago.W:Wow! Li Lei,that’s not a short time.M:But I can’t always improve my grades.W:What’s difficult for you?M:Grammar.I don’t know how to make up sentences.W:I think you should have some right ways to learn grammar.M:Oh,could you give me some advice?W:Sure.First,learn the grammar focus.Next,take grammar notes in class.You can also ask the teacher for help.And you could do grammar exercises.M:Thanks,Lily.I’ll try them.Oh,It’s time for class.Let’s hurry.W:OK.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下列表格。短文读两遍。　　Note-taking can help you do well at school.But do you know how to take notes? Here are some tips.First,write down important points.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,you need to copy them down in your notebook,especially those key points.Second,don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.If you don’t want to ask in class,you can do it after class.Third,compare your notes with the textbook.You may even want to add something to your notes as you read.You can also exchange your notes with your classmates.Last but not least,keep notes of each subject in one place.If so,you can find everything easily after class.1.C　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.C　8.B　9.A　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.B　15.C　16.important　17.copy　18.teacher　19.textbook　20.each subject二、单项选择21.B　考查冠词的用法。由语境可知,空白处表示泛指。active音标的第一个音素为元音音素,需要用an。故选B。22.A　考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”;creative意为“有创造力的”;modest意为“谦逊的”;curious意为“好奇的”。根据后半句“她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音”可知,“我”的英语老师是位有耐心的老师。故选A。23.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据答语“通过听磁带和大声重复读的方式”可知,问句应是“你是怎样提高你的发音水平的?”。pronunciation意为“发音”,符合题意。24.A　wisely明智地;lazily懒惰地;quickly快速地;blindly盲目地。根据后半句“你将会成为一名成功的学习者”,再结合四个选项的含义及常理可推知前一句句意应为“明智地学习”,所以wisely符合语境,故选A。25.B　educate教育;create创建;memorize记忆;dream梦想。根据语境及各选项的含义可知:她创建了第一所免费女子高中,所以create符合语境。故选B。26.D　take care of“照顾”,be similar to“与……相似”,look forward to“期待”,be born with“天生具有”。分析语境并结合选项可推知:小女孩天生有副好嗓子,没有人教她。故be born with符合语境。故选D。27.B　根据语境及选项含义可知:我们遇到问题时,首先应该努力地独立去解决。所以空格处意为“独自”;on one’s own为固定搭配,意为“独自”,故选B。28.B　分析句子结构可知第一个空格处作宾语从句的主语,所以应为动名词,故排除A、C两项;分析句子成分可知第二个空格处作定语,由语境可知空格处不强调动作正在发生而是说明被修饰词的性质,所以不能用现在分词作定语,而是用动词不定式。故选B。29.A　“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,为固定句型。故选A。30.A　look up查阅;put up张贴;搭建;cut up切碎。由常理可知,可通过查字典来知道生词的含义,所以look up符合语境,故选A。31.C　if如果;after在……之后;unless 如果不,除非;because因为,由于。由语境可知“你不能在数学学习方面取得进步”与“你更加努力”为否定假设关系,所以unless符合语境。故选C。32.C　由题干可知问句是由how引导并询问做事方式,所以用by + doing结构回答,故选C。33.B　分析句子结构可知空格处作形式宾语,所以空格处用it,故选B。34.D　考查名词词义辨析。result结果;purpose目的;choice选择;secret秘密;秘诀。根据答语“Practice makes perfect!”可知,此处表示“打太极的秘诀”。故选D。35.A　Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累;It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真正的朋友。根据“坚持练习跳舞,你将会跳得更好。”可知,空格处意为“熟能生巧”。故选A。三、完形填空36.B　考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的;easy容易的;different不同的;private私人的。由上文语境you must be a little tired可知,此处是判断“你”学习过程中是不是累了,如果感到累了,告诉自己该休息了,这很容易。故选B。37.A　考查介词辨析。由语境可知空白处表示解决问题的方式,所以应为by+doing。故选A。38.D　考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知空白处指前面提及的“一瓶水”和“一些健康的零食”,故用these things来指代。故选D。39.C　考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬;throw扔掉;study学习,研究;promise承诺。由语境及常识可知,如果你对你所学的东西不太清楚时,你需要翻看做的笔记来“研究”。故选C。40.D　考查形容词辨析。由语境可知,在网站上搜查一些解释,对于“确保弄明白所学的东西”是非常“有帮助的”。故选D。41.A　考查动词词义辨析。由语境及四个选项的含义可知空白处填read符合语境。故选A。42.A　考查连词辨析。由语境可知,前面作者提议用“荧光笔和便利贴”帮助学习者记忆关键信息。后面是作者解释这样做的理由,所以由because引导。故选A。43.D　考查动词词义辨析。cancel取消;attend加入;celebrate庆祝;memorize记住。由常识可知:应对考试需要记忆课本内容。故选D。44.B　考查名词词义辨析。由下文“你可用明亮、有趣的彩色标记来标注学习材料”,可知“为了不遗漏知识点”,故选B。45.C　考查连词词义辨析。as if似乎;even if即使;so that以便;since that 自那以后。语境you can make flashcards for coming tests表达的是“keeping some note cards”的目的,所以由so that引导。故选C。四、阅读理解46.A　47.D　48.A　49.C　50.B　51.B　52.C　53.B54.A　55.C　56.C　57.B　58.D　59.D　60.D　61.F62.C　63.E　64.A　65.B五、词汇运用66.brain　67.knowledge　68.ability　69.repeat　70.review六、短文填空71.attention　72.to answer　73.notes　74.grammar　75.aloud　76.widely　77.ability　78.conversations　79.about　80.expression七、补全对话81.F　82.B　83.C　84.A　85.D八、书面表达 One possible version:Dear Frank,How’s it going? You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter.Chinese is not only useful but also very interesting.It’s one of the most important languages in the world.There’re many ways to learn Chinese.First,you can watch Chinese TV programmes or listen to tapes.Second,read Chinese books more.The more you read,the better you’ll learn Chinese.Third,try to write as much as possible in Chinese.Last but not least,you should try to use Chinese every day wherever you go.I think you’ll learn Chinese well one day.Best wishes to you!Yours,Li HuaNote-taking tipsFirstWrite down 16.　important　 points. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,you need to 17.　copy　 them down. SecondAsk your 18.　teacher　 to repeat what you’ve missed. ThirdCompare your notes with the 19.　textbook　. FourthKeep notes of 20.　each subject　 in one place. Application(申请) date●Students in New York should send their applications before April 18.●Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16.●Foreign students should send their applications before April 10.Courses●English LanguageSpoken English:22 hoursReading and Writing:10 hours●American History:16 hours●American Culture:16 hoursSteps●A letter of self-introduction●A letter of recommendation(推荐) from a teacher●The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.Cost●Daily lesson:$200●Sports and activities:$100●Travels:$200●Hotel service:$400●You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson,Sanders1026 King’s StreetNew York,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com