广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月第一次诊断测试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月第一次诊断测试英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目后面的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Bike Turs in Barcelna
Street Art Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs
Yur ride fr the day is a beautiful handmade bamb bicycle that will make yu stand ut amng ther cyclists! Yu can explre the clrful legacy (遗产) f street art and graffiti (涂鸦) in the Catalan capital, mst f which can be fund in the frmer industrial district f Pblenu.
Intimate E-Bike Tur with Tapas & Wine
Duratin: 2.5 hurs
Fancy a glass f wine in the very bar where Picass staged his first art exhibitin and the Spanish pet Federic Garcia Lrca hung ut with his friends? On this small-grup tur, yu’ll nt nly enjy a wnderful bike ride arund Barcelna’s Old Twn but als get t stp fr wine tasting at the famus Els 4Gats café restaurant, which first pened in 1897.
Hidden Parks & Playas Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs
The Hidden Parks & Playas Tur is a relaxed trip thrugh the fashinable and relaxing district in Barcelna, which is full f urban parks and enjys a lng stretch f glden beaches. It is perfect fr a cl afternn cycle.
Gaudi E-Bike Tur
Duratin: 4 hurs
Yu can’t leave Barcelna withut visiting Gaudi’s Park Guell. S why nt jump n the nly bike tur that takes yu there? The park is packed with interesting features and the views ver the city are exciting. That’s just the tip f the iceberg f this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tur that takes yu t all f the architect’s greatest wrks, frm his unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família (unmissable!), t the UNESCO-listed mansins (大厦)Casa Milà and Casa Batlló.
1. What is special abut the Street Art Tur?
A. It has the shrtest duratin.B. It cntains tw different tur ptins.
C It ffers wnderful natural landscapes.D. It prvides handmade bicycles fr riders.
2. What can yu d during the Intimate E-Bike Tur with Tapas & Wine?
A. Visit Picass’ s art exhibitin at any time.B. Tur the beautiful Spanish cuntryside.
C. Stp at a histric restaurant fr wine tasting.D. Attend the event hnring pet Federic.
3. Which tur may appeal t peple crazy abut impressive buildings?
A. Street Art Tur.B. Gaudi E-Bike Tur.
C. Hidden Parks & Playas Tur.D. Intimate E-Bike Tur with Tapas & Wine.
B
“Why d indeed t study math?” This is a questin I used t ask every time I encuntered difficult primary schl math questins r every time I did nt feel like ding my math hmewrk. Like many peple, I nce firmly believed we study math merely t finish ur hmewrk and pass math exams and that math is nly relevant t thse wh wuld like t pursue a career as scientists. Hwever, this perceptin later turned ut t be abslutely ridiculus.
One turning pint was when I was 16, while washing dishes, I nticed that the sap bubbles were packed tgether like a hneycmb, but nt all f these shapes were perfectly rund. Why did sme f the bubbles lk like hexagns (六边形)? Why didn’t I see any star-shaped bubbles?
When I learned that math culd help answer these questins, I realized math pps up even in ur kitchen sink. Yu may wrry that learning many tpics in elementary schl, like percentages and measurements, is a waste f time. But yur cncern is definitely unnecessary. Lk at these examples and yu’ll knw what I mean. If yu want t build a fence arund yur huse r paint yur walls a new clr, all f thse activities require knwledge abut measurement and scaling. Mre cmplicated cnstructin prjects, such as building a tree huse, require lts f mathematical prblem-slving skills.
Studis like Pixar rely n ideas frm gemetry (几何学) t bring characters like Ember frm Elemental t life. With an understanding f gemetric transfrmatins like reflectins, rtatins and translatins, yu can use yur cmputer t make yur wn animated films.
Many high-paying jbs use math, especially prbability. Understanding prbability helps dctrs identify hw effective medical treatments will be, infrms caches abut ways their teams can imprve and aids cde experts in keeping private infrmatin secret.
Math is s much mre than filling ut hmewrk prblem sets. S next time yu kickback t watch yur favrite animated mvie, r start saving up fr a fancy tech device, hpefully, yu’ll appreciate hw math is integrated int s many parts f life.
4. What is many peple’s cmmn misunderstanding abut math?
A. It is a very cmplex subject.
B. It is useless utside f academic settings.
C. Math exams are t challenging fr many pupils.
D. Math scres can be bsted greatly thrugh hmewrk.
5. The authr’s experience with sap bubbles highlights ________
A. the artistic beauty f sap bubbles
B. the rle f chemistry in sap bubble frmatin
C. the unexpected presence f math in daily situatins
D. the imprtance f bservatin skills in everyday life
6. Why are several examples mentined in Paragraph 3?
A T emphasize the cmplexity f sme math cncepts.
B. T demnstrate the value f fundatinal math skills.
C. T prve the significance f prblem-slving abilities.
D. T shw the challenges f practical applicatins f math.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Math Is Here, There, and EverywhereB. Hw Shuld Math Be Taught in Schls?
C. Math Is Still a Universal but Difficult LanguageD. Can Math Help Us Unlck Gd Jb Opprtunities?
C
If a wrd is said r lked at steadily fr sme little time, it will be fund t take n a curiusly strange and freign aspect. This is a phenmenn called semantic satiatin that affects ur understanding f wrds when they are mentined t ften.
The term was created by psychlgist Len James. He cnducted several experiments t explre hw the cncept affects ur thinking and fund that it is a kind f tiredness called reactive inhibitin (反应性抑制). When a brain cell fires, it takes mre energy t fire afterwards, and finally it wn’t even respnd unless yu wait a few secnds.
Fr example, “Black Friday (a shpping day)” is n lnger as appealing as it nce was. We’ve repeated “Black Friday” s much that it is nw as indistinct as the packages f cmmn Wal-Mart string cheese that yu g past hurriedly n yur way t argue ver a half- price vegetable steamer at 3 a. m. Hence, marketers are recnsidering their sales strategies.
One experiment he cnducted sught t explre whether semantic satiatin culd be used t lessen stuttering (口吃). He had an assistant call a stuttering participant and they talked n the phne fr ne minute, creating a situatin that increased anxiety as there were n alternative means f cmmunicatin fr the participant ther than speaking. Ten minutes later, the assistant called again. And the cycle was repeated 10 times thrughut the day. The gal was t induce (诱发) semantic satiatin in the stuttering participant related t the emtin f the stress - inducing phne call. And he says it wrked.
Any wrd can be the victim f semantic satiatin, but the amunt f time befre wrds lse meaning can vary, with wrds that can draw ut strng emtins taking lnger due t the brain cycling thrugh ther assciatins with the wrds. One study shwed that when presented with a tne, the sleeping cat immediately wke up. But as they played the tne again and again, the cat tk time t wake up each time, until it kept n sleeping. But when the tne was varied slightly, the cat wke up immediately. Therefre, when teachers assign wrd memrizatin exercises t students, it is wise t avid repetitive memrizatin r the wrds will becme meaningless t students.
8. Which f the fllwing can best explain “semantic satiatin”?
A. It’s a kind f serius language learning disability.
B. It’s a reflectin f the subjective nature f language.
C. It’s a practice f rearranging letters t frm new wrds.
D. It’s an ccurrence arising frm the repetitin f wrds.
9. Hw des semantic satiatin affect “Black Friday” accrding t the text?
A. Peple lse their craze fr “Black Friday”.B. Peple start buying Wal- Mart string cheese.
C Peple merely shw interest in gds n sale.D. Peple make the best f sme shpping strategies.
10. What’s the result f the experiment invlving a stuttering participant?
A. The participant’s stuttering imprved.B. The participant’s stuttering was cured.
C. The participant became mre stressed.D. The participant failed t cmmunicate.
11. What’s the implicatin f the cat experiment f n teachers?
A. Delivering classes in a clear tne.
B. Emplying variatins in wrd exercises.
C. Highlighting the imprtance f the wrd meaning.
D. Encuraging students t get up early in the mrning.
D
Lrian Schweikert, a bilgist at the University f Nrth Carlina, was fishing in the Flrida Keys when she caught a hgfish — a type f fish that’s knwn fr its ability t change clrs. Schweikert drpped it n the bat deck and cntinued fishing. When she later went t get the fish back, she was shcked t find that it had changed clr t perfectly match the white deck — cmplete with little black circles that lked like the flr.
In 2018, Schweikert fund that hgfish carry a gene fr a light-sensitive prtein called psin (视蛋白) that is activated in their skin, and that this gene is different frm the psin genes fund in their eyes. Other clr-changing animals have been fund t have light- sensing psins in their skin, t. But exactly hw “skin visin” wrks remains a mystery.
In a new study, Schweikert and bilgist Snke Jhnsen teamed up t take a clser lk at hgfish’s skin. They tk pieces f skin frm different parts f the fish’s bdy and tk pictures f the skin under a micrscpe. Up clse, a hgfish’s skin lks like a special painting. Each dt f clr is a specialized cell called a chrmatphre (色素体) cntaining granules f pigment (色素颗粒) that can be red, yellw r black. They fund that the light- sensitive prtein was cncentrated in a specific area right belw the chrmatphres.
It’s the mvement f these pigment granules that changes the skin clr. Their findings suggest that the fish’s light-sensitive psins act smewhat like internal Plarid film (柯达即时成像胶片), catching changes in the light that can pass thrugh the pigment-filled cells abve as the pigment granules gather r spread. “The animaIs can literally take a pht f their wn skin frm the inside.” Jhnsen said. “In a way, psins can tell the animal what its skin lks like.”
Lauren Sumner-Rney, a researcher wh wasn’t invlved in the study, said, “This is the first time we’ ve seen a strng bdy f evidence fr exactly hw this wrks in fish — skin light sensing has been a rather mysterius ability fr a lng time. The hgfish seems like a great mdel t explre further questins.”
12. What did Schweikert find shcking abut the hgfish?
A. It pretended t be dead.B. It changed its shape rapidly.
C. It displayed attractive skin clr.D. It was integrated with the surrundings.
13. What des the new study aim t figure ut?
A. What the functin f the psin genes is.
B. Why clr-changing animals can sense the surrundings.
C. Hw psins in hgfish’s skin help them change clrs.
D. Which psins in hgfish’s skin differ frm thse in their eyes.
14. Why des the authr mentin the Rlarid film in Paragraph 4?
A. T highlight the spread f the granules f pigment.
B. T explain the rle f the light-sensitive psins.
C. T intrduce a new discvery abut fish’s visin.
D. T stress the imprtance f pigment granules’ mvement.
15. What is Lauren Sumner-Rney’s attitude twards the study findings?
A. Appreciative.B. Cautius.C. Objective.D. Dismissive.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public transprtatin is nt fully used acrss the glbe, even if gd transprt systems are in place. ___16___ There are three primary reasns listed belw, which all can be slved by gd urban planning.
___17___ Fr example, in Barcelna, 30% f daily trips are carried ut by public transprt. In cntrast, in Atlanta, this figure drps t 4%. Since Barcelna is 30 times denser(更密集的) than Atlanta, it is easier t prvide reliable public transprt services.
Accessibility is anther key factr in public transprtatin usage. In a cmparisn f three internatinal cities, thugh ne f them has the highest ppulatin density, its public transprt use is less than the ther tw cities. ___18___
Walkability is als a majr cmpnent that matters. Studies shw that well- maintained and safe streets encurage peple t use public transprtatin. ___19___ By cntrast, narrw r prly- maintained sidewalks, and fewer trees make streets less walkable. It is in these types f urban envirnments that peple are significantly less likely t use public transprt, even if it is nly 100 meters away frm their hmes.
Nwadays, city planners have attached great imprtance t the cnstructin f mre public transprtatin infrastructure (基础设施). ___20___ And it can prmte gd urban mbility (移动性) at the same time. Hwever, urban planners shuld als understand that factrs related t the urban fabric (结构) als impact if and hw public transprt is used. S effrts shuld als be devted t imprving public envirnments t encurage the use f public transprt, which will result in healthier cities and cmmunities.
A. Why is this the case?
B. This emphasis aims t reduce the reliance n private vehicles.
C. The trend causes cities t becme mre and mre advanced.
D. A city’s density directly impacts hw public transprt services are prvided.
E. Peple in big cities need t get ut f their cars and use public transprtatin.
F. In such urban envirnments, peple are likelier t g further t access public transprt.
G. It’s due t its very wide streets, large street blcks and buildings set far frm the street edges.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caring fr my 18-mnth-ld sn can be like playing a tape: Wake up eat, play, sleep, and repeat. My days get darker when I try t ___21___ him fr mre than tw minutes — he lses interest in my tricks sn. T make the ___22___ mre interesting, I bught membership f a lcal aquarium (水族馆).
The first trip was ___23___, as we battled grups f nisy babies and pupils n a Sunday. ___24___ t make the mst f my investment, I tried again.
Upn entering the aquarium, a flr-t-ceiling tank, where there were hundreds f clrful fishes, caught my eye. I bent ver t pint them ut t my sn. But there was n ___25___: His eyes were wide pen, fllwing the mvements f the fishes. The lk f ___26___ n his face was s pure. I was ___27___. It made me realize that I had been ___28___ life withut truly experiencing its beauty. When we finally mved n, I ___29___ slwed dwn, trying t see thrugh his eyes. His being s ____30____ his surrundings reminded me t d the same.
Since that day, I’ve understd I have a ____31____, either t let bredm and wrry ____32____ me r t embrace the beauty f the surrundings. I used t believe I had t ____33____ awe fr grand things. But in this way, I was ____34____ the tiny things that make life extrardinary, like the sund f laughter. My sn’s ____35____ fr life indicates there is s much pleasure arund us if we pen ur eyes t see it.
21. A. ccupyB. attendC. accmpanyD. defend
22. A. decisinB. prgramC. rutineD. assignment
23. A. bearableB. breathtakingC. predictableD. chatic
24. A. HesitantB. FrtunateC. DeterminedD. Qualified
25. A. effectB. needC. questinD. dubt
26. A. wnderB. tirednessC. tleranceD. annyance
27. A. speechlessB. helpfulC. thughtfulD. emtinless
28. A. lnging frB. rushing thrughC. figuring utD. breaking dwn
29. A. suddenlyB. accidentallyC. intentinallyD. casually
30. A. in tune withB. in league withC. in cmmn withD. in cntrast with
31. A. suggestinB. respnsibilityC. principleD. chice
32. A. departB. cnsumeC. mtivateD. cnvince
33. A. identifyB. predictC. reserveD. demnstrate
34. A. anticipatingB. rememberingC. handlingD. missing
35. A. ambitinB. appreciatinC. excuseD. sympathy
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a trip in a self- driving air taxi sunds like the srt f thing in science fictin, which seems ___36___ (practical) impssible.
This may be abut t change thugh, after EHang, a Chinese startup, received the wrld’s first industry apprval fr an autnmus electric flying taxi. The cmpany was presented ___37___ a “type certificate” award fr its EH216-S aircraft by the Civil Aviatin Administratin f China (CAAC), ___38___ (make) it the first eVTOL (electric vertical take- ff and landing) aircraft in the wrld t receive ne.
EH216-S went thrugh flight tests at test sites acrss a number f places in China, ___39___ passed a series f tests fr structural strength, fire ___40___ (resist), crash wrthiness, sftware simulatin (模拟), etc. The tw-seater electric vehicle can reach a maximum range f arund 30 km, ___41___ tp design speed can be up t130 km/ hur.
Applying fr a type certificate is a ___42___ (length) and cstly prcess, but the certificatin pens the way fr the aircraft ___43___ (use) by the general public. Accrding t CAAC, this mdel ___44___ (put) int cmmercial peratin nce it has met all the requirements.
____45____ (cnsider) ne f the wrld leaders in urban air mbility, the cmpany, based in Guangzhu, went public n the Nasdaq stck exchange in 2019．It will cntinue t push the advancement f eVTOL technlgy frward.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报将举行主题为“中华名人故事汇”英文演讲比赛，你将代表你班参加此次活动。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你选择的历史名人；
2．简述该名人的历史事迹。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
After finishing my first marathn, I felt I culd cnquer(征服) anything. As I rested my aching legs, I read a friend’s article abut a 70.3 triathln (铁人三项)she had cmpleted. She described the race as fun. Her stry inspired me — shuld I attempt a triathln myself?
I liked running, but cycling and swimming weren’t my strengths I had always categrized the triathln as ne f thse things I’ll never d. Hwever, encuraged by my marathn success, I fund a 70.3 triathln and registered.
I tld my cach that my gal was t finish the race within 7 hurs. She thught I might make it if I fllwed a training plan. Training, hwever, was tugh. Every day, I had a big wrkut that left me exhausted. Many times I cnsidered quitting. But I wanted t push myself and try smething challenging. S I persevered with the training plan.
Finally, the race day arrived. I std n the beach in the early mrning. Three triathln races were being held that day, and I had signed up fr the lngest — the 70.3 triathln: a 1.2- mile swim, a 56- mile bike ride, and a 13.1- mile run.
Peple arund me wre fancy triathln suits and waterprf watches. “Are yu ding the 70.3 triathln?” I asked. T my surprise, they were all cmpeting in the shrter races. I started panicking Everyne lked yunger and fitter than I was.
I walked thrugh the crwds until I fund anther 70.3 cmpetitr —a strng man wh was yung enugh t be my sn. My anxiety increased, and I was cnsumed with dubt as t whether I culd even cmplete the race.
I heard thunder as rain started hitting the beach, hping the race wuld get canceled. But an annuncer declared the weather was imprving and the race wuld sn begin. With n chice but t prceed, I made my way t the starting line. As I swam, I repeated t myself, “Dn’t drwn.” I was behind a wman wh seemed t be ging the same speed, s I fllwed her lead. Eventually, I was ut f the water.
The rain stpped, and the swim was ver. My day was lking up. Cheerfully, I started the bike ride.
Paragraph 1:
Unfrtunately, minutes later, it was puring again with strng winds.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I quickly put n dry scks, shes, and the utfit befre starting the 13.1- mile run.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
深圳高级中学（集团）2025届高三第一次诊断测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目后面的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. practically
37. with 38. making
39. and 40. resistance
41. whse 42. lng
43. t be used
44. will be put
45. Cnsidered
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】 Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’m hnred t have the pprtunity t make a speech n Chinese celebrity stry cllectin. I am here t talk abut Cnfucius.
Cnfucius was an influential Chinese philspher wh emphasized mral character and scial harmny, serving as a guiding light fr navigating the cmplexities f life. His teachings shaped Chinese culture, prmting values f respect and ethical cnduct. Meanwhile, Cnfucius believed in the pwer f educatin and the pursuit f wisdm fr persnal grwth and scial prgress.
In cnclusin, Cnfucius has a prfund influence n the civilizatin, prviding timeless lessns fr individuals and scieties wrldwide.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
第二节 （满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】Unfrtunately, minutes later, it was puring again with strng winds. The rain lashed at my face, and the wind made it difficult t keep my balance n the bike. I struggled t see thrugh the sheets f rain, my heart sinking. My spirits were dampened as I pedaled n, feeling the cld seep int my bnes. Dubts crept back in. Wuld I be able t finish this race? But then I thught f all the training I had put in and the determinatin that had brught me this far. I gritted my teeth and cntinued t battle against the elements.
I quickly put n dry scks, shes, and the utfit befre starting the 13.1-mile run. As I began t run, my legs felt heavy and tired frm the previus events. But I pushed n, ne step at a time. The crwd cheered me n, and their energy gave me a bst. With every step, I grew mre cnfident. Despite the challenges I had faced thrughut the day, I was determined t crss that finish line. As I neared the end, a sense f accmplishment washed ver me. I had dne it. I had cmpleted the triathln.