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初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册Topic 1 How is the weather in winter?教学设计及反思
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册Topic 1 How is the weather in winter?教学设计及反思，共17页。教案主要包含了重点短语，重点句型，重点语法，例句对比，拓展重点解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学科组长签字（日期）：
教学主管签字（日期）：
参考答案
单项选择
1-5 BBBAB 6-10 DCCBB
11-15 CBDBB
完形填空
105 DDACD 6-10 BDACA
阅读理解
1-5 CABDC 6-10 BBCDC
11-15 DACBA
情景交际
1. E 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. A
词汇部分
(A)1. climbing 2. spring 3. snwing
4. hlidays 5. nn
(B)6. shrts 7. leaves 8. windy
9. urselves 10. wre
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.Which seasn, best 2.can make snwmen
3.t climb muntains 4.came back t life
5.very warm tday
短文填空
1.cuntries 2.little 3. is 4. autumn
5. feels 6. rain 7. cludy
8. lt 9.late 10. ut
书面表达
参考范文:
I’m Kangkang. Next Saturday is my father’s birthday. My mther and I are planning t celebrate it. Mther wuld like t ck a big dinner. And I want t make a birthday card fr my father. And I want t d sme cleaning in ur huse. Mther and I plan t make a birthday cake. I’d like t sing a sng at the birthday party. I think that wuld be a wnderful day fr my family.
学科
英语
年级
七年级
教师姓名
讲授章节/知识点
Unit8Tpic1
教学目标
1.掌握重点词汇短语及句型
2.掌握单词并默写
3.掌握拔高习题
知识框架
【重点短语】
1.make snwmen堆雪人
2.nice and bright风和日丽
3.had better(dsth.)最好(做某事)
4.need t d sth.需要做某事
5.remember t d sth.记得去做某事
6.g ut出去;熄灭
7.later n后来,以后,随后
8.cme back t life苏醒,复活
9.cme ut出来;出版,发行;(花)开放
10.right away立刻,马上
11.at nn在中午
12.be busy ding sth.忙于做某事
13.fall frm从……上掉下来
14.last fm…t…从…持续到……
15.take a walk散步
16.see sb.ding sth.看见某人正在做某事
17.right away立刻，马上
18.at nn在中午
【重点句型】
1.询问天气的两个句型:
What’s the weather like?
=Hw is the weather? 天气怎么样
2. It’s a gd time/seasn t d sth=It’s a gd time fr sth/ding sth
是做什么事的好时候或好季节
It’s a gd time fr sb t d sth 是某人做什么事的好时候
It’s + adj +t d sth 做某事是很...的
e.g.: It’s gd t get up early.
It’s a gd time/seasn t swim.
3.learn t d sth. 学做某事
e.g. She is learning t dance.
4.Which seasn d yu like best?=What’s yur favrite seasn?
5.询问温度:What’s the temperature?
回答有三种：
The lw / high temperature is….
The temperature is frm…t…
The temperature is between…and…
6.had better d sth.
最好做某事had better 最好had缩写’d
否定形式: had better nt d sth.
e.g. The temperature is high utside. Yu’d better nt g ut.
7. remember t d sth.
记得去做某事(实际动作还没做)
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事(实际动作已经做)
e.g.:Yu must remember t clse the dr.
你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)
He remembered clsing the dr.
他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)
8. be busy ding sth.忙于做某事
e.g. He is busy reading.
be busy with sth. 忙于…..
e.g. They are busy with husewrk.
【重点语法】
“一般现在时”对比“一般过去时”
【例句对比】
★一般现在时
1.Tny ften walks t schl.
托尼经常步行去学校。
2. The earth ges arund the sun.
地球围绕太阳旋转。
3. Mr. Wang is ur math teacher.
王老师是我们的数学老师。
★一般过去时
1.Lucy was at hme yesterday.
露西昨天在家。
2.Jhn ften visited his grandparents in 2016.
2016年约翰经常去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
3.She was very shy befre.
她过去很内向。
【拓展重点解析】
1. 表示天气的形容词,一般n+y；重读闭音节的双写最后一个字母+y
2.wear, be in 和put n
★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时,表示暂时状态.
★be in 表示穿着的状态
e.g. We wear ur raincat n a rainy day.(经常状态)
Is she wearing red clthes? (暂时状态)
The girl in pink is my sister.
★put n 穿上,戴上,强调动作（动作,短暂性） put n 穿、戴上、上演（代词it / them放中间，名词中间/后面，put it / them n ）
e.g .She put n a red cat and went ut.
3.sunglasses/shrts/shes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式
4.get warm 变暖和, get是系动词,后加形容词,类似的还有get cld; get fat。
例如：The weather gets ht in summer.
5.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily 修饰风多用strngly 的形式,
如：
下大雨rain heavily ，a heavy rain，
下大雪snw heavily，heavy snw
刮大风blw strngly，a strng wind
e.g. It rained heavily last night .
昨晚下了一场大雨
There was a heavy rain last night .
昨天晚上下了一场大雨。
The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day tday.
今天阳光明媚
6.last:
v. 延续
e.g The meeting lasts fr an hur.
adj.上一个的, 最近的 last Tuesday
7.Jane, which seasn d yu like best, spring summer, fall r winter?
简,你最喜欢哪一个季节,春季,夏季,秋季还是冬季?
Which seasn d yu like best?
也可以说成What's yur favrite seasn?
此处best是well的最高级;well的比较级是better
如:Which seasn d yu like better, spring r summer?
你比较喜欢哪一个季节,春季还是夏季?
注意:供选择的并列成分用r连接。
8.Hw are things ging?
近况怎样?此句经常用于询问对方的近况,表示关切。
其答句一般是“ Very well.”“ Nt bad.”“Just s s”等.
9.It' s rainy tday, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.
今天有雨,但昨天是晴天且暖和。
rainy是表示天气的形容词,它是由“rain+y”即“名词+y”构成的形容词。如:
clud→ cludy
snw→ snwy
wind→ windy
strm→ strmy
fg→ fggy
sun→ sunny
【拓展】表示天气的名词常见搭配有:
deep snw厚雪
heavy snw大雪
heavy rain大雨
a fall f rain一场雨
a light wind 微风
a sft wind和风
a ht wind热风
a warm wind暖风
a cld wind冷风
a strng wind大风
P.S 表示天气的动词常见：
rain heavily下大雨
snw heavily下大雪
（wind）blw strng刮大风
10.Remember t put n yur raincat when yu g utside
(1) remember意为“记住”,反义词为frget忘记,用法相同。
remember+名词、代词,表示记得某事某物；
remember t d sth.意为“记得去做某事(还没做）
remember ding sth.意为“记得做了某事(已经做了)
e.g.I can’t remember his name.
我想不起他的名学
I remember t return the bk t yu.
我记得要把这本书还给你。(还未还书)
I remember returning the bk t yu.
我记得已经把书还给你了。(书已经还)
Dn't frget t clse the windws after schl.
放学后请不要忘记关窗户。(窗户还未关)
(2) put n意为“穿上,戴上”,必须带宾语。
宾语是名词时,可放在put n之间或之后。宾语是代词时,必须放在put与n之间,且代词要用宾格形式。
如：We must put n ur schl clthes nw.
=We must put ur schl clthes n nw.
Here are yur shes. Put them n
这是你的鞋,把它们穿上。
(不能说 put n them)
11.The summer hlidays are cming.
暑假就要到了。
此句是用现在进行时表示将来。在英语中,有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来,这时时间状语通常是表示将来的某一时间。
这类动词有:cme(来),g(去), leave(离开), arrive(到达), return(返回),die(死亡)。
如:I'm cming sn.我马上来。
Mr. Lin is ging t Japan tmrrw evening.
林先生明晚去日本。
The Greens are leaving fr Shanghai tmrrw.
格林一家明天去上海。
The train is arriving in a minute.
火车一会儿就到。
We are returning at nce.
我们马上回来。
The ld man is dying.
那位老人快要死了。
12.If yu plan t travel n yur hlidays, yu'd better knw abut the weather in different places in August.
如果你计划假期去旅行,你最好弄清楚不同地方八月份的天气。
had better与人称代词连用时可缩写成'd better,意为”最好”表建议或劝告，可以看作情态动词，通常可以用于所有人称后。
Had better只有一种形式+动词原形。
否定形式：had better nt.
如：Yu'd better start right nw.
Yu had better nt g there.
考点题型
语篇填空，补全对话，阅读理解，完形填空
基础题型
一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1.—_____ is the weather _____ tday?
—It’s cl.
A. What; / B. What; like
C. Hw; like D. Hw; fr
2.—It’s cld tday. Please _____ yur cat.
—OK, Mm.
A. wear B. put n
C. wear n D. be in
3. In Guangzhu, it ften rains _____ in July and August.
A. heavy B. heavily
C. bright D. brightly
4. It’s 3:30 p. m. Kangkang and his classmates are busy _____ basketball n the playgrund.
A. playing B. t play
C. play D. played
5.—D yu like summer r fall?
—_____
A. Yes, I d. B. It’s hard t say.
C. I like it a little. D. N, I dn’t.
6. When Mr. Ga calls the girl’s name, her face _____ red at nce.
A. turns B. gets
C. turned D. gt
7.—I hpe all _____ yu.
—Thank yu.
A. are gd fr B. is gd with
C. is well with D. are well fr
8.—Kangkang, can yu see a few peple _____ Chinese kung fu ver there?
—Oh, yes. They’re cl!
A. are perfrming B. perfrm
C. t perfrm D. perfrming
9.—Please remember _____ me the weather reprt tmrrw, Xia Ming.
—OK. N prblem.
A. tell B. tld
C. tells D. t tell
10. In China, spring always _____ frm March t May.
A. lasts B. begins
C. last D. begin
11.—I had a trip with my friends last week.
—We all enjyed _____.
A. neself B. myself
C. urselves D. themselves
12.It’s raining hard utside. Yu’d better _____ ut until the rain stps.
A. dn’t g B. nt g
C. g D. nt t g
13. We’ll g climbing if it _____ tmrrw.
A. wn’t rain B. isn’t raining
C. desn’t raining D. desn’t rain
14.—Hw d yu like the weather in Beijing?
—It’s quite different ____ that in Hainan. It's t cld.
A. t B. frm
C. f D. fr：
15.We usually have six lessns a day and each f them _____45 minutes.
A. makes B. lasts
C. cunts D. csts
二．完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Kangkang,
Hw is it ging? I have 16 t tell yu.
Last Sunday, my family went t Beidaihe 17 car. We gt there at abut 9:30 a. m. It was fine. There were many peple 18 in the water. We changed clthes, 19 t the water and swam in it. After an hur, we had a rest and 20 sme water. Then Mm, Kate and I 21 the sand（沙子）t build sme beautiful huses. Dad went back t swim again.
At nn, the sun 22 and it was very ht. We ate sme fd 23 a big umbrella. After lunch, we walked n the sand and 24 sme phts. Suddenly (突然), it 25 windy and cludy. We had t g hme at nce. But when we gt back hme, it was sunny in Beijing. I had a wnderful day.
Yurs,
Michael
1. A. everything interesting B. anything interesting
C. smething interesting D. nthing interesting
2. A. drive B. by C. in D. n
3. A. t swim B. swam C. swim D. swimming
4. A. walk B. run C. ran D. walking
5. A. drank B. ate C. have D. drink
6. A. use B. used C. make D. made
7. A. shines brightly B. shining brightly C. shne brightly D. shine brightly
8. A. under B. in C. n D. at
9. A. had B. tk C. gt D. brught
10. A. changed B. changes C. turned D. gets
三．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
根据表格中所提供的信息，选择正确答案。
1. On Sunday, April 27th, yu’d better _____.
A. take the dg fr a walk
B. visit the z
C. read bks at hme
D. g fr a picnic
2. The sunniest (阳光最充足的) days are _____.
A. Saturday and Tuesday
B. Tuesday and Wednesday
C. Tuesday and Friday
D. Mnday and Wednesday
3. It is ______ n Friday, May 2nd.
A. sunny all day
B. cld and windy all day
C. sunny in the mrning but cludy in the afternn
D. rainy in the mrning and cld in the afternn
4. Which day has a sunny mrning and a cludy afternn?
A. Thursday. B. Mnday.
C. Saturday. D. Friday.
5. Wang Jian flew his kite n a day that was windy in the mrning but rainy in the afternn. He may d this n _____.
A. Mnday, April 28th
B. Saturday, April 26th
C. Thursday, May 1st
D. Tuesday, April 29th
(B)
In China, the best mnths f the year are Octber and Nvember. At this time the sun shines brightly and ften wind blws t keep the temperature dwn. The weather is never t cld r t ht. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃.
In winter, wind blws strngly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls t its lwest, smetimes under zer. It seldm rains. In March and April, the temperature ges up, and there is ften fg and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it’s nt t ht. There is ften heavy rain in June and smetimes it rains fr three r fur days.
July and August are the httest（最热的）mnths. It ften rains hard until late August. The average（平均的）temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins t fall. The highest temperature is near 29℃.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6. Which is the writer’s favrite mnth?
A. September. B. Octber.
C. Nvember. D. B and C.
7. The temperature smetimes ______ in January and February.
A. falls under zer
B. ges up t 33℃
C. cmes t 36℃
D. is between 29℃ and 33℃
8. The weather gets _______ in May and June.
A. cld B. cl
C. warm D. ht
9. Hw lng may the rain smetimes last in June?
A. Fr ne r tw hurs.
B. Fr three r fur days.
C. Fr three r fur weeks.
D. We dn’t knw.
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in Octber and Nvember.
B. There is ften fg and light rain in March and April.
C. The average temperature is 33℃ in September.
D. The httest mnths are July and August.
(C)
TV news prgrams(新闻报道) tell us the weather. Radi(无线电) statins tell us the weather, t.
Newspapers shw us weather n maps.
Why d peple want t knw abut the weather？Peple want t make plans. Sme peple want t have
a gd time with friends. Other peple want t keep safe while ding their jbs.
Airprt peple need t knw abut the weather. In bad weather,their planes cannt fly. Farmers need
t knw abut the weather. In bad weather, they must prtect their crps(庄稼). Fisherman need t knw abut the weather. In bad weather, they cannt g ut t fish.
Cmputers help us knw abut the weather. They get new weather infrmatin(信息) quickly. They can use this t tell us hw the weather may change. Unfrtunately (不幸的是), we can still nly guess the weather. We all hpe that weather will be easier t tell in the future(未来).
1. Where can yu get news abut the weather?
A. Newspapers B. Radi
C. TV D. A, B and C
2. Peple need t knw abut the weather news t_____.
A. make plans B. stay at hme
C. play sccer D. play games
3.Why d farmers need t knw abut the weather?
A. T have a gd time.
B. T keep safe.
C. T prtect crps.
D. T fly planes.
4. In gd weather, fisherman can______.
A. g swimming B. g fishing
C. g bating D. eat fish
5. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The weather B. The cmputer
C. TV prgram D. Radi statin
四．情景交际（5分）
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Last Sunday I went t the z. What abut yu?
B: 1 What was the weather like last Sunday?
A: 2 Why nt play sccer?
B: I had much hmewrk t d.
A: And what are yu ging t d this afternn?
B: It depends n (依……而定) the weather. 3
A: It’s sunny and warm. 4
B: The weather is fine. I’m ging t fly kites.
A: Hw interesting it is!
B: Yes. 5
A: Great. I’d like t.
A. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B. Hw’s the weather tday?
C. The temperature is 21℃.
D. I was in hspital.
E. It was warm.
F. What was the weather like tday?
G. I was at hme all day.
五．词汇部分 （每小题1分，共10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填入单词
1.—It’s cl tday. What abut c______ hills?
—Gd idea!
2. When s______ cmes, everything cmes back t life.
3. Lk! It is s______ utside. Let’s make snwmen.
4. The summer h______ are cming. Where d yu plan t g?
5. It’s t ht at n______ in summer. We’d better have a gd rest at hme.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. When summer cmes, we need t buy sme cl clthes, such as ______(shrt), T-shirts and s n.
7. In autumn, there are many yellw _____ (leaf) in the yard.
8. It’s _____ (wind) tday. Yu shuld nt g ut fr a walk.
9. Last Sunday, we went swimming in the pl. We enjyed _____ (we).
10. Yesterday she _____ (wear) sunglasses t g t schl.
六．根据汉语意思完成句子 （每小题2分，共10分）
1.你最喜欢哪个季节？_____ _____ d yu like _____ ?
2.冬天里我们可以堆雪人。We _____ _____ _____ in winter.
3.下个月是登山的好时间。Next mnth is a gd time _____ _____ _____ .
4.昨天他从树上掉下来，好长一段时间后才苏醒过来。
He fell frm the tree, and _____ _____ _____ _____ after a lng time yesterday.
5.—今天天气怎么样？—今天很暖和。
—What’s the weather like tday?—It’s ____ ____ _____ .
七．短文填空 （每小题2分，共10分）
Did yu see snw? Many peple in the wrld didn’t. Sme__56__(cuntry) never have snw; sme have nly a__57__[ˈlɪtl]n the tps f very high muntains. In the nrth(北方) f England, there__58__quite a lt f snw every winter, but in the suth(南方) f England, there is usually little. When a student frm a warm cuntry cmes t England in__59__[ˈɔːtəm] fr the first time, he__60__(feel) cld at first. There are ften cluds, gray(灰色的) sky and cld__61__[reɪn]in England in fall. And mst students frm warm cuntries d nt like this.
But snw is different. Thugh(虽然) it is cld, it is als beautiful. It is__62__(clud) fr many days. One day the student wakes up(醒来), and finds that there is a__63__f light in his rm. He thinks "Is it s late?" and jumps ut f bed. But n, it is nt very__64__. He lks__65__f the windw and there is the snw n the grund, n the huses and everywhere. The light f his rm cmes frm clean, beautiful snw.
八．书面表达 （10分）
请根据提示写一段北京市的天气预报。开头已给出。
要求：60个词左右。语言地道，语句通顺，语法规范。
Tday: cludy, heavy rain 22℃-30℃
Tmrrw: rainy, sunny 24℃-32℃
Here’s the weather reprt frm CCTV.
课后反思
学科组长签字（日期）：
教学主管签字（日期）：
参考答案
单项选择
1-5 BBBAB 6-10 DCCBB
11-15 CBDBB
完形填空
105 DDACD 6-10 BDACA
阅读理解
1-5 CABDC 6-10 BBCDC
11-15 DACBA
情景交际
1. E 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. A
词汇部分
(A)1. climbing 2. spring 3. snwing
4. hlidays 5. nn
(B)6. shrts 7. leaves 8. windy
9. urselves 10. wre
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.Which seasn, best 2.can make snwmen
3.t climb muntains 4.came back t life
5.very warm tday
短文填空
1.cuntries 2.little 3. is 4. autumn
5. feels 6. rain 7. cludy
8. lt 9.late 10. ut
书面表达
参考范文:
I’m Kangkang. Next Saturday is my father’s birthday. My mther and I are planning t celebrate it. Mther wuld like t ck a big dinner. And I want t make a birthday card fr my father. And I want t d sme cleaning in ur huse. Mther and I plan t make a birthday cake. I’d like t sing a sng at the birthday party. I think that wuld be a wnderful day fr my family.
学科
英语
年级
七年级
教师姓名
讲授章节/知识点
Unit8Tpic1
教学目标
1.掌握重点词汇短语及句型
2.掌握单词并默写
3.掌握拔高习题
知识框架
【重点短语】
1.make snwmen堆雪人
2.nice and bright风和日丽
3.had better(dsth.)最好(做某事)
4.need t d sth.需要做某事
5.remember t d sth.记得去做某事
6.g ut出去;熄灭
7.later n后来,以后,随后
8.cme back t life苏醒,复活
9.cme ut出来;出版,发行;(花)开放
10.right away立刻,马上
11.at nn在中午
12.be busy ding sth.忙于做某事
13.fall frm从……上掉下来
14.last fm…t…从…持续到……
15.take a walk散步
16.see sb.ding sth.看见某人正在做某事
17.right away立刻，马上
18.at nn在中午
【重点句型】
1.询问天气的两个句型:
What’s the weather like?
=Hw is the weather? 天气怎么样
2. It’s a gd time/seasn t d sth=It’s a gd time fr sth/ding sth
是做什么事的好时候或好季节
It’s a gd time fr sb t d sth 是某人做什么事的好时候
It’s + adj +t d sth 做某事是很...的
e.g.: It’s gd t get up early.
It’s a gd time/seasn t swim.
3.learn t d sth. 学做某事
e.g. She is learning t dance.
4.Which seasn d yu like best?=What’s yur favrite seasn?
5.询问温度:What’s the temperature?
回答有三种：
The lw / high temperature is….
The temperature is frm…t…
The temperature is between…and…
6.had better d sth.
最好做某事had better 最好had缩写’d
否定形式: had better nt d sth.
e.g. The temperature is high utside. Yu’d better nt g ut.
7. remember t d sth.
记得去做某事(实际动作还没做)
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事(实际动作已经做)
e.g.:Yu must remember t clse the dr.
你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)
He remembered clsing the dr.
他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)
8. be busy ding sth.忙于做某事
e.g. He is busy reading.
be busy with sth. 忙于…..
e.g. They are busy with husewrk.
【重点语法】
“一般现在时”对比“一般过去时”
【例句对比】
★一般现在时
1.Tny ften walks t schl.
托尼经常步行去学校。
2. The earth ges arund the sun.
地球围绕太阳旋转。
3. Mr. Wang is ur math teacher.
王老师是我们的数学老师。
★一般过去时
1.Lucy was at hme yesterday.
露西昨天在家。
2.Jhn ften visited his grandparents in 2016.
2016年约翰经常去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
3.She was very shy befre.
她过去很内向。
【拓展重点解析】
1. 表示天气的形容词,一般n+y；重读闭音节的双写最后一个字母+y
2.wear, be in 和put n
★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时,表示暂时状态.
★be in 表示穿着的状态
e.g. We wear ur raincat n a rainy day.(经常状态)
Is she wearing red clthes? (暂时状态)
The girl in pink is my sister.
★put n 穿上,戴上,强调动作（动作,短暂性） put n 穿、戴上、上演（代词it / them放中间，名词中间/后面，put it / them n ）
e.g .She put n a red cat and went ut.
3.sunglasses/shrts/shes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式
4.get warm 变暖和, get是系动词,后加形容词,类似的还有get cld; get fat。
例如：The weather gets ht in summer.
5.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily 修饰风多用strngly 的形式,
如：
下大雨rain heavily ，a heavy rain，
下大雪snw heavily，heavy snw
刮大风blw strngly，a strng wind
e.g. It rained heavily last night .
昨晚下了一场大雨
There was a heavy rain last night .
昨天晚上下了一场大雨。
The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day tday.
今天阳光明媚
6.last:
v. 延续
e.g The meeting lasts fr an hur.
adj.上一个的, 最近的 last Tuesday
7.Jane, which seasn d yu like best, spring summer, fall r winter?
简,你最喜欢哪一个季节,春季,夏季,秋季还是冬季?
Which seasn d yu like best?
也可以说成What's yur favrite seasn?
此处best是well的最高级;well的比较级是better
如:Which seasn d yu like better, spring r summer?
你比较喜欢哪一个季节,春季还是夏季?
注意:供选择的并列成分用r连接。
8.Hw are things ging?
近况怎样?此句经常用于询问对方的近况,表示关切。
其答句一般是“ Very well.”“ Nt bad.”“Just s s”等.
9.It' s rainy tday, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.
今天有雨,但昨天是晴天且暖和。
rainy是表示天气的形容词,它是由“rain+y”即“名词+y”构成的形容词。如:
clud→ cludy
snw→ snwy
wind→ windy
strm→ strmy
fg→ fggy
sun→ sunny
【拓展】表示天气的名词常见搭配有:
deep snw厚雪
heavy snw大雪
heavy rain大雨
a fall f rain一场雨
a light wind 微风
a sft wind和风
a ht wind热风
a warm wind暖风
a cld wind冷风
a strng wind大风
P.S 表示天气的动词常见：
rain heavily下大雨
snw heavily下大雪
（wind）blw strng刮大风
10.Remember t put n yur raincat when yu g utside
(1) remember意为“记住”,反义词为frget忘记,用法相同。
remember+名词、代词,表示记得某事某物；
remember t d sth.意为“记得去做某事(还没做）
remember ding sth.意为“记得做了某事(已经做了)
e.g.I can’t remember his name.
我想不起他的名学
I remember t return the bk t yu.
我记得要把这本书还给你。(还未还书)
I remember returning the bk t yu.
我记得已经把书还给你了。(书已经还)
Dn't frget t clse the windws after schl.
放学后请不要忘记关窗户。(窗户还未关)
(2) put n意为“穿上,戴上”,必须带宾语。
宾语是名词时,可放在put n之间或之后。宾语是代词时,必须放在put与n之间,且代词要用宾格形式。
如：We must put n ur schl clthes nw.
=We must put ur schl clthes n nw.
Here are yur shes. Put them n
这是你的鞋,把它们穿上。
(不能说 put n them)
11.The summer hlidays are cming.
暑假就要到了。
此句是用现在进行时表示将来。在英语中,有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来,这时时间状语通常是表示将来的某一时间。
这类动词有:cme(来),g(去), leave(离开), arrive(到达), return(返回),die(死亡)。
如:I'm cming sn.我马上来。
Mr. Lin is ging t Japan tmrrw evening.
林先生明晚去日本。
The Greens are leaving fr Shanghai tmrrw.
格林一家明天去上海。
The train is arriving in a minute.
火车一会儿就到。
We are returning at nce.
我们马上回来。
The ld man is dying.
那位老人快要死了。
12.If yu plan t travel n yur hlidays, yu'd better knw abut the weather in different places in August.
如果你计划假期去旅行,你最好弄清楚不同地方八月份的天气。
had better与人称代词连用时可缩写成'd better,意为”最好”表建议或劝告，可以看作情态动词，通常可以用于所有人称后。
Had better只有一种形式+动词原形。
否定形式：had better nt.
如：Yu'd better start right nw.
Yu had better nt g there.
考点题型
语篇填空，补全对话，阅读理解，完形填空
基础题型
一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1.—_____ is the weather _____ tday?
—It’s cl.
A. What; / B. What; like
C. Hw; like D. Hw; fr
2.—It’s cld tday. Please _____ yur cat.
—OK, Mm.
A. wear B. put n
C. wear n D. be in
3. In Guangzhu, it ften rains _____ in July and August.
A. heavy B. heavily
C. bright D. brightly
4. It’s 3:30 p. m. Kangkang and his classmates are busy _____ basketball n the playgrund.
A. playing B. t play
C. play D. played
5.—D yu like summer r fall?
—_____
A. Yes, I d. B. It’s hard t say.
C. I like it a little. D. N, I dn’t.
6. When Mr. Ga calls the girl’s name, her face _____ red at nce.
A. turns B. gets
C. turned D. gt
7.—I hpe all _____ yu.
—Thank yu.
A. are gd fr B. is gd with
C. is well with D. are well fr
8.—Kangkang, can yu see a few peple _____ Chinese kung fu ver there?
—Oh, yes. They’re cl!
A. are perfrming B. perfrm
C. t perfrm D. perfrming
9.—Please remember _____ me the weather reprt tmrrw, Xia Ming.
—OK. N prblem.
A. tell B. tld
C. tells D. t tell
10. In China, spring always _____ frm March t May.
A. lasts B. begins
C. last D. begin
11.—I had a trip with my friends last week.
—We all enjyed _____.
A. neself B. myself
C. urselves D. themselves
12.It’s raining hard utside. Yu’d better _____ ut until the rain stps.
A. dn’t g B. nt g
C. g D. nt t g
13. We’ll g climbing if it _____ tmrrw.
A. wn’t rain B. isn’t raining
C. desn’t raining D. desn’t rain
14.—Hw d yu like the weather in Beijing?
—It’s quite different ____ that in Hainan. It's t cld.
A. t B. frm
C. f D. fr：
15.We usually have six lessns a day and each f them _____45 minutes.
A. makes B. lasts
C. cunts D. csts
二．完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Kangkang,
Hw is it ging? I have 16 t tell yu.
Last Sunday, my family went t Beidaihe 17 car. We gt there at abut 9:30 a. m. It was fine. There were many peple 18 in the water. We changed clthes, 19 t the water and swam in it. After an hur, we had a rest and 20 sme water. Then Mm, Kate and I 21 the sand（沙子）t build sme beautiful huses. Dad went back t swim again.
At nn, the sun 22 and it was very ht. We ate sme fd 23 a big umbrella. After lunch, we walked n the sand and 24 sme phts. Suddenly (突然), it 25 windy and cludy. We had t g hme at nce. But when we gt back hme, it was sunny in Beijing. I had a wnderful day.
Yurs,
Michael
1. A. everything interesting B. anything interesting
C. smething interesting D. nthing interesting
2. A. drive B. by C. in D. n
3. A. t swim B. swam C. swim D. swimming
4. A. walk B. run C. ran D. walking
5. A. drank B. ate C. have D. drink
6. A. use B. used C. make D. made
7. A. shines brightly B. shining brightly C. shne brightly D. shine brightly
8. A. under B. in C. n D. at
9. A. had B. tk C. gt D. brught
10. A. changed B. changes C. turned D. gets
三．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
根据表格中所提供的信息，选择正确答案。
1. On Sunday, April 27th, yu’d better _____.
A. take the dg fr a walk
B. visit the z
C. read bks at hme
D. g fr a picnic
2. The sunniest (阳光最充足的) days are _____.
A. Saturday and Tuesday
B. Tuesday and Wednesday
C. Tuesday and Friday
D. Mnday and Wednesday
3. It is ______ n Friday, May 2nd.
A. sunny all day
B. cld and windy all day
C. sunny in the mrning but cludy in the afternn
D. rainy in the mrning and cld in the afternn
4. Which day has a sunny mrning and a cludy afternn?
A. Thursday. B. Mnday.
C. Saturday. D. Friday.
5. Wang Jian flew his kite n a day that was windy in the mrning but rainy in the afternn. He may d this n _____.
A. Mnday, April 28th
B. Saturday, April 26th
C. Thursday, May 1st
D. Tuesday, April 29th
(B)
In China, the best mnths f the year are Octber and Nvember. At this time the sun shines brightly and ften wind blws t keep the temperature dwn. The weather is never t cld r t ht. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃.
In winter, wind blws strngly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls t its lwest, smetimes under zer. It seldm rains. In March and April, the temperature ges up, and there is ften fg and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it’s nt t ht. There is ften heavy rain in June and smetimes it rains fr three r fur days.
July and August are the httest（最热的）mnths. It ften rains hard until late August. The average（平均的）temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins t fall. The highest temperature is near 29℃.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6. Which is the writer’s favrite mnth?
A. September. B. Octber.
C. Nvember. D. B and C.
7. The temperature smetimes ______ in January and February.
A. falls under zer
B. ges up t 33℃
C. cmes t 36℃
D. is between 29℃ and 33℃
8. The weather gets _______ in May and June.
A. cld B. cl
C. warm D. ht
9. Hw lng may the rain smetimes last in June?
A. Fr ne r tw hurs.
B. Fr three r fur days.
C. Fr three r fur weeks.
D. We dn’t knw.
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in Octber and Nvember.
B. There is ften fg and light rain in March and April.
C. The average temperature is 33℃ in September.
D. The httest mnths are July and August.
(C)
TV news prgrams(新闻报道) tell us the weather. Radi(无线电) statins tell us the weather, t.
Newspapers shw us weather n maps.
Why d peple want t knw abut the weather？Peple want t make plans. Sme peple want t have
a gd time with friends. Other peple want t keep safe while ding their jbs.
Airprt peple need t knw abut the weather. In bad weather,their planes cannt fly. Farmers need
t knw abut the weather. In bad weather, they must prtect their crps(庄稼). Fisherman need t knw abut the weather. In bad weather, they cannt g ut t fish.
Cmputers help us knw abut the weather. They get new weather infrmatin(信息) quickly. They can use this t tell us hw the weather may change. Unfrtunately (不幸的是), we can still nly guess the weather. We all hpe that weather will be easier t tell in the future(未来).
1. Where can yu get news abut the weather?
A. Newspapers B. Radi
C. TV D. A, B and C
2. Peple need t knw abut the weather news t_____.
A. make plans B. stay at hme
C. play sccer D. play games
3.Why d farmers need t knw abut the weather?
A. T have a gd time.
B. T keep safe.
C. T prtect crps.
D. T fly planes.
4. In gd weather, fisherman can______.
A. g swimming B. g fishing
C. g bating D. eat fish
5. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The weather B. The cmputer
C. TV prgram D. Radi statin
四．情景交际（5分）
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Last Sunday I went t the z. What abut yu?
B: 1 What was the weather like last Sunday?
A: 2 Why nt play sccer?
B: I had much hmewrk t d.
A: And what are yu ging t d this afternn?
B: It depends n (依……而定) the weather. 3
A: It’s sunny and warm. 4
B: The weather is fine. I’m ging t fly kites.
A: Hw interesting it is!
B: Yes. 5
A: Great. I’d like t.
A. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B. Hw’s the weather tday?
C. The temperature is 21℃.
D. I was in hspital.
E. It was warm.
F. What was the weather like tday?
G. I was at hme all day.
五．词汇部分 （每小题1分，共10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填入单词
1.—It’s cl tday. What abut c______ hills?
—Gd idea!
2. When s______ cmes, everything cmes back t life.
3. Lk! It is s______ utside. Let’s make snwmen.
4. The summer h______ are cming. Where d yu plan t g?
5. It’s t ht at n______ in summer. We’d better have a gd rest at hme.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. When summer cmes, we need t buy sme cl clthes, such as ______(shrt), T-shirts and s n.
7. In autumn, there are many yellw _____ (leaf) in the yard.
8. It’s _____ (wind) tday. Yu shuld nt g ut fr a walk.
9. Last Sunday, we went swimming in the pl. We enjyed _____ (we).
10. Yesterday she _____ (wear) sunglasses t g t schl.
六．根据汉语意思完成句子 （每小题2分，共10分）
1.你最喜欢哪个季节？_____ _____ d yu like _____ ?
2.冬天里我们可以堆雪人。We _____ _____ _____ in winter.
3.下个月是登山的好时间。Next mnth is a gd time _____ _____ _____ .
4.昨天他从树上掉下来，好长一段时间后才苏醒过来。
He fell frm the tree, and _____ _____ _____ _____ after a lng time yesterday.
5.—今天天气怎么样？—今天很暖和。
—What’s the weather like tday?—It’s ____ ____ _____ .
七．短文填空 （每小题2分，共10分）
Did yu see snw? Many peple in the wrld didn’t. Sme__56__(cuntry) never have snw; sme have nly a__57__[ˈlɪtl]n the tps f very high muntains. In the nrth(北方) f England, there__58__quite a lt f snw every winter, but in the suth(南方) f England, there is usually little. When a student frm a warm cuntry cmes t England in__59__[ˈɔːtəm] fr the first time, he__60__(feel) cld at first. There are ften cluds, gray(灰色的) sky and cld__61__[reɪn]in England in fall. And mst students frm warm cuntries d nt like this.
But snw is different. Thugh(虽然) it is cld, it is als beautiful. It is__62__(clud) fr many days. One day the student wakes up(醒来), and finds that there is a__63__f light in his rm. He thinks "Is it s late?" and jumps ut f bed. But n, it is nt very__64__. He lks__65__f the windw and there is the snw n the grund, n the huses and everywhere. The light f his rm cmes frm clean, beautiful snw.
八．书面表达 （10分）
请根据提示写一段北京市的天气预报。开头已给出。
要求：60个词左右。语言地道，语句通顺，语法规范。
Tday: cludy, heavy rain 22℃-30℃
Tmrrw: rainy, sunny 24℃-32℃
Here’s the weather reprt frm CCTV.
课后反思
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