专题15语篇填空（原卷版）（考点归纳 易错分析 考点练透）-2025年高考英语二轮复习答题技巧

这是一份专题15语篇填空（原卷版）（考点归纳 易错分析 考点练透）-2025年高考英语二轮复习答题技巧，共7页。
考点归纳
快速通读全文，掌握主旨大意
复读短文,依次填入答案
做短文填空题目时,有提示词的解题技巧:
1.给出的提示词是名词时要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
2.给出的提示词是动词时除了要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思之外还要注意以下几点:
①如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;
②如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填非谓语动词，即t d,ding 或 dne,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式③有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式。
3.给出的是形容词或者副词,除了构词法外,还要注意是否填形容词或者副词的比较等级。
4.给出的词是代词,要考虑代词的五种形式:代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词。
5.给出的词是数词，要考虑数词的两种形式:基数词和序数询。
最后，带入答案将短文再读一遍，检查短文是否通畅
易错分析
谓语动词和非谓语动词辨别不清
谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致的错用
非谓语动词惯用法错误
连词的意思和在句中充当的成分误用
形容词和副词的词性转换易错
名词的词性转换掌握不牢
考点练透
高考模拟
（一）
（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ne f the few cuntries that can trace its existence back ver thusands f years t 221 BC, 1 it was united by the Qin Dynasty. In ancient times, civil wars r freign invasins divided China int rival kingdms, 2 after every perid f disturbance, China wuld always cme int ne united cuntry.
Over histry, the Chinese peple created their language and their civilizatin. Their 3 (write) characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty in the secnd millennium BC． Their 4 (invent), especially paper , printing , gunpwder and the cmpass, 5 (remarkable) transfrmed the frtunes f the whle humanity. They are the key t 6 (understand) why China’s ecnmy was amng the largest in the wrld fr 20 f the last 22 centuries, and why a third f glbal GDP in 1820 was cmpsed 7 Chinese market, mre than America, the UK and Eurpe cmbined. Over the last 45 years, the wrld 8 (see) anther astnishing reversal f China. By releasing the enterprising genius f its peple, China has achieved the 9 (great) and fastest ecnmic expansin the wrld has ever knwn. Under the leadership f the CPC, n less than 800 millin peple have lifted 10 (they) ut f pverty in a natin that has a fifth f all humanity and a vast area almst as large as Eurpe.
（二）
（2024·江苏南通·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the village f Qufu City, the birthplace f the ancient Chinese philspher Cnfucius, traditinal Chinese culture curses 11 (prvide) fr free every weekend at the Cnfucian lecture hall, attracting mre than 30 students.
Ten years ag, the first 12 (space) Cnfucian lecture hall was built in Beidngye Village, Sishui Cunty, 13 Cnfucius is believed t have been brn.
A grup f schlars 14 (specialize) in Cnfucianism frm hme and abrad gathered in the village and discussed hw 15 (put) new pwer int traditinal Chinese culture, especially in rural areas.
Then, lecturers delivered lectures n Cnfucian classics and tld stries cncerning the philsphy f harmny, integrity, 16 filial piety (孝心) in Cnfucian lecture halls, cmbining the traditinal Chinese culture and mdern scial nrms.
S far, Shandng Prvince 17 (establish) mre than 22, 000 Cnfucian lecture halls in rural cmmunities ver the past decade.
In recent years, the rural cultural service system in Shandng has reached 18 (mature) and it has develped standards fr 19 (facility), curse cntents, lecturer qualificatins, and activities t build it int a platfrm 20 cultural cmmunicatin.
（三）
（2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The terms “high-cntext culture” and “lw-cntext culture” 21 ( intrduce) by Edward Hall in the 1970s as part f his research n intercultural cmmunicatin and understanding.
“High-cntext culture” cuntries rely n indirect cmmunicatin and silent 22 (signal) such as facial expressins and bdy language. Cmmunicatin is built n relatinships, shared experiences and emtins t make decisins, and aviding 23 (pen) expressing disagreements.
“Lw-cntext culture” cuntries like Australia and Germany rely n direct cmmunicatin and 24 (write) rules t cnvey meaning. They rely less n shared assumptins f the grup and the cntext f the situatin, 25 results in the need fr being mre precise.
Understanding “high-cntext and lw-cntext cultures” is a huge advantage fr glbal businesses, as it has an impact 26 cmmunicatin, negtiatin, and mre. Even websites can differ, with “high-cntext culture” websites ften 27 (feature) mre animatin (动画), and “lw-cntext culture” websites highlighting textual infrmatin.
Besides cultural cntext, 28 (persn) experiences and preferences als shape cmmunicatin, s it’s imprtant 29 (nte) that every persn, cuntry, cmpanies, and grups have 30 mix f bth— s understanding, listening, and bserving will always utweigh theries. But they are great tls t better perceive the wrld arund us.
（四）
（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创）
In recent years, there has been a 31 (grw) appreciatin f fine traditinal Chinese culture amng the peple, especially the yunger generatins. Frm the increasing emphasis 32 (place) n the study f ancient literature and philsphies, 33 the rise f tea culture t the imprved preservatin f intangible (非物质) cultural heritage, Chinese peple’s passin fr traditinal culture is demnstrated in 34 (vary) scenes. In recent years, China 35 (see) the rise f Gucha, a fashin trend featuring a cmbinatin f mdern designs and traditinal Chinese cultural elements.
Gucha is visible in many ways. JngMay Urbnya, an American lady living in Beijing, is 36 enthusiast f Hanfu — a traditinal Chinese style f clthing. She recalled that 10 years ag 37 she came t China as a high schl student, 38 (wear) Hanfu was still a niche (小众的) hbby. Thanks t the rise f Gucha, Hanfu has been gaining 39 (ppular) amng yung Chinese, and JngMay has incrprated (融合) Hanfu int her everyday wear and is able t purchase different types f Hanfu nline. “In China, the traditinal culture is nt viewed just as histry that appears n stage r in mvies, 40 as a new craze that has been mixed int mdern life,” JngMay said.
（五）
（2024·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Minrity cstumes in China cmbine rich clrs and patterns with style. 41 (they) distinctive beauty and grace amaze peple 42 (enter) a Dng minrity village. If they d, they may be frtunate enugh t see wmen making ne-clur dark blue fabric they themselves wear.
It is knwn 43 liangbu (bright clth) , a special textile (纺织品) that takes a dzen steps t make, and which is a shining example f handmade Dng clth.
Fr the Dng peple, liangbu has a range f meanings. It is a reflectin f life experience, as well as f wisdm 44 (btain) frm nature, and it helps them deal with cl, wet weather. It is als a bnd cnnecting family members acrss 45 (generatin). In Dng villages, a mther traditinally gives liangbu as a wedding gift t her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmther usually 46 (gift) her a wven patterned baby currier. It is nly fr the 47 (dear) family members.
Dir, 48 famus fashin brand in France, has used liangbu in its 49 (cllect), intrducing traditinal Dng craftsmanship t mre peple. Such a cmbinatin f eastern traditin and western design is, accrding t Dir, t cnnect peple with thse wrking wmen in Dng villages, 50 tgether weave and dye, and create a variety f patterns that have been surced frm nature and fund in the bjects and animals in their day-t-day life.
高考真题
（一）
（2024·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend 51 (catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are 52 (treasure) f American heritage (遗产). Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 53 is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They 54 (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld 55 (d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with 56 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 57 all peple f the natin t enjy — as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the 58 (cmplete) f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the 59 (large) United States natinal park — 2.2 millin acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, 60 became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
（二）
（2024·广东江苏·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest 61 (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 62 (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days 63 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays 64 (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse 65 (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 66 first time. These plants included mdern Western 67 (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands 68 a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 69 brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 70 (rich) f gardening in England.
（三）
（2024·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra 71 (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 72 yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way 73 will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s 74 they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 75 (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 76 (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 77 (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 78 (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 79 ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 80 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
（四）
（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 81 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 82 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 83 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 84 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng Ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 85 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 86 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f 87 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 88 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 89 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 90 (want) mre next time.
（五）
（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 91 ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 92 (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 93 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 94 (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 95 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 96 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 97 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 98 (recrd) everything I discvered.
The 99 (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 100 (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
目录
考点归纳
易错分析
考点练透（考点归纳，易错分析，考点练透+真题模拟）