译林版英语八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters_学案3

这是一份译林版英语八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters_学案3，共4页。
Unit 8 Natural disastersLesson 3【学习目标】1．掌握词汇和句型的用法。2．理解和掌握文中的语言点。3．通过阅读回答问题，培养学生的阅读理解能力。【学习重难点】阅读课文回答问题，理解和掌握文中的语言点。【学习过程】1．direction n. 方向in all directions= in every direction 向四面八方in the direction of… 向着……方向in the wrong direction 向着错误的方向刚才我看到他朝着农场的方向开去。I saw him _______ _________ _______ _______ ______the farm just now.昨晚他们去了那个方向？_________ __________ __________ __________they go last night?2．calm v. 平静下来；镇定下来calm down 冷静下来；平静下来calm sb. up 使某人平静下来使他平静下来___________________Don’t be excited. ____________ ____________ yourself.The teacher__________ the excited children___________.calm adj. 平静的 adv. calmly be calm / keep calmPlease stop __________ (cry) __________ (keep) calm.“I’ll call the doctor.” he said ___________.3．alive adj. 常用作表语,后置定语或宾语补足语，表示“还活着的”。living adj. 可作表语或定语，“活着的，健在的，有生命力的，现存的”。He is the greatest _____________ writer.English is a ______________ language.（现存的语言）The fish were caught ____________.He kept the little cat ________ by feeding it warm milk.4．fear n. 恐惧 害怕 in fear 恐惧地，害怕地The boys _______ _______ ________ _______(恐惧地站在那儿)and didn’t know what to do next.be in fear of=be afraid of 害怕……________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the coming exams.（不要害怕即将到来的考试）I am sure you will pass them.5．scream vi. 尖叫=shout loudlyThe child ran into a table and _________ __________（开始尖叫）.The group of people _________ _________ __________（尖叫着求助）.6．shake v. 摇动 震动 shook shaking 当她穿过房间时,地板在晃动。The floor_________ ___________ when she walked across the room. 握手__________ __________摇头 _________ _________ _________7．since conj. 既然；因为_________ __________ _________ ___________ __________ the news, I won't tell you about it. 既然你对这个消息不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。S_________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.8．loud, aloud, loudly的区别 aloud, loudly只能用作副词loud adj. 大声的 喧闹的 in a loud voice　大声地He has ______ _______ _______ = His ______ ______ _______. (嗓音大)loud adv.大声地;高声地；响亮地 louder=more loudly他说话响亮。He speaks ______ /_______. = He speaks _____ ______ _______ _______.请更大声些，否则没人能听见。Speak ________ /________ __________, please, or no one will hear you.aloud“出声地”多与read连用: read aloud大声地朗读这一段落 Read this passage ___________.【达标检测】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1．There was much ____________ (rain) last month.2．People like _____________ (shake) hands with each other when they meet.3．He was still _____________ (live) when the disaster was over.4．He ran away _____________ (wild) as fast as he could.5．Look! The children are running in every _______ (direct). What are they doing?6．The noise became even _________________ (loud).7．Would you please make him _______________ (calm) down? He is excited.8．The plane ________ (crash) into a building and the people in the plane all died.9．I __________ (shop) in a supermarket when the earthquake happened.10．Why _______ the boy ________ (scream) next door? Let’s go and have a look.二、选择填空。( ) 1．People ________ because they were very frightened．A．calmed down B．screamed C．smiled D．laughed( ) 2．–Can I come in, Simon? --__________.A．Sure, come in B．No, you can’t C．Certainly D．A and C( ) 3．If you _______, I will ________.A．don’t come; mop up it B．won’t come; mop up itC．don’t come; mop it up D．won’t come; mop it up( ) 4．The earthquake killed _______ people.A．over nine hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．A and B( ) 5．There was a heavy storm ___ thunder and lightning yesterday evening.A．have B．has C．had D．with( ) 6．Could you tell me where _______?A．I can go B．to go C．to go to D．A and B( ) 7．If the earthquake happens, you should run ______ the empty ground．A．out of B．out to C．out from D．out at( ) 8．That house________ fire because it was too hot.A．catches B．catch C．caught D．catching( ) 9．He fell off his bike and _______ his leg.A．hurt B．was hurt C．hurting D．hurts( ) 10．At first, Timmy felt a slight shaking______ his body.A．cross B．across C．climb D．through三、改同义句。1．I did not know where I could go. =I did not know ______ ______ ______.2．He went away hurriedly. =He went away ______ ______ _______.3．There was much fog this morning. =It _______ _______ this morning.