广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了语音知识，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，第二节 阅读填空，写作，第三节 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从1~5各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其它不同的一项。
1．
A．breadB．breakC．headD．ready
2．
A．killB．quizC．digD．ride
3．
A．bandB．tableC．JapanD．flat
4．
A．grundB．sundC．cuntryD．muntain
5．
A．ptatesB．washesC．bxesD．ranges
从6~10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出重音位置与其它不同的选项。
6．
A．GermanyB．favuriteC．usuallyD．engineer
7．
A．awayB．neverC．becauseD．becme
8．
A．manyB．pepleC．travelD．arund
9．
A．smetimesB．prepareC．lessnD．ftball
10．
A．enjyB．duringC．autumnD．weather
二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。
Frank is a 12-year-ld by. He 11． in a village in England. The schl in his village is nt far 12． his hme, s Frank ften ges t schl n ft. Frank usually gets up at abut 7:00 in the mrning. It is nt early fr him, 13． he usually has a quick breakfast. He usually drinks 14． and has sme bread. He leaves fr schl at abut 7:50. It takes him abut 10 minutes 15． t schl. Frank has 16． bike. Smetimes he rides his bike t schl. At schl, his favrite subject is math. He thinks it is 17． .
Frank has 18． dreams. One f his dreams is t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan ne day, s that he 19． help the sick peple. " 20． can I make my dream cme true? I think I must keep studying hard," says Frank.
11．A． liveB． livesC． livedD． living
12．A． tB． frC． atD． frm
13．A． butB． andC． sD． because
14．A． an rangeB． ranges
C． a glass f rangesD． a glass f range
15．A． t walkB． walkedC． walkD． walking
16．A． aB． anC． theD． /
17．A． useB． usedC． uselessD． useful
18．A． littleB． fewC． manyD． much
19．A． canB． mustC． shuldD． need
20．A． WhyB． HwC． WhenD． What
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。
Lng ag, a little by was walking thrugh a park. In the middle f the park there was a 21． with a sign n it. The 22． said, "I am a magic tree. Say the magic wrds and yu will see."
The by tried t 23． the magic wrds. He tried "pen" "hurry", and many mre, but nne f them wrked.
Tired and upset, the by 24． ut, "This is t difficult. Please, dear tree!" Suddenly, a big 25． pened at the bttm f the tree. He came in. Inside everything was 26． . He culdn't see anything except fr a sign. The sign said, "Carry n with yur magic." Then the by said, "That is a gd idea. 27． , dear tree!" With this, the inside f the tree lit up 28． and shwed a rad. The rad led t a 29． full f tys and chclates.
The little by brught all his friends t the magic tree and they had the best party ever in the rm. This is why peple always say that " 30． " and " thank yu" are the magic wrds.
21．A． flwerB． treeC． tyD． by
22．A． signB． parkC． dreamD． rubbish
23．A． seeB． hearC． guessD． tuch
24．A． lkedB． carriedC． criedD． went
25．A． drB． bkC． muthD． eye
26．A． bigB． newC． strangeD． dark
27．A． Dn't d itB． N way
C． Thank yuD． Gdbye
28．A． busilyB． carefullyC． brightlyD． sadly
29．A． bxB． rmC． treeD． park
30．A． hurryB． hellC． penD． please
四、阅读，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从31~46 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题；每小题1.5分, 满分24分）
阅读理解
Cindy studies in a middle schl. When Cindy first came t the new schl, she felt very lnely (孤独的), because she had few friends. She wanted t make sme friends with the same hbbies as her, but it was t hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid t talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy t sit next t Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was t nisy, t utging (外向的) and she acted like a by. And smetimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) t her classmates. Cindy was very wrried. "Jenny will nt be my friend. We are s different," she said t herself.
Hwever, as time went by, Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lvely and helpful. They are different, but they help each ther and they becme gd friends. Cindy has made a lt f friends because f Jenny. She's really happy.
Nw, Jenny is studying in a new schl. Cindy really misses her. "It's nt imprtant t be the same as yur friends. Gd friends share happiness and sadness," said Cindy.
31．Why did Cindy feel lnely at the new schl?
A．Because she didn't knw Jenny.
B．Because she didn't like the new schl.
C．Because she was t nisy.
D．Because she didn't have many friends.
32．What kind f friend did Cindy like at first?
A．Smene utging and smart.B．Smene shy but friendly
C．Smene with the same hbby.D．Smene with different hbbies
33．What des Cindy think f Jenny nw?
A．T rude and utging.B．T shy and quiet.
C．Lvely and helpful.D．Helpful but shy.
34．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Jenny changes Cindy a lt.
B．Cindy and Jenny are nw in the same schl.
C．Jenny and Cindy share a lt f same hbbies.
D．Jenny and Cindy dn't like each ther nw.
阅读理解
Life is like the fur seasns. Nw I am very ld, but when I am yung, it is the spring f my life. I play a lt, and I grw bigger and bigger day by day. There are sweet days and heartbrken (心碎的) days. Sme days the sun shines. I have a gd jb. I am strng and happy. Then I marry (结婚) and have a child. In thse days, I am busy and wrk hard. I start t get gray hair. It's the summer f my life and it passes quickly.
Then the days get shrter. Leaves fall dwn frm the trees. My child is a university（大学） student and then an engineer. My hme is much quieter. I start walking mre slwly. One day I leave my jb, and I retire. I have mre time. I knw this is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change clur and give peple delicius fruit. But the days are getting shrter and clder. Winter cmes. I am lder and weaker. I knw I d nt have many days, s I will enjy them t the end.
35．Hw des the writer feel in the spring f his life?
A．Bth happy and sad.B．Bth angry and sad.
C．Bth happy and excited.D．Bth tired and bred.
36．In which seasn f the writer's life is he very busy?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
37．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "retire"in Paragraph2?
A．Enjy wrking.B．Practice wrking.
C．Stp wrking.D．Miss wrking.
38．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．My favurite seasnB．My happy life
C．Fur seasns in a yearD．Fur seasns in my life
阅读理解
Restaurants arund the wrld nly used lts f plastic straws (塑料吸管) befre, but many f them start using paper nes nw. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws?
A plastic straw usually takes mre than 200 years t break dwn (分解). It slwly turns int small pieces f plastic. If they fall int the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them fr fd. It is bad fr their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start t break dwn in just three days. They are much safer and better fr animals and Earth.
Hwever, sme peple still dn't like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste f the drink. In fact, we can use ther things. Fr example, glass straws are easy t clean. And we can use them fr a lng time. We can als use real straws. Many peple started t use them in the 1800s.
39．What kind f straws are restaurants using nw?
A．Only paper straws.B．Only plastic straws.
C．Paper and plastic straws.D．Glass and real straws.
40．Why dn't sme peple like paper straws?
A．Because they like glass and real straws.
B．Because paper straws aren't easy t clean.
C．Because there are lts f ther straws t use.
D．Because they think they make the drink tastes bad.
41．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Peple didn't use real straws in the 1800s.
B．Paper straws are safer and better fr Earth.
C．If seabirds eat plastic straws, they must die.
D．Peple use plastic straws every day nw.
42．What des this text mainly talk abut?
A．When we started t use straws.
B．Hw many kinds f straws we have.
C．Hw t use paper straws in a restaurant.
D．Why we shuld stp using plastic straws.
阅读理解
43．If Bb wins the 4th place, what prizes will he get?
A．A bike and a dictinary.B．A watch and a dictinary.
C．A watch and a schlbag.D．A schlbag and a dictinary.
44．Wh can nt take part in the cmpetitin?
A．Tm wh is 10 years ld.
B．Jack whse stry is abut Emperr Qianlng.
C．Lucy whse vide is abut 6 minutes lng.
D．Lisa wh tells the stry withut scripts in the vide.
45．When can we send the vide t Mr Han?
A．On June 20th.B．On July 10th.
C．On July 25th.D．On August 15th.
46．Wh may the writer want t write the passage fr ?
A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Artists.
五、阅读，第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入47~ 51各题空白处的最佳选项。
Near the Nrth Ple(北极) there are nly tw seasns: winter and summer.
47． Fr ver tw mnths yu can't see the sun, even at nn. In summer, days are lng. 48． The temperature is very lw near the Nrth Ple. Even in summer the temperature is belw 0 ℃. 49． They make their clthes frm the skins(皮) f animals. Frm the skins they als make hats and shes.
It's very cld, s peple there have t build their huses with skins r snw.
50．
When they mve, they take their tents with them. Smetimes, they build huses f snw. But dn't think that these huses must be cld. 51． The life near the Nrth Ple is very interesting.
六、写作，第一节 语篇填词 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分
阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在52～57空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
The fur seasns
Spring
In spring, the weather starts t get warm.The wind b 52． gently. It ften rains. Plants start t grw. Everything turns green. It is exciting t take a t 53． in spring.
Summer
The weather is ht in summer. The Sun s 54． brightly. Many peple like t g t the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
Autumn
In autumn,everything changes. Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw and start falling frm the trees. It is nice t g n a p 55． at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
Winter
Winter is ften cld and s 56． . Children lve winter because they lve t play in the snw. It is i 57． t make snwmen. Peple usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
七、写作，第二节 完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
58． 我很饿，家里有面包吗？
I am very hungry. any bread at hme?
59． 每天早上大声朗读英语对我们来说很重要。
is very imprtant us
English alud in the mrning.
60． 希望你在今晚的聚会上玩得开心。
Hpe yu will at the party tnight.
61．Ben每年都参加社会实践活动的。
Ben the scial practice every year.
62． Lily愿意和她的新同学交朋友。
Lily wuld like t her new classmates.
八、写作，第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
63． 假如你是李华，你校准备举行次以"Prtect the Earth"为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛，演讲稿需要包含以下提示的内容：
参考词汇： 废物waste
注意：1. 词数要求：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear bys and girls, gd mrning! I'm very glad t stand here t give yu a speech abut prtecting the Earth.
……
答案解析部分
广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷
一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从1~5各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其它不同的一项。
1．
A．breadB．breakC．headD．ready
2．
A．killB．quizC．digD．ride
3．
A．bandB．tableC．JapanD．flat
4．
A．grundB．sundC．cuntryD．muntain
5．
A．ptatesB．washesC．bxesD．ranges
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】选出划线部分读音与其它不同的一项。
【点评】考查语音，注意字母组合u，ea，元音字母a，i，在单词中的发音。可以合理利用工具（如词典、在线软件等）来查找词汇的准确含义，发音和用法。
1．A. bread [bred]面包，B. break [breɪk]打破，C. head [hed]头，D. ready [ˈredɪ]准备好的，从选项中我们可以看出，A、C、D的划线部分都发[e]的音，而B选项的划线部分发[eɪ]的音，故break的划线部分读音与其它不同，故选B。
2．A. kill [kɪl]杀死，B. quiz [kwɪz]测试，C. dig [dɪg]挖，D. ride [raɪd]骑车，从选项中我们可以看出，A、B、C的划线部分都发[ɪ]的音，而D选项的划线部分发[aɪ]的音，故ride的划线部分读音与其它不同，故选D。
3．A. band [bænd]乐队，B. table [ˈteɪbl]桌子，C. Japan [dʒəˈpæn]日本，D. flat [flæt]公寓，从选项中我们可以看出，A、C、D的划线部分都发[æ]或[e]的音（其中C选项的第二个元音为[æ]，但不影响划线部分的判断），而B选项的划线部分发[eɪ]的音，故table的划线部分读音与其它不同，故选B。
4．A. grund [ɡraʊnd]地面，B. sund [saʊnd]声音，C. cuntry /ˈkʌntri/国家，D. muntain山脉 [ˈmaʊntɪn]，从选项中我们可以看出，A、B、D的划线部分都发[aʊ]的音，而C选项的划线部分发[aʊ]C选项中的[ɔː]音与其他三项的[aʊ]音明显不同，故cuntry的划线部分读音与其它不同，故选C。
5．A. ptates [pəˈteɪtʊz]马铃薯，名词复数形式，B. washes [ˈwɑːʃɪz]洗，动词单三式，C. bxes [ˈbɑːksɪz]盒子，名词复数形式，D. ranges [ˈɑːrɪndʒɪz]橘子，名词复数形式，从选项中我们可以看出，B、C、D的划线部分都发[ɪz]的音作为复数形式的尾音，而A选项虽然也是复数形式，但其尾音发音为[ʊz]，故ptates的划线部分读音与其它不同，故选A。
从6~10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出重音位置与其它不同的选项。
6．
A．GermanyB．favuriteC．usuallyD．engineer
7．
A．awayB．neverC．becauseD．becme
8．
A．manyB．pepleC．travelD．arund
9．
A．smetimesB．prepareC．lessnD．ftball
10．
A．enjyB．duringC．autumnD．weather
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．A
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】选出重音位置与其它不同的选项
【点评】考查重音，注意engineer重音在第二个音节上，never重音在第一个音节上等的用法。可以合理利用工具（如词典、在线软件等）来查找词汇的准确含义，发音，重音位置和用法。
6．A. Germany [ˈdʒɜːməni]德国，B. favurite [ˈfeɪvərɪt]最喜欢的，C. usually [ˈjuːʒuəli]通常，D. engineer [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]先锋，从选项中我们可以看出，A、B、C的重音都在第一个音节上，而D选项的重音在第二个音节上，因此D选项的重音位置与其他不同，故选D。
7．A. away [əˈweɪ]远离，B. never [ˈnevər]从不，C. because [bɪˈkɒz]因为，D. becme [bɪˈkʌm]变得，从选项中我们可以看出，A、C、D的重音都在第二个音节上，而B选项的重音在第一个音节上，因此B选项的重音位置与其他不同。故选B。
8．A. many [ˈmeni]许多，B. peple [ˈpiːpl]人们，C. travel [ˈtrævl]旅行，D. arund [əˈraʊnd]周围的，从选项中我们可以看出，A、B、C的重音都在第一个音节上，而D选项的重音在第二个音节上，因此D选项的重音位置与其他不同。故选D。
9．A. smetimes [ˈsʌmtaɪmz]偶尔，B. prepare [prɪˈpeər]准备，C. lessn [ˈlesn]课程，D. ftball [ˈfʊtbɔːl]足球，从选项中我们可以看出，A、C、D的重音都在第一个音节上，而B选项的重音在第二个音节上，因此B选项的重音位置与其他不同。故选D。
10．A. enjy [ɪnˈdʒɒɪ]欣赏，B. during [ˈdɜːrɪŋ]期间，C. autumn [ˈɔːtəm]秋天，D. weather [ˈweðər]天气，从选项中我们可以看出，B、C、D的重音都在第一个音节上，而A选项的重音在第二个音节上，因此A选项的重音位置与其他不同。故A选项的重音位置与其它不同，故选A。
二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。
Frank is a 12-year-ld by. He 11． in a village in England. The schl in his village is nt far 12． his hme, s Frank ften ges t schl n ft. Frank usually gets up at abut 7:00 in the mrning. It is nt early fr him, 13． he usually has a quick breakfast. He usually drinks 14． and has sme bread. He leaves fr schl at abut 7:50. It takes him abut 10 minutes 15． t schl. Frank has 16． bike. Smetimes he rides his bike t schl. At schl, his favrite subject is math. He thinks it is 17． .
Frank has 18． dreams. One f his dreams is t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan ne day, s that he 19． help the sick peple. " 20． can I make my dream cme true? I think I must keep studying hard," says Frank.
11．A． liveB． livesC． livedD． living
12．A． tB． frC． atD． frm
13．A． butB． andC． sD． because
14．A． an rangeB． ranges
C． a glass f rangesD． a glass f range
15．A． t walkB． walkedC． walkD． walking
16．A． aB． anC． theD． /
17．A． useB． usedC． uselessD． useful
18．A． littleB． fewC． manyD． much
19．A． canB． mustC． shuldD． need
20．A． WhyB． HwC． WhenD． What
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍一个12岁的英国男孩，他的日常生活习惯、上学方式、在学校的学习情况以及他的梦想。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：他住在英格兰的一个村庄里。A动词原形，B单三式，C过去式，D动名词，全文用一般现在时介绍日常，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故选B。
12．句意：他村里的学校离他家不远，所以弗兰克经常步行去上学。A到，B为了，C在，D来自，短语far frm...，离某地远，固定搭配，故选D。
13．句意：对他来说，这个时间不算早，所以他通常快速吃早餐。A但是，B并且，C所以，D因为，It is nt early fr him, 的结果是 he usually has a quick breakfast，故用s表示结果，故选C。
14．句意：他通常喝一杯桔汁，吃一些面包。A一个桔子，B桔子，复数，C错误形式，D一杯桔汁，根据drinks ，可知喝的是桔汁，故选D。
15．句意：他到学校大约需要10分钟。A不定式，B过去式，C动词原形，D动名词，it takes sb+段时间+t d，花时间做某事，不定式是主语，it是形式主语，故选A。
16．句意：弗兰克有一辆自行车。A不定冠词，B不定冠词，C定冠词，D零冠词，bike是辅音音素开头的名词复数故用不定冠词a表示泛指，an修饰元音音素开头的名词单数，the表示特指，故选A。
17．句意：他认为这很有趣。A动词原形，B过去式，C形容词，无用的，D形容词，有用的，is系动词后用形容词作表语，故选D。
18．句意：弗兰克有梦想。A没有，修饰不可数名词，B没有，修饰名词复数，C许多，修饰名词复数，D许多，修饰不可数名词，根据dreams是名词复数，根据One f his dreams is t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan ne day，可知有很多梦想，表示肯定用many修饰名词复数，故选C。
19．句意：他的梦想之一是有一天能像钟南山那样成为一名医生，这样他就可以帮助生病的人。A能，B必须，C应该，D需要，根据a dctr，help the sick peple可知，医生有能力帮助病人，故用can，故选A。
20．句意：我怎样才能实现我的梦想？A为什么，B如何，C何时，D什么，根据must keep studying hard，可知这是实现我的梦想的方式，故用hw提问方式，故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。
Lng ag, a little by was walking thrugh a park. In the middle f the park there was a 21． with a sign n it. The 22． said, "I am a magic tree. Say the magic wrds and yu will see."
The by tried t 23． the magic wrds. He tried "pen" "hurry", and many mre, but nne f them wrked.
Tired and upset, the by 24． ut, "This is t difficult. Please, dear tree!" Suddenly, a big 25． pened at the bttm f the tree. He came in. Inside everything was 26． . He culdn't see anything except fr a sign. The sign said, "Carry n with yur magic." Then the by said, "That is a gd idea. 27． , dear tree!" With this, the inside f the tree lit up 28． and shwed a rad. The rad led t a 29． full f tys and chclates.
The little by brught all his friends t the magic tree and they had the best party ever in the rm. This is why peple always say that " 30． " and " thank yu" are the magic wrds.
21．A． flwerB． treeC． tyD． by
22．A． signB． parkC． dreamD． rubbish
23．A． seeB． hearC． guessD． tuch
24．A． lkedB． carriedC． criedD． went
25．A． drB． bkC． muthD． eye
26．A． bigB． newC． strangeD． dark
27．A． Dn't d itB． N way
C． Thank yuD． Gdbye
28．A． busilyB． carefullyC． brightlyD． sadly
29．A． bxB． rmC． treeD． park
30．A． hurryB． hellC． penD． please
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个小男孩与魔法树的互动经历，强调了礼貌用语"请"和"谢谢"的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：公园的中央有一棵树，树上挂着一个牌子。A花，B树，C玩具，D男孩，根据I am a magic tree，可知有棵树，故选B。
22．句意：牌子上写着："我是一棵魔法树。A：牌子， B：公园， C：梦想 ，D：垃圾，根据下文的The sign said，可知是牌子上有字，故选A。
23．句意：小男孩试图说出魔法咒语。A：看，B：听， C：猜 ，D：触摸，根据 He tried "pen" "hurry", and many mre，可知是猜咒语的内容，故选C。
24．句意：小男很累很沮丧，他大声哭喊道："这太难了。拜托了，亲爱的树！"A：看起来 ，B：携带 ，C：哭泣 ，D：去，根据Tired and upset，This is t difficult. Please， tried "pen" "hurry", and many mre, but nne f them wrked，可知猜不出来，所以男孩急的哭了，故选C。
25．句意：突然，树底部出现了一个大门。A：门，B：书 ，C：嘴 ，D：眼睛，根据pened at the bttm f the tree.并且He came in，可知是开了道门，故选A。
26．句意：里面一片漆黑。A：大的， B：新的， C：奇怪的，D：黑暗的，根据He culdn't see anything except fr a sign他什么都看不见，只能看到一个牌子。可知里面漆黑一片，故选D。
27．句意：那是个好主意。谢谢你，亲爱的树！A：不要这样做，B：没门，C：谢谢你，D：再见，根据With this, the inside f the tree lit up yu are the magic wrds，可知男孩说了谢谢你，故选C。
28．句意：说完，树里面突然亮了起来，并出现了一条路。A：忙碌地， B：小心地 ，C：明亮地， D：悲伤地，根据He culdn't see anything except fr a sign，可知说完咒语就亮了起来，故选C。
29．句意：这条路通向一个满是玩具和巧克力的房间。A：盒子，B：房间，C：树，D：公园，根据they had the best party ever in the rm，可知通往房间，故选B。
30．句意：这就是为什么人们总是说"请"和"谢谢"是魔法咒语的原因。A：快点，B：你好，C：打开，D：请，根据 thank yu，可知都是有求于别人时的礼貌用语，故用please，故选D。
四、阅读，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从31~46 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题；每小题1.5分, 满分24分）
阅读理解
Cindy studies in a middle schl. When Cindy first came t the new schl, she felt very lnely (孤独的), because she had few friends. She wanted t make sme friends with the same hbbies as her, but it was t hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid t talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy t sit next t Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was t nisy, t utging (外向的) and she acted like a by. And smetimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) t her classmates. Cindy was very wrried. "Jenny will nt be my friend. We are s different," she said t herself.
Hwever, as time went by, Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lvely and helpful. They are different, but they help each ther and they becme gd friends. Cindy has made a lt f friends because f Jenny. She's really happy.
Nw, Jenny is studying in a new schl. Cindy really misses her. "It's nt imprtant t be the same as yur friends. Gd friends share happiness and sadness," said Cindy.
31．Why did Cindy feel lnely at the new schl?
A．Because she didn't knw Jenny.
B．Because she didn't like the new schl.
C．Because she was t nisy.
D．Because she didn't have many friends.
32．What kind f friend did Cindy like at first?
A．Smene utging and smart.B．Smene shy but friendly
C．Smene with the same hbby.D．Smene with different hbbies
33．What des Cindy think f Jenny nw?
A．T rude and utging.B．T shy and quiet.
C．Lvely and helpful.D．Helpful but shy.
34．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Jenny changes Cindy a lt.
B．Cindy and Jenny are nw in the same schl.
C．Jenny and Cindy share a lt f same hbbies.
D．Jenny and Cindy dn't like each ther nw.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．C
34．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮。辛迪后来发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同。好朋友应该一起分享快乐和痛苦。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
31．细节理解题。根据"Five years ag, when Cindy first came t a new schl, she felt very lnely（孤独的）, because she had few friends"可知，五年前，当辛迪第一次来到一所新学校时，她感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"She wanted t make sme friends with the same hbbies as her"可知，她想交一些和她有相同爱好的朋友。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"In fact, Jenny is really a lvely and helpful girl"可知，珍妮是一位可爱和乐于助人的女孩。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据"Hwever, as time went by, Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny"和"Cindy has made a lt f friends because f Jenny"可推测出，珍妮改变了辛迪很多。故选B。
阅读理解
Life is like the fur seasns. Nw I am very ld, but when I am yung, it is the spring f my life. I play a lt, and I grw bigger and bigger day by day. There are sweet days and heartbrken (心碎的) days. Sme days the sun shines. I have a gd jb. I am strng and happy. Then I marry (结婚) and have a child. In thse days, I am busy and wrk hard. I start t get gray hair. It's the summer f my life and it passes quickly.
Then the days get shrter. Leaves fall dwn frm the trees. My child is a university（大学） student and then an engineer. My hme is much quieter. I start walking mre slwly. One day I leave my jb, and I retire. I have mre time. I knw this is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change clur and give peple delicius fruit. But the days are getting shrter and clder. Winter cmes. I am lder and weaker. I knw I d nt have many days, s I will enjy them t the end.
35．Hw des the writer feel in the spring f his life?
A．Bth happy and sad.B．Bth angry and sad.
C．Bth happy and excited.D．Bth tired and bred.
36．In which seasn f the writer's life is he very busy?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
37．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "retire"in Paragraph2?
A．Enjy wrking.B．Practice wrking.
C．Stp wrking.D．Miss wrking.
38．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．My favurite seasnB．My happy life
C．Fur seasns in a yearD．Fur seasns in my life
【答案】35．A
36．B
37．C
38．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要将人生比作了四季。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段"There are happy days and sad days."可知，既有快乐的日子也有悲伤的日子。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"It's the summer f my life."和"Every day, I am busy and wrk hard."可知，在作者人生的"夏天"，作者非常忙碌。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"I stp wrking"可知，此处表示"停止工作"，retire"退休"符合题意。故选C。
38．标题选择题。根据第一段"Life is like the fur seasns."可知，这里将人生比喻成四季。故Fur seasns in my life是最佳标题，故选D。
阅读理解
Restaurants arund the wrld nly used lts f plastic straws (塑料吸管) befre, but many f them start using paper nes nw. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws?
A plastic straw usually takes mre than 200 years t break dwn (分解). It slwly turns int small pieces f plastic. If they fall int the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them fr fd. It is bad fr their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start t break dwn in just three days. They are much safer and better fr animals and Earth.
Hwever, sme peple still dn't like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste f the drink. In fact, we can use ther things. Fr example, glass straws are easy t clean. And we can use them fr a lng time. We can als use real straws. Many peple started t use them in the 1800s.
39．What kind f straws are restaurants using nw?
A．Only paper straws.B．Only plastic straws.
C．Paper and plastic straws.D．Glass and real straws.
40．Why dn't sme peple like paper straws?
A．Because they like glass and real straws.
B．Because paper straws aren't easy t clean.
C．Because there are lts f ther straws t use.
D．Because they think they make the drink tastes bad.
41．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Peple didn't use real straws in the 1800s.
B．Paper straws are safer and better fr Earth.
C．If seabirds eat plastic straws, they must die.
D．Peple use plastic straws every day nw.
42．What des this text mainly talk abut?
A．When we started t use straws.
B．Hw many kinds f straws we have.
C．Hw t use paper straws in a restaurant.
D．Why we shuld stp using plastic straws.
【答案】39．C
40．D
41．B
42．D
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为；健康饮食；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了用纸吸管的益处与趋势，以及使用塑料吸管的坏处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
39．细节理解题。根据"Cafes and restaurants arund the wrld used t(过去常常) use lts f plastic straws(塑料吸管) nly. Hwever, ver the past few years, many f them have started using paper nes."可知，现在用纸吸管和塑料吸管。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据"They are much safer fr animals and better fr the envirnment(环境)."可知，纸吸管对环境友好。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据"They think that using a paper straw will affect(影响) the taste f the drink."可知，人们认为纸吸管会影响饮料的味道。故选B。
42．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了用纸吸管的益处与趋势，以及使用塑料吸管的坏处。主要谈论了我们为什么要使用纸吸管。故选D。
阅读理解
43．If Bb wins the 4th place, what prizes will he get?
A．A bike and a dictinary.B．A watch and a dictinary.
C．A watch and a schlbag.D．A schlbag and a dictinary.
44．Wh can nt take part in the cmpetitin?
A．Tm wh is 10 years ld.
B．Jack whse stry is abut Emperr Qianlng.
C．Lucy whse vide is abut 6 minutes lng.
D．Lisa wh tells the stry withut scripts in the vide.
45．When can we send the vide t Mr Han?
A．On June 20th.B．On July 10th.
C．On July 25th.D．On August 15th.
46．Wh may the writer want t write the passage fr ?
A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Artists.
【答案】43．D
44．C
45．C
46．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是讲的是一个面向9到15岁的孩子的讲故事比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
43．细节理解题。根据"3rd t 5th places A schlbag and a dictinary"可知，第四名会得到一个书包和一本字典。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据"Each vide must be shrter than 5 minutes."可知，每个视频必须在5分钟之内，所以大约6分钟长的视频不符合参赛标准。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据"July 20th — August 10th"以及"Please send yur vide t Mr Han at kidsmyas@xxx.cm befre August 10th."可知，要在7月20号到8月10号之间发送视频。故选C。
46．推理判断题。本文是讲的是一个面向9到15岁的孩子的讲故事比赛，所以是面向学生。故选B。
五、阅读，第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入47~ 51各题空白处的最佳选项。
Near the Nrth Ple(北极) there are nly tw seasns: winter and summer.
47． Fr ver tw mnths yu can't see the sun, even at nn. In summer, days are lng. 48． The temperature is very lw near the Nrth Ple. Even in summer the temperature is belw 0 ℃. 49． They make their clthes frm the skins(皮) f animals. Frm the skins they als make hats and shes.
It's very cld, s peple there have t build their huses with skins r snw.
50．
When they mve, they take their tents with them. Smetimes, they build huses f snw. But dn't think that these huses must be cld. 51． The life near the Nrth Ple is very interesting.
【答案】47．A；48．D；49．C；50．E；51．B
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了北极的天气气候以及那里的人们的情况。
A．在冬天，夜晚很长。
B．事实上，那里非常温暖和安全。
C．所以那里的人全年都穿着暖和的衣服。
D．有两个多月的时间太阳永不落下，根本没有夜晚。
E．当他们外出寻找食物时，他们住在由兽皮制成的帐篷里。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
47．根据"Fr ver tw mnths yu can't see the sun, even at nn. In summer..."可知，这里应该是说冬天的夜晚的情况，选项A"冬天，夜晚很长。"符合，故选A。
48．根据"In summer, days are lng."可知，这里应该是描述夏天的白天的情况，选项D"有两个多月的时间，太阳永不落山，根本没有夜晚。"符合，故选D。
49．根据"The temperature is very lw near the N Ple. Even in summer the temperature is belw 0 ℃."以及"They make their clthes frm the skins(皮) f animals."可知，这里应该说的是温度与人们衣着方面的关系，选项C"所以那里的人们一年四季都穿暖和的衣服。"符合，故选C。
50．根据"It's very cld, s peple there have t build(建造) their huses with skins r snw. "可知，这里说的是人们使用这种帐篷的情况，选项E"当他们外出寻找食物时，他们住在皮制的帐篷里。"符合，故选E。
51．根据"Smetimes, they build huses f snw. But dn't think that these huses must be cld."可知，这里说的是用雪建造的房子的情况，选项B"事实上，它们非常温暖和安全。"符合，故选B。
六、写作，第一节 语篇填词 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分
阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在52～57空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
The fur seasns
Spring
In spring, the weather starts t get warm.The wind b 52． gently. It ften rains. Plants start t grw. Everything turns green. It is exciting t take a t 53． in spring.
Summer
The weather is ht in summer. The Sun s 54． brightly. Many peple like t g t the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
Autumn
In autumn,everything changes. Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw and start falling frm the trees. It is nice t g n a p 55． at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
Winter
Winter is ften cld and s 56． . Children lve winter because they lve t play in the snw. It is i 57． t make snwmen. Peple usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
【答案】52．blws (blw/blew/blwing）；53．trip (trips）；54．shines (shine/shne/ shining）；55．picnic；56．snwy (snw）；57．interesting (interest/interested）
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了一年中的四个季节——春、夏、秋、冬，以及每个季节的特点和人们在这些季节中的活动。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，形容词做表语，注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
52．句意：风轻轻地吹。此处缺少谓语动词，根据wind和副词gently，可知是风轻轻地吹，blw是动词，全文用一般现在时描述客观事实，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填blws。
53．句意：春天去旅行是很令人兴奋的。不定冠词a修饰名词，根据首字母提示，可知是春天去旅行是很令人兴奋的，故用trip，名词，旅行，故填trip。
54．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。此处缺少谓语动词，根据sun和副词brightly，可知是太阳明亮地照耀着，shine，动词，照耀，全文用一般现在时描述客观事实，主语是第三人称单数，故填shines 。
55．句意：在这个季节去野餐很不错，因为天气凉爽干燥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据首字母提示和the weather is cl and dry，可知适合野餐，picnic，野餐，可数名词，故填picnic。
56．句意：冬天通常寒冷且下雪。根据Winter is ften cld and，可知and前后一致，缺少形容词作表语，根据make snwmen，可知是下雪天能堆雪人，snwy是形容词，下雪的，故填snwy。
57．句意：堆雪人很有趣。is系动词后用形容词作表语，根据 they lve t play in the snw，可知堆雪人很有趣，interesting，有趣的，形容词修饰物，故填interesting。
七、写作，第二节 完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
58． 我很饿，家里有面包吗？
I am very hungry. any bread at hme?
【答案】Is；there
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；There be句型的疑问句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有，there be句型表示某地有某物，根据标点符号是问号可知是一般疑问句，主语是不可数名词bread，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用is，位于句首首字母大写引导一般疑问句，故答案为Is，there。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法，确保忠实于原文：翻译时要尽量保持原文的意思不变，避免添加或遗漏信息。
59． 每天早上大声朗读英语对我们来说很重要。
is very imprtant us
English alud in the mrning.
【答案】It；fr；t；speak
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；“It's+adj.(+fr+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：做某事很重要，it is imprtant fr sb t d，固定句型，it是形式主语，位于句首首字母大写，不定式是真正的主语，说，speak，动词，此处用不定式，故答案为It ，fr，t，speak。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意形式主语，不定式的用法，翻译过程中需要注意句子结构，确保翻译出来的句子符合英语的语法规则和表达习惯。
60． 希望你在今晚的聚会上玩得开心。
Hpe yu will at the party tnight.
【答案】have；a；gd/nice/great/wnderful；time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：玩的开心，have a gd/nice/great/wnderful time，will+动词原形构成将来时的谓语动词形式，故答案为have，a，gd/nice/great/wnderful，time。
【点评】考查固定短语和一般将来时，注意保持简洁：翻译时要注意用简洁的语言表达，不要过于冗长或复杂。
61．Ben每年都参加社会实践活动的。
Ben the scial practice every year.
【答案】takes；part；in
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：参加，take part in+活动，every year是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用单三式，故答案为takes，part，in。
【点评】考查固定短语和一般现在时，注意理解原文：仔细阅读原文，确保对原文的意思有清晰的理解，这有助于保证翻译的准确性。
62． Lily愿意和她的新同学交朋友。
Lily wuld like t her new classmates.
【答案】make；friends；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：和某人交朋友，make friends with sb，wuld like t d，固定搭配，想做某事，故用动词原形，故答案为make，friends，with。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意不定式的用法，确保理解单词的意思：在翻译单词之前，需要确保已经理解了单词的意思。如果不确定单词的意思，可以通过上下文或其他方法来推断。
八、写作，第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
63． 假如你是李华，你校准备举行次以"Prtect the Earth"为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛，演讲稿需要包含以下提示的内容：
参考词汇： 废物waste
注意：1. 词数要求：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear bys and girls, gd mrning! I'm very glad t stand here t give yu a speech abut prtecting the Earth.
……
【答案】Dear bys and girls, gd mrning! I'm very glad t stand here t give yu a speech abut prtecting the Earth. The earth is ur hme. It is very beautiful. There are all kinds f animals and plants n the earth. It prvides us with air, fd and water. Hwever, sme f us have caused a lt f pllutin, such as water pllutin, air pllutin and sil pllutin. We als cut dwn many trees.
Our Earth is in danger nw. It is necessary fr us t prtect her. First f all, we shuld stp putting waste int the rivers and the sea. What's mre, we'd better ride a bike r take a bus t schl. And we shuld use fewer plastic bags. Besides, we shuld nt nly prtect plants, but als plant mre trees t make the air clean and fresh.
In a wrd, it's ur duty t prtect ur hme. Let's make the earth mre beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；议论文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是命题和提纲作文，以"Prtect the Earth"为题写份演讲稿。题目要求是请你以李华的身份，内容按照题目表格中所给的提示描写，可以适当的发挥。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主，主要描述保护环境的必要性、不良现象以及给出的一些建议等，可以使用情态动词提出建议；写作时要运用正确的英语表达，不要出现语法错误；文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，secnd等进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如be glad t d，all kinds f，be in danger， What's mre，take a bus t，In a wrd等定语，和高分句型：there be句型There are all kinds f animals and plants n the earth；情态动词，并列句we shuld nt nly prtect plants, but als plant mre trees t make the air clean and fresh； It做形式主语，it's ur duty t prtect ur hme. ；祈使句Let's make the earth mre beautiful等用法。
If yu lve t tell stries, here is yur chance! Cme and jin in ur Stry Telling Cmpetitin!
July 20th — August 10th
Place (名次) : 1st
Prizes（奖品）：A bike and a dictinary
Place: 2nd
Prizes：A watch and a dictinary
Place: 3rd t 5th
Prizes：A schlbag and a dictinary
All yu have t d is t tell yur stry and make it int a vide.
● The cmpetitin is nly fr children aged between 9 and 15.
● Yur sty must be abut Chinese histry.
● Each vide must be shrter than 5 minutes.
● Tell a stry withut scripts (底稿).Please send yur vide t Mr Han at kidstry@163.cm befre August 10th.
Yu can see entry frms (参赛表格) and the names f winners n The best stries will als appear n it.
A．In winter, nights are lng.
B．In fact, they are very warm and safe.
C．S peple there wear warm clthes all year rund.
D．Fr ver tw mnths the sun never sets and there is n night at all.
E．When they g ut t lk fr fd, they live in tents(帐篷) f skins.
Prtect the Earth
必要性
是我们的家园，提供空气、食物和水。
问题
滥伐树木、有很多污染。
倡议
1. 不过度砍伐树木。
2. 停止向河流和海洋投放废物。
3. (请你补充至少两点)
If yu lve t tell stries, here is yur chance! Cme and jin in ur Stry Telling Cmpetitin!
July 20th — August 10th
Place (名次) : 1st
Prizes（奖品）：A bike and a dictinary
Place: 2nd
Prizes：A watch and a dictinary
Place: 3rd t 5th
Prizes：A schlbag and a dictinary
All yu have t d is t tell yur stry and make it int a vide.
● The cmpetitin is nly fr children aged between 9 and 15.
● Yur sty must be abut Chinese histry.
● Each vide must be shrter than 5 minutes.
● Tell a stry withut scripts (底稿).Please send yur vide t Mr Han at kidstry@163.cm befre August 10th.
Yu can see entry frms (参赛表格) and the names f winners n The best stries will als appear n it.
A．In winter, nights are lng.
B．In fact, they are very warm and safe.
C．S peple there wear warm clthes all year rund.
D．Fr ver tw mnths the sun never sets and there is n night at all.
E．When they g ut t lk fr fd, they live in tents(帐篷) f skins.
Prtect the Earth
必要性
是我们的家园，提供空气、食物和水。
问题
滥伐树木、有很多污染。
倡议
1. 不过度砍伐树木。
2. 停止向河流和海洋投放废物。
3. (请你补充至少两点)