[英语][期中]安徽省淮北市五校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期中]安徽省淮北市五校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中试题(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了 ____33____等内容，欢迎下载使用。

V.单项填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As the saying ges, every ________ has tw sides.
A. chpstickB. cinC. secretD. trick
【答案】B
【解析】句意：俗话说，凡事都有两面性。
考查名词辨析。chpstick筷子；cin硬币；secret秘密；trick把戏。every cin has tw sides“事情都有两面性”，谚语。故选B。
2. The restaurant is ppular with yung peple because f ________ relaxing envirnment.
A. hisB. theirC. itsD. ur
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家餐厅因其轻松的环境而深受年轻人的欢迎。
考查代词辨析。his他的；their他们的；its它的；ur我们的。根据语境可知，此处指餐厅的环境。故选C。
3. With the develpment f China, Chinese is ________ used arund the wrld.
A. exactlyB. quicklyC. wiselyD. widely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；quickly迅速地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地。根据“arund the wrld”并结合选项可知，汉语在世界范围内被广泛使用。故选D。
4. My grandfather is already ver seventy, but he is still ________ and never feels tired.
A. friendlyB. lnelyC. livelyD. lvely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的祖父已经70多了，但他仍然很有活力并且从不感到累。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；lnely孤独的；lively有活力的；lvely可爱的。根据“and never feels tired.”可知，祖父是有活力的。故选C。
5. —Walking is gd fr peple’s health and desn’t ________ any special skills.
—I agree. It’s easy and enjyable.
A. requireB. repeatC. spreadD. suggest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——散步对人们的健康有好处，不需要任何特殊技能。 ——我同意。它既简单又令人愉快。
考查动词辨析。require需要；repeat重复；spread扩散；suggest提议。根据“It’s easy and enjyable.”可知，此处是指散步既简单又有趣，不需要任何特殊技能。故选A。
6. Anhui is well knwn ________ Muntain Huang. A large number f peple cme here t enjy the beauty f it every year.
A. asB. frC. fD. t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安徽以黄山而闻名。每年都有很多人来这里欣赏它的美丽。
考查介词辨析。as作为；fr为了；f……的；t朝向。根据语境可知，此处指安徽以黄山而闻名，be knwn fr…“以……闻名”。故选B。
7. —Wh d yu think is the her f ur natin?
—Qian Xuesen. He’s such a great scientist that I ________ him as the standard f excellence.
A. lk frB. lk after
C. lk up tD. lk frward t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为谁是我们国家的英雄？——钱学森。他是一位如此伟大的科学家，我把他视为优秀的标准。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；lk after照看；lk up t仰慕；lk frward t期待。根据“He’s such a great scientist”可知，钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，所以此处指仰慕。故选C。
8. —Are yu ging t Sam’s birthday party the day after tmrrw?
—I’m nt sure. I will g with yu if I ________.
A. will inviteB. invite
C. will be invitedD. am invited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你后天要去参加萨姆的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我就和你一起去。
考查时态。分析题干，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故空处应用一般现在时；主语I与谓语动词invite为被动关系，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
9. —I dn’t think yu have t g t the library ________. I can help yu return the bk.
—Really? That’s very kind f yu.
A. in silenceB. in public
C. in ttalD. in persn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我认为你不必亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。——真的？你真是太好了。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in public公开地；in ttal总计；in persn亲自。根据“I can help yu return the bk.”可知，自己可以帮还书，所以对方不必亲自去图书馆。故选D。
10. —Getting int a gd habit is nt easy. It takes time.
—________. Rme was nt built in a day.
A. I agreeB. I hpe s
C. I’m afraid ntD. I’m nt sure
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——养成好习惯并不容易。这需要时间。——我同意。罗马不是一天建成的。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I hpe s我希望如此；I’m afraid nt恐怕不是；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“Rme was nt built in a day.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I used t hate running. I fund it really tiring t run and I was always ne f the ___11___ students t crss the finish line. Then, last year, my ___12___ asked me if I wuld like t take part in a running event with him. I answered withut thinking, “N way! I hate running.”
Over the weekend, I ___13___ his questin. “Why d I hate running when I haven’t tried it since Grade 7 in secndary schl?” In the end, I decided t give running anther ___14___ befre I said I hated it. I tld my friend I wuld like t g t the event with him. He was happy t hear that I wuld ___15___ him. He advised me t lk n the Internet fr a running prgram t learn ___16___ t run.
There were lts f running prgrams n the Internet. I ___17___ a 14-week running prgram. I enjyed fllwing the prgram as I culd see ___18___ in my running each week. I went frm hating running t lving running!
On the day f the running event, my friends and my father came t ___19___ fr me. With their supprt (支持) and my training, I finished the running in 72 minutes. I felt very ____20____ f myself. Frm this experience, I learned that it is a gd idea t try smething befre saying yu hate it!
11. A. lastB. fewC. typicalD. lucky
12. A. neighbrB. classmateC. fatherD. friend
13. A. dealt withB. thught abutC. prepared frD. tk up
14. A. reviewB. treatC. tryD. rder
15. A. jinB. trainC. prtectD. believe
16. A. whenB. hwC. whyD. where
17. A. chseB. describedC. sentD. created
18. A. interestB. meaningC. prgressD. pressure
19. A. reprtB. runC. cuntD. cheer
20. A. creativeB. prudC. pliteD. helpful
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步，并且参加跑步比赛的经历。作者用自己的经历告诉我们要先尝试过才判断自己是否喜欢一件事情。
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：我发现跑步真的很累，我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生。
last最后的；few几个；typical典型的；lucky幸运的。根据“I used t hate running. I fund it really tiring t run”可知，作者讨厌跑步，觉得跑步很累，所以成了跑在“最后的”学生中的一员，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然后在去年，我的朋友问我是否愿意和他一起参加跑步比赛。
neighbr邻居；classmate同学；father父亲；friend朋友。根据下文“I tld my friend I wuld like t g t the event with him.”可知是朋友邀请作者参加比赛，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：在周末，我思考了他的问题。
dealt with处理；thught abut思考；prepared fr准备；tk up占据。从上文“withut thinking”和后面引号内容，可知此处在“思考”，用thught abut，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，我决定在说我讨厌跑步之前我应该尝试一次。
review复习；treat招待；try尝试；rder命令。此处考查短语“give…a/anther try”进行一次/另一次尝试，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：听说我要加入他，他很开心。
jin加入；train训练；prtect保护；believe相信。根据“I tld my friend I wuld like t g...”可知，作者现在答应了朋友的邀请，要加入朋友一起参加跑步比赛。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他建议我去网上找一个跑步课程来帮助我学习如何跑步。
when什么时候；hw如何；why为什么；where哪里。此处考查疑问词加不定式作宾语，用hw t learn表示“学习如何跑步”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我选择了一个14周的跑步课程。
chse选择；described描述；sent发送；created创造；根据“There were lts f running prgrams n the Internet.”可知作者从网上课程中“选择”了一个。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我很享受跟着这个课程，因为我每周都可以看到自己在跑步上的进步。
interest兴趣；meaning意思；prgress进步；pressure压力。根据“I went frm hating running t lving running!”可知，作者在课程中有很大进步。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在跑步比赛的那天，我的朋友和爸爸都来为我加油。
reprt报道；run跑步；cunt计数；cheer给……加油。从下文“With their supprt...”可知此处大家是来给我支持，给我加油的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。
creative有创造力的；prud骄傲的；plite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I finished the running in 72 minutes”可知，作者最终跑完了全程，所以他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
B
Thang-ga is a special kind f painting. It was ____21____ nly in Xizang, China. It started frm Tang dynasty and was ____22____ in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings shw peple’s life in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught public’s ____23____. At the same time, Chinese gvernment has als tried hard t prtect the art.
The clrs f Thang-ga paintings lk wnderful and special. ____24____ the special envirnment f Xizang and the excellent skills f artists, the paints ____25____ in Thang-ga paintings are different frm ther paints. The paints are made by hand and the beautiful ____26____ can last fr hundreds f years.
____27____, with the develpment f technlgy, peple nw use cheaper and mre easily-made chemicals (化学制品) t make Thang-ga paints. The traditinal paints used in Thang-ga paintings tk a lt f ____28____ and they were made in secret ways. Later peple stpped making the paints and ____29____ abut them. S the skills needed t make them were almst lst. The traditinal Thang-ga paints are ____30____ t find nw.
21. A. fundB. savedC. repairedD. chsen
22. A. describedB. discussedC. develpedD. divided
23. A. curseB. attentinC. businessD. pride
24. A. Instead fB. Because f
C. As frD. Except fr
25. A. laidB. createdC. thrwnD. used
26. A. tlsB. clrs
C. shapesD. memries
27. A. HweverB. StillC. AgainD. Once
28. A. spaceB. businessC. waterD. wrk
29. A. caredB. talkedC. frgtD. thught
30. A. quickB. slwC. easyD. difficult
【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了传统民间艺术“唐卡”，它是我国西藏地区的绘画作品，因为西藏地区的独特环境，使得唐卡与其他艺术作品不一样，文章着重讲了唐卡的历史、特点及现状。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D
【21题详解】
句意：它只在中国西藏被发现。
fund发现；saved拯救；repaired修理；chsen选择。根据“nly in Xizang, China”可知，此处指它只在中国西藏可以被发现。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：它始于唐朝，发展于7世纪。
described描述；discussed讨论；develped发展；divided分开。根据“It started frm Tang dynasty”并结合选项可知，此处讲述唐卡的历史，指发展于7世纪。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：近年来，唐卡画引起了公众的关注。
curse过程；attentin注意；business生意；pride骄傲。根据下文“At the same time, Chinese gvernment has als tried hard t prtect the art.”可知，中国政府也在尽力保护这种艺术，所以可推知，唐卡绘画引起了公众的关注。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。
Instead f代替；Because f 由于；As fr至于；Except fr除了。根据“the special envirnment f Xizang and the excellent skills f artists”以及“the paints …in Thang-ga paintings are different frm ther paints”的语境可知，此处表示原因。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。
laid放置；created创造；thrwn扔；used使用。根据空后的“in Thang-ga paintings”并结合语境可知，此处指唐卡画中使用的颜料。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：这些颜料是手工制作的，美丽的颜色可以持续数百年。tls工具；clrs颜色；shapes形状；memries记忆。根据“The paints”可知，此处指颜料的颜色。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，随着技术的发展，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制造的化学品来制造唐卡颜料。
Hwever可是；Still仍然；Again再一次；Once曾经。上文讲述唐卡颜料的独特性，与空后的句子在句意上发生了转折关系。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：唐卡画中使用的传统颜料需要大量的工作，而且是秘密制作的。
space空间；business生意；water水；wrk工作。根据“they were made in secret ways”可知，此处表示唐卡颜料的制造工序。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：后来人们停止制作颜料，忘记了它们。
cared关心；talked谈话；frgt忘记；thught想。根据下文“S the skills needed t make them were almst lst.”可知，此处指人们忘记了制作颜料的技能。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：现在很难找到传统的唐卡颜料。
quick快速的；slw缓慢的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据上文“S the skills needed t make them were almst lst.”可知，制作唐卡颜料所需的技能几乎消失了，所以很难找到传统的唐卡颜料。故选D。
VII补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tina. What did yu d at the weekend?
B: I visited an exhibitin (展览) in the museum.
A: ____31____
B: It was wnderful! It was abut the great inventins in China.
A: ____32____
B: The cmpass (指南针). ____33____
A: Hmm, I’m nt sure abut it.
B: It lked like a spn! I think it was a useful inventin. Withut it, ancient peple wuldn’t have been able t travel arund the wrld successfully.
A: ____34____ It played an imprtant rle in navigatin (航海).
B: ____35____ I think we shuld learn frm them.
A. Yu have a pint.
B. I dn’t agree with yu.
C. What did yu think f it?
D. Which inventin did yu like best?
E. Hw clever ur ancestrs (祖先) were!
F. Culd yu tell me what it was used fr?
G. D yu knw what the first Chinese cmpass lked like?
【语篇解读】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论周末去博物馆看到的伟大发明——指南针。
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. E
【31题详解】
根据下文“It was wnderful!”可知，此处询问对方的观点，选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据上文“It was abut the great inventins in China.”及下文“The cmpass (指南针).”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的发明是哪个，选项D“你最喜欢哪项发明？”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Hmm, I’m nt sure abut it.”以及“It lked like a spn!”可知，此处询问对方是否知道指南针的外观，选项G“你知道中国第一个指南针是什么样子的吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据上文“I think it was a useful inventin. Withut it, ancient peple wuldn’t have been able t travel arund the wrld successfully.”及空后的“It played an imprtant rle in navigatin (航海).”可知，此处表示赞同，选项A“你说得有道理。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据空后的“I think we shuld learn frm them.”并结合选项可知，此处感叹祖先的智慧，选项E“我们的祖先是多么聪明啊！”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅷ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
YOUNG INVENTOR COMPETITION
What yu need t d is simple. Cme up with an idea fr a creative inventin that will help peple in their everyday lives, and draw a picture f it.It culd be anything frm a rbt wh cleans the huse t a machine that des hmewrk fr yu.
The aim (目标) is t design (设计) smething that is fun as well as helpful. Think abut what the future might lk like and what wuld make the life easier and mre enjyable.
36. What des the cmpetitin require cmpetitrs t d?
A. Design a hme rbt.
B. Name a special machine.
C. Describe the future wrld in a stry.
D. Shw a creative inventin with a picture.
37. What can we learn frm the material?
A. 9-year-ld Mike and 15-year-ld Linda can jin in the cmpetitin as a team.
B. The aim f the cmpetitin is t make students’ life clrful.
C. The cmpetitrs can send their wrks n Nvember 20th.
D. The winner f the cmpetitin will get a bk card and a rbt.
38. Where can we prbably find the material?
A. On a website.B. In a strybk.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a science reprt.
【语篇解读】本文讲述小发明家的比赛，包括这场比赛的要求、参赛人员的年龄要求和团队要求、参赛方式以及获奖奖品。
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Send a picture f yur inventin t prize@nsycrw.cm frm Octber 20th t Nvember 10th, 2023.”可知，参赛人员需要用图片展示一项创造性发明。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can win a bk card wrth $100 and yur wn rbt friend, a Wnder Wrkshp Rbt, wrth $147!”可知，比赛的获胜者将获得一张书卡和一个机器人。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“CLICK HERE”可推知，材料可能来自网站。故选A。
B
D yu ften spend a lt f time with yur parents? My parents were always busy with their wrk. They had little time t stay with me. Then I jined a tw-day club. What made the club special was that all the members were girls. The club was very useful and it changed my attitude (态度) twards life.
On the first mrning, we needed t intrduce urselves first. But I used t be shy and quiet, s I almst said nthing. Then in the afternn, I met a girl called Mary frm Africa. She was humrus and frm time t time tld us funny stries that made us laugh a lt.
On the secnd day, the leader (领导者) made a great speech. Then he suggested playing a game called “Chclate r Tys”. T ur surprise, Mary asked chclate in the game. When she was asked t share her reasn, she said sadly, “I’ve never had chclate and my family has difficulty in buying ne, s I want ne fr my sister.”
Yu culdn’t imagine hw her wrds tuched me. I realized hw lucky I was. After all, I lived a happier life than Mary.
After hearing Mary’s stry, I decided t lend her a hand. Next day, I tk ut my lucky mney and bught sme pencils fr her. I always gt red envelpes (红包) frm my parents n my birthday and the Spring Festivals. I exactly knew that I shuld be thankful fr my parents’ lve and hard wrk fr me. I’m als prud f living in such a strng and peaceful cuntry. And each f us shuld value what we have.
39. Why did the writer think the club was special?
A. Because it was very small.B. Because it was just fr girls.
C. Because it nly lasted fr tw days.D. Because it had few members in it.
40. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①They played a game called “Chclate r Tys”. ②The writer made friends with an African girl.
③The writer jined a club. ④Mary received sme pencils frm the writer.
A. ①②③④B. ③④②①
C. ③①④②D. ③②①④
41. What des the underlined wrd “value” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 反思B. 保护C. 珍惜D. 挽留
42. What’s the writer’s purpse fr writing this passage?
A. T tell us the change f ur cuntry.
B. T share her happy time in the club with us.
C. T encurage peple t make friends with thers.
D. T shw lve and thanks t her parents and cuntry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一个为期两天的青少年俱乐部，在那里有一个女孩讲述了她的故事，使作者意识到自己有多么幸福，决定伸出援手，并意识到应该感谢父母和国家，珍惜自己拥有的一切。
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What made the club special was that all the members were girls.”可知，俱乐部很特殊是因为所有成员都是女孩。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I jined a tw-day club.”可知，③排第一；根据第二段中的“Then in the afternn, I met a girl called Mary frm Africa.”可知，②排第二；根据第三段中的“Then he suggested playing a game called ‘Chclate r Tys’.”可知，①排第三；根据最后一段中的“Next day, I tk ut my lucky mney and bught sme pencils fr her.”可知，④排最后。故选D。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And each f us shuld value what we have.”可知，我们每个人都应该珍惜我们所拥有的，所以划线部分的含义是“珍惜”。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I exactly knew that I shuld be thankful fr my parents’ lve and hard wrk fr me. I’m als prud f living in such a strng and peaceful cuntry.”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者参加了一个为期两天的青少年俱乐部，在那里有一个女孩讲述了她的故事，使作者意识到自己有多么幸福，决定伸出援手，并意识到应该感谢父母和国家，珍惜自己拥有的一切，所以D项符合。故选D。
C
Wen Xinghui is a calligraphy (书法) teacher. He has been wrking fr years at Dngyuan Senir High Schl in Heyuan, Guangdng Prvince. Every Friday afternn, he travels t rural (农村的) areas in Heyuan t teach students calligraphy.
Wen started wrking as a vlunteer calligraphy teacher in rural schls in 2014. Fr the past few years, he has taught in several schls. “It takes me at least 1.5 hurs t reach the nearest schl by bus, and ver 3 hurs t get t the farthest schl,” Wen says. The jurney is harder if there’s bad weather, but Wen has never missed a class. “I’m glad when I see students make prgress. I feel tired but happy,” he adds.
Mst f Wen’s students are left-behind children. Wen says that althugh rural children start t learn calligraphy later than children in cities, it desn’t mean that they aren’t excellent students. In fact, he always finds students with a talent fr art in rural schls, and sme have becme quite skilled because they keep practicing.
Wen nt nly teaches students calligraphy in rural areas, but als spreads a lve f traditinal art and culture. “Teaching art is really meaningful in rural areas because there aren’t enugh art teachers there,” Wen says.
Li Zhihng, an expert in calligraphy, thinks that Wen has set a gd example fr his students. “He has taught them that learning calligraphy requires perseverance (毅力), just as what he has wrked hard with fr years,” Li says.
43. Hw ften des Wen teach calligraphy in rural schls?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
44. What des Wen think f teaching in rural schls?
A. Easy but bring.B. Tiring and bring.
C. Easy and meaningful.D. Tiring but meaningful.
45. Which f the fllwing ideas may Li agree with?
A. Wen is a great teacher.
B. Every teacher shuld vlunteer in rural schls.
C. Perseverance is the mst imprtant thing fr a student.
D. Rural children need t learn calligraphy earlier than children in cities.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了书法老师温雄辉教授农村地区学生学习书法的事情。
【答案】43. A 44. D 45. A
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Friday afternn, he travels t rural (农村的) areas in Heyuan t teach students calligraphy.”可知，每周教农村学生一次书法。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m glad when I see students make prgress. I feel tired but happy”和“Teaching art is really meaningful in rural areas because there aren’t enugh art teachers there”可知，他认为在农村学校教书虽然很累，但是很有意义。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Zhihng, an expert in calligraphy, thinks that Wen has set a gd example fr his students.”可知，李认为他是一位伟大的老师，他为学生树立了一个好榜样。故选A。
D
Ni Shuxian always catches peple’s attentin when she skatebards in Yinchuan Frest Park in Ningxia. The 46-year-ld railway wrker mves easily n her bard and can even d many difficult mves.
Ni first tk up the sprt when she was 38 and she has practiced it every day since then. She usually ges t the park t skatebard frm 6 a.m. t 8 a.m. befre wrk. “Skatebarding has becme part f my life,” Ni said. As fr hw she gt started, Ni said, “When I went t the sea sme years ag and saw peple surfing (冲浪), I fell in lve with it at nce. I thught it was the mst wnderful sprt.”
But there is n sea in Ningxia, s Ni had t turn t “surfing” n land. She taught herself t skatebard by watching vides and taking nline classes. She quickly learned the skills and was able t skatebard easily after a week f practice.
Ni’s skills are admired nt nly by yung peple, but als by middle-aged and elderly wmen. She nw runs a grup with six members. The average (平均的) age f them is 50, a wman named Wang, aged 57. “Skatebarding has made me cnfident (自信的),” Wang said.
46. What d we knw abut Ni Shuxian?
A. She nce lived near the sea.
B. She tk up skatebarding abut 8 years ag.
C. She runs a skatebarding grup with 57 members.
D. She ges t the park t practice skatebarding after wrk.
47. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Surfing.B. The sea.
C. The land.D. Skatebarding.
48. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Hw Ni learned skatebarding.
B. When Ni learned skatebarding.
C. Wh Ni learned skatebarding with.
D. Why Ni decided t learn skatebarding.
49. What can we learn frm the stry f Ni Shuxian and her grup?
A. Mre hands make light wrk.B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.D. Never give up and keep trying.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了46岁的铁路工人倪淑贤因为兴趣自学了滑板，之后她还碰到了许多志同道合的朋友，一起组成了一个团队。
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The 46-year-ld railway wrker mves easily n her bard and can even d many difficult mves.”以及第二段中的“Ni first tk up the sprt when she was 38”可知，倪淑贤现在46岁，38岁开始玩滑板，即大约8年前开始玩滑板。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When I went t the sea sme years ag and saw peple surfing (冲浪), I fell in lve with it at nce.”可知，几年前，当倪淑贤去海边看到人们冲浪时，她立刻爱上了它，所以划线部分指代的是“surfing”。故选A。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“She taught herself t skatebard by watching vides and taking nline classes.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述倪是如何学会滑板的。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了46岁的铁路工人倪淑贤因为兴趣自学了滑板，之后她还碰到了许多志同道合的朋友，一起组成了一个团，所以我们从中可以学到：兴趣是最好的老师。故选B。
E
In different cuntries, peple use different ways t shw gratitude (感谢).
In Canada, if yur clse friend helps yu with yur hmewrk, a verbal (口头的) “thanks” will be enugh. If smene wh isn’t yur gd friend des s, perhaps a thank-yu nte will be nice. If a student wh yu dn’t knw well helps yu, yu can give him r her a small gift and a thank-yu nte. ________, the less frmal (正式的) the way f shwing gratitude needs t be.
When a family invites yu t have a meal at hme, yu can bring a small gift t the family. If yu stay vernight at yur friend’s hme, yu can leave a thank-yu nte in the bedrm. If yu spend several days at yur friend’s hme, yu shuld give a small gift t the hstess. It desn’t need t be expensive. The price desn’t matter mst fr a gift. What really matters is the care yu shw.
What shuld yu d if smene gives yu a gift? It’s nice t write a shrt nte t shw yur gratitude t him r her.
50. What shuld yu d when yu get help frm a clse friend in Canada?
A. Just say “thank yu”.B. Give him r her a small gift.
C. Invite him r her fr a meal.D. Leave him r her a thank-yu nte.
51. Which is the best sentence fr ________?
A. The friendlier yu areB. The mre friends yu have
C. The clser the relatinship isD. The easier yur hmewrk is
52. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Be a serius persnB. Canada, a friendly cuntry
C. Hw t say "thank yu" in CanadaD. Different cuntries, different cultures
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在加拿大如何表示感谢。
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. C
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Canada, if yur clse friend helps yu with yur hmewrk, a verbal (口头的) ‘thanks’ will be enugh.”可知，当你在加拿大得到好朋友的帮助时，只需要说“谢谢”就行了。故选A。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Canada, if yur clse friend helps yu with yur hmewrk, a verbal (口头的) ‘thanks’ will be enugh. If smene wh isn’t yur gd friend des s, perhaps a thank-yu nte will be nice. If a student wh yu dn’t knw well helps yu, yu can give him r her a small gift and a thank-yu nte.”可知，关系越亲近，表达感激之情的方式越不正式。故选C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在加拿大如何表示感谢。故选C。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
N ne knws when the first kite was made. The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2, 000 years ag in China. Han Xin, the leader f an army, wanted t kill (杀死) a king. S he decided t dig a tunnel (隧道) int the king’s palace. He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace t make sure the length (长度) f its string (线). In this way, he culd determine (决定) hw lng the tunnel shuld be. His men in the tunnel tk the kite string. When they reached the end f the string, they knew t dig up.
Japanese began t fly kites hundreds f years ag. In the 1700s, peple flew kites in autumn t give thanks fr a gd harvest. They were als used t give gd wishes t parents wh had their first sn. Tday in Japan, peple fly kites t celebrate smething, such as the beginning f a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts f the cuntry.
Kites have been used fr scientific purpses (目的) in the western wrld. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lightening was a frm f electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight. The Wright brthers als experimented(试验) with kites. What they learned helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
53. Hw lng is the histry f kites accrding t the first recrd in China? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________
54. Nw, what’s the purpse f flying kites in Japan? (不超过10 个词)
____________________________________
55. Why did Benjamin Franklin fly a kite in 1752? (不超过15 个词)
____________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及关于风筝的故事。
【答案】53. Mre than 2000 years.
54. Tday in Japan, peple fly kites t celebrate smething.
55. Because he wanted t find ut what the frm f lightening was.
【53题详解】
根据第一段“The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2, 000 years ag in China.”可知，关于风筝的最早记录出现在2000多年前的中国，故填Mre than 2000 years.
【54题详解】
根据第二段“Tday in Japan, peple fly kites t celebrate smething”可知，今天在日本，人们放风筝来庆祝一些事情。故填Tday in Japan, peple fly kites t celebrate smething.
【55题详解】
根据第三段“In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lightening was a frm f electricity.”可知，本杰明富兰克林在1752年放风筝，是因为他想知道闪电是什么样子的。故填Because he wanted t find ut what the frm f lightening was.
X.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. There are different s________ (款式) f clthes in Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre.
【答案】(s)tyles
【解析】句意：酷先生服装店有不同款式的衣服。结合句意、汉语和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查style“款式”，名词；根据空前“different”可知，这里应用名词复数形式styles。故填(s)tyles。
57. He f________ (未能及格) the exam because he was s careless with his spelling.
【答案】(f)ailed
【解析】句意：他考试不及格，因为他拼写太粗心了。结合句意、汉语和首字母“f”提示可知，此处考查fail“未能及格”，动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。
58. Mei Ling is a gd student and she is never a________ (缺席的) frm schl.
【答案】(a)bsent
【解析】句意：梅玲是个好学生，她从不缺课。结合句意、汉语和首字母“a”提示可知，此处考查be absent frm“缺席”，形容词短语，其中absent“缺席的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)bsent。
59. I prefer T-shirts made f ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel mre cmfrtable.
【答案】cttn
【解析】句意：我更喜欢棉质的t恤，因为它们让我觉得更舒服。根据中文提示，cttn表示“棉花”，不可数名词，故填cttn。
60. My parents are busy with wrk and s________ (很少) spend time with me.
【答案】(s)eldm
【解析】句意：我的父母忙于工作，很少花时间陪我。结合句意、汉语和首字母“s”可知，此处考查seldm“很少”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“spend”。故填(s)eldm。
XI.书面表达
61. 假如你是李华，你报名参加了国际中学生发明创新大赛，将在大赛中向评委介绍你的发明。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容：
1. 发明的名称、时间、材料等；
2. 发明的用途、使用方法；
3. 你对该项发明的评价。
要求：
1. 内容全面，表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 词数不少于80（发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear judges,
I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
Dear judges,
I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t yu.
It’s a special pen. It was invented in 2019. It’s made f steel. It is as heavy as a nrmal pen, but it’s a little lnger. There are three buttns n the pen. I think it’s very useful and cnvenient. First, it can be used as a pencil, a pen and an eraser. When yu press the red buttn, it is used as a pencil. When yu press the blue ne, it is used as a pen. If yu want t use an eraser, yu can press the white buttn. Secnd, it will let yu knw if yu’re sitting crrectly by making a sund. It wn’t stp making a sund until yu sit crrectly. It’s interesting, right?
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
Wh can enter?
Anyne aged frm 9 t 16 can jin in ur cmpetitin. If yu enter as a team, yur team shuld include 3 members at least.
Hw t enter?
Send a picture f yur inventin t prize@nsycrw.cm frm Octber 20th t Nvember 10th, 2023.
What can yu win?
Yu can win a bk card wrth $100 and yur wn rbt friend, a Wnder Wrkshp Rbt, wrth $147!