人教版八年级英语上册 暑假Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元练

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册 暑假Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元练，共10页。试卷主要包含了短语归纳，用法集萃，单词拼写，翻译，完形填空，阅读理解，短文7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. g ___________ ___________ 去度假 2. stay ___________ ___________ 呆在家
3. g t the muntains 上山/进山4. g t the beach到海边去
5. ___________ museums 参观博物馆6. g t summer camp 去夏令
7. ___________ ___________ ___________ 相当多8. study fr为……学习，
9. g ut 出去10. mst f the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间
11. ___________ ___________尝起来味道好
12. ___________ ___________ = ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 玩的开心,过得愉快
13. f curse当然可以，
14. feel like感觉像……/想要 延伸想要做某事：___________ ___________ ___________ sth
15. g shpping购物16. ___________ __________ __________在过去
17. walk arund绕……走18. t many 太多（可数名词前面）
19. ___________ ___________ 因为 20. ne bwl f 一碗……
21. ___________ ___________查出来/发现 22. g n继续
23. ___________ ___________照相24. ___________ ___________重要的事情
25. up and dwn上上下下26. cme up出来
27. frget ___________ ___________ sth. 忘记去做某事 / frget ___________ sth 忘记做过某事
28. buy sth. fr sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……
30. nthing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
二、用法集萃
1. seem +adj.= seem t be +adj. 好像…；seem t d sth. 似乎要做某事
2. ___________ ___________ ___________sth. 决定做某事
3. try 的用法：
1) ___________ ___________ ___________试一试
2) try ___________ ___________ sth. 努力/ 设法做某事
3) try ___________ sth. 尝试着做某事
4) try ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。
4. feel like给…的感觉;感受到;想要 feel like ding sth. = wuld like / want t d sth.想要做某事
5. t many+可数名词复数 t much +不可数名词 太多
6. bred厌倦的；烦闷的， bring 无聊的；无趣的
区别：
bred是感觉无聊，bring是令人感觉无聊；
bred 主语是___________，bring 主语一般是___________；
bred 只能作表语，bring 能作表语，定语。
表示到达的词语：
1)get t + 某地。
2)arrive at + 小地方（车站、码头，学校、单位、家庭、小城镇等），arrive in + 大地方（ 国家，城市等）。3)特别提示:当arrive at / in ; get t 跟 there, here, hme 等副词时，要去掉介词 at / in , t . get hme / there / here, arrive hme / there / here
When did yu arrive at ur schl ? He arrived in Beijing yesterday.
8. because 表“因为”引导原因状语从句，s 表“所以”引导结果状语从句，两者不能同时出现在同一句中，但是两者可互换。because 与because f 的用法。because 是连词后跟一个完整的句子，构成原因状语从句。because f 其后接名词、代词、动名词。有时两者可互换。
9. enugh 的用法：
1）做形容词“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词，可位于名词前、后，但常位于名词之前。enugh mney , enugh time.
2) 做副词“足够”，修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。
8. 反身代词：myself , urselves, yurself , yurselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.
作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjy, teach, hurt, buy, intrduce, dress, kill等动词和by, fr, t, f等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身
He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。
She was talking t herself.她自言自语。
He lives by himself in the cuntry.他独自住在乡下。
练一练：
1). Help ___________! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!2). Make yurself at hme! 别客气！
3). make yurself heard /understd. 使你的话被人听得见/理解
4). ___________ neself 自学 = ___________ ___________ neself
5). by neself 独自6). fr neself 为自己；替自己
7). ___________ ___________ 玩的愉快8). __________ __________ 给自己穿衣
重点句子点拨
1. Oh, did yu g t anywhere interesting? 哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？
点拨：此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用smewhere。
例如：We went smewhere nice yesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。
2. Did yu d anything special last mnth? 上个月你做特别的事情了吗？
点拨(1)：由sme与ne, thing, bdy构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与ne, thing, bdy构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。
例如：
There is smething wrng with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。
I can’t see anyne in the classrm.在教室里我没看见任何人。
点拨(2)：修饰不定代词smething, anyne等的词要放在不定代词的后面。
例如：Did yu meet anyne interesting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？
【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyne was n vacatin.所有的人都在度假。
3. I bught smething fr my father. 我给爸爸买了些东西。
点拨： buy sb. sth. = buy sth. fr sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. fr sb.为某人买某物。
例如：
My mther bught a new bike fr me as my birthday gift. 我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
Did he buy yu a bk?他给你买了一本书吗？
Please get sme bread fr me.请给我买些面包。
4. Did everyne have a gd time? 所有的人都玩得很高兴吗？
点拨：Have a gd/great/wnderful time = have fun ding sth. = enjy neself 玩得高兴。
例如：
We had fun playing n the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。
Did yu enjy yurself last weekend?上周末你玩得高兴吗？
Unit1 Where did yu g n vacatin 单元练
一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
1.I can't find my watch, but it must be ___________ in this rm.
A. everywhereB. nwhereC. anywhereD. smewhere
2.Miss Green didn't talk much t ther peple. There was always ___________ a little sad abut her.
A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
3.I feel my stmach terrible. I think I ate ___________ at lunch time.
A. smething badB. smething gdC. bad smethingD. gd smething
4.My little girl saw ___________ utside. Shall we g and have a lk?
A. strange smethingB. smething strangeC. anything strangeD. strange nthing
5.--- Hi, Kate!
--- Hi, Mary. I ___________ yu are here.
A. dn't knw B. dn't thinkC. thinkD. didn't knw
6.--- ___________ he ___________ at this schl last term?
--- Yes, I think s.
A. Did; studyB. Has; studiedC. Was; studyD. Did; studied
7.Yur sweater lks beautiful. Where ___________ yu ___________ it?
A. d; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; gt
8.The yung man is ___________ t carry the heavy stne.
A. enughB. t strngC. s strngD. strng enugh
9.--- Yu'd better keep the secret t ___________, Millie and Lily.
--- OK, Amy. Yu shuld keep it fr___________, t?
A. yurself; yuB. myself; yurselfC. yu; urselvesD. yurselves; us
10.--- There are dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.
--- It ___________ that a typhn is cming.
A. feelsB. sundsC. seemsD. lks
11.It is a wrld f flwers in spring in Dngying. Yu can see flwers ___________.
A. hereB. thereC. smewhereD. everywhere
12.I dn't have a present fr my friend. What if ___________ else brings a present?
A. anybdyB. nbdyC. everyneD. nne
13.There is ___________ with the machine and sn it will wrk.
A. smething seriusB. nthing seriusC. serius smethingD. wrng smething
14.--- Hw can I make friends in a new schl?
--- Say hell t ___________ t yu tday, and yu can have a friend tmrrw.
A. new smeneB. smene newC. new anyne
15.They ___________ her t the party, s she was very happy.
A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting
16.___________ yu ___________ Beijing last summer hlidays?
A. D; visitB. Are; visitingC. Did; visitD. Were; visit
17.Where ___________ she ften g when she was yung?
A. desB. wasC. didD. is
18.The key was n the table. The little by was nt ___________ t reach it.
A. tall enughB. shrt enughC. enugh tallD. enugh shrt
19.— Did yu finish the wrk ___________?
— Yes, I did it all by .
A. myself; yurselvesB. yurself; herselfC. myself; urselvesD. yurself; myself
20.--- Lng time n see!
--- Oh, it ___________ like years since I last saw yu.
A. lksB. seemsC. feelsD. sunds
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共20小题；共20分）
21. Last weekend we had a w_______________ time at Mna's party.
22. Mr. Green des the same wrk every day. He feels very b_______________.
23. We have many a_______________ after schl.
24. The Great Wall is ne f the Eight W_______________ in the wrld.
25. Danny is h_______________. He wants t eat.
26. I d_______________ this kind f music; it's t lud.
27. It's really cld tday. The temperature is b_______________ 0℃.
28. It's plite fr us t w_______________ in line at the statin.
29. There are many d_______________ between spken English and written English.
30. I just s_______________ at hme m_______________ f the time t read and relax.
31. Thailand is a beautiful cuntry. We had a w_______________ time there.
32. The little by played with the ty fr a while and then he became b_______________.
33. The children can d all kinds f a_______________ in the park.
34. I w_______________ why James is always late fr schl.
35. If yu are h_______________, yu can have sme bread.
36. Susan d_______________ thrillers. She likes cmedies.
37. Frm the tp f the hill, we can see lts f peple b_______________.
38. I saw many ld peple w_______________ in line buying cheap eggs.
39. They are twins, but they have many d_______________.
40. Sme peple like t eat meat, but m_______________ peple like t eat vegetables.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共20小题；共20分）
41. Hainan Island is a _______________ (极好的) place t take a hliday in Summer.
42. I am _______________ (厌倦的) with the bring mvie.
43. I wuld like t take part in many schl _______________ (活动).
44. Danny wrte dwn a stry in his _______________ (日记).
45. Just nw my father _______________ (决定) t leave fr Wuhan tmrrw.
46. I _______________ (想知道) where Kim is nw.
47. _______________ (等) fr her made me angry.
48. If yu're _______________ (饥饿的), yu can buy sme fd in it.
49. It is ging t rain. Yu'd better take an _______________ (雨伞) with yu.
50. Here are their likes and _______________ (不喜欢).
51. I think my hme twn is a _______________ (极好的) place t live in.
52. The mvie is bring. I feel _______________ (厌倦的).
53. Students shuld be careful when they are taking sme f the utdr _______________ (活动).
54. Keeping a _______________ (日记) in English is ne f the useful ways t imprve ur English writing ability.
55. Have yu _______________ (决定) where t meet yur ld classmates next Saturday?
56. I _______________ (想知道) if yu can help me with my math.
57. Sctt _______________ (等待) ne hur fr his friend at schl yesterday.
58. D yu feel _______________ (饥饿的) nw?
59. --- Where is yur _______________ (雨伞)?
--- It's in my schlbag.
60. I like the piece f music. But he _______________ (不喜欢) it. He says it is t lng.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
61. 你们假期去了哪里?
_______________ _______________ yu _______________ _______________ yur vacatin?
62. 这座城市因其工业和贸易而闻名。
The city is famus _______________ _______________ _______________ its industry and trade.
63. 他决定要停留三个小时。
He _______________ _______________ _______________ there fr hurs.
64. --- 你假期过得怎么样?---没意思。
--_______________ _______________ yur vacatin?
---It was _______________.
65. 我们没有事情告诉你。
We didn't have _______________ t tell yu.
五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
My name is Li Hua. My parents and I _______66______ a great vacatin in Dalian last summer. Dalian is a beautiful city _______67______ many nice beaches. S in _______68______, many peple like ging there n vacatin.
On the first day, we _______69______ t g t the famus(著名的) beach—Lahutan. We didn't like being with t many peple, _______70______ we gt up very early in the mrning. When we _______71______ there, nly a few peple were there. We were very happy. We _______72______ alng the beach, played with the sand(沙) n the beach and swam in the sea. The water was really _______73______.
At abut 11 'clck, mre and mre peple came t the beach. There were _______74______ peple in the sea. Then my father and I went t play beach vlleyball. Tw yung men watched us and then _______75______ us. Hw happy we were!
66.A. madeB. gaveC. playedD. tk
67.A. frB. withC. nD. frm
68.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
69.A. askedB. neededC. decidedD. discussed
70.A. sB. andC. rD. because
71.A. hadB. gtC. arrived atD. arrived in
72.A. sleptB. layC. feltD. walked
73.A. htB. badC. clD. humid
74.A. lts fB. a littleC. t muchD. kind f
75.A. cameB. wentC. jinedD. talked
六、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
My name is Eric. Last July, I went t Walt Disney Wrld in Orland, Flrida. It was a wnderful trip. I went there with my family. We had lts f fun there.
We tk my dad's new car t Flrida. It was a lng trip, but we enjyed urselves n the way.
We went t a dinner shw-Jlly Hliday. It has fun characters and lts f singing. We enjyed it.
I went n rides with my dad, brther and sister. We went n Splash Muntain. We went thrugh a tunnel. We saw different Disney Characters. My mm tk phts f me with different Disney Characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdm. She gave a shw with her friends. At the Beach Club Resrt, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked arund t meet everyne.
76. When did Eric take a trip t Walt Disney Wrld last year?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.D. In August.
77. Hw many family peple went with Eric?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
78. Hw did Eric get t Flrida?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By train.D. By plane.
79. Where did Eric see Cinderella?
A. At a dinner shw.B. On Splash Muntain.C. In a tunnel.D. At the Magic Kingdm.
80. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Cinderella gave a shw at Jlly Hliday.B. Eric went n rides with his parents.
C. Chip and Dale walked arund t meet peple.
D. Eric's family had fun in Walt Disney Wrld in Califrnia last July.
B
Canada and the United States are neighburs. They are n the same land. They share the same lng bundary(国界).
These tw natins are same in many ways. Canadians buy many gds frm the United States. Cars and clthes are tw examples. Americans als buy gds frm Canada. Much f the paper used in the United States cmes frm Canada. Sme f the il we use cmes frm Canada, t.
Americans travel t Canada n hliday. And Canadians ften visit the United States. It is easy fr the peple f ne cuntry t g t the ther cuntry.
Canadians read abut the United States in newspapers and magazines. Many Americans watch Canada baseball and hckey matches n Sundays.
Hwever, there are imprtant differences between the United States and Canada. The United States has many mre peple. Because the ppulatin is smaller, there are mre pen places in Canada. There is much unusual land. This is anther imprtant difference.
81. Canadians buy ____________ frm the United States.
A. il and paperB. nthingC. many thingsD. everything
82. The peple in the United States like Canadian ______________.
A. newspaperB. basketballC. baseballD. il
83. Which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Canada is cnnected(连接) with America.B. Canada has nt used all the land.
C. Canadians dn't like hckey.D. Canada has less peple than USA.
C
Bys and girls, here I will tell yu smething abut my first trip t the USA.
When I get t Kennedy Airprt, I begin my visit t the USA. First, I g t Ry Senir High Schl. I'm happy n the first night in America because I live with a kind family, the Edwards. It's a big family. They are very friendly t me. They help me d many things. When I want t write t my friends, they buy stamps fr me; when I lse my camera, they help me buy a new ne.
After sme days, I g t anther schl in New Haven. I live in the Palumbs' huse. There are three peple in the family. I'm surprised that the parents are frm tw cuntries.
It is a nice trip and I'm happy t be with the tw families. They will be my friends fr ever (永远).
84. Where des the writer live fr the first night?
A. In Ry Senir High Schl.B. In the Edwards' huse.
C. In a schl in New Haven.D. In the Palumbs' huse.
85. Hw many schls des the writer g t?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
86. Why is the writer surprised when he is in the Palumbs' huse?
A. Because the family is t big.
B. Because the family are nt very friendly t him.
C. Because the parents f the family are frm tw cuntries.
D. Because there are nly three peple in the family.
D
Jhn is eight years ld, and he is a very funny by. He wrks hard, s he is gd at his subjects. And his teachers and parents like him very much. But he has a very big head.
Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle's hme n summer vacatin. His uncle lives in a muntain village and it's abut fur hundred miles away frm his city. He tk a train t a small twn. There his uncle waited fr him and tk him t his huse by bike.
Jhn made sme friends sn. They played games and swam in the river happily. But ne afternn he cried t his aunt, "All the children make fun f me. They say I have a big head."
"Dn't listen t them," his aunt said. "Yu have a beautiful head. Nw stp crying and g t the stre t buy fifty ptates."
"Where is the shpping bag?"
"Oh, dear. I haven't gt ne. Use yur hat."
87. Jhn des well in his subjects because _________________.
A. his teachers like himB. he wrks hard
C. his parents help himD. he is very clever
88. Hw did Jhn's uncle take him hme?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.D. By bike.
89. The underlined wrds "make fun f" mean _____________ in Chinese.
A. 取笑B. 批评C. 羡慕D. 喜欢
90. Frm the last wrds between Jhn and his aunt, we knw ______________.
A. Jhn's aunt has a big headB. Jhn culdn't buy ptates
C. Jhn really has a big headD. Jhn had a beautiful hat
91. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A Big HatB. A Funny Vacatin
C. Jhn and His UncleD. A By With a Big Head
七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
Charles was a middle-aged man. He lived in a village. Charles was cmplaining(抱怨) all the time. _______92_______ When the birds sang, he said they were t lud. Charles said parties were t crwded and flwers were t clurful.
One day, Charles walked arund his garden(菜园). _______93_______ And he thught the trees were t tall. Then, a blue bird arrived at his garden. It was a magic bird. The bird said, "I heard enugh f yur cmplaining. Yu cmplain all day and night. _______94_______ Then maybe yu will stp cmplaining!"
"Only three wishes? Why can't I have mre than three?" asked Charles.
"Frget it! N wishes fr yu!" shuted the bird. _______95_______
"They were prbably(可能) the wrst wishes in the wrld," cmplained Charles.
A. Then it flew away.B. He cmplained that the carrts were t range.
C. Charles tried t stp cmplaining at last.D. I am ging t give yu three wishes(愿望).
E. When the day was sunny, Charles said it was t ht.