01 高考英语核心知识背记手册（高考重点核心词汇）备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点讲义（北京专用）

这是一份01 高考英语核心知识背记手册（高考重点核心词汇）备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点讲义（北京专用），共16页。学案主要包含了高考英语拼写易混词梳理等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc15305" 一、185个高频易错不规则动词（过去式、过去分词、现在分词）梳理 PAGEREF _Tc15305 \h 1
\l "_Tc20872" 二、高考英语拼写易错单词梳理 PAGEREF _Tc20872 \h 7
\l "_Tc10434" 二、拼写错误率最高的易错词梳理 PAGEREF _Tc10434 \h 10
\l "_Tc4061" 三、语法填空及写作易错单词梳理 PAGEREF _Tc4061 \h 11
一、185个高频易错不规则动词（过去式、过去分词、现在分词）梳理
二、高考英语拼写易错单词梳理
二、拼写错误率最高的易错词梳理
一）词性变化时必须去掉字母e的单词
true (adj)----truth(n)真相
guide (v)----guidance(n)指导
value(v)----valuable(adj)有价值的
argue (v)----argument(n)争论;争辩
finance (n)—financial (adj)财政的;金融的
二）词性变化时不能去掉字母e的单词
change (v)----changeable(adj)多变的
curage(n)----curageus(adj)勇敢的
achieve(v)----achievement (n)达到;成就
imprve(v)----imprvement(n)改进;改善
knwledge (n)----knwledgeable(adj)知识渊博的
三）变分词时末尾必须双写的单词
admit (v)----admitted /admitting承认
cntrl(v)----cntrlled /cntrlling 控制
prefer (v)----preferred /preferring 更喜欢
permit (v)----permitted /permitting 准许
equip (v)----equipped /equipping 装备;配备
四）词性变化时末尾不双写的单词
twer (v)----twering(adj)高大的
write (v)----writing(n)著作;书写
suffer (v)----suffering(n)疼痛;痛苦
appeal (v)----appealing (adj)有吸引力
remain(v)----remaining(adj)留下的;剩余的
五）特殊变化的单词
space (n)----spacius (adj)宽敞的
explain (v)----explanatin (n)解释
benefit (n)----beneficial (adj)有利的
accurate (adj)----accuracy (n)准确;精确
respnsible (adj)----respnsibility (n)责任;职责
三、语法填空及写作易错单词梳理
1. 该双写却没有双写的单词（必须双写）
unfrgettable, written , inferred, referred , ccurred, regretting, rbbed , permitted, frgetting, wrapping, preferred, begged, hugged; planned; drpped, winning, cutting, beginning, hitting ，stpping
2. 不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词）
writing (错误writting) , eaten (错误eatten) suffered (错误sufferred)
3. 词性变化时必须去掉字母e的单词
unbelievable---unbelievable, value--valuable, argue-argument,
(真糟糕，简单可能温柔了) true---truly, terrible--terribly, simple---simply， pssible--pssibly, prbable---prbably, gentle---gently ,
4. 词性变化时不能去掉字母e的单词
(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hpeful, mveable
5. 变化非常特别的单词
panic-panicked-panicking
6. 常考的动词变名词
prnunce---prnunciatin
explain----explanatin
prepare---preparatin
cmbine---cmbinatin
recmmend---recmmendatin
laugh→laughter
cnsider → cnsideratin
recgnize →recgnitin
ccupy → ccupatin
permit → permissin
admit →admissin
cnclude → cnclusin
decide → decisin,
describe →descriptin
survive → survival幸存→ survivr幸存者,
arrive → arrival
apprve → apprval
perfrm → perfrmance
aplgize → aplgy
acquire → acquisitin
apply → applicant申请人→ applicatin-申请
t ne’s ...让某人...的是
(satisfy / astnish / anny / amaze / disappint / relieve / embarrass )
→satisfactin / astnishment / annyance / amazement / disappintment / relief / embarrassment)
“in + 上述名词”，表“处于…状态”
7. 名词变形容词
nature → natural, benefit → beneficial
8. 形容词变名词
wise / free →→wisdm / freedm high /weigh→→height / weight
shrt/ marry →→shrtage / marriage
strng/lng/deep/wide/grw/dead/warm-------strength/length/depth/width/grwth/death/warmth
curius/varius/anxius/able/respnsible/ppular→→curisity/variety/anxiety/ability/respnsibility/ppularity
9. 形容词变动词
deep/ fast/ class/ identity/ beauty/ simple/ mdern/ ppular→→deepen/ fasten/ classify/ identify/ beautify/simplify/mdernize/ ppularize
10.形容词变副词，不去e的单词(绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的单词不去e直接加-ly)
unfrtunate→unfrtunately, immediate → immediately,
abslute→abslutely, rude → rudely, apprximate → apprximately,
desperate→desperately, large → largely, accurate → accurately
但true-truly, whle-whlly 等除外
11. 形容词变副词，以ic 结尾的词，加ally
ecnmic → ecnmically; basic →basically; scientific → scientifically;
autmatic → autmatically; energetic → energetically;
但是public → publicly（公开地） 例外
12. 容易拼写错误的单词
（1）是 r 不是er: prfessr, visitr, translatr, directr, editr, educatr, actr,
inventr, cmpetitr, cnductr ,mnitr
（2）容易丢掉一个字母的单词
容易丢掉字母n：gvernment，envirnment，envirnmental
容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas， Wednesday , therefre
拼写比较特别的单词：
cmmittee委员会，guarantee担保，dilemma进退两难的困境， pprtunity， bridegrm新郎，spkesman发言人，succeed，cmpetitin，February二月
13. 容易多或少一个字母(括号里是错误的单词)
therefre（therefr错误） habit(habbit) suvenir纪念品(suvenir错误) similar 相似（simlar错误）
ninth 第九（nineth错误） frty四十 （furty错误） healthier (healthyer错误)
四、高考英语拼写易混词梳理
quiet安静地；quite相当
effect n结果，影响；affect v影响
adpt采用；adapt适应
angle角度；angel天使
dairy牛奶厂；diary日记
cntent内容；cntext上下文；cntest竞争，比赛；cntend奋斗，斗争
principle原则；principal校长
implicit含蓄的；explicit明白的
desert沙漠v放弃；dessert甜食
slap掌击；rap敲，打
pat轻拍；tap轻打
decent正经的；descend v向下；descent n向下，血统
sweet甜的；sweat汗水
later后来；latter后者；latest最近的；lately adv最近
custm习惯；cstume服装
intensive深刻的；extensive广泛的
ral口头的；aural耳的
abrad国外；abard上(船，飞机)
alter改变；altar祭坛
ascent上升；accent口音；assent同意
champin冠军；champagne香槟酒；campaign战役
barren不毛之地的；barn男爵；barn古仓
beam梁，光束；bean豆
precede领先；prceed进行，继续
pray祈祷；prey猎物
chre家务活；chrd和弦；crd细绳
site场所；sight视觉；cite引用
clash(金属)幢击声；crash碰幢，坠落；crush压坏
cmpliment赞美；cmplement附加物
cnfirm确认；cnfrm使顺从
cntact接触；cntract合同；cntrast对
cuncil议会；cunsel忠告；cnsul领事
crwn王冠；crw乌鸦；clwn小丑；cw牛
dse一剂药；dze打盹
emigrant移民到国外；immigrant从某国来的移民
drwn溺水；drught天旱
patent专利；ptent有力的；ptential潜在的
plice警察；plicy政策；plitics政治
prtest抗议；prtect保护
require需要；inquire询问；enquire询问；acquire获得
revenge报仇；avenge为…报仇
strey楼层；stry故事；stre商店
strike打；stick坚持；strict严格的
expand扩张；expend花费；extend延长
cmmence开始；cmmerce商业
thrugh通过；thrugh彻底的；thugh尽管；thught think过去分词
purpse日的；suppse假设；prpse建议
expect期望；respect尊敬；aspect方面；inspect视察；suspect怀疑
slide使滑行；slip跌落
steal偷；steel钢
prspect前景；perspective透视法
lse丢失；lse松的；lss n损失；lst lse过去式
unmral；immral不道德的；amral同义不道德的
capitl大厦；capital首都
causal表原因的；casual随便的
extend延伸；extent长度
disability残疾；inability没能力
persnal个人的；persnnel人事
statue塑像；status地位
widw寡妇；windw窗户
stckings长筒袜；scks短袜
tax税；taxi出租
definite不定的；infinite无限的
canyn山谷；crayn蜡笔
resent生气；recent最近
rude粗鲁的；crude天然的
surce水源；sauce酱油；saucer茶托
resurce资源；recurse求援
sled(儿童)雪橇；sledge雪橇
stripe条纹；strip条；trip旅行
vcatin职业；vacatin假期
area区域；era时代
resemble象…；assemble v集合，装配；assume假定；resume恢复
attain达到；btain获得；abstain放弃
prclaim宣布；exclaim呼喊；declaim朗诵
reject拒绝；eject逐出；inject注射；deject使沮丧
literacy识字；literary文学的；literature文学；literal文字的
dine吃饭；diner吃饭人；dinning n 吃饭；dinner晚饭

中文
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
1
坚持，遵守
abide
abided/abde
abided/abde
abiding
2
升起，起来
arise
arse
arisen
arising
3
唤醒
awake
awke
awken
awaking
4
照看小孩
babysit
babysat
babysat
babysitting
5
是
be(am/is/are)
was/were
been
being
6
生育（子女）
bear
bre
brne/brn
bearing
7
打击，跳动
beat
beat
beaten
beating
8
成为
becme
became
becme
becming
9
开始
begin
began
begun
beginning
10
弯曲
bend
bent
bent
bending
11
打赌，投注
bet
bet/betted
bet/betted
betting
12
打赌，投注
bet
betted/bet
betted/bet
betting
13
出价，投标
bid
bid
bid
bidding
14
捆，绑
bind
bund
bund
binding
15
叮咬
bite
bit
bitten
biting
16
出血，流血
bleed
bled
bled
bleeding
17
祝福
bless
blessed/
blest
blessed/
blest
blessing
18
吹
blw
blew
blwn
blwing
19
折断，打破
break
brke
brken
breaking
20
带来
bring
brught
brught
bringing
21
播放
bradcast
bradcast
bradcast
bradcasting
22
建造
build
built
built
building
23
燃烧
burn
burnt
burnt
burning
24
破裂
burst
burst
burst
bursting
25
打碎，使破产
bust
bust/
busted
bust/
busted
busting
26
买
buy
bught
bught
buying
27
投
cast
cast
cast
casting
28
捕捉
catch
caught
caught
catching
29
选择
chse
chse
chsen
chsing
30
粘上
cling
clung
clung
clinging
31
来
cme
came
cme
cming
32
耗费，花费
cst
cst
cst
csting
33
匍匐，爬行
creep
crept
crept
creeping
34
切
cut
cut
cut
cutting
35
分配
deal
dealt
dealt
dealing
36
挖掘
dig
dug
dug
digging
37
做，干，完成
d
did
dne
ding
38
画画
draw
drew
drawn
drawing
39
梦想
dream
dreamt/
dreamed
dreamt/
dreamed
dreaming
40
饮，喝
drink
drank
drunk
drinking
41
驾驶
drive
drve
driven
driving
42
居住，细想
dwell
dwelt/
dwelled
dwelt/
dwelled
dwelling
43
吃
eat
ate
eaten
eating
44
落下
fall
fell
fallen
falling
45
喂养
feed
fed
fed
feeding
46
感觉
feel
felt
felt
feeling
47
战斗
fight
fught
fught
fighting
48
发现
find
fund
fund
finding
49
逃走
flee
fled
fled
fleeing
50
飞
fly
flew
flwn
flying
51
禁止
frbid
frbade/
frbad
frbidden
frbidding
52
预报，预测
frecast
frecast/
frecasted
frecast/
frecasted
frecasting
53
预见，预知
fresee
fresaw
freseen
freseeing
54
忘记
frget
frgt
frgtten
frgetting
55
原谅
frgive
frgave
frgiven
frgiving
56
冻结
freeze
frze
frzen
freezing
57
获得
get
gt
gt
getting
58
得到
get
gt
gtten/gt
getting
59
给予
give
gave
given
giving
60
走
g
went
gne
ging
61
磨碎
grind
grund
grund
grinding
62
成长，生长
grw
grew
grwn
grwing
63
悬挂，绞死
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
hanging
64
有
have
had
had
having
65
听
hear
heard
heard
hearing
66
隐藏
hide
hid
hidden/hid
hiding
67
打
hit
hit
hit
hitting
68
拿
hld
held
held
hlding
69
受伤
hurt
hurt
hurt
hurting
70
输入（信息）
input
input
input
inputting
71
保持
keep
kept
kept
keeping
72
跪下
kneel
knelt
knelt
kneeling
73
编织，编结
knit
knitted
knitted
knitting
74
知道
knw
knew
knwn
knwing
75
放置
lay
laid
laid
laying
76
领导
lead
led
led
leading
77
倚靠，倾斜
lean
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
leaning
78
跳跃
leap
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
leaping
79
学习
learn
learnt/
learned
learnt/
learned
learning
80
离开
leave
left
left
leaving
81
借出
lend
lent
lent
lending
82
让，使
let
let
let
letting
83
撒谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
84
躺
lie
lay
lain
lying
85
点燃
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lighting
86
遗失
lse
lst
lst
lsing
87
制作
make
made
made
making
88
意味着
mean
meant
meant
meaning
89
会见
meet
met
met
meeting
90
融化
melt
melted
melted/
mlten
melting
91
读错，看错
misread
misread
misread
misreading
92
错误，误解
mistake
mistk
mistaken
mistaking
93
抵消
ffset
ffset
ffset
ffsetting
94
长得比……快
utgrw
utgrew
utgrwn
utgrwing
95
输出
utput
utput
utput
utputting
96
克服
vercme
vercame
vercme
vercming
97
做……过度
verd
verdid
verdne
verding
98
吃多了
vereat
verate
vereaten
vereating
99
过度生长
vergrw
vergrew
vergrwn
vergrwing
100
监督，偷看到
versee
vergsaw
verseen
verseeing
101
超过
vertake
vertk
vertaken
vertaking
102
推到
verthrw
verthrew
verthrwn
verthrwing
103
付款
pay
paid
paid
paying
104
证明
prve
prved
prven/
prved
prving
105
放
put
put
put
putting
106
中止
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
quitting
107
读
read
read
read
reading
108
重铸，重做
recast
recast
recast
recasting
109
重映，重做
rerun
reran
rerun
rerunning
110
重新安排
reset
reset
reset
resetting
111
重写，改写
rewrite
rewrte
rewritten
rewriting
112
免除
rid
rid
rid
ridding
113
骑，乘
ride
rde
ridden
riding
114
响，鸣
ring
rang
rung
ringing
115
上升，升起
rise
rse
risen
rising
116
跑
run
ran
run
running
117
锯开
saw
sawed
sawn/sawed
sawing
118
说话
say
said
said
saying
119
看见
see
saw
seen
seeing
120
寻找
seek
sught
sught
seeking
121
卖
sell
sld
sld
selling
122
发送
send
sent
sent
sending
123
放置
set
set
set
setting
124
缝纫，缝补
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
sewing
125
摇动
shake
shk
shaken
shaking
126
剃
shave
shaved
shaved/
shaven
shaving
127
滴，掉落，脱落
shed
shed
shed
shedding
128
闪耀
shine
shne
shne
shining
129
射击
sht
sht
sht
shting
130
出示，展示
shw
shwed
shwn/shwed
shwing
131
关闭
shut
shut
shut
shutting
132
唱歌
sing
sang
sung
singing
133
下沉
sink
sank
sunk
sinking
134
坐下
sit
sat
sat
sitting
135
睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
136
滑动
slide
slid
slid
sliding
137
切开，划开
slit
slit
slit
slitting
138
嗅闻
smell
smelt
smelt
smelling
139
播种
sw
swed
swn/swed
swing
140
说
speak
spke
spken
speaking
141
加速
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
speeding
142
拼写
spell
spelt/
spelled
spelt/
spelled
spelling
143
花费
spend
spent
spent
spending
144
溅出，飞溅
spill
spilt/
spilled
spilt/
spilled
spilling
145
纺织
spin
span/spun
spun
spinning
146
吐，唾
spit
spat
spat
spitting
147
撕裂
split
split
split
splitting
148
损坏，毁坏
spil
spilt/
spiled
spilt/
spiled
spiling
149
伸展，张开
spread
spread
spread
spreading
150
跳跃
spring
sprang/
sprung
sprung
springing
151
站立
stand
std
std
standing
152
偷窃
steal
stle
stlen
stealing
153
粘住
stick
stuck
stuck
sticking
154
叮咬
sting
stung
stung
stinging
155
发臭
stink
stank
stunk
stinking
156
跨越
stride
strde
stridden
striding
157
敲打
strike
struck
struck
striking
158
努力，奋斗
strive
strve
striven
striving
159
将（房屋）转租
sublet
sublet
sublet
subletting
160
发誓
swear
swre
swrn
swearing
161
打扫
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
162
膨胀，肿胀
swell
swelled
swllen
swelling
163
游泳
swim
swam
swum
swimming
164
摆动
swing
swung
swung
swinging
165
拿，取
take
tk
taken
taking
166
教诲
teach
taught
taught
teaching
167
撕裂
tear
tre
trn
tearing
168
告诉
tell
tld
tld
telling
169
思考
think
thught
thught
thinking
170
扔，投
thrw
threw
thrwn
thrwing
171
推，刺，插入
thrust
thrust
thrust
thrusting
172
理解
understand
understd
understd
understanding
173
承担
undertake
undertk
undertaken
undertaking
174
松开
und
undid
undne
unding
175
使心烦，扰乱
upset
upset
upset
upsetting
176
醒
wake
wke
wken
waking
177
穿，戴
wear
wre
wrn
wearing
178
纺织，编织
weave
wve/weaved
wven/weaved
weaving
179
哭泣
weep
wept
wept
weeping
180
打湿
wet
wetted/wet
wetted/wet
wetting
181
赢，胜利
win
wn
wn
winning
182
收回
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
withdrawing
183
忍受，顶住
withstand
withstd
withstd
withstanding
184
绞，拧
wring
wrung
wrung
wringing
185
写
write
wrte
written
writing
1. able的反义词及意思
unable没能力的/disabled残疾的
2. nrmal的反义词及意思
abnrmal 反常的
3. access 的形容词及意思
accessible可得到，可进入的
4. accurate的名词及意思
accuracy 准确
5. acquire 的名词及意思
acquisitin 获得，习得
6. admit 的名词
admissin
7. “建议、忠告”的名词与动词
名词：tip/suggestin/advice 动词：suggest/advise
8. ambitin的形容词
ambitius
9. anxius的名词
anxiusness / anxiety
10. “道歉”的名词和动词
名词：aplgy 动词：aplgize
11. appear的名词
appearance
12. “欣赏、感激”的名词
appreciatin
13. arrive的名词
arrival
14. assist的两个名词
assistant 助手 / assistance 帮助
15. aware的意思及其名词
意识到的/注意到的 名词：awareness
16. balance作为动词的反义词
unbalance
18.beautiful的动词与名词
动词：beautify 名词：beauty
19.believe 的名词
belief
20. behave的名词
behavir
21. benefit 的形容词
beneficial
22. bring/bred的名词
bredm
23. brave的名词
bravery
24. careful的同义词（c开头）
cautius
25．character的形容词
characteristic
26. class的动词
classify
27.“同事”“大学”（c开头）；知识；村庄(v开头)
clleague cllege knwledge village
28. cmfrtable 的名词及动词
cmfrt /cmfrt
29. cmpare的名词
cmparisn
30. 比赛、竞赛（match/cntest除外）
cmpetitin
31. cnclude的名词
cnclusin
32. cnsider的两个形容词
cnsiderate / cnsideratin
33. 方便、便捷（c开头的名词）
cnvenience
34. crrect反义词
incrrect
35. 形容词“好奇的”、名词“好奇”
形容词：curius 名词：curisity
36.deep/lng/wide/strng/high的对应名词
depth length width strength height
37. depend形容词的反义词
independent
38. determine的名词
determinatin
39.different的动词
differ
40. ease的反义词
unease
41. electricity 两个形容词
electric / electrical
42. energy的形容词
energetic
43. 环境（n.） 政府（n.）
envirnment / gvernment
44. “嫉妒”的名词及形容词
jealusy
45. equal的名词
equal的反义词
equal反义词的名词
equality
unequal
inequality
46. examinatin的动词
examine
47. exist的名词
existence
48. explain的名词
explanatin
49. express的名词及其含义
expressin 表达/表情
50. fail的名词
failure
51. famus的名词
fame
53. finance的形容词
financial
54. fluent的名词
fluency
55. frmal的反义词
infrmal
56. frequent的名词
frequency
57. generus的名词
genersity
58. gift的形容词及含义
gifted
59．grateful的名词
gratitude / gratefulness
60. hard的名词
hardness / hardship
61. humr的形容词
humrus
62. legal的反义词
illegal
63. imagine的两个形容词
imaginary / imaginative
64. intend的名词
intentin
65. invite的名词
invitatin
66. knwledge的形容词
knwledgeable
67. laugh的名词
laughter
68. lse的名词
lss
69.large/shrt/lw/wide/strng/deep的动词
enlarge/shrten/lwer/widen/strengthen/deepen
70. majr的名词
majrity
71. memry的动词
memrize
72. mistake的形容词
mistaken
73. necessary的名词及含义
necessity 必需品；必要性
74. ccupatin的动词
ccupy
75. rganize的名词
rganizatin
76. rigin的形容词
riginal
77. permit作为动词的名词形式
permissin
78. private的名词
privacy
79. persuade的形容词
persuasive
80. physical的名词
physics
81. pleasure的动词和形容词（不止一个）
动词：please 形容词：pleased /pleasing/pleasant
82. plite的名词
pliteness
83. ppular的名词
ppularity
84. pssess的名词
pssessin
85．prefer的名词
preference
86. press作为动词的名词
pressure
87. prnunce的名词
prnunciatin
88．prud的名词
pride
89. reasn的形容词
reasnable
90. refuse的名词
refusal
91. rely的形容词
rely形容词的反义词
reliable / reliant
unreliable
92. religin和regin各自的形容词
religius reginal
93. repeat的副词
repeatedly
94. satisfy的形容词和名词
形容词：satisfied/satisfying/satisfactry
名词：satisfactin
95. secure的名词
security
96. significant的反义词
insignificant
97. sciety的形容词
scial
98. spirit的形容词
spiritual
99. stable的名词
stability
100. supprt的形容词
supprtive
101. survive的名词
survival
102. system的形容词
systematic
103. tend的名词
tendency
104. truble的形容词
trublesme
105. certain的反义词
uncertain
106. imprtant的反义词
unimprtant
107. value的形容词
valuable
108. varius的名词和动词
variety vary
109. weak的名词
weakness
110. wealth的形容词
wealthy
111. will的形容词的反义词
unwilling
112. realistic的反义词
unrealistic
113. recgnize的名词
recgnitin
114.frm作为动词的名词形式
frmatin
115. lgical的反义词
illgical
116. deny形容词的反义词
undeniable
117. sleep的两个形容词
asleep sleepy
118. accept的名词
acceptance
119. cmpany的动词
accmpany
120. regular的反义词
irregular
121. pursue的名词
pursuit