第02讲 高考高频名词(含答案)备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点讲义(北京专用)
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\l "_Tc10821" Grup 2(balance -business) PAGEREF _Tc10821 \h 4
\l "_Tc14513" Grup 3(case-custm) PAGEREF _Tc14513 \h 5
\l "_Tc24017" Grup 4(damage-duty) PAGEREF _Tc24017 \h 9
\l "_Tc10744" Grup 5(effect-eye) PAGEREF _Tc10744 \h 12
\l "_Tc19680" Grup 6(face-fun) PAGEREF _Tc19680 \h 14
\l "_Tc24637" Grup 7(grade-hurt) PAGEREF _Tc24637 \h 17
\l "_Tc15194" Grup8 (idea--luck) PAGEREF _Tc15194 \h 20
\l "_Tc3605" Grup 9 (majrity--mment) PAGEREF _Tc3605 \h 22
\l "_Tc16034" Grup 10 (name--utside) PAGEREF _Tc16034 \h 24
\l "_Tc29679" Grup 11 (pace-purpse) PAGEREF _Tc29679 \h 26
\l "_Tc31643" Grup 12(quantity--ruins) PAGEREF _Tc31643 \h 30
\l "_Tc14479" Grup 13(sail--sympathy) PAGEREF _Tc14479 \h 34
\l "_Tc26045" Grup 14 (target--truth) PAGEREF _Tc26045 \h 38
\l "_Tc21059" Grup15 (value--) PAGEREF _Tc21059 \h 40
\l "_Tc4077" Grup16 比较生僻的考纲名词: PAGEREF _Tc4077 \h 43
\l "_Tc28395" 好题冲关 PAGEREF _Tc28395 \h 44
Grup1 (ability-award)
1.ability n.
①[sing,]能力; ② [C,可]才能,本领
[搭配] have the ability t d sth.有做某事的能力
t the best f ne's ability 尽其所能,竭尽全力
beynd ne's ability 超出某人的能力
[联想]
2.access /aekses/ n
.①通道,入口; ②接近,进入;③使用权接触的机会
[搭配] have access t 有机会使用;有权接触
get/gain access t 进入(某地);见到(某人/物)
如: Peple have better access t health care than they used t.人们比以往更容易得到医疗服务。
[联想] accessible ad.可接近的,可进入的
inaccessible adj.难接近的;难以到达的;不可得到的
3.accident n.①(交通)事故,不测事件; ② 偶然的事,意外
[搭配] by accident= by chance偶然,意外地(反义短语n purpse)
如: Yesterday when I was wandering n the pavement near a park,I met an ld neighbur by accident.昨天当我正在公园附近的人行道上闲逛时,偶然遇到了一位从前的邻居。
[联想] accidental adj.意外的,偶然的
accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地
4.advantage n.① 优点;②优势,有利条件
[搭配] have an advantage ver 胜过/优于
如: had a majr advantage ver their better-knwn rivals-they were cheaper.······
跟其他较有名的竞争对手相比,它们的主要优点是便宜。
have the advantage f 有·...··的优点
take advantage f 利用,占··..··的便宜
如: I'm ging t take advantage f this tur t explre the histry f thhe castle.
我要利用这次旅行(的机会)来探索这个城堡的历史。
[联想]
[反] disadvantage n.不利因素
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
5.apprach n.①靠近;② 通路,路径; ③方法,方式
v. ① (在距离或时间上)靠近,接近,②着手处理,对付
[搭配] apprach t... ·的方式/方法
the apprach ·-的来临/临近
make an apprach t sb.与某人打交道
[联想] apprachable adj.可以接近的
6.atmsphere n.①大气,大气层;② 空气;③气氛,氛围
[联想] atmsphere 表示“大气层,空气”,而climate表示气候”; atmsphere表示“氛围,气氛”,climate可表示“风气倾向,思潮”
7.attempt/a'tempt/n.[C]尝试,企图 .试图,企图
[搭配]attempt/try t d sth.试图做某事(不一定能成功)
at the first attempt 在第一次尝试时
make an attempt t d/at (ding) sth.试图做某事
8.attentin n. 注意,注意力,专心
[搭配] pay attentin t 注意,留心
如: Peple wn't pay attentin t yu when they still have a lt f ideas f their wn crying fr expressin.
当人们还有很多自已急需表达的观点的时候,他们就不会关注你了。
attract/catch/get ne's attentin 吸引/引起/得到某人的注意
devte ne's attentin t...专心于 ne's attentin n集中注意力于
[联想]
attentive adj.注意的,留心的attentively adv.专心地
9.attitude n.态度,意见,看法
[搭配] attitude t/twards...对·的态度/看法如: We shuld develp a gd attitude t life.我们应该培养良好的生活态度。
10.audience n.听众,观众
[联想] audience 是集合名词,作主语时,如果作为整体看待,谓语动词用单数;如果强调各个成员,谓语动词用复数。
11.average n.①平均,平均数; ② 一般水平,普通水平 adj.①平均的; ②普通的
[搭配] abve/belw (the) average 高于/低于平均水平
如: Last year was the warmest year n recrd, with glbal temperature 0.68C abve the average.
去年为有记录以来最热的年,全球温度超出平均温度 0.68 摄氏度
n (the/an) average 平均,一般地
12.award n.[C]奖,奖品,奖状 v. ①授予,奖励; ② 判给,裁定
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right befre the ___56___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___57___ (cnfidence) speaking English. als need t be ready t give ___61___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
2.【2020·山东卷】Histrical 44. (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
3.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Distinguishable character qualities apprpriate fr shadw perfrmances are presented thrugh the 25 (adpt) f realistic and abstract appraches.
4.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】During the Tang dynasty, 12 (advance) were made in the prcessing f tea.
(2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测) The symbl f this perid was the (appear) f lts f sects(流派)f the pera, f which the fur mst famus were “Mei”, “Shang”, “Cheng”, and “Xun”.
Grup 2(balance -business)
1.balance n.① [U,sing.平衡;②U平衡能力; ③ [C,usually sing.]余额; ④[C]天平,使(在某物上)保持平衡
[搭配] a balanced diet 均衡饮食
keep/lse ne's balance 保持/失去平衡the balance f nature 生态平衡
weigh sth.n the balance 用天平称某物
2.ban/baen/n.[C]禁止,禁令 t.明令禁止,取缔
[搭配] put a ban n sth.禁止某事
ban sb.frm (ding) sth.禁止某人(做)某事
be under a ban 被禁止
3.barrier /n.[C]屏障,障碍(物),关卡
4.base/beIs/n.[C] ①基底,底座;②根据,出发点; ③ 基地,总部
vt.以··.···为据点(或总部等),把(总部等)设在
[搭配] sth.以··.···为基础(或根据)
be based n sth.根据··,以·为基础
如: Success is based n gd effrt.成功基于勤奋base sb./sth.in 以······为据点(或总部等)
[联想] basement n。地下室basis n.基础,基准
n the basis f 以·为基础
basic adj.基础的,基本的
basically ad.基本上
baseless adj.无依据的
5.benefit n.利益,好处,救济金 。有益于,使受益
[搭配] benefit frm/by 得益于,从······中受益
fr the benefit f 为···.···的利益
如: China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals fr the benefit f all its citizens.中国为了全体公民的利益一直在推进公立医院的改革。
be f benefit t= be beneficial t对有好外
6.blame n.[U](坏事或错事的)责任 vt. 责备,指责,把归咎于
[搭配]
blame sb.fr sth./blame sth.n sb.把归咎于某人
lay/put the blame fr sth.n sb.将某事归咎于某人
bear/take/accept/get the blame fr sth.对某事承担责任
如: I refuse t accept the blame fr smething that was smene else's fault.
是他人的过错造成的后果,我拒绝承担责任。
be t blame (fr sth.)(对坏事)负有责任
7.breath n.气息,呼吸
[搭配] catch ne's breath 恢复正常呼吸 hld ne's breath 屏气 ut f breath 上气不接下气
如: If yu walked up six flights f stairs, wuld yu be ut f breath? 向上走六段楼梯后你会上气不接下气吗?
take a deep breath 深吸一口气。
如: If yu dn't mind, I'll stp and take a deep breath.如果你不介意的话,我想停下来深吸一口气。
[联想] breathe v.
呼吸 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
8. business n.①生意,买卖; ② 商店,企业;③ 职责; ④重要事情
[搭配]
n business 因公出差ut f business 停业,歌业mind yur wn business 少管闲事
get dwn t business 着手处理正事,开始认真工作
g abut yur business 忙自己的事,做通常做的事It's nne f yur business.不关你的事
1.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut ___65 have reprted___ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
Grup 3(case-custm)
1.case/ n.①事例,实例;② 病例;③ 调查的案件,诉讼案;④事实,实情;⑤箱,盒
[搭配] in case以防,万一
如: I'll be ut fr sme time.In case anything imprtant happens,call me up immediately.
我出去一会儿,万一有任何重要事情发生,立即给我打电话。
in case f 如果,假使
in n case 决不
in that case 假使那样的话,既然那样
in any case 无论如何
as is ften the case 这是常有的事
2.cause n.①原因,起因;②理由,动机;③目标,事业 vt.导致,使发生,引起
[搭配] cause sb.t d sth,使某人去做某事
cause sb.sth给某人带来
cause and effect 因果
3.challenge n.①挑战;②挑战书,(比赛、打斗等的)邀请;③质疑 v. ①对怀疑(或质疑); ②向··...·挑战;③考查,考验
[搭配]
challenge sb.t sth.向某人挑战某事 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战
[联想] challenging adj. 挑战性的
4.chance n.① (尤指希望发生的事的)可能性;②机会,时机;②冒险,风险; ④偶然,碰巧,意外
v. ①拿··去冒风险,冒险; ②碰巧,偶然发生
[搭配] chance f (ding) sth./chance+ that-clause(做)某事的可能性
如: The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a slight/slim chance f rain later tnight.
天气预报说今天会是多云,后半夜下雨的可能性不大
chance t d sth./chance fr sb.t d sth.(某人)做某事的机会
there is a chance that... 有可能
there's a chance f (sb.s)ding sth.(某人)有可能做某事
the chances are (that). .. 很可能··
n chance 不可能
take a chance 冒险
take ne's chances 碰运气,准备冒险
by chance 偶然,碰巧
如: An artist wh was recently traveling n a ferry t the suthern island discvered by chance a lng lst antique Greek vase.一位最近乘坐渡船到这个南部岛屿旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失已久的希腊古董花瓶。
5. cheer n.欢呼声,喝彩声 v. ①欢呼,喝彩; ②鼓励
[搭配] cheer up(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来
如: Everyne wh saw her, frm nurses t famus visitrs like Lenard DiCapri frm the film Titanic, wh went t see her in the hspital t cheer her up, all said she was in gd spirits.
见过然的每个人,从护士到前往医院探访、给她鼓励的名人,如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主演莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥,都说她精神状态良好
[联想] cheerful adj.兴高采烈的;快活的cheerless adj.阴冷的,阴暗的
6.cmfrt n.①[I]U ]安慰;U舒适;②[sing.]令人感到安慰的人(或事物) vt.安慰,抚慰
[联想] cmfrtable adj;.①舒适的;②愉快放松的
cmfrtably adv. 舒适地,舒服地uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的,不安的
7. cmment n.①议论,评论,解释;② [sing.],[U]批评,指责 v. 表达意见
[联想](1)cmment作名词时,接n/abut sth.,表示“对··的评论”
cmment 作动词时,接n/upn sth.或that-clause,表示“评论
8.cmmitment/ n.①投入,奉献;②承诺,保证; ③承诺的事/责任
[联想] cmmit v. 犯(错误、罪行等),使承担义务,使作出保证
cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的
9.cmpany n.①公司,商号,商行;②剧团,演出团; ③IU陪伴,做伴
[搭配] in cmpany with... 与一起做伴,陪伴keep sb.cmpany
keep cmpany with sb.与某人交往,与某人结伴
[联想] accmpany 陪伴,伴奏
10.cncern n.①担心,忧虑;②关心,关爱 vt.①影响,涉及;②令某人担忧; ③(对·)感兴趣
[搭配] as far as cncerned 就··..··来说,就··而论
cncern neself with/abut sth,使自己关心某事
[ 联想 ]cncerned adj; ①担心的,忧虑的②关切的
be cncerned abut/fr sth.对担心cncerning prep.关于,涉及
11.cnditin n.①状况,状态;②pl环境,条件
[搭配] ut f cnditin 健康状况不佳in gd cnditin 处于良好的状态
n cnditin (that) 在·条件下,倘若 n cnditin 无论如何都不,决不(一言巧辨]
The player is in very gd cnditin, but his living cnditins are very bad.这位选手的健康状况非常良好,但生活条件非常糟糕。
[联想]cnditin 指人或物所处的真实状况;着重于一定原因或条件造成的具体状态
situatin 指某一时间各种情况造成的综合起来的“处境、形
state 指人或物所处的状态(此时可与cnditin换用);还可指思想、情感、心理等状态。
12 . cntent n. ①[ pl.] 所合之物,内容;② [pl.](书的)目录,目次; ③[sing]主题,主要内容; ④[sing.]含量容量adj. ①满意的,满足的; ②愿意的 vt. 使满足,使满意
[搭配] be cntent with sth.对··满意cntent neself with sth.满足于某事物,对某事物满意
13. cntrl n.①指挥,管理;②控制能力; ③限制,管制,控制 v.①指挥; ② 限制;③操纵
[搭配] beynd cntrl 无法控制have/keep cntrl f 控制着
lse cntrl f 失去对·.·.··的控制 ut f cntrl 无法管理,失去控制
be under cntrl 被控制住,处于控制之下under the cntrl f 受到··..··的管理或控制
14. curse n.①课程,讲座;②航向,航线;③行动方式,处理方法; ④一道菜;⑤进展,进程
[搭配] in/ver the curse f. 在··..··期间/在··.···的过程中
如: In curse f space explratin, astrnauts have made the jurney int space.
在太空探索的过程中,宇航员已经到达了太空
in the curse f time 最后,终于,总有一天 f curse 自然,当然
15.custm n.①风俗,习俗;②个人习惯,习性; ③惠顾,光顾
[联想]custmer n.(商店的)顾客,主顾
custms n.海关,关税
custm habit, practice 的区别:
(1)custm 指传统风俗、习俗、生活习惯
(2)habit 指个人养成的、不易改掉的习惯,如be in the habit f(有·...··的习惯),
fall/get int/develp the habit f(养成的习惯),get ut f the habit f (改掉·的习惯)
practice 指个人或人们的“习惯做法,惯例”
1.【2020·新课标II卷】Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
2.【2020·新课标III卷】Filled with 64. (curius),the artist packed his bags and left.
3.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Hunan Cuisine, n the ther hand, is famus fr its bld and burning flavrs, which features the 37 (cmbine) f fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic t create a pwerful and intense spicy taste.
Grup 4(damage-duty)
1.damage n.①损失,损坏,破坏;②[pl]损害赔偿金 vt.损坏,损伤,使··受损失
2 danger n.①危险,(坏事或不快之事发生的)可能性;②危害,威胁
[搭配] in danger 处于危险中
be in danger f 有·...··危险ut f danger 脱离危险
[一言巧辨] His life was in danger when facing the dangerus tiger面对危险的老虎,他的生命处于危险之中。
[联想] dangerus adj.危险的,有危险的endanger v.危及,危害
3.date/ n.日期,约会;年代 vi.过时,不流行 vt.注明日期;确定年代;与(某人)谈恋爱
[搭配] ut f date 过时的,陈旧的
up t date 最新的,新式的
date back t/date frm 从·····-时就有,追溯到,自至今
4.day n.①一天;②白天; ③[C,usually sing.]工作日; ④ [C,usually pl.]时期,时代
[搭配] all (the) day 整天day after day 日复一日
day by day 一天天,逐日day and night 夜以继日every ther day 每隔一天,每两天
ne day (将来)有一天;(过去)某一天sme day(将来)某一天,总有一天these days 而今,如今
the ther day 前几天
t this day 直到如今,甚至现在
4.deal/ n.① [sing.]大量,许多;②协议,交易 v. (dealt,dealt)发牌,非法买卖毒品
[搭配] deal in 经营,买卖
deal with ①处理,应付(在特殊疑问句中,hw与deal with连用,而what与d with连用);
②涉及,论及
如: Since then, my family and I have been used by billins f peple t deal with infrmatin and cmmunicate with each ther arund the wrld by the Internet.从那时起,我和我的家族成员就被数以十亿计的人用来处理信息,并通过因特网在世界范围内彼此沟通。
It's a deal! 成交!
a gd/great deal f 大量,很多make a deal with sb.与某人做买卖
5. debt n.借款,债务
[搭配] in debt 欠债
如: He did nt lk frward t being in debt because his restaurant was n lnger ppular.
他可不希望因为他的餐馆不再受欢迎而欠债。
be in sb’s debt 受某人的恩惠,感激某人ut f debt 不负债
6.design n.①图样,图案;② 设计,布局;③打算,意图 v.①设计,构思;② 计划,筹划
[搭配] design sth.(fr sb./sth.) 设计 t d sth。计划做··
by design 有意地,故意地
7.desire n.渴望,欲望 渴望,期望
[搭配] a desire fr.. 对··的渴望have a strng desire t d sth迫切想做某事
8.difference/n.①[C,U]不同(之处),差别,差异; ② [C]意见分歧,不和
[搭配] make a difference 有作用,有影响make n difference 没有作用,没有关系,没有影响
tell the difference between 区分·...··之间的不同[联想]
differ v.相异,有区别
differ frm 与不同differ in 在··方面不同
different adj.不同的,有差异的be different frm...与不同
differently adv.不同地
9.difficulty n. ①[U]困难,艰难; ② [C,usually pl. U]难题,难事,困难,困境
[搭配] have difficulty (in) ding sth./with sth.做某事有困难/在某方面有困难
如: A Lndner has mre difficulty understanding a Sctsman frm Glasgw than understanding a New Yrker.他敦人要听懂格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难
get int difficulty 陷入困境with difficulty 困难地
withut difficulty 毫不费力地
[联想] difficult ad;.难的,困难的,艰难的
[同]hard [反]easy
10. directin n.① [C,U]方向,方位; ②[C,U]趋势动向;③[C]方面;④U管理,指导;⑤[C,usually pl.] 用法说明;操作指南
[搭配] in the directin f 朝··..··方向
in all directins = in every directin 四面八方under the directin f... 在··的指导下
[联想] direct v.把··.···对准(某方向或某人),指示,指导导演
adj.径直的,(关系上)直接的,(态度上)直率的
adv.直接,径直
directly adv.直接地 cnj.一就 n.负责人,指导者,局长,导演,董事
11.distance n.①[C,U] 距离,间距; ②远方,远处;
③[C,U]冷淡,疏远
[搭配] at/frm a distance 从远处,遥远地in the distance 在远处
如: In the distance, they culd see the misty clud that rse frm the great Niagara Falls , which is n the suth side f the lake.远处,她们可以看到在湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾起来的雾露。
keep ne's distance frm sb./sth.与·保持距离
[联想]distant adj.远的,遥远的,疏远的
12.dubt n.[U,C]疑惑,不相信,不确定 v.①不信任怀疑; ② 认为未必可能,不能肯定
[搭配] beynd (any) dubt 无疑,确实
n dubt 无疑,很可能
there is n dubt that... 毫无疑问
如: There is n dubt that he will cme.他一定会来的
withut dubt 毫无疑问,的确
in dubt 可怀疑的,不确定
[联想] dubtful adj.怀疑的,不确定的
13. drink n. /n.①[C,U]饮料,一杯,一口(饮料),一份;② [C,U]酒,酒精饮料
v. (drank,drunk)① 喝,饮;②喝酒,酗酒
[搭配] drink t sb./sth.为····..干杯(或祝酒)drink up (把··..·.·)喝光
drink sb’s health 为某人的健康干杯
have a drink 喝一杯
14. duty n.①[C,U]①责任,义务; ②税,关税
[搭配] d ne's duty 尽某人的责任
n/ff duty 值/下班
a sense f duty 责任感
1.【2021.6全国乙卷】It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 2 (develp) f the lcal areas.
2.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】The shw’s emphasis n authenticity and 36 (cmpetitive) ensures an experience that is bth immersive and engaging, 37 (reshape) cnventinal perceptins f music cmpetitins.
3.(2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中)Over the past decade, mre than 4,500 teachers acrss the cuntry have been awarded at the natinal level fr their prfessinalism and (devte) t educatin.
Grup 5(effect-eye)
1.effect n.[C,U]①结果,效应,影响;②效果,印象
[搭配] bring/put sth.int effect 使生效,实施
cme int effect 生效,开始实施
take effect 开始起作用,见效
have an effect n...对·...··产生影响
in effect v实际上,事实上; ②有效,在实施中
[联想]effective adj.有效的 affect v.影响
2. effrt n.①[C,U] 气力,努力,费力的事;② [C]试图,尽力
[搭配] make an effrt t d sth.努力做某事
make every effrt 尽一切努力
spare n effrt t d sth做某事不遗余力
withut effrt 毫不费力地
3. energy n.[物]能量;精力,活力
[联想] energetic adj.精力旺盛的,充满活力的energetically adv.充满活力地,精力充沛地
4.event n.事件,大事;比赛项目
[搭配] in that event 如果是那样的话
in any event 不论怎样,无论如何
in the event f 倘若,万一
5. evidence n. ①证据,证明;②(法庭上的)人证, 物证
[联想] evident adj; 清楚的,显然的
evidently adv.明显地,显然地
如: This explanatin evidently cnveyed smething t the saleswman wh searched shelf after shelf.这种解释显然对女售货员有些启示,她一个货架接着一个货架地寻找。
6.example n.例子,榜样
[搭配] fr example/instance 例如
set an example t sb。为某人树立榜样
fllw sb.s example 学习某人,效仿某人
example/as an example 以 为例
7.exchange n.交换,交流,交易所,兑换 vt.交换,交易,兑换
[搭配] 以·换·
和交换
in exchange (fr)作为(对······的)交换
make/have an exchange 交换
excuse n. 借口,理由 vt.原谅,为··...·辩解,同意免除
[搭配] excuse sb.fr(ding) sth。原谅某人(做了)某事
make excuses fr 为了找借口
make ne's excuses 解释为何不能做某事
9. exercise n运动,练习,运用,操练 vt.&vi.锻炼,行使
[搭配] d/take exercise 做运动,锻炼
d mrning exercises 做早操
10. expense n.①[U]费用,价钱;②[C,usually sing.]开销,花钱的东西
(搭配] at the expense f sb./sth.在牺牲(或损害)······的情况下
at sb.s expense 由某人付钱
spare n expense 不惜代价
living expenses生活费用/开支
[联想] expensive adj.昂贵的
11.experience n. ①[U](由实践得来的)经验,实践; ②C](一次)经历,体验 v.①经历,经受;② 感受,体验
[搭配] be experienced in 在······方面有经验
persnal experience 个人经历
[一言辨] The sailr has rich experience and he ften tells us his interesting experiences.这位水手有丰富的经验,他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。
[联想] experienced adj.有经验的inexperienced adj.经验不足的
12.expert n.[C]行家adj.熟练的,内行的
[搭配] be expert at/in/n (ding) sth.在··.···方面很内行,擅长
13.eye n.①[C]眼睛; ②[sing.]视力,眼力
vt.注视,审视
[搭配] have an eye fr sth.对·..···有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)
in the eyes fsb./in sb.s eyes 在某人看来,以某人的观点
keep an eye n sb./sth照看,留意
see thrugh ne's eyes 从某人的角度看
【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The ldest 12 (evident) f ndles was frm 4,000 years ag in China.
Grup 6(face-fun)
1. face n.①脸; ②面部表情;③表面 v.①面向; ② 面临;③ 正视(现实),承认
[搭配] be faced with 面对·..···
face up t sth.敢于面对,勇于正视
face suth 朝南
face t face 面对面
lse face 丢脸,失面子
make a face/faces 做鬼脸,扮怪相
in the face f sth.即使面对(问题、困难等);由于,因为
2,Fault n.[U]①责任,过错;② [C]缺陷,毛病
[搭配] be ne's fault (that) (···.··)是某人的错
at fault 出错; 应受责备
fr all its faults 尽管有各种缺点
find fault with 挑剔,吹毛求疵
3.favur n.①帮助,好事,恩惠; ②赞同,支持
v. ①优惠,特别照顾,偏祖; ②有助于,有利于
[搭配] d sb.a favur 帮某人一个忙
in favur (f sb./sth.) 赞同,支持
in sb’s favur 有助于某人,有利于某人
4.fight n. ①[C]战斗;①[C]打架,打斗; 图[C]争吵 ③[U]斗志,战斗力
v. (fught,fught) ①打仗,作战; ②打架,搏斗; ③极力反对,与·作斗争;④ 争辩
[搭配] fight against sb.与某人作战,同某人打架
fight against sth.为反对··而斗争
fight fr sth.努力争取,为··而斗争
如: He gave up a rich life fr his ideas and fught fr his cuntry t be free frm the UK in a peaceful way.他为了自己的信念放弃了优越的生活,用一种和平的方式为争取他的国家摆脱英国的统治而斗争。
fight with sb.(abut/ver sth.)(就某事)同某人争辩
fight back (against sb./sth.) 还击,奋力抵抗 (·)
5.figure n. ①[C,ften pl]数字; ②人士,人物; ③ 身材;④轮廓,人影;
⑤ 图,表; (绘画或故事中的)人或动物:⑥塑像,雕像 .
v. ①是··...·的部分;②认为;图计算(数量或成本)
[搭配] figure+ that-clause 认为··...
figure+wh-clause认为·
figure n sth./figure n (sb./sth.) ding sth.计划,打算,预料
figure ut理解,弄明白,计算出
如: I culdn't figure ut what I had dne t anny my bss.
我不明白自己做了什么惹老板生气。
6.fcus n.中心点,焦点,集中(注意力、精力等于),聚焦(于)
[搭配] fcus n/upn 聚焦,集中于
如: In the fifties, cncerns fcused n mnsters and flying saucers.Ours are reprductive.
50 年代人们主要关心的是怪物和飞碟,而当今人们担心的是繁衍生殖。
The fcus f attentin 关注的焦点
fcus ne's attentin/mind/effrts n/upn 集中注意力/精神努力于某事
7.ft n.①脚,足;② (常用单数)底部,基础
[搭配] n ft 步行,徒步
n ne's feet 站着,站立
at the ft f... 在··底部
rise t ne's feet 站起来
set ft in/n 进入,访问,参观(某地)
ft by ft 一步一步地
stand n ne's wn (tw) feet 独立自主,自立
8.frce n.①[U]武力,暴力; ②U力量; ③[U] 权力;④部队,武装部队
v.④强迫,迫使;②用力,强行
[搭配] frce sb.t d sth,强迫某人做某事
bring sth./cme imnt frce 开始实施,开始生效
by frce 以武力
by frce f.. 靠··的力量
in frce 大量,已生效,在实施中
[联想] frceful adj;.有说服力的frced adj;.勉强的
9.frm /n.①形式;② 体形,形状;③类型,种类:④表格;⑤表现状态
vt.& vi.①产生,出现;② 形成;③排列成④组织,建立
[搭配] take the frm f 采取······的形式
fill ut/in a frm 填表
in the frm f以 的形式
frm the habit f ding sth.养成做某事的习惯
[联想]
10.fun /n.[U]①享乐,乐趣; ②嬉戏,玩笑 adj.有趣的使人快乐的
[搭配] fr fun 开玩笑地,为了消遣地
make fun f sb./sth.取笑,嘲弄,拿··开玩笑:
如:Dn't feel srry fr the disabled r make fun f them, and dn't ignre them either。不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们也别不理睬他们。
have fun 尽情地玩吧
[联想] funny adj.好笑的,滑稽的
【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Crwd 15 (favrite) include “cmet”, featuring a lng trail f sparks; “peny”, a flwer-like burst; and “strbe”, which prduces a blinking effect.
Grup 7(grade-hurt)
1. grade n.①年级; ②等级; ③成绩等级 vt.给··...·分等级/评分
[联想] degrade v.降低······身份,降解
graduate n.毕业生 ,些业
graduatin n.(大学或美国高中的)毕业
Gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的
upgrade v.提高,提升
2.hand n.①[C]手;② [sing]帮助,协助;③体力劳动者; ④[sing,]影响,角色
vt.交,递,给
[搭配] hand sb.sth.= hand sth.t sb.递给某人某物
at sb.'s hands/at the hands f sb.出自某人之手
by hand 手工;由专人递送
hand in hand 手拉手;2密切关联in hand ①在手头;@在控制中
at hand 接近
(at) first hand 第一手,亲自
n hand 现有(尤指帮助)
n the ne hand the ther (hand). .. 一方面另一方面···.·
hand sth.back 归还某物
hand sth.in 提交,上交
hand sth.ut ①分发某物;②提出,给子
hand sth. ver (t sb.) 把(权力或责任)移交给(某人)
hands up 举手
3.handle n.[C]把手 v. ①处理,应付;② 触,拿;③控制,操纵
4.harm/ha: m/n.[U损害,伤害 t,伤害,损害
[搭配] d harm t 伤害,对······有害be harmful t sb./sth.对·有害
4.harmny n.①[U]融洽,和睦; ② [C,U](音乐中的)和声;③[C,U]和谐,协调
[搭配] in harmny with ...与··...·协调/一致:
In this heavenly wrld, peple live in perfect harmny with nature.在这天堂般的世界里,人与自然和谐相处。
ut f harmny with... 与不协调,与·不一致
[联想]
harmnius adj.和谐的
5.heart n.[C]①心,心脏;②心肠,内心; ③[sing.]重点,核心,要点
搭配] at heart 内心里,本质上
At heart, every child wants t grw int a happy , healthy.cntributing adult.
每个孩子内心里都想长成一个快乐、健康、有所贡献的成年人。
by heart 单凭记忆,能背诵
sb.s heart is in their muth 提心吊胆,心提到了嗓子眼儿。
heart and sul 全心全意
lse heart 丧失信心,泄气
lse ne's heart (t sb.sth),爱上(某人/某事物)
put ne's heart int sth.全身心做某事,热情地做某事
6.help/help/ n.①[U]帮助,援助; ②[sing.]有帮助的人(或事物); ③[U]有用
v. ①帮助,援助;②改善状况,促进,促使; ③为(自己/某人)取用
[搭配] help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
with the help f sb./with ne's help 在某人的帮助下,多亏了某人的帮助
(be) 有·...··帮助的
如: This time I will intrduce Tang petry t yu, which is f great help in learning Chinese.
这次我要向你们介绍唐诗,它对学习汉语有很大帮助。
can't help but d sth.忍不住(或无法抑制)做某事
help sb.ut 帮助某人摆脱(困境)
help neself t 请随便吃、随便拿,擅自拿走
7.hme n.①[C,U]家,住所;②[C,U[家乡,定居地;③[sing.]发源地;④[C]养育院,养老院
adv.到家,向家,在家
[搭配] at hme ①在家里;②舒适自在,无拘无束③在本国,在国内
make neself at hme 别拘谨,别拘束
away frm hme 离开家,(比赛队)在客场
set up hme 建立家庭,成家
n ne's way hme 在某人回家的路上
cme hme t sb.使人(痛苦地)完全明白
8.hnur (Am hnr)n. ①[U[尊敬,尊重; ②[sing.]光荣,荣幸; ③ 荣誉,名誉; ④[C]奖励,荣誉称号
vt. ①尊敬,尊重(某人); ②信守,执行(承诺);③ 给予表扬(或奖励头衔、称号)
[搭配] be/feel hnured (t d sth(做某事)感到荣幸
d sb.an hnur/d sb. the hnur (f ding sth.) 给··带来荣誉,赏光
have the hnur f sth./f ding sth,得到某殊荣,有幸做某事
in hnur f 为向······表示敬意
9.hpe n.①[C]希望,期望; ②[C,usually sing.]被寄予希望的人(或事物、情况)
v.期望,希望(某事发生);
[搭配] hpe t d sth.希望做某事
hpe fr 希望得到
in the hpe f sth./ in the hpe that... 抱着·的希望
have high hpes fr s.对某人抱很大希望
[联想] hpeful adj;.满怀希望的
hpeless adj.无望的,无能的
10.hst n.①[C]主人;②[C]东道主,主办国 (或城市、机构);③[C](电视或广播的)节目主持人
vt.主办,主持(活动)
[联想] hstess n.女主人,女房东
11.hurry n.匆忙,急忙 v.①赶快,急忙;②迅速处理
[搭配] hurry t d sth.=d sth.hurriedly =d sth.in a hurry 赶快做某事
hurry sb.(int ding sth) 催促某人(做某事)
hurry+ prep./ad.(朝某方向)迅速移动
hurry away 匆匆离开
hurry up (with sth.) 急忙(做某事)
in a hurry 迅速,赶快,仓促,匆忙
12.hurt n.心灵创伤,委屈
v. (hurt,hurt) ①(使)疼痛受伤;②感到疼痛;v使不快,使烦恼; ④对·有不良影响
adj.(身体上或感情上)受伤的
【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】Set at an rbit 6 (high) f apprximately 500 kilmeters, these 7 experimental (experiment) satellites ffer advantages such as lw latency (延迟) and high data transfer rates 8 cmpared (cmpare) with high-rbit satellites which travel at 36,000 kilmeters.
Grup8 (idea--luck)
1. idea n. ①[C]构思,想法,主意;②[sing]目标,意图;③[U,sing.]印象,概念
[搭配] have n idea 不知道
have an idea 有一个主意
cme up with an idea 想到一个主意
一个大致的想法a general/rugh idea
2.influence n.①[C,U]影响,作用; ②[C]有影响力的人(或事物)
vt.影响,对··.···起作用
[搭配] have an influence n 对·..···有影响
under the influence f 在···的影响下
[联想] influential adj;.有很大影响的
3 . interest n.①[sing,U]兴趣; ②[U]趣味 ③[C,usually pl.]利益,好处 .使感兴趣
[搭配] have/take an interest in sth.对·感兴趣
with interest 有兴趣地
shw/express interest in 对·..···表现出/表达出兴趣
places f interest 名胜古迹
[联想] interested adj.感兴趣的(强调人的心理状态
interesting ad.有趣的,有吸引力的(强调事物的性质和特征
4.justice n.①[U]公平,公正;②U司法制度,审判,法律制裁
[搭配] d justice t... 公平对待·
bring sb.t justice 将某人绳之以法
5.Knwledge n.①[U,sing.]知识,学问,学识②[U]知晓,知悉,了解
[搭配] have a gd knwledge f 熟知,了解
have n knwledge f 不知道,不了解
withut ne's knwledge 在某人不知道的情况下
t ne's knwledge 据某人所知
6.lack n.[U.sing.]短缺,缺乏 v. 没有,缺乏
[搭配] fr/thrugh lack f 由于缺乏,因为没有
lack f 缺乏,贾乏,短缺
be lacking in 缺乏
7.light n.①[U]光,光线,光亮; ②[C] 电灯 ;B[sing]火柴,打火机,点火器
adj.③ 明亮的;②淡色的,浅色的;③ 轻的,不太重的
v. (lighted,lighted; lit,lit; lighted和lit作谓语时无区别,但lighted可放在名词前作定语,而lit不可以 )①点火,点燃; ②照亮,使明亮
[搭配] in the light f sth.考虑到,鉴于
bring sth.t light 披露,暴露
cme t light 为人所知,暴露
thrw light n 使(问题等)较容易理解
make light f 轻视,对··等闲视之
如: Make light f yur apparent dumbness and ask fr a repeat.不要在意你显而易见的不理解,你可以请求重复
[联想]
8.line n.[C] ①线,线条;②台词;③皱纹:④路线,方向,方位;⑤行,列,排; ⑥运输公司,航运公司 EQ \\ac(○,7.)电话线路 vt.沿··..··形成行(或列、排)
[搭配] hld the line 不挂断电话
be n line 在工作中,在运行中,联机
line up 排成一行,站队,使站成一队,组织,安排
in line 成行,排队
in line with 和··.···相似(或紧密相连)
9.lk n.[C,usually sing]①看,瞧; ② 查找,图样子,相貌; ③[C]眼神,表情,脸色 v. ①看,瞧;② 寻找; ③显得,似乎
[搭配] 参见[高考高频动词短语]
[一言巧辨] They lked sadly at the master,because the master himself lked sad.
他们难过地看着老师,因为老师自己也显得悲伤。
10.luck n.[U] ①幸运,好运; ② 运气,命运
[搭配]
in luck 走运
ut f luck 不走运
gd luck (with sth.) 祝··..··好运
[联想] lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj;.不吉利的,不幸的
unluckily adv.不幸地
Grup 9 (majrity--mment)
1.majrity n.大部分,大多数
[搭配] in the majrity 占大多数
the majrity f ··的大多数
[联想] majr adj.主要的,重要的; minr adj.较小的,次要的; minrity n.少数;少数民族
2.manner n.①[sing.]方式,方法;②[sing.]态度举止; ③[pl.]礼貌,礼仪
[搭配] in 用方式
It's gd/bad manners t d sth. 做某事有/没有礼貌
3.mark/ma: k/n.[C]①污渍,污点;②分数;图符号,标记 v.①做记号;②打分
搭配] mark A with B/ark B n A 用B给A做标记/将B标在
be marked with 标有的记号
belw the mark 未达到标准
4.medium n.①手段,方法,②(传播信息的)媒介 adj.D中等的;②中号的
5. memry n.①记忆,回忆;①记忆力
[搭配] in memry f 为纪念
如: A film will be made in memry f thse brave fire fighters.
为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
escape ne's memry 某人一时想不起
[联想] memrize t记住
memrable adj.难忘的,值得纪念的
6. mentin n.[U,C,usually sing.] 提及,说起 v.提到,说到
[搭配]mentin ding sth提及做某事
nt t mentin 更不用说,且不说
as mentined abve 如上所述
dn't mentin it(别人道谢时回答)不客气
7. mercy n.① [U[仁慈, 宽想; ② [C,usually sing.] 恩惠,幸运
[搭配] at the mercy f sb./sth.任由 摆布
have mercy n sb.对仁慈
shw mercy t 对·..···表示同情
[联想] merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的
be merciful t 对仁慈
8.mess n[C ,usually sing.]①杂乱,肮脏; ② 困境,混乱
[配]get int a mess 陷入困境
in a mess 杂乱,陷入闲境
make a mess f sth.使(工作、计划等)一团糟,弄乱
[联想] messy adj.凌乱的,不整洁的
9.message n.①(书面或口头的)消息,信息②电邮信息,(手机)短信息; ③ (书、演讲等的)要旨,教训
[搭配] get the message领悟,理解,明白(别人的暗示)
leave a message t sb.给某人留言
take a message fr sb。替某人挡个信儿
10.mind n.①[C,U]头脑,大脑; ②[C] 心思; ③[C,usually sing]记忆力; ④[C]聪明人,富有才智的人
v.①对(某事)烦恼,苦恼,介意; ②注意,当心; ③照看(人或物)
(搭配] mind (sb ding sth.介意(某人)做某事never mind 不要紧,没关系
change ne's mind 改变某人的主意
bear/keep sb./sth.in mind /bear/keep in mind that... 将记在心中,考虑到·
make up ne's mind 下定决心,做出决定
如: Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it.她一旦下定了决心就不会改变主意。
11.minimum adj.最小的,最低限度的 n.最低限度,最少量
[联想] (反)maximum adj.&n.最大量(的),最大限度(的)
11 .mistake n.①(言语或行为上的)错误,失误; ② (用词或数字等上的)口误,笔误,错误
vt.(mistk,mistaken)误解,看错
[搭配] by mistake 错误地,无意中
make a mistake 犯错误
mistake sb./sth.fr sb./sth。把·错当成·
[联想] mistaken adj.错误,被误解的
12.mment n.①瞬间,片刻;② [C]机遇,时机; ③[sing.]某个时刻,当时
[搭配] at the mment 此刻,目前
at this/that mment 此时/那时
fr a mment 一会儿,片刻
fr the mment/present 目前,暂时
in a mment 立即,马上
the mment (that). 就
Grup 10 (name--utside)
1. name n.①名字,名称; ② [usually sing]名声,名誉; ③名人
vt.①命名,给取名;②说出的名字,列举
[搭配] under the name f 以··..··为别名
by the name f 名叫·的
name sb./sth.after sb.以命名·
in the name f 以·...··的名义
2.nature n.①[U]大自然,自然界; ② [C,U]天性,本性
[搭配] by nature 天生地
in sb.'s nature 某人本性如此
如: It is nt in his nature t be selfish and rude.自私和粗鲁不是他的本性。
[联想] natural adj;.自然的,天生的
3. need n.①[sing.,U]需要,必须;②[C,U]特别需要,迫切要求 v.需要,必需;
mdal v.(表示没有必要或询问是否有必要)需要
[搭配] have (n) need t d sth.必须(不必)做··..·
in need f 需要
need t d sth,需要做某事
sth. needs ding= sth.needs t be dne某事需要被做
there is n need t d sth.没有必要做··
4.nte n.[C]①短笺,便条;②笔记记录;③纸币; ④注释,批注
v.①留意,注意;②特别提到,指出
[搭配] take nte (f sth) 注意到,将··..··铭记在心
make a nte 做笔记
leave a nte fr sb.给某人留个便条
5.ntice//n.①[U]注意; ①U预告,警告 ;③[C]通知,布告
v.①看(或听)到;①留意,注意
[搭配] cme t sb.s ntice 引起某人的注意
take n ntice f 不注意,不理会
如: I tk n ntice f the by playing utside.我没注意到外面玩的那个男孩。
6.number n.[C] ①数,数字; ②(电话、传真等的)号码;③数额,数量
搭配] in great/large numbers 大量地
in number 在数目上
a number f 许多.·····(后接复数谓语the number f ······的数量(后接单数谓语
[一言巧辨] A number f teachers are present at the meeting tday,and the number f them is 300.许多老师今天都出席会议了,他们的人数是 300。
7.bject n.①物品,物体;②目标,目的;③宾语 v. 反对
[搭配] bject t (ding) sth.反对(做) (t为介词)
如: Why d sme peple bject t human clning? 为什么有些人反对克隆人类?
[联想] bjectin n.反对
Objectr n.反对者
bjective adj.客观的
subjective adi.主观的
8.ffer /n.①主动提议,建议; ②出价; 减价v. ①自愿给予,主动提出; ②提供(东西或机会),供应
[搭配] ffer t d sth. 主动提出要做某事
ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth.t sb.给某人提供某物
make an ffer 开价/报价
9.pinin /n.①[C]意见,看法,想法;②[U](群体的)观点,信仰
[搭配] have a gd pinin f sb.对某人评价好
in ne's pimin 在某人看来,按照某人的看法
give/express ne's pinin n/upn 对·...··发表意见
9.rder /n.①[U]次序,顺序; ②[U]条理:③[U]治安,秩序;④[C]命令,指示; ⑤[C,U]订购,订单;⑥ [C]点菜
v. ①命令,指挥,要求; ②订购;③点(酒菜等)
[搭配] in rder(依法)有效的;正常,准备好;妥当,适宜
in rder that 为了,以便,目的在于
in rder t d sth.目的是,以便,为了
ut f rder 有毛病,出故障,违反规程的,不合乎(会议或辩论)规则的
如: I'm srry,but this phne is ut f rder 很抱歉,但是这部电话出故障了
[联想] rderly adj.整洁的,有秩序的
(反)disrder n。混乱,失调
10.utline n.①概述,梗概;②略图 vt.①概述; ②显示···的轮廓
11.utside adv.在外面 n。外部 adj.外部的 prep. 在·外面
[联想] (反)inside ad.,adj,n.&prep.(在)里面
1.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三4月押题】The zne will achieve zer-carbn___________(perate) in all aspects.
Grup 11 (pace-purpse)
1.pace n. ①[sing.U] (移动的)速度,步速;②[sing.,U]发生的速度,步伐,节奏; ③[C](走或跑时)迈出的一步v. ①来回踱步,走来走去; ②确定速度,调整节奏
[搭配] the pace f life 生活节奏keep pace (with sb./sth.) (与)并驾齐驱,(与)步调一致
at a slw pace 缓慢地
2. pack n.①一包,一捆;② 群;图纸包;③ 一副
v.打包,包装
[搭配] pack up收拾行装
pack with 塞满
3.pain n.①[C,U](身体上的)疼痛; ②[C,U]痛苦苦恼,烦恼 .使痛苦,使苦恼
[搭配] take pains t d sth,兢兢业业地做某事
painful adj;.令人痛苦的,艰难的[联想]
painless adj.无痛的,轻松的
painfully adv.令人痛苦地;非常地
4.pair n.[C] ①一对,一双; ②分两个相连接部分的物体 .使成对,配对
[搭配] a pair f 一对,一双
in pairs 成双的,成对的
5.panic n.惊恐,恐慌 .使惊慌
[搭配]get int a panic 陷入恐情
in panic 惊慌地
6.part n.①[U]部分; ②[U]成分,成员; ③[C]份,等份;④[C]角色; 台词
v. ①分别,离开; ②分离,分开
[搭配] fr the mst part 通常,多半
in part 部分地,在某种程度上
take part (in sth.) 参与某事
play a part/rle (in sth.) 参与某事,(在)发挥作用
如: Gegraphy als plays a part in making dialects.地理位对方言的产生也有影响。
play a part/rle f 扮演······角色
[联想] partly adv. 部分地,一定程度上
part-time ad.部分时间的,兼职的
7.pity n.①[sing]可惜,遗憾;②U同情,怜悯
[搭配] have/take pity n sb.对某人表示同情(或怜悯)
feel pity fr sb.同情某人
ut f pity 出于同情
It's a great pity that... 很遗憾
8.place n.[C]①地方,场所;②某处地方(如城镇或建筑物等); ③座位,位置; ④[sing,]地位,身份
v.①放置; ②使(人)处于某位置;③排名次,划分
绪
[搭配] in place 在正确位置,准备妥当;在工作,准备就
in place f 代替,顶替
in the first place 第一,究竟,到底ut f place 位置不当,不得体,不适当
如: The furniture, with its mdern style and bright clrs ,suits mdern huses and their gardens, but lks ut f place in the garden f a traditinal hme.这件家具,式样摩登、颜色明亮适合现代房子和花园,但是在传统家庭的花园里看上去不合适
take place 发生,进行
take the place f 代替,替换
9.pleasure n.①[U]愉快,满意;② [C]乐事,快事;③[U]玩乐,休闲
[搭配] fr pleasure 为了取乐,作为消遣
take great/n pleasure in (ding) sth.很喜欢/不喜欢(做),从中得到/得不到满足
with pleasure 高兴地,非常乐意
如: Invited t a Naxi hme, yu shuld accept with pleasure.如果被邀请去纳西人家做客,你应该高兴地接受。
It's my pleasure./My pleasure.不客气/不用谢。
It's a pleasure t d sth. 很高兴做某事/做某事很荣幸
[联想] pleasant adj.令人愉快的,可喜的,宜人的,友好
pleased adj.愉快的;满足的;感到满意的
10. pint n.[C] ①论点,见解;②核心问题,重点; ③尖头,尖端; ④得分,点
v. 指,指向
[搭配] n the pint f 正要··.···的时候
t the pint 简明恰当,简洁中肯
pint ut (t sb.)(向某人)指出
如: On the ne hand, sme scientists pint ut that if yu clne an embry, yu can prduce valuable human tissues such as bne r lung tissue that culd be used t save human lives.一方面,有些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎,就能制造出宝贵的人体组织一如骨组织或肺组织一一它们能够用于挽救人类的生命
11.ppulatin n.人口;族群
[搭配] with a ppulatin f 有人口
have a ppulatin f 有人口
如: The Bai ethnic grup has a ppulatin f arund tw millin。白族的人口约有 200 万
[联想] ppulatin 作“人口”讲时是集合名词,有时可与a连用;作主语时用what提问,不用hw much; 表示人口多、少时用large和small
12. psitin /n.①[C]位置,地方; ②[C,U]姿势,姿态;③[C,usually sing;]处境,状况; ④[C]立场,态度;⑤[C,]等级地位;⑥职位,职务 v.使处于,安置
[搭配] be in n psitin t 不能·
13.pssessin n.①[U]具有,拥有;②[C]私人物品,个人财产(常用复数)
[搭配]
in pssessin f 拥有,占有(主语通常为人,含主动意)
in the pssessin f 为所拥有(主语通常为物,含被动意义)被某人所拥有,某人得到
cme int sb.'s pssessin
take/get pssessin f 占有··,得到
[一言巧辨]Des the yung man standing there in pssessin f the cmpany ? -N.The cmpany is in the pssessin f his father一是站在那边的年轻人拥有的这家公司吗? 一不,这家公司为他父亲所拥有。
[联想] pssess vt.拥有,支配
14.pst n.①[U]邮政,邮递;②[U[邮件;③ [C]职位,(尤指)要职 vt.①邮②张贴;③ 发布
[搭配] pst sth.t sb.寄某物给某人
15.pwer n.[U] ①控制力,影响力;②政权; ③能力,机会;④ 电力供应; ⑤力量; (身体、心智的)某种能力
[搭配] be in pwer 执政
cme t pwer 执政,当权
beynd/ut f ne's pwer 能力所不及
[联想] pwerful adj.强大的,强健的,有影响力的pwerfully ad.强有力地,强大地
16.pressure n.①U压力,挤压;②[C,U]压力,压强; ③U催促,强迫; ④[U](als pressures) 紧张,心理压力
[搭配] put pressure n sb.(t d sth.) 强迫某人(做某事)促使某人(做某事),劝说某人(做某事)
under pressure (液体或气体)受压力,压缩;被迫;承受着(急于完成某事的)压力
17.price /n.①[C,U] 价格,价钱; ②[sing.]代价 v. ①给··..··定价; ②(在商品上)标价
[搭配] at a price 以高价,付代价
at any price 不惜任何代价,无论如何
beynd price 无价的,极宝贵的,极重要的put a price n sth.(为贵重物)定价
[联想] priceless adj.无价的,极重要的
18.pride n.①[U,sing;]自豪,得意感; ②[sing]值得自豪的人(或事物); ③[U]自尊,自尊心; ④ 自负,傲慢
[搭配] with pride 自豪地
take (a) pride in sb./sth.为感到自豪、骄傲
[联想] prud adj.骄傲的,令人自豪的
be prud f sb./sth.为感到自豪,以为荣
be/feel prud t d sth. 做某事感到自豪
be prud that...很自豪
prudly ad.骄傲地,自豪地
19.print n.①印刷; ②刊登,登载 n.①[U]印刷字体; ②[U]出版界,印刷行业;③[C,usually pl.] 指纹,手印,脚印
[搭配] in print 继续印行;已刊印,已出版
ut f print 不再印行,绝版
20. prcess n.①工序;②过程 v.①加工,处理;②审核
[搭配] in the prcess f (ding) sth.在(做)某事的过程中在进行中
21.prfit n.①[C,U]利润,收益;②U利益,好处v.获益,对有用(或有益)
22. prgress n. [U] ①进步,进展;②前进
v. ①进步,改进,进展;②行进
[搭配] in prgress 在进行中
make prgress 取得进步
prgress t sth.接着做(另一件事)
23.purpse n.①[C] 意图,目的,用途; ②[C]可重要意义;③ [U]意志,决心
[搭配] n purpse 故意,有意地:
如: I stayed awake n purpse until half past eleven in rder t have a gd lk at the mn by myself.
我故意熬到 11 点半不去睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮
fr the purpse f.. 出于目的,为了
with the purpse f... 带着的目的,为了
1.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
2.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bught it fr$ 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3 (marry) ceremny in 1842. ... 9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, is an enthusiastic 9 (supprt) f this idea. “On that patch f grass, I culd cnnect with living plants and animals, allwing me t refresh my mind and heal 10 the stresses f the wrkplace,” Huang said.
Grup 12(quantity--ruins)
1.quantity n.①[U]量,数量;②[C,U]数目,数额
[搭配] a small /large quantity f 少量/大量的(作主语时谓语的数与f后的名词保持一致)
quantities f 大量的(作主语时谓语用复数形式)
in quantity/in large (huge) quantities 大量地
如: He went t a city where irn was prduced in huge quantities他去了一座大量出产铁的城市。
2.questin n.①[C]问题;② [C]议题,课题:③[U]怀疑,困惑
v.①正式提问; ②怀疑
[搭配] questin sb.abut/n sth.关于某事讯问某人
in questin 讨论中的,不确定,有疑问
ut f questin 毫无疑问,肯定
ut f the questin 不可能,不允许
3.range n.①[C]种,类; ②[C,usually sing.](变动或浮动的)范围,界限; ③ [C,usually sing.]一系列
v.①(在一定的范围内)变化,变动; ②(按一定位置或顺序)排列
[搭配] in/within range (f sth.) 在可及的范围内ut f range (f sth.) 超出(·...··的)范围range 在一定的范围内变动range 在·和·之间变动
4.rate n.[C] ①比率,率; ②速度,进度;图费用,价格 v.①估价,评价;②划分等级,分等
[搭配] at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样
at this/that rate 照此情形,如此下去
5.reasn n.①[C]原因,理由; ②[U[道理,情理v. ①推理,推断; ②思考,理解
[搭配] by reasn f因为,由于
fr n reasn 无缘无故
with/withut reasn 有/没有道理
[联想] reasnable ad.合乎情理的,合理的,公道的reasnably adv. 公平合理地,通情达理地
6.recrd n./ ①记录; ②(尤指体育运动中最高或最图唱片
v. ①记录;②录(音),录(像);③ 灌(唱片)
[搭配] break the recrd 打破纪录
hld the recrd 保持纪录
keep a recrd (f...) 记载,记下来 (·)
如: Keep a recrd f what interests yu mst. 记下你最感兴趣的事。
set a recrd 创纪录
7.relief n.①减轻,缓和;②调剂;③ 救济,救援物品;④宽慰
[搭配] t ne's relief 使某人感到欣慰的是in/with relief 如释重负,放心地
[联想] relieve v. 减轻,缓解relieved adj.放心的,感到宽慰的
8.repair n.[C,U]修理,修补 v. ①修理,修补;②补救,纠正
[搭配] beynd repair 无法修复
under repair 正在维修中
9.reply n.[C]可回答,答复 v.①回答,答复;②回应,作出反应
[搭配] in reply t 作为对的答复
10. reprt n.①报告;②报道;③调查报告v.①报道; ②据说,传闻;③告发,举报;④ 报到
[联想] reprter n.记者;通讯员
11.reputatin n.名声,名誉
[搭配] have a gd/bad reputatin 有好/坏名声
live up t ne's reputatin 不负盛名
earn/win reputatin 赢得名声
12.request /n.①要求,请求; ②要求的事 vt.请求
[搭配] be in request 有需求,大受欢迎
by request 依照要求
at ne's request= at the request f sb.应某人之请求
request sb.t d sth。请求某人做某事
a request fr sth.对某事的请求
13.reserve n.①储备(量);②自然保护区vt.①预订; ②保留; ③拥有,保持
联想] reservatin n。预订,保留意见reserved adj.矜持的,内向的
14.respect n.& vt,尊敬,尊重
[搭配] in respect f 就······而言,关于ut f respect 出于尊敬
[联想] respectable adj;. 值得尊敬的,体面的
respectful adj.表示敬意的
respective adj;.各自的,分别的
respectively ad.各自,分别,依次为
15.respnsibility n.①[C,U]负责,责任;②[U]事故责任
[搭配] take the respnsibility fr (ding) sth.负起对(做)某事的责任
[联想] respnsible adj;.有责任,应受责备
17.result n. ①[C,U]结果,后果; ②[C,usually pl.]成绩,得分
vi.(因··)发生,(随···)产生
[搭配] as a result 结果
as a result f 因为,由于
如: Abut 21 millin peple died during the 1990s as a result f smking.
20 世纪 90 年代约有 2 100 万人死于吸烟。
result in 导致,造成
result frm 起因于
withut result 毫无结果,徒劳
18. reward n.①[C,U]奖励,回报; ②[C]悬赏金 vt.给以报酬,奖赏
[联想] rewarding ad;.有益的,报酬高的reward与award的区别:
二者都可用作名词和动词,其区别有
reward 表示因做了某事而得到的“报酬、酬劳”award 多表示正式地或官方地颁发奖品或奖项。
19. risk n.①[C,U] 危险,风险; ②[C ]危险人物vt.①冒·危险; ②使·冒风险
[搭配] run/take risks 冒险
risk (ding) sth.冒险(做)·
at risk 有危险,冒风险
at the risk f ding sth. 冒着··的风险
[联想] risky adj.有危险的
20. rutine/ru:ti: n/n.①[C,U] 正常顺序,常规;②[C]例程,例行程序; ③ [U]生活乏味,无聊
21. ruin n.①[U] 毁坏,破坏; ②[U]破产;③[sing.]祸根; ④废墟 vt. ①毁坏,破坏,②使破产,毁灭
[搭配] in ruins 毁坏,严重受损,破败不堪
如: In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in ruins.在司的 15 秒内,一个巨大的城市变为了废墟
ruin 使·毁灭,使·没落fall int ruin 灭亡;荒废
22.rule n.①[C]规则,规章; ②[C,usually sing.]习惯惯常的做法; ③统治,管理
v. ①统治,控制; ②控制,支配; ③ 判决,裁定
[搭配]as a rule 通常,一般说来
break a rule 违反规定
bey/fllw/bserve the rules 服从/遵循/遵守规则
rule sb./sth.ut 把··..··排除在外;认为··不适合
1.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___65___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
2.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】She is ne f many wh regard gua sha as an efficient way t ease muscle pains and 2 (tired). Many shared 3 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using hmemade scraping tls and different meridians (经脉) n the bdy t relax.
Grup 13(sail--sympathy)
1 sail n.①[C,U]帆; ②sing.乘船航行
v.①航行; ②驾驶帆船航行; ③起航
[搭配] sail thrugh (sth) 顺利通过(考试等)
set sail 起航,开航
如: The ship set sail and headed fr Shanghai.这艘船起航前往上海
[联想]sailr n.水手,海员
2.sale n.①[C,U[销售,出售; ② [pl.] 销售量;③ [C]特价销售,大减价
[搭配] fr sale 供出售,待售
n sale出售,上市,减价出售
3. scene/si: n/n.①[C]事件,场面; ②[C]片段,镜头;③ [C]景色,景象; ④[C,usually sing. ](尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点,现场
[搭配] behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后,秘密地,背地里
be/cme n the scene 出现,到来
schedule n ①[C,U]日程安排,工作计划;②[C]一览表,明细表vt.安排,为··.·..·安排时间
[搭配] ahead f schedule 提前n schedule 按时,准时
be scheduled fr..把·安排在·
be scheduled t d... 预定做·
5. scre n.[C]①(游戏或比赛中的)得分,比分:② 20 个,约 20 个; ③(考试中的)分数,成绩 .(在游戏或比赛中)得分
[搭配]scres f 许多,大量
如: There are scres f mdern art styles.现代艺术风格有很多种。
keep (the) scre 记分
6.search /n.搜索,搜查 v.①搜索,搜寻,查找; ②搜查,搜身
[搭配]search (sb./sth.)fr sth。搜查(某人或某物)以寻找
警察如: The plice searched the huse fr the stlen jewelry.搜查了那栋房子,寻找被偷的珠宝
search ut 找出,查到,搜寻到
in search f 寻找
7.secret n.①[C]秘密,机密;②[sing.]秘诀,诀窍; ③[C,usually pl]奥妙,奥秘 adj.①秘密的,保密的;②暗中进行的,未公开的
[搭配] in secret 秘密地,暗中
keep a secret 保守秘密
give away a secret 泄露秘密
[联想]secretly adv.秘密地secretary n. 秘书
8.sense/sens/n.①[C]感觉官能;②[C]感觉,意识;③[sing.]判断力,理解力; ④[C]含义,意义
v.①感觉到,意识到
[搭配] make sense 讲得通,有道理,有意义,是明智的是合乎情理的
make sense f sth.理解,弄懂(不易理解的事物)
There is n sense in (ding) sth.(做)某事是不明智的
[联想] sensible ad.明智的,理智的
senseless adj.失去知觉,不明智的;无意义的
sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的,易生气的
9.shadw n.①[C]影子;@U昏暗处; [sing](坏)影响
[搭配] im/under the shadw f 在······近旁,被(某人的光彩)所掩盖[
析] shadw shade
Shadw “阴影,影子”,指一个平面,与light相对;
shade “背阴,阴凉处”,指一个立体空间,与heat相对
10.shame/ f elm/n.①[sing]令人惋惜的事,让人遗憾的事 ②[U] 羞耻心,羞愧感; ③[U]羞耻,羞愧
[搭配] t sb’s shame 让某人感到羞耻(羞愧)的是······
put sb./sth.t shame 使相形见细
What a shame! 真可惜(遗憾)!
11.shape /n.① [C]外形,形状;② [U]情况,状况;③ [U]性质,特点
vt.①使成为··..··形状(或样子),塑造;②影响的发展,决定·...··的形成
[搭配] in the shape/frm f sth.以······的形式
in gd shape 情况良好,处于良好状态,健康状况良好
ut f shape 变形的,走样的,(指人)身体不好,不健康
take shape (计划等)成形,具体化
12.shelter n.①庇护,遮蔽,②住处;③收容所,庇护所v. ①掩蔽;②躲避
搭配] shelter sb.frm sth,保护某人避开...··take shelter 躲避
13.shck vt.①使震惊; ②使厌恶 n.①剧烈震动②震惊;③休克
[搭配] be shcked at 对··.···感到震惊
[联想] shcking adj;.令人震惊的shcked adj.震惊的
13. shw n.①[C]节目; ②[C]演出,歌舞表演;③[C,U]展览,展览会v.(shwed,shwed/shwn) ①给看出示;②表明,证明;③解说,演示;④带,领;⑤显示出,流露出;⑥上映,演出,展览,陈列
[搭配] shw sth.t sb.把某东西给某人看
shw+ that-/wh-clause 表明·
shw f’ 炫耀,卖弄,显示,使显得漂亮,使夺目,衬托
如l: sme peple may nt nly be pen abut it, but shw ff their wealth.······尽管有些人可能对此不仅不保密,而日还炫耀他们的财富
shw sb.the dr 要某人离开,下逐客令
shw the way 示范
n shw 在展览中,陈列着
14.sight n.①[U]视力,视觉; ②[U]看见; ③[C]景象情景; ④ [U]视野,视力范围
[搭配] at first sight 乍一看,初看时catch sight f 看见,瞥见
in the sight f sb./in sb.s sight 从某人的观点来看,在某人看来
lse sight f 再也见不着,忽略,忘记
ut f sight, ut f mind 眼不见,心不想
15. situatin n.①形势,局面;②状况;③ 职业;④环境特点,地理位置
[搭配] in 处于··的环境/情形中
[联想] situated adj.位于,坐落在;处于··状况
be well/badly situated 境况良好/处境困难
16.srt /n.①[C]类别,种类; ②[C,usually sing;]某种(或某一类)人
v.①整理,把··...·分类;②妥善处理,安排妥当
[搭配] all srts f 各种各样的
srt f 有几分,有那么一点
srt ut整理,理顺,把··...·安排好
把分类为·
17. spt n.①污渍,脏点;②斑点; ③地点,场所;④排名位置 vt.发现,认出
[搭配] spt sb.ding sth。发现某人正在做某事n the spt 当下,当场,在现场
[联想] sptted adj.有斑点的,有花点的be sptted with sth.满是··..··斑点
18. staff n.①全体职工(或雇员); ②拐杖,棍棒
[联想] staff作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词则用单数形式;若强调个体,谓语动词则用复数形式
18.State n.①情况,状态; ②国家;③州; ④政府
v.①陈述,声明;②规定,公布
[搭配] in a. 处于··状态
19.stre n.[C] ①商店,店铺;②备用物,贮存物③ 仓库,贮藏所
v. ①贮存,贮藏; ②(在计算机里)存储,记忆
[搭配] in stre (fr sb。 即将发生(在某人身上); 等待着(某人
20.strength n.① [U,sing.]力气,力量;②[C]长处,优势;③ [U,sing;]意志力量; ④[U强度,力度; ⑤[U]实力
[搭配] strengths and weaknesses 优点和弱点
build up ne's strength 增强体力
[联想] strengthen v.加强,增强,巩固
21.stress/stres/n.①压力;②紧张;③ 重要性; ④重音,重读
vt. ①重读,用重音读; ②强调
[搭配] lay stress n 强调·.····
under the stress f 迫于压力
[联想] stressed adj.心力交疼,焦虑不安stressful adj.紧张的,压力重的
23.struggle n.①斗争; ②挣扎脱身 .v.①斗争; ②奋斗;③ 吃力地进行
[搭配] struggle against 同·...··作斗争,与···.··抗争
struggle fr 为··而斗争
struggle t d sth. 努力做某事
struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来
24.success n.①[U]成功,胜利; ②[C]成功的人(或事物)
[联想] successful ad;.达到目的的;获得成功的
successfully adv.顺利地,成功地,圆满地
succeed .成功,做成(+in sth./ding sth.)
25.Supply n.①[C]供应量;② [U]供应,补给 vt.供应,提供
配]supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.t sb.给某人提供某物
[联想]supplier n.供应者,供货商
26.supprt n.支持,拥护 vt.①支持,拥护;②帮助,援助;③ 赞助,资助;④ 支撑;⑤证实,提供依据
[搭配] in supprt f 支持··,拥护
supprt sb.in (ding) sth。支持某人(做)某事
[联想] supprtive adj.支持的
27.surprise n①[C]意想不到的事,令人惊奇的事:②[C,U]惊奇,惊讶;③ [U]出奇制胜的策略
vt.使惊奇,使感到意外
[搭配] surprise sb.that-/wh一clause······使某人感到意外
t ne's surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地
take sb./sth.by surprise 突袭,出其不意地抓获
[联想] surprised adj.惊奇的,惊讶的,感觉意外的
surprising adj.令人吃惊的,使人惊奇的
surprisingly ad.使人吃惊地
28. sympathy n. ①[ U ,C, usually pl.] 同情 ;②[U,C,usually pl.]支持,赞同
搭配] have/feel sympathy fr sb.同情某人/对某人感到同情
in sympathy with 赞同,支持
[联想] sympathetic ad;.有同情心的,表示同情的
1.【2018·新课标卷III】My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ___66___(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
Grup 14 (target--truth)
1.target n.①目标,指标; ②目标,对象;图靶子,靶v.①把··作为攻击目标;②面向,把·对准(某群体)
2.tendency n. 倾向,偏好,趋势
[搭配] tendency t/twards ·...··的倾向
have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
3. term n.①词语,术语;②学期
[搭配] in terms f 谈及,就······而言集
如: In terms f size and ppulatin, hw big is the Eurpean Unin cmpared with China? 在大小和人口方面与中国相比,欧盟有多大?
in the lng/shrt term 长/短期内
4. thught n.①想法,看法;②心思,思想; ③思考能力,思维过程;④关心,关怀
[搭配] have secnd thughts (经考虑后)改变想法
n secnd thught(s) 又一想,转念一想
withut a secnd thught 立即,马上,不假思索
[联想] thughtful adj.①沉思的,深思的,思考的;②体贴的,关切的
thughtless adj;.粗心大意的,欠考虑的
5. time n.①[U]时间;②[C](以某种方式经历的)事件,时刻;③[C]次,回 vt①为.·...·安排时间,②测定所需的时间
[搭配] ahead f time 提前
all the time ①(在某段时间内)一直,始终; ②经常,总是
at a time 依次,逐一,每次
at all times 总是,随时,永远
如: We brught him a family phtgraph t be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.
我们给他带来了一张全家福让他随时携带并保护他的安全。
at n time 决不
at ne time 曾经,一度
at times 有时,间或
如: At times Ismail wuld accmpany my family as we made a rare shpping trip t twn.
我们全家极少去镇上购物,但是当我们去镇上时,Ismail偶尔会和我们一起去。
behind the times (思想、方法等)落伍,过时,陈旧
frm time t time 有时,不时,偶尔
如: These days, Ry and I see each ther frm time t time,but we're n lnger clse.
最近,我和罗伊偶尔见面,但我们不再那么亲密了。
have a gd time 过得愉快,玩得开心
in n time 立刻,马上,一会儿
in time ①迟早,最后;②及时,来得及
n time 按时,准时
nce upn a time 从前,以前
如: Once upn a time, peple hated the bk because it struckthem as a rule.从前,因为书作为一个守则禁锢人们,所以人们讨厌书。
take yur time ①从容不迫,慢慢来;②迟到,慢慢腾腾,磨磨蹭蹭
6.tp n.①[C]顶部,顶端;②盖;③最高的级别 adj.(位置、级别或程度)最高的v.①胜过,优于;②高于,超过(某一数量)
[搭配] at the tp f yur vice 高声地,扯着喉咙地
frm tp t bttm 彻底地,从上到下
n tp ①在上面,在顶部;②处于领先地位,控制局面; ③另外,加之
如: Wh will cme ut n tp,I wnder? 我想,谁会得第一呢?
n tp f sth./sb. ①在··上面,在上方,覆盖着;②除··..··之外; ③ 紧挨着,与··...·紧靠着; ④控制着,掌握着
7.tuch n.①[C,usually sing]触摸,触; ②[U]触觉
v.①碰,触摸,②感动,触动;③ 碰到,移动;④接触,触及
[搭配] keep/be in tuch with 与··..··保持联系
be ut f tuch (with sb.) 失去联系;不再了解(某人的)情况
[一言巧辨] It's hard t get in tuch with Lily because we haven't been in tuch with each ther since graduatin.与利莉取得联系很难,因为自毕业后我们没有保持联系。
8.trap n.①陷阱,罗网;②圈套,诡计;③困境,牢笼
v.①使落入险境,使陷入困境;②卡住,夹住; ③使中计,使上当
[搭配] set a trap fr 给······设置陷阱
t fall int/avid the trap f ding sth。掉进/避免掉进陷阱
trap sb.int (ding) sth.使某人陷入(做)的圈套
9.trick n.①诡计,骗局;②戏法,把戏;③技巧,诀窍
v.欺骗,欺诈
[搭配] play a trick/tricks n sb.戏弄某人
如: If the neighburs d nt give any sweets, the children might play a trick n them.如果邻居们不给糖果,孩子们就可能捉弄他们。
trick sb.int (ding) sth,欺骗某人做某事
10.truble ①[C,U]问题,苦恼,困难; ②[U]疾病,疼痛; ③[U]麻烦,打扰;④ [U]困境,险境
v.①使烦恼,使忧虑; ②麻烦,费神; ③折磨,使疼痛
[搭配] truble sb.with sth.由于某事而麻烦某人
truble sb.t d sth.麻烦某人做某事
get int truble 遇到麻烦,陷入困境
in truble 处于困境中
如: Elias went t see Nelsn Mandela when he was in truble. 莱亚斯处于困境时找纳尔逊·曼德拉求助。
lk fr truble 自找麻烦,自寻烦恼,惹是生非
take the truble t d sth.不辞辛劳地做某事,不厌其烦地做某事
11.trust n.①[U]相信,信任,信赖 vt.相信,信赖
12.truth n. (pl. Truths )① the truth[sing.] 事实,真相,实情; ②[U]真实性,真实;③[C]真理
[搭配] in truth(强调真实情况)的确,事实上
t tell (yu) the truth 说实话,老实说
[联想] truthful adj;.诚实,坦率,真实的
truthfully adv.诚实地
(2024·江苏省决胜新高考大联考)Prcelain has als been a carrier fr cultural exchanges. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the cmmdities traded wrldwide. As it travelled arund the glbe thrugh the ancient Maritime Silk Rad, prcelain enjyed great (ppular) amng ryal families and upper classes in Eurpe.
Grup15 (value--)
1.value n.①[C,U] (商品)价值; ②[U]用途,积极作用
vt.①给··估价,给··..··定价;②重视,珍视
[搭配] value sb./sth.as sth.把··当作·...··,重视
如: Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40, he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduced his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 75.
如果叶芝在 40 岁时停止写作,他现在可能被当作一个无足轻重的诗人来看待,因为在文学史上没有谁像他样在 50 岁到 75 岁创作出最伟大的作品。
value sb./sth.fr sth. 由于而重视
[联想] valuable adj.贵重的,很有用的invaluable adj.极有用的,极宝贵的
2.variety n.①[C]品种,变种;②变化,多样化
[搭配] a variety f 各种各样的
[联想] vary v.变化,改变
varius adj.各种不同的
varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的variable adj.多变的,易变的
3.view/vju: /n.①看法,意见,态度;②方法,方式; ③视野,视线; ④景色,风景
v. ①把视为,以看待; ②看,观看
[搭配] have sth.in view 心中有··.···目的(或打算等)
in view 在视野中
in view f 考虑到,鉴于
n view 在展出,展览着
view sb./sth.as sth.把视为
view sb./sth.with sth.以的方式看待
4.visit n.&v.访问,参观,拜访
[搭配] be n a visit 在访问
pay a visit t 访问,参观
4.vice n.①[C,U]嗓音,说话声; ②[C]意见,心声 vt. 表达,吐露(感情或意见)
[搭配] give vice t sth.表露心声,表白心迹
如: Mary was silent during the early part f the discussin but finally she gave vice t her pinin n the subject. 在讨论的前期,玛丽很沉默,但最后她表达了对这个话题的看法。
make yur vice heard (为引起他人注意)发表意见,表达感情
with ne vice 异口同声,众口一词
5.vlunteer n.①义务工作者,志愿者;②自告奋勇者,主动做某事的人;③志愿兵
v. ①自愿做,义务做,无偿做; ②当志愿兵
[搭配] vlunteer t d sth.自愿做某事,主动做某事
[联想] vluntary adj.①自愿的,主动的;②无偿的,义务性的
6.waste n. ①[U,sing.]浪费,滥用; ②[U (als wastes[pl.]) 废料,废物,③[pl.] 荒原,荒芜地区
v. ①滥用,浪费; ②白费,糟蹋
adj.①废弃的,无用的;②荒芜的
[搭配] a waste f sth.对·..···的浪费
如: He says that my new car is a waste f mney.他说我买新车就是浪费钱。
waste sth.n sth.在某事上浪费
waste sth.(in) ding sth.浪费·-做某事
7.watch n①[C]表,手表;②[U,C] 值班(人)
v.①注视,观察,看;②小心,当心,留意;③(短时间)照看看护,照管
[搭配] watch ut (fr) ①小心,留神; ②密切注意,留意
如: Watch ut fr the step here.当心,这里有台阶
watch ne's step 当心别摔跤,当心别犯错误
watch ver 照管,监督,保护
如: It shuld als watch ver my naughty niece, wh cmes t my huse very ften.
它还应该照看我那经常到我家来的调皮的侄女。
keep a clse watch 密切注视
be under clse watch 被严密监视n/ff watch 在/不在值班
8.way n.[C]①方式,方法; ②方面; ③作风,风度; ④街道,路
[C,usually sing]①路,道路,路线;② 门口,出入通道
all the way ①一路上,自始至终;②完全地,无保留地
[搭配]
by the way 顺便提一下,附带问一句
by way f ①路经,经由; ②作为···.··的形式,作为··..··的手段,为了
in a way 在某种程度上,不完全地
in n way 决不
in sb.'s/the way 妨碍,挡着··的路
如: Mrs.Smith finds it hard t clear up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries t.
更密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好,因为无论她什么时候试图整理,她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。
lse yur way ①迷失方向,迷路; ②忘记宗旨,背离·...··的意图
make yur way 去,前往,到··..··地方去
make way (fr sb./sth) 给··...·让路,让出位置
give way (t sb./sth) 让步,退让,屈服
如: Cinemas have gradually given way t the rise f theIntermet and cell phnes.电影院逐渐被新兴的互联网和手机所取
n way 没门儿,不可能,决不
n yur/its/the way 在路上,即将去(或来)
9.wealth n.财富,财产
[联想] wealthy ad;.富裕的,富有的
如: He became wealthy thrugh hard wrk and careful saving他通过辛勤工作和精打细算致富。
10.weight n.①[C,U]重量; ②[C]重物;③[U]影响力重要性;③ [sing.]重担,重任
[搭配] lse weight 减轻体重put n weight 增加体重,长胖
11. whisper n.[C]①低语(声),耳语(声); ②谣传传言
v.①低语,耳语;②私下说; 图沙沙作响
[搭配] in whispers 低声,耳语whisper sth.t sb。低声告诉某人某事
12. wnder n.① [U]惊奇,惊讶; ② [C]奇事,奇观奇迹; ③[simg.] 奇才,有特效的东西
v. ①想知道,琢磨,想弄明白;②感到诧异
[搭配] d/wrk wnders 创造奇迹(it's)
n wnder (that). .. 难怪
如: With all these attractins , n wnder turism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多吸引人的地方,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展起来。
it's a wnder(that)...令人惊奇的是,莫名其妙的是
13.wrd n.① [C]词,单词,字;② [sing.]消息,信息; ③[sing]许诺,保证; ④[C]说的话,言语
[搭配] in a wrd 总之,一句话,简言之
如: In a wrd, the Prgram aims t encurage students t be active citizens。
总之,这个计划旨在鼓励学生成为积极的公民
in ther wrds 换句话说,也就是说
keep ne's wrd 守信
如: She said she wuld be there at seven 'clck, and he thught she wuld keep her wrd.她说她 7 点到那儿,他以为她不会食言。
break ne's wrd 失信
wrd fr wrd(翻译时)逐字地,一字不差地
14.wrry n.①[U]担心,忧虑;② [C]令人担忧的事让人发愁的事
v.①担忧,担心; ②使担心,使担忧
[搭配] wrry abut 担忧,担心
be wrried abut 担心
[联想] wrrying ad;.令人担忧的,令人发愁的
wrried adj.担忧的,发愁的
(2024·江苏省镇江第一中学学情检测)“The Terractta Warrirs used a very special mechanism t cnnect pieces tgether. Such (wise) was unique t China,” Lv Qiuxia, an expert n ancient Chinese art, tld the Glbal Times n Wednesday.
Grup16 比较生僻的考纲名词:
1.appetite n.①食欲,胃口; ②强烈欲望
2.bundary n.[C]边界,分界线,界限
3.campaign n. ①运动; ②战役
4.candidate n。候选人,应试者
5.certificate n.①证明,证明书; ②文凭,合格证书
6.criterin n.(pl.criteria)标准,准则
7.deadline n.最后期限,截止日期
8.departure n.离开,启程,出发
10.maximun n.(pl.maxima)最大量,最大限度,最高限度
11.trend n.趋势,倾向,动向(+in/twards)
精选名校模拟题检测
1.(2024·浙江省义乌五校第一次联考)Seal cutting r Zhuanke in Chinese is a cmparatively independent traditinal art frm. It takes Chinese characters as its frm f (express), using carving knives instead f the writing brushes, and stne instead f paper.
2.(2024·江苏省南通市如皋市调研(一))Dai suggested priritizing academic travel fr yung peple, health-fcused turism fr the elderly as well as intrducing turism prducts which meet visitrs’ budgets while suiting their (prefer).
3.(2024·江苏省南京市五校联考)Befre 1982, giant pandas were given away t ther cuntries by the Chinese gvernment as a symbl f friendship and (kind). Fr instance, tw giant pandas were given t the US as gifts after frmer US President Richard Nixn visited China in 1972.
4.(湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考)Wang rganized all the ______(husewife)wh stayed behind and started the first supprt grup fr such wmen in Taiping Village.
5.(江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测)Liu and her team came up with the idea deciding t chse the clthes including qixing ruqun, a typical chest-high Chinese skirt in Tang Dynasty, and the wedding dress in Ming Dynasty, a ppular lng uter cat with lse and lng (sleeve) in Sng Dynasty.
6.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年)The trading activity has brught culture exchange, religins spreading and cntrasts t the cnnected (regin) and frmed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, Eurpean and the Mediterranean bank.
7.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三)In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce freign cmpetitin, frcing it t evlve its (strategy) t becme nimbler.
8.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三)Hearing birdsng is a (remind) that we’re nt alne in the great utdrs — r in life.
9.(湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三)The Art f War is divided int 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the imprtance f psitining in military strategy and (flexible) in respnding t ever-changing situatins n the battlefield.
10.(湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三)Wupeng bat has nw becme the symbl f Shaxing. The famus Chinese writer Lu Xun mentined this bat in many f his (publicatin) because flating in a Wupeng bat is nt nly part f his childhd but als peple’s life in Shaxing.
11.(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试)the event’s pening ceremny was attended by mre than 100 guests, including gvernment fficials frm bth sides, as well as_______ (representative) frm Italy.
12.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试)I had pretty utging, cnfident parents, and there are sme____ (study) that suggest the mre cnfident r utspken a parent in childhd, the shyer a child culd ptentially becme.
13.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (ck) use spring bamb shts and fresh prk as fillings f it.
14.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三) She put all her (energy) int her wrk.
15.(2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考)He made an (assume) that his actin was nt against the law.
16.(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考)The buildings in the Frbidden City are all cvered with yellw glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (rf) with red clumns and high walls beneath, symblizing the nble status f the ryal family.
2024年
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____which/that____ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right befre the ___56___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___57___ (cnfidence) speaking English. als need t be ready t give ___61___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty ___69___ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.
5.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 64 (event).
6.【2023年北京卷】Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect ____15____(city) frm castal winds.
2022年
1.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
2.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___65___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】When peple are depressed, sme experience a lss f________ while thers can’t stp eating.
A. appetiteB. pwerC. memryD. sight
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷 】The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 2 (human) are.
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 9 (watchtwer) t take pictures...
3.【2021.6全国乙卷】. 9 (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
4.【2021.6全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk t their friend r classmates because they're f the same age and can understand each ther.
5.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bught it fr$ 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3 (marry) ceremny in 1842. ... the Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
4.(2021.6全国乙卷 改错)I lve ding husewrk. I always assist my parents in ding the dish after meals.
5.【2021.6全国乙卷】It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 2 (develp) f the lcal areas.6.【2021年天津卷第一次】Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by ________ in medical science.
A.traditinsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples
7. 【2021年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and rganized can help prvide a safer ________.
A. systemB. methdC. investmentD. envirnment
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