四川省成都树德中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段测试英语试题

这是一份四川省成都树德中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段测试英语试题，共6页。


第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a clthing stre. B. At a laundry. C. In a printing shp.
2. What is the man prbably ging t d after the lessn?
A. G shpping. B. G t the pst ffice. C. Have a cup f cffee.
3. Hw much will the wman get back?
A. 140 dllars. B. 110 dllars. C. 30 dllars.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Their appintment is at ten ’clck.
B. They shuld pstpne the meeting.
C. They shuld call tmrrw.
5. Why did the wman get a high scre n the test?
A. Because f exercising a lt.
B. Because f attending every lecture.
C. Because f using test-taking skills.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. Befre the wman ges n the stage.
B. After the wman finished her perfrmance.
C. Befre the wman ges t an interview.
7. What is the man’s suggestin t the wman?
A. Being cnfident. B. Being persuasive. C. Being mdest.
8. Which is true abut the wman?
A. She is shy. B. She is excited. C. She is gd at perfrmance.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. When will the flk-custm activity be rganized?
A. This weekend.B. At the end f this mnth.C. Early next mnth.
10. Hw will the tw speakers get the mney fr cstumes?
A. By cllecting 10 Yuan frm each family.
B. By getting spnsrship frm a travel agency.
C. By letting each participant prepare their wn cstumes.
11. Wh are the members f the Yangge Dance team？
A. Retired peple. B. Yung peple. C. Children.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Take an exam. B. Hand in a paper. C. Attend a lecture.
13. What des the man suggest that they d after dinner?
A. G t the Grill. B. G t the library. C. G swimming.
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He will be at the Grill at abut 6:00.
B. He will help Jane d her paper.
C. He will g swimming after class.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. What’s the wman suffering frm?
A. Headaches. B. Dizziness. C. Stmachaches.
16. Where shuld the wman g next?
A. The chemist’s. B. The ptician’s. C. Her ffice.
17. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She feels dizzy when reading r watching TV.
B. She suffers headache due t a bad cld.
C. She desn’t wear glasses.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What was Rice’s first dream?
A. T be a musician.B. T be a prfessr. C. T be a plitician.
19. When did Rice becme a prfessr at Stanfrd University?
A. At 23. B. At 26. C. At 30.
20. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the talk?
A. Her educatin. B. Her plitical career. C. Her family life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast (播客) series t explre. If yu aren’t sure where t start, have a lk at these:
21. In rder t fully enjy these pdcasts, yu shuld________.
A. have interactin with hstsB. have gd English cmpetence
C. be interested in being a pd casterD. be familiar with American scial life
22. Which pdcast gives yu mre stries behind the scene?
A. The Writer's Vice.B. This American Life.
C. The Je Rgan Experience.D. Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic.
23. What d these pdcasts have in cmmn?
A. They enjy great ppularity.B. Their stries are set in America.
C. They are attached t magazines.D. Their wrks are updated weekly.
B
IQ is ften regarded as a crucial driver f success, particularly in fields such as science, innvatin and technlgy. But the truth is that sme f the greatest achievements by ur species have primarily relied n what scientists call “cgnitive flexibility”.
Cgnitive flexibility is a skill that enables us t switch between different cncepts, r t adapt behavir t achieve gals in a nvel r changing envirnment. And the gd news is that it can be trained. Currently, a grup f researchers frm Cambridge University are cnducting a research, trying t wrk ut hw peple can best bst their cgnitive flexibility.
Cgnitive flexibility may have affected hw peple cped with the pandemic lckdwns, which prduced new challenges arund wrk and schling. Sme peple may have changed their rutines frm time t time, trying t find better and mre varied ways f ging abut their day. Others, hwever, struggled and finally became mre rigid in their thinking. They stuck t the same rutine activities, with little flexibility r change.
Flexible thinking is key t creativity. It als supprts academic and wrk skills such as prblem slving. Unlike wrking memry, it is largely independent f IQ. Fr example, many visual artists may be f average intelligence, but highly creative and have prduced masterpieces.
S des cgnitive flexibility make peple smarter in a way that isn’t always captured n IQ tests? We knw that it leads t better ratinal thinking thrughut the lifespan. Fr example, fr children it leads t better reading abilities and better schl perfrmance.
It can als help prtect against a number f prejudice. Peple wh are cgnitively flexible are better at recgnizing ptential faults in themselves and using strategies t vercme these faults.
Cgnitive flexibility is essential fr sciety t flurish. It can help maximize the ptential f individuals t create innvative ideas and creative inventins. Ultimately, it is such qualities that we need t slve the big challenges f tday.
24. What is the purpse f the research cnducted by Cambridge University researchers?
A. T clarify peple’s misunderstanding abut cgnitive flexibility.
B. T figure ut the relatinship between IQ and cgnitive flexibility.
C. T explre effective ways t imprve peple’s cgnitive flexibility.
D. T make ut the benefits f increasing peple’s cgnitive flexibility.
25. What will cgnitively flexible peple prbably d t deal with new challenges?
A. Stick t their riginal plan. B. Handle new prblems rigidly.
C. Adjust their thughts and behavir. D. Apply creative ideas t imprve their IQ.
26. What can we learn abut cgnitive flexibility?
A. It is clsely related t peple’s IQ.B. It is an unchangeable inbrn quality.
C. It helps peple avid reasnable thinking.D. It helps peple make greater achievements.
27. What d the last three paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Applicatins f cgnitive flexibility.B. Benefits f cgnitive flexibility.
C. Experiments n cgnitive flexibility.D. Definitins f cgnitive flexibility.
C
Otters (水獭) are knwn t be very scial and intelligent creatures, but a new study by the University f Exeter has given new insight int their intellect.
Researchers gave tters “puzzle bxes (智力训练箱)”, sme f which cntained familiar fd, while thers held unfamiliar natural prey (猎物) — shre crab and blue mussels, which are prtected by hard uter shells. Fr the familiar fd — meatballs, a favrite with the Asian shrt-clawed tters in the study- the scientists had five different types f bxes, and the methd t extract the fd changed in each versin, fr example pulling a tab r pening a cap. The unfamiliar fd presented additinal prblems because the tters did nt knw if the crab and mussels were safe t eat and had n experience f getting them ut f their shells.
In rder t decide whether fd was safe and desirable t eat, the tters, which live at Newquay Z and the Tamar Otter and Wildlife Centre, watched intently (专注地) as their cmpanins inspected what was in the bxes and mimicked their behavir if the ther tters sampled the treats.
Hwever, they preferred t spend mre time trying t figure ut hw t remve the meat frm the shells n their wn and relied less n the actins f their cmpanins. Of the 20 tters in the study, 11 managed t extract the meat frm all three types f natural prey.
“Much f the research int the extractive fraging (觅食) and learning capabilities f tters has centered n artificial fd puzzles,” said the lead authr, Alex Salivers, f the Centre fr Eclgy and Cnservatin n Exeter’s Penryn campus in Crnwall. “Here, we were interested in investigating such skills in the cntext f unfamiliar natural fd, as well as in relatin t artificial fd puzzles.”
Other animals emply scial learning t decide what is safe t eat; rats, fr example, prefer nvel fd types that they have smelled n the breath f ther rats.
Scientists hpe that understanding hw tters cpe with unfamiliar fraged fd in their natural envirnment can help them train the animals t survive in the wild. “The captive (圈养的) tters in this study initially struggled with natural prey, but they shwed they can learn hw t extract the fd,” said Salivers. “Our findings suggest that if yu give ne tter pre-release training, it can pass sme f that infrmatin n t thers.”
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The purpse f the research.B. The prcess f extracting the fd.
C. The discvery f the intellect.D. The ways f presenting the fd.
29. What des the underlined wrd “mimicked” prbably mean in paragraph3?
A. Cpied. B. Influenced. C. Translated. D. Mnitred.
30. What des the new study fcus n?
A. Changes in tters’ learning capabilities.
B. Otters’ new respnse in artificial fd puzzles.
C. Otters’ learning skills in different circumstances.
D. Relatinships between tters’ varius learning skills.
31. What’s the significance f the findings?
A. They may help extract the fd.
B. They imprve tters’ intelligence.
C. They can aid cnservatin effrts.
D. They justify the early release f tters.
D
Chinese sciety, basically agricultural, has always laid great stress n understanding the pattern f nature and living in harmny with it. The wrld f nature was seen as the visible expressin f the wrkings f a higher pwer thrugh the interactin f the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang. As Chinese art develped, its purpse turned t the expressin f human understanding f these frces, in the frm f painting f landscapes, bamb, birds, and flwers.
Particularly in early times, art als had scial and mral functins. The earliest wall paintings referred t in ancient texts ften described merciful emperrs, fficials, and their evil ppsites as examples and warnings t the living. Human relatinships have always been f great imprtance in China, and a cmmn theme f figure painting is that f gentlemen enjying staying tgether r f the depressing partings and infrequent reunins. Amng the typical themes f traditinal Chinese art, there is n place fr war, vilence r death. N theme wuld be accepted in traditinal Chinese art that was nt inspiring, nble, r refreshing t the spirit.
In the bradest sense, therefre, all traditinal Chinese art is symblic, fr everything that is painted reflects sme aspect f what the painter is aware f. Bamb suggests the spirit f the persn, which can be bent by circumstance but never brken. The dragn is the whlly kind-hearted symbl f the emperr; the crane (鹤) symblizes lng life; and paired mandarin ducks symblize wedded lyalty. Ppular amng the many symbls drawn frm the plant wrld are the rchid (兰花), a symbl f purity; the plum blssm (梅花), which cmes ut even in the snw and stands fr uncntrllable purity, in either a revlutinary plitical r a spiritual sense; and the pine tree, which may represent either survival in a fierce plitical envirnment r the uncnquerable spirit f ld age.
32. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The art.B. The painting.C. The theme.D. The relatinship.
33. Which f the fllwing best describes the typical themes f traditinal Chinese art?
A. Vilent and alarming.
B. Material and instructive.
C. True-t-life and educative.
D. Psitive and inspiring.
34. Hw des the authr intrduce traditinal Chinese art in the last paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By analyzing causes.
D. By fllwing time rder.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Rle f Traditinal Chinese Art
B. Agriculture and Traditinal Chinese Art
C. Significance and Value f Traditinal Chinese Art
D. Characteristic Themes and Symbls f Traditinal Chinese Art
第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anything wrse than desperately needing sleep and nt being able t get it? It is nt just a matter f feeling tired. 36 The silent sleep-lss epidemic is the greatest public health challenge we face in the 21st century. Frtunately, science has begun slving sleep’s mysteries. We’ve cmpiled many f the ideas here. Our prescriptin: Read it and sleep.
Dn’t G Twards the Light.
37 Our brains react t the blue light emitted by cmputers, smartphnes and even LED bulbs much as they d t daylight – as a signal t reduce melatnin prductin and stay alert. If yu can’t avid screens in the tw r three hurs befre yu head t bed, try wearing amber-tinted glasses. It shws that thse wh wear blue light-blcking glasses befre bedtime sleep 30 minutes mre at night. Yu can find them nline fr less than $40.
Meditate.
Besides decreasing the anxiety that can keep yu frm falling asleep, meditatin may actually help yur brain in much the same way sleep des. In a small 2010 study, research fund that peple imprved their sleep after nly 40 minutes f meditatin, while peple wh meditated fr several hurs a day appeared t need less sleep than nn-meditatrs. The researchers’ thery is that in bth meditatin and nn-REM sleep, neurns in the brain fire in a mre synchrnus pattern than they d during waking hurs. 38
Check fr the serius cause.
In bstructive sleep apnea(呼吸暂停), the muscles in the back f the thrat relax t much, blcking breathing. 39 When left untreated, sleep apnea can strain the cardivascular system and raise the chances f develping heart prblems. If yu think yu may be at risk, ask yur dctr abut taking a hme sleep test. Yur dctr als may suggest a deep-breathing practice, lsing weight, quitting smking r training yurself t sleep n yur side. A dentist can fit yu with an ral appliance that relieves the prblem by bringing yur jaw frward. 40
A. All seem like small sacrifices t give yu a full night’s sleep fr a change.
B. Tapping n yur phne r laptp right up until bedtime is definitely a bad way.
C. That is because this synchrnicity may reset neurns and reduce infrmatin verlad.
D. Cgnitive behaviral therapy fr insmnia helps yu identify and address the rt f yur prblem.
E. Over the lng run, sleep deprivatin can cntribute t depressin, besity, diabetes, strke and cancer.
F. This causes drps in bld-xygen levels — a cmmn sleep disrupter and ptentially a dangerus ne.
G. One cmmn treatment fr this disrder is a cntinuus psitive airway pressure machine, which uses a hse and mask t deliver cnstant air pressure.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In all ne’s lifetime it is neself that ne spends the mst time being with r dealing with. But it is ___41____ neself that ne has the least understanding f. When yu are ging upwards in life yu tend t verestimate yurself. It seems that everything yu seek fr is within yur ____42____. When yu are ging dwnhill yu tend t underestimate yurself.
T get a thrugh understanding f neself is t gain a crrect view f neself and be a realist---aware f bth ne’s ____43____ and weaknesses. Yu may ____44____ hpefully t the future but be sure nt t ____45____ t much, fr ideals can never be fully realized. Yu may be ____46____ t meet challenges but it shuld be clear t yu ____47____ t direct yur effrts. That’s t say, s lng as yu have a perfect ____48____ f yurself, there wn’t be difficulties yu can’t vercme.
T get a thrugh understanding f neself needs self-appreciatin. Whether yu think yu are a twering tree r a blade f grass, a high muntain r a small stne, yu represent a state f nature that has its wn reasn f ____49____. If yu earnestly admire yurself yu’ll have a real sense f self-appreciatin, which will give yu cnfidence. ____50____ yu gain full cnfidence in yurself, yu’ll be enabled t fight and vercme any difficulty.
T get a thrugh understanding f neself als requires ding neself a favr when it’s needed. In time f anger, d yurself a favr by giving an utlet t it in a quiet place s that yu wn’t be hurt by its flames; in time f sadness, d yurself a favr by ____51____ it with yur friends s as t change a glmy md int a cheerful ne; in time f tiredness, d yurself a favr by getting a gd sleep r taking sme stimulant. Shw yurself lving cncern abut yur health and daily life. ____52____ yu knw perfectly well when and hw t d yurself a favr, yu wn’t be cnfident and ready enugh t ____53____ the attack f illness. As yu are aware, what a persn physically has is but a human bdy that’s vulnerable when ____54____ t the elements. S if yu fall ill, it’s up t yu t take gd care f yurself.
In a wrd, t get a thrugh understanding f neself is t get a full ____55____ f ne’s life. Then ne will find ne’s life full f clr and flavr.
41．A．permanentlyB．previuslyC．preciselyD．perfectly
42．A．reachB．budgetC．develpmentD．brain
43．A．shrtagesB．disadvantagesC．strengthsD．limitatins
44．A．lk upB．lk backC．lk frwardD．lk dwn
45．A．expectB．analyzeC．inspectD．dream
46．A．hnestB．cmprehensiveC．curageusD．delicate
47．A．whatB．whichC．hwD．where
48．A．imageB．knwledgeC．systemD．memry
49．A．attackB．criticismC．ppularityD．existence
50．A．As much asB．As sn asC．As far asD．As well as
51．A．quarrelingB．arguingC．sharingD．blaming
52．A．UnlessB．OnceC．SinceD．If
53．A．recallB．restreC．restartD．resist
54．A．exchangedB．expsedC．experiencedD．exprted
55．A．markB．cntrlC．accuntD．recvery
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
A shrt vide shwing a member f the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spts drew a lt f traffic n different scial media platfrms recently, with netizens 56 (impress) by his mastery f traditinal Chinese culture.
In the vide, the wrker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural cnntatins f the sites 57 several turists, wh were ding research.
58 makes it special is his recitatin f a list f dzens f Buddhist sites, which are hard 59 (prnunce). He speaks with 60 ease and cnfidence that it seems he is ding a tngue twister. Peple thught he must be a tur guide r expert, 61 he was wearing the unifrm f a janitr and hlding a brm. After his 62 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned t his wrk as thugh nthing had happened. The vide 63 (pst) by the researchers n scial media platfrms n Oct 7 and immediately became a trending tpic nline. Zhang was even given the name f “the mst pwerful cleaning mnk” by netizens, ne f the 64 (character) in Luis Cha’s (金庸) nvel Tianlng Babu.
Zhang said 65 never ccurred t him that he’d becme famus nline, as he nly wanted t help the turists wh seemed puzzled. Zhang jined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks abut 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, s he knws a lt abut it.
(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
根据汉语意思和首字母填空，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
There’s n dubt that technlgy, t sme degree, g_______________(保证) the prgress f histry.
The instructins are stated in a very c_____________(难懂的) manner, which few can cmprehend.
It's a r__________________(非凡的) achievement fr the cmpany t duble its sales in current ecnmic situatin.
At the end f the speech, the speaker c__________________(结束) with an appeal t everyne t supprt the campaign.
Even the deepest cut can be healed by the m________________ (强有力的) pwer f time.
The reprters and phtgraphers d_______________ (突然大批来访) upn Zheng Qinwen like a flck f hungry seagulls.
It’s part f the respnsibility f the IMF (the Internatinal Mnetary Fund) t help a cuntry s_______________ (遭受…之苦的) by severe ecnmic prblems.
It culdn’t have been a m______________ (纯粹的) cincidence that they made the same ridiculus mistakes in the exam.
Thusands f inncent civilians were c_______________ (残酷地) slaughtered when the city was captured by the savage invaders.
A museum shuld be aimed at e_______________ (使…快乐) as well as educating.
Only when she wn gld in the wmen’s 10m platfrm three years ag at the Tky Games did Quan Hngchan rise t _________________ . (famus)
Parallelism as a _________________ device is the use f expressins, clauses r sentences that are similar in their structure. (literature)
Our new bss is a real jy t wrk fr. She's s _____________f anything yu d fr her. (appreciate)
Amid all the ______________, he std ut with his quick wit and calmness. (cntest)
A simple salad and fresh bread can make a ______________meal. (delight)
This advertisement is a ______________ example f their marketing strategy. (type)
The peple shwed great curage, patience, and ____________during the lng years f the war. (endure)
After seeing hw the tree was destryed by lightning, he develped a ______________ interest in electricity. (passin)
The actress, wh shwed disrespect fr her cuntry, deserved _______________ by the public. (critic)
The custmer _______________in her claim fr cmpensatin, the manager had n chice but t give in. (persevere)
树德中学高2023级高二上学期10月阶段测试英语试题答案
听力：1-20 (每小题1分，满分20分)
1-5 BCCCB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 AABAA 16-20 BCABC
阅读：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
21-23:BDA 24-27 CCDB 28-31 DACC 32-35 CDAD
七选五：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
36-40 EBCFA
完型：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B
49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B
语法填空：(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
impressed 57．t 58．What 59．t prnunce 60．such
61．but/yet 62．explanatin 63．was psted 64．characters 65．it
首字母+词转答案：(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
66. guarantees 67. cmplicated/cmplex 68. remarkable 69.cncluded 70. mighty
71. descended 72. stricken/struck 73. mere74. cruelly 75. entertaining 76. fame
77. literary 78. appreciative 79. cntestants 80. delightful 81. typical 82 endurance
83. passinate 84. criticising/ t be criticised 85. persevering
The Jc Rgan Experience ★★★★★
The Jc Rgan Experience is a great learning device because f its interesting English cnversatins between Rgan and his guests. At the time f writing there have been ver 1,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts. Rgan is als a famus stand-up cmedian, s the shw is full f cultural references and idims.
This American Life ★★★★★
This American Life is a great chice fr English learners wh want an insight int the culture f the USA. It is a mixture f jurnalism and strytelling, fcusing n real-life tales frm citizens f all regins f the cuntry. The stries are new and varied. One episde was taped fr 24 hurs in an all-night restaurant; anther interviewed wrkers n strike.

The Writer's Vice ★★★★☆
The New Yrker is a famus American magazine, and every week it prints a new shrt stry. In this pdcast, the week's stry is read alud by its writer. The published wrk cvers a wide range f life experiences acrss the United States and beynd. It's a great way t enjy sme f the best new fictin in the cuntry.
Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic ★★★★★
Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine (and TV channel) famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment. Overheard is abut the discussins Nat Ge emplyees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stries frm explrers, phtgraphers, and scientists frm arund the wrld.