中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 6

这是一份中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 6，共5页。
阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)
Passage1
(2017湖北枣阳下学期期末)
Teachers at American clleges and universities have many different teaching methds.Sme teachers give hmewrk and check hmewrk every day,and students in their classes have t take many exams.Sme teachers give nly writing tasks.Sme teachers always fllw a curse utline and usually use the textbk.Others send students t the library fr tasks.
The atmsphere(气氛)in sme classrms is very frmal.Students call their teachers Prfessr(教授)Smith,Mrs.Jnes and s n.Sme teachers wear business clthes and give talks.Other classrms have an infrmal(非正式的)atmsphere.Students and teachers discuss their ideas.Teachers dress infrmally,and students call them by their first names.American teachers are different in their teaching styles.
At mst American clleges and universities,libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time.They can ften use tape recrders,vide machines and cmputers.They can buy bks,ntebks and ther things at campus stres.There are als services(服务)t students.They can get advice n their prblems frm their teachers.Clleges and universities usually ffer facilities(设施)t students.Sme schls have swimming pls and tennis curts.Mst have fast fd restaurants.
1.At American clleges and universities,sme teachers C .
A.never give their students any hmewrk
B.give classes in the library
C.give nly writing tasks
D.nly give their students writing exams
2.In an infrmal class, B .
A.students call their teachers Prfessr Smith,Mrs.Jnes and s n
B.students discuss their ideas with their teachers
C.students have t take many exams
D.teachers dress frmally
3.The underlined wrd “campus” means A in Chinese.
A.校园 B.工厂
C.社区 D.广场
4.Accrding t the passage,mst clleges and universities in America have B .
A.swimming pls B.fast fd restaurants
C.tennis curts D.basketball curts
5.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in this passage? D
A.Teaching methds.
B.Teaching styles.
C.Cllege facilities(设施).
D.University dinning rms.
Passage2
(2017山东临沂经济开发区一模)
Accrding t a new reprt,Americans drink mre sda(苏打)than ever befre.D yur parents ever try t limit hw much sda yu drink?D they say drinking t much isn’t gd fr yu?
Right nw,in New Yrk,Mayr(市长)Michael Blmberg als limits hw much sda yu can have—and it is nt nly fr yu but als fr adults!Starting in March,2013,places like mvie theaters,restaurants and sprts centers,can’t sell sdas larger than 473 mL.Sellers wh break the ban(禁令)will face a $200 fine.But yu can still get whatever size yu want at supermarkets.
Why is drinking t much sda unhealthy fr yu?A study shws that fr every sda a child drinks every day,their besity(肥胖)risk appears t jump 60%.In New Yrk,mre than half f adults and nearly 40% f children are verweight.Obesity kills thusands f New Yrkers every year and the city spends as much as $4 billin a year n medical care fr verweight and bese peple.
New Yrk has a ppulatin f abut 8 millin.Of curse,it’s impssible fr all New Yrkers t agree n the ban.There are different pinins.Keith Aiken believes the ban can help fight teen’s besity.“Clearly,sda causes teen’s besity.We have t d smething.” he says.Chuck Kallenbach desn’t think the ban can wrk.He says,“I can’t buy a large cup f sda,but I can buy tw small cups.” Michael Tansini says,“Whatever size cup I want is my wn business.N ne shuld limit it!”
1.This passage is mainly written fr C .
A.teachers B.adults
C.teenagers D.sellers
2.Where can ne get sdas larger than 473 mL in New Yrk after March,2013? D
A.At mvie theaters.
B.At restaurants.
C.At sprts centers.
D.At supermarkets.
3.Wh are against the ban? A
A.Chuck Kallenbach and Michael Tansini.
B.Michael Blmberg and Keith Aiken.
C.Michael Blmberg and Chuck Kallenbach.
D.Keith Aiken and Michael Tansini.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? D
A.New Yrk is a city with abut 80,000,000 peple.
B.Over half f children are verweight r bese in New Yrk.
C.Nearly 40% f New Yrkers are against the large-size sda ban.
D.Thusands f New Yrkers lst their lives every year because f besity.
5.The underlined wrd “fine” means B in Chinese.
A.投资 B.罚款
C.贷款 D.债务
〚导学号33404281〛
Passage3
(2017江苏南京押题卷)
The days f having t carry a phne charger(充电器)everywhere culd sn be ver.Researchers frm America have made great prgress in getting energy frm human mtin(运动).They say smartphnes culd get enugh pwer just by the mtin f fingers n the screen.
The lw-cst device(装置)has already been tested in an American university.Scientists successfully shwed an LED tuch screen,a ttal f 20 LED lights and a keybard,all with a simple tuching r pressing mtin and withut the help f a battery(电池).
“What I predicted is the pssibility f nt having t charge yur smartphne fr a whle week,fr example,because that energy will be prduced by yur mtin,” said ne f the researchers.
The cmpleted device is as thin as a sheet f paper.Electrical energy is created when yu press it.The device used t pwer the LED lights is the size f a hand while the device used t pwer the tuch screen is as small as a finger.
The device will becme mre pwerful when flded.Each time yu fld it,the energy yu create will be dubled.Yu can start with a large device,but when yu fld it nce,and again,and again,it’s nw much smaller,and has mre energy.It may be small enugh t put in a specially made heel f yur she s it can create pwer each time yur heel kncks the grund.The researchers are als develping technlgy that wuld send the pwer prduced frm the heel strike t an earphne.
1.Accrding t researchers frm America,smartphnes will get pwer frm A .
A.the mving f fingers
B.a new kind f battery
C.the mving f heads
D.the slar energy
2.Hw lng may the new way keep yur smartphne pwered? C
A.One day.B.Tw days.
C.One week.D.Half a mnth.
3.Hw large is the device used t pwer the tuch screen? B
A.The size f a bk.
B.The size f a finger.
C.The size f a sheet f paper.
D.The size f a hand.
4.What des the underlined wrd “heel” mean in Chinese? B
A.鞋带B.鞋后跟
C.鞋垫D.鞋帮
5.What des the passage mainly tell us? D
A.A new kind f smartphne.
B.A new kind f LED light.
C.A kind f LED tuch screen.
D.A new way t gain energy.
〚导学号33404282〛
Passage4
(2017湖北枣阳期末)
On August 15,2011,the Ministry f Public Security(公安部)started a campaign(活动)t educate drivers abut the dangers f driving after drinking.
As a part f the campaign,plice fficers watched bars,restaurants and KTVs in Beijing,Shanghai,Lianing,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Hubei and Guangdng.It ended up n December 30.But it tld the drivers the meaning f the new traffic laws and the dangers f drinking.
In Beijing,sme restaurants put up ntices and tld drivers abut their respnsibility.“Usually if a grup f guests cme by car,the driver wn’t drink.If he des,we will remind him,” said a waitress frm Dngfang Restaurant in Beijing.Fewer drivers are drinking alchl(酒精)nwadays,since many knw abut the campaign.
Wang Lankun,a traffic pliceman in Beijing said,“Sme drivers think a glass f beer is nt a prblem.But a bld test will shw that their bld-alchl level is mre than 20mg fr each 100mL f bld;that is enugh t affect their driving.”
During the campaign,drivers wh have a bld-alchl level f ver 20mg fr each 100ml f bld will get a fine f 500 yuan.Als,they will nt be allwed t drive fr three mnths.
In fact,there are strict laws t punish drunk driving in many ther cuntries.Fr example,in the USA,if smene has a bld-alchl level f ver 80mg fr each 100mL f bld,he will be sent t prisn fr ne year.But in Britain,he will be fined 5,000 punds and banned(禁止)frm driving fr 12 mnths,als he will be sent t prisn fr 6 mnths.In Germany,if a driver has a bld-alchl level f ver 60mg fr each 100ml f bld,he wn’t be allwed t drive until he passes a new driving test.
1.Hw lng did the campaign last? B
A.Fr abut half a year.
B.Fr abut fur and a half mnths.
C.Fr abut 12 mnths.
D.Fr abut three mnths.
2.The plice fficers watched many places except C .
A.restaurants B.KTVs
C.schls D.bars
3.If a driver drinks a glass f beer befre driving in China, C .
A.it wn’t affect his driving
B.he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license
C.he wn’t be allwed t drive fr three mnths
D.his bld-alchl level will be ver 60mg fr each 100mL f bld
4.If a driver has a bld-alchl level f ver 80mg fr each 100mL f bld in Germany,which punishment will he accept? B
A.One year in prisn.
B.Banned until he passes a new driving test.
C.A 12-mnth ban frm the rads.
D.A fine f 5,000 punds.
5.Frm the text,we knw A .
A.the waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver nt t drink
B.mre and mre drivers are drinking alchl nwadays
C.the Ministry f Public Security began this campaign t punish the drivers
D.all drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking
Passage5
(2017山东临沂经济开发区一模)
slar trees
Indian scientists have designed a new device(设备)that they hpe will slve ne f the biggest prblems with the use f slar energy.They call the device a slar tree.Slar trees have metal “branches”(分枝).Each branch hlds a slar panel(太阳能电池板).These panels have flat surfaces that cllect energy frm the sun and turn it int electricity.
Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief(首席的)scientist at the Cuncil f Scientific and Industrial Research in India.Bedi says the shape f the slar trees makes it pssible t fit mre slar panels in a space than traditinal systems d.This means less land wuld be needed t prduce slar energy.“It takes abut fur square meters f space t prduce energy.Hwever,400 square meters f space wuld be required in the past t prduce the same energy,” he says.
Scientists believe the energy that a slar tree cllects will be enugh t pwer five hmes.The slar tree will make it easier t prvide slar energy fr hmes in cities.The trees will als take less space frm farmers in the cuntryside.And that way peple are able t use 10 t 15 percent mre energy.
Amit Kumar is a senir engineer f the Energy and Resurces Institute in New Delhi.He says that it is still nt clear hw useful these new develpments in slar pwer technlgy are.“Only when we put thse trees n a large scale(规模)will we be able t get that answer,” he says.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用(T)表示,不正确的用(F)表示。
( F )1.Indian scientists have slved a big prblem with the use f slar energy.
( T )2.Slar trees can save land and prduce mre energy.
( T )3.Nt every scientist agrees that slar trees are useful at present.
( F )4.Slar trees are widely used in India.
( F )5.The passage mainly intrduces hw t use slar energy.