中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 7

这是一份中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 7，共6页。
阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)
Passage1
(2017江苏盐城响水二模)
We live in the wrld full f clurs.Des a clur have weight?If yu say “n”,yu are wrng.If yu dn’t believe,yu may d an experiment.
First,put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes.Then cver the bxes.Third,wrap ne bx with a red piece f paper,the ther with a white piece f paper.Nw hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne.It is certain that yu think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why?A scientist fund that different clurs have different weight in a man’s mind.S he did many tests and at last he fund that every clur has its wn weight in ur mind and their rder is the same.The heaviest clur is red,then blue,green,range,yellw and white.
The scientist tld us that clurs als have smell.Can yu smell the clur?Of curse nt.Then why did the scientist say s?That is because every clur stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength,and it reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans.
Accrding t this discvery,scientists say that peple accept the clurs they like,and refuse the clurs they hate.S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clurs yu like.Or yu’ll be nervus r even get ill.Fr example,if yu stay in a rm with red windws,wallpapers and furniture fr tw hurs,yu’ll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs.But if the rm is blue,yu’ll feel yu have been there fr nly an hur.Anther example,if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm,his temperature will fall.That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clurs.
1.Paragraphs 1~3 tell us that D .
A.the tw bxes have the same weight
B.clurs can change the weight f an bject
C.the red paper is heavier than the white paper
D.clurs have different weight in peple’s mind
2.Why did the scientist think that clurs have smell? C
A.Because we can smell clurs with ur nse.
B.Because every clur has its wn sweet smell.
C.Because peple can sense the light frm clurs
D.Because every clur can give ff light f the same length.
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage? A
A.Peple may get ill if they refuse the clurs they dn’t like.
B.Peple can stay lnger in blue rms than in red rms.
C.In peple’s mind,red clur is heavier than white clur.
D.Peple’s bdy temperature will change with different clurs.
4.What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “wavelength”? D
A.波浪 B.色彩
C.频率 D.波长
5.The passage is prbably C .
A.a shrt nvel B.a news reprt
C.a science reprt D.an advertisement
Passage2
(2017河北石家庄一模)
Many kids help parents t d chres such as washing the dishes,cleaning the flrs and taking ut the trash in the huse.In return,sme kids get mney r ther rewards frm their parents,such as 20 minutes t play cmputer games.
But sme peple d nt think that kids shuld get rewards(奖赏)fr ding chres.One f them is Susie Waltn,a parenting educatr.She believes that if kids get rewards,they will think that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless they get smething in return.Fr example,kids wn’t sweep the flr if they see it is dirty.But they will clean the flr if their parents reward them fr it.“Every huse is a team effrt,” Susie said.“A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family.It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities t keep ur hme clean.”
Other peple have different pinins.They believe that mney r ther rewards can mtivate kids t d mre chres.It als teaches them real wrld lessns that we need t wrk t earn mney.Nw,there are als apps(应用软件)that encurage kids t d chres.The apps give kids pints and digital gifts that can be used either nline r in the real wrld.With the ChreMnster app,kids earn digital pints after ding chres.Kids can exchange their pints fr real rewards,such as time t play vide games r a trip t the mall.“Our gal is t encurage kids t earn rewards,”says Chris Bergman,funder f ChreMnster.“Kids need psitive(积极的)pwer t make them d chres.”
What d yu think?Shuld kids be rewarded fr ding chres?Or shuld kids help ut arund their hmes withut getting anything in return?
1.Hw des the authr start the passage? A
A.By giving sme facts.
B.By listing sme pinins.
C.By cmparing different views.
D.By shwing his wn experiences.
2.Which f the fllwing is Susie Waltn’s pinin? C
A.Dn’t ask kids t d husewrk.
B.Dn’t reward kids fr ding anything.
C.Dn’t give kids rewards fr ding chres.
D.Dn’t allw kids t play cmputer games.
3.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut? D
A.Hw t earn mney by ding chres.
B.The apps that encurage kids t d chres.
C.Hw t exchange their pints fr real rewards.
D.The advantage f rewarding kids fr ding chres.
4.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “mtivate” in the passage? B
A.Remind. B.Encurage.
C.Prevent. D.Warn.
5.What is the purpse f writing the text? C
A.T call n readers t d mre chres.
B.T tell readers f tw different pinins.
C.T invite readers t express their pinins.
D.T shw the authr’s views abut ding chres.
〚导学号33404283〛
Passage3
(2017山东济南槐荫区一模)
What is time?Is it a thing t be saved r spent r wasted,like mney?Or is it smething we have n cntrl ver,like the weather?Is it the same all ver the wrld?That’s an easy questin,yu say.Wherever yu g,a minute is 60 secnds,an hur is 60 minutes,a day is 24 hurs,and s frth.Well,maybe.But in America,time is mre than that.Americans see time as a valuable resurce(资源).Maybe that’s why they like the expressin,“Time is mney.”
Because Americans believe time is a limited resurce,they try t keep and manage it.Peple in the US ften attend meetings r read bks n time management.It seems that they all want t rganize their time better.Peple try their best t press mre life ut f their time.
T Americans,being n time is a way f shwing respect(尊重)fr ther peple’s time.Being mre than 10 minutes late usually calls fr an aplgy(道歉)and an explanatin.Peple wh are running late ften call ahead t let thers knw that they can’t be n time.Of curse,the less frmal(正式的)the situatin is,the less imprtant it is t be exactly n time.At infrmal get-tgethers,fr example,peple ften arrive as much as 30 minutes late.But they usually dn’t try that at wrk.
American lifestyles shw hw much peple respect the time f thers.When peple plan an event,they ften set the time days r weeks befre it.Once the time is fixed,it is almst impssible t change it.If peple want t cme t yur huse fr a friendly visit,they will usually call first t make sure it is cnvenient.Only very clse friends will just “drp by” unannunced.Als,peple seldm call thers late at night fr fear they might be in bed.The time may be different,but mst peple think twice abut calling after 10:00 p.m.
Even Americans wuld agree that n ne can master time.Time,like mney,slips all t easily thrugh ur finger.And time,like the weather,is very hard t predict.Hwever,time is ne f life’s mst valuable gifts.
1.Frm Paragraph 1,we can learn that C .
A.Americans waste lts f mney and time
B.peple can nly cntrl 60 minutes a day
C.Americans regard time as smething valuable
D.mney is mre imprtant than time in America
2.In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4,the writer mainly tells us that A .
A.Americans respect thers’ time in daily life
B.Americans never call after ten ’clck
C.Americans visit friends withut calling first
D.Americans arrive days befre an event
3.The underlined phrase “think twice” prbably means “ D ”.
A.pay attentin B.learn wisely
C.feel relaxed D.cnsider carefully
4.Accrding t this passage, A .
A.mst American peple treasure their time
B.peple can master and predict time easily
C.Americans like time better than anything else
D.peple are suppsed t be n time in all situatins
5.This passage mainly talks abut B .
A.sme f the American lifestyles
B.hw Americans treat time
C.all kinds f ways t spend time
D.different pinins abut time
Passage4
“I will think f it.”It is easy t say this,but d yu knw what great things have cme frm thinking?
Sir Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall frm a tree.He began t think and tried t find ut why the apple fell.Then he discvered hw the sun,mn,and stars are kept in their places.
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid f the kettle mve up and dwn.He wanted t find ut why the steam in the kettle mved the lid.Frm that time he went n thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he imprved the steam engine(蒸汽机)s much that it culd easily d the wrk f many hrses.
James Fergusn was a pr by.Once,seeing the inside f a watch,he wndered,“Why shuld I nt make a watch?” But hw culd he get the materials t make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)?He sn fund he culd make it with whalebne(鲸骨).He then made a wden clck which kept gd time.His mtt(座右铭)was “I will think f it.” And he made his thughts useful t himself and the wrld.
Bys and girls,when yu have a difficult lessn t learn,dn’t lse heart,and dn’t ask smene fr help befre helping yurselves.Think,and by thinking yu will learn hw t think t sme purpse.
1.Frm the passage,we knw that sme great things cme frm D .
A.listeningB.reading
C.speaking D.thinking
2.The idea f Isaac Newtn’s discvery was frm A .
A.the falling f an appleB.the cleaning f a garden
C.the falling f a treeD.the mving f a lid
3.The achievement f James Watt was that he C .
A.kept thinking
B.fund the steam in the kettle
C.imprved the steam engine much
D.watched the lid mve up and dwn
4.The right rder f the fllwing sentences is B .
①James Fergusn made a wden clck.
②James Fergusn saw the inside f a watch.
③James Fergusn made the mainspring with whalebne.
A.③②①B.②③①
C.②①③D.③①②
5.What is the main idea f the passage? D
A.Learn t ask fr help.
B.A difficult lessn t learn.
C.It is easy t say “I will think f it”.
D.Think,and by thinking yu will learn hw t think t sme purpse.
Passage5
(2016江苏泰州靖江、兴化、泰兴三区二模)
The Chinese traditin f giving gifts f mney in red envelpes at Lunar New Year has turned int big business fr Web giants Alibaba and Tencent,which nw bth ffer electrnic “hng ba”.
At the end f each lunar year,it is cmmn in China t give children hng ba—sme mney in envelpes that are red,the clur f success.But nw the ld als take part in this activity.
It is nw pssible t exchange “red envelpes” with smartphnes,which is ppular in China and has caused a battle(战争)fr the lucrative market between the tw cmpanies prviding the service,Tencent and Alibaba.
“Yu dn’t have t pay the same cst r wait as lng as yu wuld fr a traditinal bank transfer(转账).It’s mre cnvenient,simple and fun,” Wang Le,a 28-year-ld Beijinger,tld AFP.“With electrnic red envelpes,yu’re nt limited by yur identity(身份)r the time f year.It’s a new,fresh way f playing the game.”
The idea was intrduced in 2014 by WeChat,a mbile
messaging system with ver 400 millin users and run by Tencent,China’s largest Internet service system.It was successful at nce.
This year,Alipay Wallet(支付宝钱包),the payment system run by Alibaba,is ready t take n the cmpetitin.It is allwing its 190 millin users t send digital gifts,especially n the Twitter-like Sina Weib.
Fr the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible,with Tencent banning(禁止)Alipay frm sending red envelpes n WeChat,saying they were at a risk.Recently,WeChat als blcked(封锁)Alibaba’s music app Xiami.
T attract the public’s attentin,the tw cmpanies have launched ltteries thrugh which they award red envelpes t users in an nline game.
It’s easy t send and receive hng ba r take part in the ltteries:yu simply need t register(登记)yur bank details.
Accrding t market research grup iResearch,Alipay cntrls 82.6 percent f the Chinese mbile phne payment market,cmpared t 10 percent fr Tencent’s Tenpay.
1.Which Web giants nw ffer electrnic “hng ba”? C
A.Alibaba. B.Tencent.
C.Alibaba and Tencent.D.Sina Weib.
2.Accrding t the passage,what’s the ppular trend fr peple t send “red envelpes”? C
A.Sending “red envelpes” thrugh shrt messages.
B.Sending “red envelpes” thrugh vedis.
C.Sending “red envelpes” thrugh smartphnes.
D.Sending “red envelpes” thrugh Express.
3.What des the underlined wrd “lucrative” mean? A
A.利润丰厚的B.富有想象力的
C.平滑的D.好奇的
4.Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage? B
A.Tencent allws Alipay t send red envelpes via WeChat.
B.The idea f electrnic red envelpe was intrduced by WeChat in 2014.
C.It’s cmplicated(麻烦的)t send and receive hng ba r participate in the ltteries.
D.Alipay cntrls a smaller percent f the Chinese mbile phne payment market than Tencent’s Tenpay.
5.What’s the main business purpse fr Tencent and Alibaba launch ltteries? D
A.T catch the new fashin n the website.
B.T raise mney frm netizens.
C.T btain a better reputatin.
D.T gain many mre new App users.
〚导学号33404284〛