福建省福州市第四十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份福建省福州市第四十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

出题人：李晶审核人：王秀梅
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park.B. In the ffice.C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuck Clck start?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 7:00.
3. Hw will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In a classrm.C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The sky.B. The sun.C. The cean.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a band.B. Lking at a picture.C. Enjying a perfrmance.
7. Hw ld is the wman?
A. 20 years ld.B. 22 years ld.C. 24 years ld.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the man stressed?
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lt f schlwrk t d.
C. The prfessrs dn’t like him.
9. What will the wman d?
A. D exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man t read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schlwrk.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging.B. Attractive.C. Well- paid.
11. What has the wman decided t d?
A. Try fr anther jb.B. Learn a new language.C. Get full- time educatin.
12. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a cncert hall.B. T a cmpany.C. T a schl.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What size bag des the man want?
A. 40cmx60cm.B. 60cmx90cm.C. 70cm× 90cm.
14. What clr bag des the man chse?
A. Blue and white.B. Red and white.C. Red and green.
15. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $300.B. $200.C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag n Saturday?
A. It will be cheaper n weekends.
B. He needs it fr camping this weekend.
C. The clr he wants is available this weekend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw many bys are there in the first pht?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude twards the scre f the ftball game?
A. They dn’t mind.B. They feel upset.C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the secnd pht ding?
A. Drinking cffee.B. Ding sprts.C. Talking tgether.
20. What benefit des the activity in the secnd pht prvide?
A. It gives a sense f winning.
B. It ffers a chance t cmmunicate mre.
C. It helps the children t imprve physical health.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分46分）
第一节阅读（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ancient village f Machu Picchu is ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in Suth America. It’s in Peru, high in the Andes Muntains,8, 000 feet abve sea level.
The village cntains 200 buildings. Huses are in grups, and each huse has a large curtyard inside its walls. The Incas（印加人） used the areas utside the grups f huses t grw crn and ptates and t raise animals. The Incas were very gd at building strng walls. Visitrs t Machu Picchu still cannt fit a knife between the stnes f a village hme.
Machu Picchu seemed t be a healthy, busy village. S why was it lst? That is a mystery, but experts have sme ideas. Machu Picchu was hard t reach. Few peple utside the village knew abut it. Experts think that many residents died f disease. Others fught a war. The survivrs left the village.
The turists are gd fr Peru’s ecnmy, but they are nt gd fr Machu Picchu. The village is ld and fragile. Turists damage the ruins. Thusands f ftsteps frm visitrs wear dwn the walkways in the village. Salt and il frm peple’s hands damage the walls. Air pllutin frm buses hurts the stnes. Turists d nt want t damage the village, but they want t see this beautiful, ancient place.
The Peruvian gvernment and cnservatin grups are trying t slve the prblem. A grup frm the United Natins wants t limit the number f turists each year. They als want cars and buses t use cleaner fuel.
21. What crps did the Incas grw?
A. Rice and beans.B. Tmates and peas.
C. Wheat and peas.D. Ptates and crn.
22. Hw d we knw that Incas were gd at building walls?
A. The Incas knew hw t make gd use f the land.
B. Visitrs still cannt fit a knife between the stnes.
C. Ftsteps wear dwn the walkways in the village.
D. Each huse has a large curtyard inside its walls.
23. Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd “fragile” in furth paragraph?
A. Beautiful.B. Terrible.C. Clean.D. Weak.
24. Which f the fllwing des nt damage the ruins?
A. Air pllutin.B. Feet n the walkways.
C. The shape f the land.D. Hands n the walls.
B
There have always been a lt f cmmnly believed but false ideas abut being fat and ding exercise. Sme peple believe that they can’t help putting n weight as they get lder, while thers hld that if they stp exercising, their muscles will turn int fat. Here are sme mre myths:
I’ll never lse weight—I cme frm a fat family
Wrng! While we can’t change the bdy type we are brn with, we can’t blame ur genes（基因） fr simply dn’t have time.
Fr cllege- bund teens, sme teachers even advise students nt t waste time n a summer jb. “Sme f my students nly have abut six weeks ff in the summer,” said Shannn Reed, a lecturer at the University f Pittsburgh and a frmer high schl English teacher. “I culd never advise that they get jbs during that shrt break. They shuld rest.”
Yung peple wh dn’t wrk may miss ut n valuable skills that they’ll need later in life. Early wrk experiences teach reliability, financial intelligence, self-cntrl and help peple learn t deal with adult situatins. But Mnac, wh plans t attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack f wrk experience. “Maybe I have missed ut n a cuple f life skills,” she said. “But I dn’t think it will harm me in any way.”
29. What is the trend f American teenagers?
A. They are becming lazy.
B. They are becming keen n ding hliday jbs.
C. They are fcusing mre n studies than n jbs.
D. They are becming particular abut hliday jbs.
30. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr teenagers giving up wrk.B. The fierce cmpetitin teenagers face.
C. The structure f America’s wrkfrce.D. The effects f America’s weak ecnmy.
31. What’s Shannn Reed’s attitude twards the new trend?
A. Uncaring.B. Favrable.C. Wrried.D. Dubtful.
32. What des the underlined wrd “fazed” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Amazed.B. Helped.C. Bthered.D. Cnfused.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t bst yur cnfidence as an intrvert（内向的人）
As we all knw, many intrverts struggle with cnfidence issues. 33 . If yu are an intrvert wh wants t build up yur cnfidence, take yur nte f these fur tips.
Avid cmparing yurself with thers
Yu need t leave all cmparisns behind if yu want t build cnfidence. Cmparing yurself t thers is a surefire（万全的） way t stp yur prgress in its tracks. 34 . Realise that yu are fueled by being alne and understand that there is nthing wrng with that. The sner yu lve wh yu are, the sner yur cnfidence will develp.
35
Part f building cnfidence is hw yu cnvey yur thughts, feelings, and ideas t thers. Nt everyne will understand the way yu express yurself, and that is kay. What is imprtant is that yu put in yur best making us fat. There’s plenty f evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reasn is that they share the same habits f eating t much and exercising t little.
I am fat because I burn calries slwly
Wrng! Fatness is nt caused by a slw metablism（新陈代谢）. In fact, althugh fat peple cnsume mre energy than slim peple, they als fail t realize hw much they eat! Keeping a diary can help yu wrk ut yur daily fd intake mre accurately.
Exercise is bring
Wrng! Anything will becme bring if yu d it repetitively （重复地）. The key is t develp a balanced and varied prgram that’s fun as well as prgressive. If yu enjy a Sunday walk, take a different rute. If yu d yga, try a Tai Chi class. If yu like swimming, set yurself a distance r time challenge.
N pain, n gain
Wrng! Exercise is nt meant t hurt. Indeed, pain is yu bdy telling yu smething’s wrng, and cntinuing t exercise culd lead t serius injury. Yu may experience mild discmfrt as yu begin t exercise regularly, but this is yur bdy adapting t the psitive changes in yur lifestyle and the aches shuld disappear relatively quickly. If they dn’t, rest and seek medical advice.
25. What des the authr think abut being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make peple fat.
B. Peple are fat because they cnsume t little energy.
C. A diary f exercise can prevent peple frm becming fat.
D. It is the cnsequence f peple’s unbalanced lifestyle.
26. Accrding t the authr, hw can we make exercise mre interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise.B. By chsing simple exercise.
C. By ding regular exercise.D. By sticking t utdr exercise.
27. What is the authr’s pinin abut “N pain, n gain” in exercising?
A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise shuld be stpped if cntinuus pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precnditin fr reaching yur gal.
D. Getting used t pain leads t psitive changes in yur bdy.
28. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T declare the imprtance f keeping fit.
B. T clarify sme misunderstanding abut fatness and exercise.
C. T cnfirm what has lng been believed abut keeping fit.
D. T explain sme medical facts abut being fat and ding exercise.
C
Alida Mnac desn’t spend her summers ding the usual teenage wrk, like wrking at the mall. Instead, she’s studying.
It used t be that a summer jb was cnsidered a teenage thing. Tday, Mnac, wh has never had a summer jb, is part f grwing trend（趋势） teenagers cncentrating n their studies, even during the summer. That’s dwn frm 72% f Americans aged 16 t 19 wh wrked in July f 1978, accrding t the U. S. Bureau f Labr Statistics.
Fierce cmpetitin, lder wrkers returning t the wrkfrce and weak ecnmic grwth are all adding t the decrease f teenagers in the wrkfrce. But as schlwrk grws increasingly heavy and hmewrk eats up mre time, data suggest the biggest reasn why sme teens wn’t be wrking this summer is that they effrt t express yur ideas. If yu need help shaping yur wn ideas, getting yur thughts n paper is a great way t d that.
Take small steps
Brainstrm the small things yu can d t build yur cnfidence and feel better abut yurself. Fr instance, yu culd try t change yur vcabulary fr a mre psitive, cnfident mindset. Or yu can start jurnaling mre t get t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident abut yurself. 36 .
Remember that yu are yur wn wrst critic
37 . This is a cmmn prblem that many peple must face and it is imprtant t remember yu are nt alne. Cnstantly criticizing yurself fr making small errrs r nt shwing enugh cnfidence is the easiest way t lse it. If yu want t build yur cnfidence level, yu need t learn hw t frgive yurself fr making mistakes and stp self- criticizing.
A. Practice clear cmmunicatin
B. Instead, accept wh yu are as an intrvert
C. Replace psitive self- talk with self- criticism
D. That is why clear cmmunicatin is crucial fr intrverts
E. As a result, they are held back frm varius pprtunities
F. Yu judge yurself the hardest because yu expect mre ut f yurself
G. Just remember: yu can’t expect t turn int a cnfident persn vernight
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
One day, Grandfather and Father 38 ( play) chess when Sn came back with a 39 ( disappint) lk. Seeing this, the father had 40 cnversatin with the by. Instead f ging t cllege and becming a lawyer, 41 had been expected by his father, the by just wanted t fcus n his band and have a career in music after he left schl. Actually, the by wasn’t interested 42 law at all. When they argued, the grandfather 43 ( step) in and tld bth f them t calm dwn. He reminded the father f his wn experience when he was at his sn’s age. Then, the father wanted t be a 44 ( prfessin) ftball player but the grandfather hped he culd becme an engineer. Grandfather advised the father 45 ( think) mre and chse the majr that suited his talents. At last, the father tk the advice and chse t study law in cllege. In the same way, the grandfather suggested the by shuld calm dwn and think twice befre 46 ( jump) in with bth feet. His grandfather tld him that if he ges t university and plays music at the same time, he will have tw 47 ( ptin) fr his future.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a 48 . It was the early autumn f my 49 year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away. 50 , n ne knew wh I was. I was very 51 , and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart 52 . I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblems. And I didn’t want my parents t 53 me.
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily 54 . At that mment, a by 55 the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me and, 56 a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I 57 the tuch f smething bright and friendly. 58 made me feel happy and warm. That smile 59 my life. I started t talk with the ther students and made friends. Day by day, I 60 t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t 61 smiling at me! It desn’t 62 because all the dark days have gne. Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
48. A. bkB. helpC. smileD. surprise
49. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
50. A. Fr exampleB. At lastC. In the endD. As a result
51. A. happyB. sleepyC. lnelyD. friendly
52. A. laughB. breakC. runD. shake
53. A. think abutB. wrry abutC. talk abutD. care abut
54. A. as usualB. in factC. as wellD. nce again
55. A. enteredB. leftC. watchedD. lcked
56. A. inB. nC. besidesD. withut
57. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. knew
58. A. ItB. NthingC. TheyD. Anything
59. A. helpedB. changedC. livedD. spent
50. A. clserB. quickerC. easierD. healthier
61. A. rememberB. frgetC. mindD. stp
62. A. remainB. affectC. appearD. matter
第四部分 课内知识
第一节 同义词替换（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语替换句中的划线部分，使之意思一致。
63. When I began my senir high schl, I fund it very difficult t learn English well.
64. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi- sprt event in Asia.
65. The teacher suggested that everyne take an active part in the English party.
66. I am satisfied with my healthy lifestyle nw.
67. In fact, a large number f peple chse t travel n Natinal Day.
68. Thanks t yur help, we finished the task ahead f time.
69. It is surprising fr us t see such beautiful scenery in this ancient city.
70. Ding sprts has brught the strng belief in myself and stress.
71. The instructins（用法说明） n the bks are very difficult fr peple t knw exactly what is happening r what t d.
72. We tried t avid these things that causes stress and makes us wrried and nervus.
第二节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
73. His gal is t make a film that ______ children.
74. She ______ many math prblems accrding t the examples yesterday.
75. All these wrries made it impssible fr her t ______ her experiment.
76. The students are ______ having an pprtunity t explre sciety fr real- life experience.
77. As a result, the fresh air has ______t her health.
78. He ______a pem abut the friendship between him and his cnfidant（知己）.
79. Befre the firefighters arrived, we had ______ the fire.
80. He wants t ______a jb as a manager in the cmpany.
81. He desn’t talk much, but what he says ______.
82. We peple nw shuld ______ the next generatin.
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题；83-86每小题2分，第87题1分，满分9分）
83.我导师建议我报名高级文学。
My adviser ______ that I______ fr advanced literature.
84.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好。
I______ mst f my classmates and teachers ______.
85.不论什么时候，你都会看到我手不离书或手不离笔。（双重否定表肯定）
______________________________________________________
86. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. （英译汉）
______________________________________________________
87. A thusand- mile jurney begins with the first step.（英译汉）
______________________________________________________A. recmmended; B. cntent; C. hsted; D. actually; E. amazing; F. extremely; G. schedule
H. cnfusing I. anxius J. cnfidence
cncentrate n, lk frward t , be suitable fr, be respnsible fr, make up, take cntrl f, apply fr, make sense, wrk ut , make a difference