中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：短文填空2

这是一份中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：短文填空2，共6页。试卷主要包含了　peple’s　health，　less　 than six，　　dangers　　，agree/accept等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题型1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Ⅰ.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Wrld Sleep Day,rganized by the Wrld Sleep Day Cmmittee f the Wrld Assciatin f Sleep Medicine since 2008,is 1. held (hld)n March 21 every year.
The aim f Wrld Sleep Day is t celebrate the benefits f gd and healthy sleep.
Sleep quality plays a key rle in 2. peple’s (peple)health.Researchers say that there 3. are (be)a lt f advantages if we always get enugh sleep.We can be smarter,thinner,4. healthier (health)and mre cheerful.Als we’re t have better skin,better 5. memries (memry)and lnger lives.When yu lse even ne hur f sleep 6. fr any reasn,it will influence yur perfrmance 7. the next day.
In general,adults are thught t need at least eight hurs f sleep a night,but a recent survey fund that,nly 21% f them really get a full eight hurs f sleep,and anther 21% get 8. less (little) than six.Fr teenagers,a healthy amunt is abut eight t nine hurs per night.9. Hwever ,abut 80% f high schl students dn’t get enugh sleep because f their schlwrk r sme bad habits.
27% f peple thrughut the wrld have sleep prblems.Nw there are ver 80 kinds f sleep disrders,and mst peple knw little abut their 10. dangers (dangerus).S,fr ur gd life and wrk,it’s necessary fr us t realize the imprtance f sleep and try t have a gd sleep.〚导学号33404270〛
Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
(2017河北滦南一模)
Only mther lve is true lve.It gives everybdy everything all his life.1. When yu are still a baby,Mther takes gd care f yu as much as pssible.In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her 2. arms (arm).When yu are ill,she stps her wrk right nw t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut 3. herself (she).When yu are 4. grwing up day by day,she feels very happy.When yu are ld enugh t g t schl,Mther still lks after yu all the time.On cld winter days,she always tells yu t put n 5. mre/warm clthes.She always stands in the wind 6. waiting/twait (wait) fr yu back frm schl.When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast,she always feels 7. wrried (wrry) abut yu at hme.She usually knws abut yur study and 8. spends much mney n yur schl things.When yu d well at schl,the brightest smile will be 9. seen (see)n her face.
Mther is always ready t give everything she 10. has (have)t her children,nt t receive.What true lve that is in the wrld!We will remember mther lve fr ever.
题型2选词填空
Ⅰ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
(2017辽宁营口一模)
many,als,fur,cmmunicatin,as,way,remember,
clear,at,if
Hw many peple d yu 1. cmmunicate with in a day?Prbably a lt 2. mre than yu did years ag.Nw we can “talk” t peple in many 3. ways ,nt nly face t face r n the phne,but 4. als thrugh the Internet.It is very imprtant fr us t try and imprve ur cmmunicatin skills,s let’s 5. remember the fur glden rules f gd cmmunicatin.First,be as clear 6. as yu can.Misunderstandings happen if we dn’t say 7. clearly what we mean.Secnd,we have t wrk hard 8. at listening.Pay attentin t what the ther persn is saying.Third,ask ther peple what they think.9. Furth ,give them time t say what they want,and shw an interest in what they say.
10. If yu fllw these rules,yu will be a gd cmmunicatr.〚导学号33404209〛
Ⅱ.根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组填入空格
(2017山东临沂市经济开发区一模)
A.full f B.say gdbye t C.yung D.chance
E.lnely F.alne
Smetimes,children want t grw up quickly.That’s because adults have n schl rules t fllw at all and they are allwed t d many things such as driving cars,staying ut late and s n.But there’s ne place in Japan where children want t stay 1. C frever.
Adults are nt allwed t visit Japan’s Future Sweets Factry.It is a magical place 2. A smething sweet and delicius.Only yung students are asked t visit the factry 3. F ,leaving their parents behind in the waiting hall.
Future Sweets Factry is in Hyg Prefecture,Japan.After kids pass thrugh the gate,they will be in a waiting hall.They must 4. B their parents there.Then they g thrugh a special kid-sized dr t the place where all the magic happens.The factry is decrated t suit the kids’ tastes—with cartn characters and rbts.Inside the factry,kids can taste sweets and they als have a 5. D t learn hw sweets are cked.
A.mre B.cmmunicatin C.experience D.because E.express F.s
After kids get ut,they are asked t describe their exciting adventures t their parents.In fact,this 6. B between parents and children was Ck Susumu Kyama’s wish t start Future Sweets Factry.“Nwadays,adults are busy 7. F they dn’t spend much time listening t what their children are saying,” he said.“I hpe parents will be 8. A serius abut talking with their kids in everyday life.”
Future Sweets Factry is a wnderful idea.It teaches kids t 9. E themselves bravely and gives children an exciting 10. C t remember.It’s really ppular in Japan nw.
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整,每个单词只用一次
(2017贵州安顺四模)
tell,wnderful,sleep,light,been,far,later,friends,himself,visited
Abut a hundred peple lived in a very small muntain village.It was very 1. far frm the ther villages and twns.They had few 2. friends and nne f them left the village.Of curse there was neither electricity(电)nr gas(煤气)there.
Once a writer 3. visited the village.The backwardness(落后)f the village surprised him.He decided t 4. tell abut it t the wrld.S he tk the ldest villager t Lndn.The ld man tld all abut his hme and village t the peple.Several mnths 5. later he returned.All the villagers went t see him and asked him hw he had enjyed 6. himself in the city.
“Everything is 7. wnderful in Lndn,” the ld man said,“I’ve 8. been t many gd places and eaten all kinds f nice fd and ther things.But the truble was I culd nt 9. sleep at night.”
“What happened t yu?” his wife asked.
“The 10. light was n in my bedrm all the time.”
“Why nt blw it ut,then?”
“I tried,but it was inside a little glass bttle.”
题型3根据首字母填空
Ⅰ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)
(2017湖北武汉押题卷2)
A stag(雄鹿)went fr a trip with his family t anther frest.They enjyed the new frest,which was 1.cvered with thick bushes and trees.
That day,the stag was playing with his family.All f a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)f the stag gt 2.caught in the branches f a tree.He tried hard,but culd nt get himself 3.free;his wife and baby kept n watching helplessly.
The stag thught,“Everything was fine,till nw.But I am stuck.I culd never return hme.Hw unlucky I am!We came here fr 4.playing/pleasure,but I think this is the wrst perid f my life.” The stag was s tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.silence/silent,standing there sadly the whle night.And he didn’t dare t shut at all because he was 6.afraid f the hunter’s cming.
The next mrning,a wdcutter 7.nticed the stag.He cut dwn the branches and let the stag g.The stag thanked the wdcutter and rushed hme with his family.T their surprise,many animals in their hme 8.arund have been killed by the lins the day befre.
At nce,the stag realized that he and his family had avided being 9.killed because f his caught antlers.The mments which he 10.cnsidered t be the wrst perid f his life turned ut t be the luckiest fr him.〚导学号33404210〛
Ⅱ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)
(2017上海杨浦区二模)
Friendship is a valuable gift,but gd friends are ften hard t find.Building friendships is a lifelng,but wrthwhile jb.
A few pints fr making new friends:
·Take part in classes,clubs,r vlunteer rganizatins.These activities will bring yu int cntact with peple wh have 1.cmmn interests.
·Make yurself available.If yu want t make friends,yu first need t put yurself ut there smehw in rder t meet peple.If yu just sit alne,friends might cme t yu—but that’s nt likely.If yu’re still in schl,sit smewhere with ther peple.It desn’t have t be a crwded table,but ne with at least tw ther peple.Remember,friends 2.seldm cme kncking n yur dr while yu sit at hme playing n yur laptp.
Keeping friends:
Whether friendships are ld r new,yu shuld give enugh care t them if yu want them t thugh it’s smetimes hard t spend time tgether,it’s imprtant t keep in tuch.Be understanding when plans change.If yu find yurselves fighting,try t lk at things frm the ther persn’s pint f view.
Sme tips fr keeping friends:
·Be a gd listener.Take the time t really hear what they’re saying,and ffer 4. advice nly if they ask fr it.
·Respect the ther persn’s pinin,even when yu dn’t 5.agree/accept.
·Keep secrets safe.If yur friend tells yu smething 6.persnal/private,dn’t share it with ther peple.
They need t knw that they can trust yu with their secrets.
·Shw interest in yur friend’s life.If yur friend is invlved in an activity that they care abut,shw yur supprt and interest.Offer t g t their example,if yur friend plays a sprt r is acting in a play,g t a game r perfrmance t cheer them n.
题型4根据中文意思填空
Ⅰ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词
(2017浙江瑞安五校联考二模)
When I was in Grade 7,I used t spend t much time chatting nline at night.The next day,I ften felt 1. sleepy (困倦的)in class,I culdn’t listen t teachers carefully and I culdn’t 2. repeat (重复)crrectly what the teachers tld me.I 3. hardly (几乎不)understd what they taught in class.That was why s much hmewrk culdn’t 4. bedne (做)by me at that time.And my mther always 5. warned (警告)me f the imprtance f my schlwrk.Frm then n,I 6. started/began (开始)studying fr my mst imprtant exam in my life.I have realized that it’s 7. silly/stupid/flish (愚蠢的)f me t d that.I listen carefully in class every day.At night I read sme bks after finishing the hmewrk t be knwledgeable.I feel like studying with my teachers and classmates.I’m the 8. wner (主人)f myself.I have made a little prgress and I think I 9. havewn (赢了)the war against my laziness.I’m n lnger a fl,which nce made my parents wrry a lt in the 10. past (过去).
There is an ld saying:He wh laughs last laughs best.I hpe I culd enter my ideal high schl.〚导学号33404211〛
Ⅱ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词
(2017天津五区一模)
Anna,my 7-year-ld daughter,and I were rushing t her dancing class.A few steps ahead f us were anther girl and her mum.As they went int the building,the wman 1.lked back and saw us.But instead f hlding the dr pen fr Anna and me,she let it clse with a 2.lud nise befre ur faces.It frightened my daughter and me greatly.
“Why did the lady d that t us?” Anna asked me.“She was rude,hney.” Her questin had a quick,easy answer.Hwever,anther questin came in 3.my mind:When s many peple care s little 4.abut manners these days,hw can I teach my daughter that manners really d matter?Our kids live in a wrld where rudeness ften appears.Hwever,we need t 5.teach/tell kids that pliteness is the nly acceptable way f acting,and the 6.imprtance f manners is mre than teaching yur child t act better in public and always say “please” and “thank yu”.Children can als have gd values and basic(基本的)gd manners.Fr example,they shuld 7.think f thers when they are getting alng with peple.Thugh we live in a rude wrld,it’s still imprtant t keep plite kids.Pliteness gives kids advantages that will help them 8.be/becme successful thrugh their whle lives.When yu teach children manners,yu make them be cnfident t deal with any scial situatin(社交状况).Peple als give better answers t kids wh shw their respect t thers by using gd manners.S when a child waits fr his 9.turn in line,just admire(欣赏)him.It makes him mre attractive t everyne.Als it helps t create a sciety full f harmny(和谐)10.and kindness.〚导学号33404212〛
题型5无提示填空
Ⅰ.阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺的词
(2017浙江杭州拱墅区二模)
Stanfrd is a wrld famus university n the west cast f the was built by Stanfrd and his wife in memry f their nly sn wh 1. died f a strange disease.
Turists are ften surprised at the beauty f Stanfrd.Amng the green trees,buildings 2. with yellw walls and red tps make up a beautiful picture.Many turists wnder 3. why yellw and red were chsen.That’s because they were the 4. favrites f Mrs.Stanfrd.
The big church is 5. themstimprtant building in Stanfrd.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanfrd t remember her husband wh devted(贡献)6. himself t the university.There,students and teachers can cmmunicate with Gd and hld great activities,such as cncerts and celebratins.
The tallest building in Stanfrd is Hver Twer,which is the landmark f 7. the university.A man named Hver had dne a lt fr the university.The things he nce used can 8. beseen n the first flr.On the tp f the twer,turists can have a gd lk at the whle campus(校园).
9. As ne f the wrld tp universities,Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp 10. nes in the wrld.And cmputer science has been the first fr many years.If yu want t study cmputer in a university abrad,maybe it is yur best chice.〚导学号33404213〛
Ⅱ.阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺的词
(2017江苏南通通州联考1)
It was late last Mnday,but Tm was still 1. watching TV in his rm.There was a wnderful ftball match n TV.2. Hw excited he was!That night he 3. didn’t g t bed until twelve ’clck.The next mrning,it was a quarter t eight.It was 4. t late fr Tm t get t schl 5. n time.But he was still in bed.When Tm 6. reached schl,it was eight.The teacher was already beginning her lessn.As sn as Tm came int the classrm,she gt 7. angry and said,“What time is it nw,Tm?”Tm felt srry and culd say 8. nthing .In English class,he 9. had a test.As he didn’t knw the lessns at 10. all ,Tm failed his English test.