江苏省南京市求真中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试题

这是一份江苏省南京市求真中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 What did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What __________ hnest answer Tm gave! He didn’t hide anything.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
22. My cusin will __________ a wnderful teacher after she leaves cllege. She is bth clever and kind.
A. meetB. missC. makeD. match
23. The baby is sleeping. Can yu talk in a lw __________?
A. secretB. wrdC. niseD. vice
24. ----D yu knw what makes Jim a ppular student?
----His sense f humur. I dn’t think __________ else is as humrus as him.
nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
----Hw was yur visit t the park?
----It culdn’t be __________. We all felt srry when we had t leave.
betterB. wrseC. wrstD. gd
----Yu lk tired. Why dn’t yu have tmrrw __________?
----Thanks. That sunds like a gd idea.
nB. ffC. awayD. ver
Learning English is really a helpful newspaper. It makes learning English __________ fr the students.
mst easyB. mre easierC. much easierD. easiest
Mthers ften say that there is nting they __________ mre than their children. And that is true.
talk abutB. learn abutC. write abutD. care abut
----I really dn’t want t talk abut the match. We played __________ t win anything.
----Frget it. N ne wins all matches.
bad enughB. badly enughC. t badlyD. t bad
----Tm, hw is yur reprt?
----Mre r less finished. Wuld yu please give me __________ mre minutes?
fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
The number f vlunteers in ur schl __________ larger and large. Being a vlunteer is smething ppular nw.
becmeB. are becming C. is becmingD. became
----The article is t lng!
----Is that s? Maybe yu can __________ the questins befre yu read it.
lk verB. lk afterC. lk thrughD. lk int
Everyne likes t stay with Jane. She always lks very _________ and she smiles ften.
lvelyB. plitelyC. happilyD. quietly
----I am nt as clever as James. He always learns new skills __________.
----Cme n! Yu are already quick enugh.
much quickerB. much quicklyC. mre quicklyD. mre quick
----Nadal is ne f the best tennis players in histry.
-----__________. He is my her.
I can’t agree mreB. I am nt sure
C. I am afraid ntD. It is hard t believe
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At night, yu fall asleep while listening t beautiful music. In the ____36____, yu are wken up by the singing f birds utside. Yu can enjy all f these things because f ne imprtant rgan (器官)----the ears.
Yu may wnder ____37____ the ears wrk? The ear has three different parts: the uter ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The uter ear is the part yu can see, it ____38____ sund arund yu. The sund then travels dwn t the middle ear, the inner ear and then t ur brain.
Yur ears never stp wrking, even when yu are asleep! Yur ears cntinue hearing sunds, ____39____ yur brain just ignres (忽略) them. That’s why yu might smetimes wake up ____40____ in the middle f the night---yur brain heard smething, hwever, yu dn’t knw what it was, because yu were asleep.
Ears d mre than hear. They help yu keep ur balance, t. In the inner ear, there are rgans that are ____41____ liquid (液体) and cvered in small hairs. When yu mve ur head, the liquid and hairs mve, t. They send ____42____ t yur brain abut the psitin (位置) f yur head.
Mre surprisingly, ears even help with tasting fd. Of curse, yu dn’t actually taste fd with yur ears. There are nerves (神经) running ____43____ the middle ear that cnnect the tngue t the brain. If smething happens t ur ears, yu might have a hard time ____44____ different flavrs (味道) apart.
The ears are truly imprtant rgans with many functins (功能). ____45____ shuld make sure t prtect their ears as well as they can.
A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
A. whenB. whyC. hwD. where
A. cntrlsB. changesC. chsesD. cllects
A. andB. butC. rD. s
A. cmpletelyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. gradually
A. used frB. regarded asC. filled withD. made f
A. messagesB. wrdsC. sentencesD. news
A. acrssB. thrughC. verD. past
A. smellingB. feeling C. tellingD. listening
A. Smene B. Anyne C. N ne D. Everyne
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apple trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a yung apple tree.
The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he gt hme, he did nt knw where t plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted the tree in ne f his fields, his neighbrs wuld cme at night and steal sme f the apples. If he planted the tree near his huse, his children wuld take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his wds, there, n ne culd see it. But withut sunlight and gd sil, the tree sn died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a pr place.
“What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld have stlen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in ne f my field, my neighbrs wuld have cme at night and stlen sme f the apples. If I had planted it near my huse, my wn children wuld have taken the fruit.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least smene culd have enjyed the fruit. Nw nt nly nbdy can enjy the fruit, but als yu have destryed (摧毁) a gd apple tree!”
46. What did the farmer’s friend give him as a gift?
A. Sme apples.B. A little apple tree.C. Sme fruits.D. A new huse.
47. Why didn’t the farmer plant the apple tree in his fields?
A. He was afraid strangers wuld steal the fruit.
B. He was afraid there was n enugh sunlight there.
C. He was afraid his wn children wuld take the fruit.
D. He was afraid neighbrs wuld steal the apples at night.
48. Wh destryed the apple tree in fact?
A. His neighbrs.B. Strangers.C. His wn children.D. He himself.
49. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Hw t plant an apple tree.B. We shuld share gd things.
C. Where t plant an apple tree.D. We shuld give thers gd gifts.
B
Sydney Twer
Address: 100 Market SL. Sydney
Phne: 02 9333 9222
Fax: 02 9333 9208
Open time: 9:00 am t 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays t 11:30 p.m.)
Ticket: $60 (fr an adult)/$30 (fr a child)
Website:
Hw t get there train t Twer Hall Statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street?
Hw t bk tickets by phne/fax r thrugh the web?
Attractin: Sydney’s best views are just beginning. Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360° views f cur beautiful city.
50. Sydney Twer is __________ in Sydney, Australia.
A. the busiest streetB. the biggest statin
C. the mst beautiful parkD. the highest pint
51. If an adult with tw children ges t visit Sydney Twer, he has t pay __________.
A. $560B. $90C. $120D. $150
52. Yu can bk the tickets __________.
A. By planeB. Thrugh the windws. C. By phne.D. By train
C
“Where’s Daddy ging with the axe (斧头)?”, said Jan t her mther.
“Out t the pig huse,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Sme pigs were brn last night.” “I dn’t knw why he needs an axe,” cntinued Jan. She was nly eight.
“Well,” said her mther, “ne f the pigs is very small, thin and week, and it will never grw up. S yur father has t d away with it”
“D away with it?” cried Jan. “Just because it’s smaller than the thers?”
“Dn’t cry, Jan!” Mrs Arable said. “The pig wuld prbably die anyway,” Jan pushed a chair ut f the way and ran utdrs.
“Please, dn’t d it?” she said with eyes full f tears (眼泪). “Its’ nt its mistake t be s weak”. “Jan,” Mr. Arable said gently, “Yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself.” “This is a matter f life and death, but yu talk abut cntrlling myself?” cried Jan. Tears ran dwn her face and she tk hld f the axe and tried t pull it ut f her father’s hand.
“Jan,” said Mr. Arable,” I knw mre abut raising pigs than yu d. A thin and weak pig makes truble.”
“But it’s nt right,” cried Jan. “If I had been very weak at birth, wuld yu have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly nt,” he said, lking dwn at his daughter with lve. “But this is different. A little girl is ne thing, a little weak pig is anther.”
“I see n difference,” replied Jan, still hlding n t the axe. “This is the mst terrible thing I have ever heard f.” A strange lk came ver Mr. Arable’s face. He seemed almst ready t cry himself.
53. What happened last night?
A. The pighuse fell dwn.B. Sme pigs were brn.
C. Her father gt lst in the frest.D. Jan tk sme sheep hme.
54. What des the underlined phrase “d away with” mean in English?
A. raiseB. thrwC. acceptD. kill
55. What did Mr. Arable think f the pig?
A. The pig was s week that it culdn’t grw up.B. The pig was very strng.
C. The pig was s fat that he wasted t sell it. D. The pig was the same as Jan.
56. We can learn frm the passage that Jan was __________.
A. crazyB. kind-hearted C. plite D. clever
D
Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning. Schls will advise pupils t turn ff mbile phnes r iPads in the evening t have mre sleep.
Researchers frm a charity say that using Internet-cnnected devices (装置) in the evening can prevent children getting mre rest. Mrever, they suggest that schl children shuld use a real alarm clck t make sure that they get a gd night’s sleep and arrive at schl n time.
______①______. The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices. Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night.
______②______. The study als shws that girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys, and ften use the Internet t talk t friends by scial netwrking websites, such as Facebk and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, “I have been tld that I am addicted (上瘾的) t the Internet, and prefer being nline t being with ther peple.”
______③______. A girl f 13 tld researchers, “I can’t imagine if smene takes my iPad away. I walk arund the huse with it even thugh it’s nt turned n. I just like being with it.” Anther girl added, “Smetimes I can’t sleep withut using the mbile phne at night.”
______④______. The charity, which was set up t prmte (推动) iPads in the classrm, has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic (电子的) devices.
57. T get a gd night’s sleep, schl pupils are asked t buy __________.
A. iPadsB. alarm clcks
C. mbile phnesD. electrnic devices
58. It is better t put “A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices” in __________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
59. Frm the passage, we can learn that __________.
A. mst pupils turn ff their mbile phnes in the evening
B. using mbile phnes can make children get mre rest
C. ne-third f pupils get used t sleeping with mbile phnes
D. girls are mre interested in using mbile phnes than bys
60. What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Examples f bys.B. Mre infrmatin abut the charity.
C. The tips given t children.D. Instructins abut electrnic devices.
第二卷（非选择题）（共50分）
词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
My grandpa is __________(几乎) 90 years ld nw. He is in gd health.
I always kill the time by reading sme __________(杂志) n fashin.
Mr Wu ften __________(自愿给予) us much help when we are in need.
I hpe I can g t a __________(外国的) cuntry fr my hliday in the future.
When I have prblems, I like t __________(讨论) them with my parents.
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空或者用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
13-year-ld Cui Chenxi wh (66)__________(win) the gld medal in skatebarding wmen’s street (滑板女子街式) became China’s yungest-ever Asian Games champin. Cui’s jurney t gld was nt easy, b__________(67) she succeeded at last.
“I am very happy t win the gld. Befre the cmpetitin, my family and caches tld me (68)_________ (try) my best, but this cmpetitin is quite different f__________(69) ther cmpetitins, s I really wanted t win this ne. It’s the (70)__________(gd) cmpetitin I’ve ever been in,” Cui said.
The pening day f the Asian Games was marked by the excellent perfrmances (表现) f the 00s athletes (运动员). They were very hard-wrking in the cmpetitins and als able t relax (71)__________(they).
The athletes practise very hard in their (72)__________(day) lives, and they als d smething t enjy themselves when they are free, fr e__________(73), they ften listen t music. Of curse, they are always (74)__________(friend) t each ther.” We are a big family!” They said. They are all my (75)__________(her).
七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu a ppular kid at schl? D yu get alng well with yur friends? Being a kid is nt easy, is it? But dn’t wrry. _____76_____
We’re different, but best friends!
Friends might start t dress the same, talk the same, r even act (做事) the same. _____77_____ Friends can intrduce different hbbies, share different ideas with each ther. Friends shuld respect each ther’s differences.
_____78_____
If yur friend asks yu t d smething that yu knw is nt right, wuld yu have the curage (勇气) t say n? Smetimes, saying n is nt easy, because we all want t get alng with ur friends. Try t think these questins: D I want t d this? What gd things culd happen? _____79_____ Then make yur wn decisin even if yur friend disagrees. _____80_____
Hw t say “n”: Just say it. Make an excuse why yu can’t. Give a reasn why it’s a bad idea. Suggest a different activity.
Here are sme helpful tips.
Have the curage t say n.
But friends can be different.
What bad things culd happen?
Gd friends are always with yu.
A gd friend is smene wh gives yu curage.
If yur friend is a true friend, he r she will understand yu, nt judge (指责) yu r frce (强迫) yu.
阅读短文,回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
答案不超过6个单词
In the UK, bus jurneys are very cmmn. Buses are ften cnvenient (便利的) fr the peple wh live r wrk in the city centre. Passengers can avid heavy traffic and d nt have t pay fr the parking. Hwever, taking the bus is just a necessary but bring part f life: They get n the bus, pay fr it and sit dwn r find a place t stand when it is crwded. Everyne seems sad and bred.
In Latin America, hwever, bus trips can be different. Fr a start, films are shwed n the buses between cities fr passengers t have fun alng the jurneys. Lcal buses d nt shw films, but drivers usually turn n the radi and it can be great fr passengers t listen t sngs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the sights and sunds n the buses. Lcal buses always g t parts f the twn that passengers wuld nt visit by themselves. There passengers can see shps that they have never heard abut. And they can als see ther cultures f the twn frm the windws f the buses.
Besides, passengers’ luggage (行李) is als interesting. It is cmmn t see a happy dg’s head getting ut f smebdy’s bag r a lvely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under smebdy’s arm. Once n a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep t the tp f the bus. It was quite surprising.
Hw d passengers in the UK prbably feel n the buses?
________________________________________________________________
82. In Latin America, can peple have fun n the buses between cities?
________________________________________________________________
83. What are even better than films and music n the buses?
________________________________________________________________
84. In Latin America, what is cmmn t see in passengers’ luggage?
________________________________________________________________
85. What d yu think f the bus trips in Latin America?
________________________________________________________________
首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
N matter yung r ld, all children lve t play different i__________(86) games. In schl in Britain at playing time, yu will see children playing all kinds f games. And after schl if the w__________(87) is gd and when hmewrk is dne, yu are sure t find children playing utdrs t.
Everywhere yu lk in a playgrund, children are having fun chasing (追) each ther! Games f chase are very ppular in Britain, just like anywhere e__________(88) in the wrld. There are lts f types f chase games, and lts f different names fr them depending n which part f the UK yu visit. “Tig”, “Tag”, r “Dbby” are all names fr the same game. In thse games, smebdy must chase his friends and try t catch them. If he can slap r tap them n the shulder, he m__________(89) it.
One f the best things abut chase games is yu dn’t n__________(90) any extra equipment, like a bat r ball t play. Sme games d need equipment. Ball games are always ppular, and wherever yu lk in the UK, yu will find children playing ftball. Often, if there are n galpsts t use, children will use their cats a__________(91) galpsts.
A__________(92) ppular game fund in many playgrunds is a skipping rpe. Children skip (跳跃) in t__________(93) int the swinging rpe and jump, while a rhyme (短诗) is chanted.
At weekends, when there is lts f time t play, many bys and girls enjy skating and skatebarding. Mst twns have skate parks which have ramps (坡道) and rails (扶栏) fr ding tricks. It’s fun t ride bikes t__________(94). BMX bikes are great fr ding tricks and jumps, and sme twns have special tracks fr peple t race r practice tricks.
Whatever types f games yu like t play, there are lts f t c__________(95) frm.
参考答案
听力（略）
选择填空 21~25 BCDCA26~30 BCDCB31~35 CCACA
完形填空 36~40 ACDBC41~45 CABCD
阅读理解 46~49 BDDB50~52 DCC53~56 BDAD57~60 BADC
词汇
almst62. magazines63. ffers64. freign65. discuss
66. wn67. but68. t try69. frm70. best
71. themselves72. daily73. example74. friendly75. heres
六、七选五76~80 ACBDG
七、阅读问答
81. They feel sad and bred.82. Yes, they can.
83. The sights and sunds84. A happy dg’s head.
85. They are rather interesting.（答案不唯一）
八、首字母填空
86. interesting87. weather88. else89. makes90. need
91. as92. Anther93. turns94. t95. chse