湖南省长沙市一中马王堆中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市一中马王堆中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last mnth, Wangcheng Teenager Magazine surveyed 200 students n what they like t d n weekends. Here are the results.
As the survey shws, mst yung students enjy indr activities, such as playing cmputer games r watching TV. In fact, they need t pay mre attentin t their health. S maybe taking a walk with their family r ging t the mvies is a gd way t imprve(改善) their bdy and mind as well. Hpe yung peple can enjy a healthier and happier life.
21. Hw many students play cmputer games three r fur times a week?
A. 25.B. 50.C. 30.
22. Frm the passage, we can knw _______.
A. 31% f students watch TV nce r twice a week
B. mst students never g t the mvies n weekends
C. students like t take a walk with their family
B
It was a warm spring mrning in the muntains. As I drve alng the rads, I saw sme yung peple picking up trash. My mind flated back in time t anther spring day lng ag.
When my daughter was yunger, we ften walked arund the lake near ur hme. One spring day, my daughter and I fund much trash alng the lake. The next mrning we brught a big trash bag with us and started t pick up the trash. There were bags, newspapers, bttles(瓶子) and even ld shes.
We finished the wrk after quite a few hurs. Befre we went hme, we tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set(落下). It lked mre beautiful than ever. I felt like Gd was lking dwn upn it with us and sharing ur smiles.
I knw that smetimes prblems seem difficult in the wrld and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference. But the fact is that everything yu d makes a difference! Every time yu pick up a piece f trash, every helping hand yu give, n matter hw(不管怎样) small it is, makes a difference in this wrld.
Make yur difference tday! Share yur lve!
23. The underlined phrase “flated back” in the first paragraph means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 漂回B. 停止C. 消失
24. The writer and his daughter picked up trash _______.
A. in the muntainsB. alng the lakeC. alng the rad
25. Hw may the writer and his daughter feel at the end f that day?
A. Bred.B. Srry.C. Happy.
26. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It was very cld when the writer saw sme yung peple picking up trash.
B. The writer picked up sme ld bks that day.
C. It tk the writer and his daughter abut a whle day t pick up trash.
C
When a man was brn, all the parts f the man’s bdy wanted t be the bss. The head said, “I d all the thinking and tell ther parts what t d. S I’m the mst imprtant and I shuld be the bss,” The eyes said, “I see everything and tell where yu are. S I shuld be the bss.” The hands said, “Withut me, the man can’t pick anything up. S I shuld be the bss.”
The stmach said, “I turn the fd int energy. Withut me, we’d die f hunger. S I shuld be the bss.” The legs said, “With me, we’ll be able t mve anywhere. S I shuld be the bss.” Then the rectum(直肠) spke up, “I think I shuld be the bss.” Other parts f the bdy all laughed and said, “Yu? Yu dn’t d anything! Yu’ll never be the bss.”
Hearing this, the rectum gt angry and clsed up. After a few days, the legs culdn’t walk, the stmach felt terrible, the hands started t keep shaking, the eyes culdn’t see well, and the head culdn’t think. Finally, they agreed t make the rectum the bss.
Never lk dwn n any part f yur bdy. Every part is imprtant. Only when they wrk tgether will yu feel cmfrtable and healthy.
27. Hw many parts f the man’s bdy wanted t be the bss?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
28. Which part f the bdy thught he shuld be the bss withut giving any reasns(原因)?
A. The rectum.B. The eyes.C. The head.
29. Other parts f the bdy all laughed at the rectum because they thught _______.
A. nbdy culd help the man a lt
B. the man liked them mre than the rectum
C. the rectum wasn’t imprtant at all
30. What des the underlined wrd “lk dwn n” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 尊敬B. 轻视C. 在乎
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them int ur plates. It’s nt as easy as yu think. 32. __________________.
Yu shuld eat fruit n an empty stmach. If yu eat fruit like that, it will g straight thrugh stmach int the intestines(肠道). 33. __________________. S fruit is very imprtant. But when yu eat tw pieces f bread and then sme fruit, yu shuld stp it frm ding s. D yu knw the reasn? Yu may bear peple saying — every time I eat watermeln, I burp(打嗝). When I eat a banana, I feel like running t the tilet. When the fruit is mixed with ther fd, it prduces gas(产生气体). 34. __________________. Actually, we will nt check if yu eat the fruit n an empty stmach.
Eating a whle fruit is better than drinking the juice. When yu really want t drink fruit juice, drink nly fresh fruit juice, nt frm the bttles r cans. 35. __________________. Yu nly get the taste f the fruit.
36. __________________, yu will be healthier and have a happy, lng life.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What d yu d in yur free time? Lts f peple watch TV r g nline every day. But in ancient times(古代), there was n TV and n Internet. 36 did peple have fun?
Peple in ancient Rme lved ging t the baths(澡堂). There were usually cld, ht and warm baths. There were als swimming pls. They were big rms and were usually 37 f peple. Rmans went there t 38 and talk with their friends.
Rmans liked watching charit racing(双轮战车比赛), t. 39 it was exciting, it was a dangerus game fr the drivers and hrses. Smetimes it even tk their 40 .
Anther very 41 activity fr Rmans was watching gladiatrs(角斗士) fight. There were very gd gladiatrs. 42 , few f them liked t fight in frnt f peple.
In ancient Greece, peple did a lt f 43 . The first Olympic Games(奥运会) started abut 2,800 years ag in Greece. There was nly ne race and nly men culd 44 the race. Wmen culdn’t even g t watch the race.
Well, what d yu 45 the ancient activities? D they sund fun?
36. A. WhenB. WhyC. Hw
37. A. sureB. fullC. afraid
38. A. relaxB. waitC. help
39. A. IfB. BecauseC. Althugh
40. A. habitsB. livesC. prblems
41. A. ppularB. healthyC. bring
42. A. AlsB. HweverC. Maybe
43. A. artB. scienceC. sprts
44. A. watchB. jinC. keep
45. A. think fB. learn abutC. feel like
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever nticed hw yu feel when yu play with a dg r cat? Or maybe even sme ther 46. _______ (animal), like a turtle r a rabbit. Of curse, playing 47. _______ pets is fun. 48. _______ (spend) time with animals can als be gd fr ur mental health(心理健康).
“A pet can remind yu that yu’re nt alne,” said life cach Desiree Wiercyski. She als 49. _______ (say) that pets give uncnditinal(无条件的) lve. This can be 50. _______ (help) when yu feel lnely.
I can speak frm experience abut this. I myself feel a bit sad r lnely frm time t time, when I live by 51. _______ (me). But I recently had the chance t take care f my friend’s cats while she was away. Helping ut her cats has made a big difference in my life.
When I cme hme, they always see me 52. _______ (happy). When I’m tired r sad, they cme t me and “ask” me 53. _______ (pet) them. It’s almst like they can tell when I need smene t hang ut with. S the next time yu’re feeling a bit blue(忧伤的), maybe yu shuld find 54. _______ dg r cat t talk t. Even smething as simple as petting a cat can make yu feel happier and 55. _______ (healthy).
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If yu saw a persn speaking Cantnese(广东话) mixed with English, what wuld yu think? If yu imagined smene frm Hng Kng, that’s right! The dialect(方言) is called “Hng Kng Cantnese” and it is ne f the features(特征) f peple living in Hng Kng.
Histry might explain the situatin. Accrding t China Highlights website, mst f the early peple in Hng Kng were frm Guangdng prvince and spke Cantnese. After the First Opium War (1840-1842), Hng Kng was ruled by the British, and English became its fficial(官方的) language. Over the next 150 years, peple mixed these languages.
Arthur, a by in Hng Kng, said that he began t learn English when he was nly 4 years ld. His schl taught grammar, like tenses and vices, and crrected students’ prnunciatin. After he entered middle schl, almst every curse, including math and arts, is taught in English.
But at hme, Arthur smetimes talks with his parents in Cantnese. Accrding t him, lder generatins(世代) use Cantnese in mst cases.
Thugh learning many languages is challenging, mst peple enjy it, including Arthur. He thinks he can slve mre prblems. “Thrugh learning languages, I can learn mre abut a cuntry and its histry,” he added.
56. What is ne f the features f peple living in Hng Kng?
57. Where were mst f the early peple in Hng Kng frm?
58. What became Hng Kng’s fficial language after it was ruled?
59. Did Arthur begin t learn English at the yung age?
60. Why des Arthur enjy learning languages?
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 你所在的学校开展了以 “What makes me happy” 为主题的调查，不同的学生有不同的看法。请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文。
(1) 介绍Jeff和Jane的观点，并发表你自己的看法；
(2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What makes me happy?
Recently we have had a lively discussin abut what makes me happy. Different students have different ideas.








A. It will be gd fr yur health and give yu lts f energy(能量) fr life activities
B. It’s imprtant t knw hw and when t eat
C. Dn’t eat cked fruits because yu dn’t get the nutrients(营养成分) at all
D. If yu understand the right way f eating fruits
E. That’s why yu will feel uncmfrtable
Travel makes Jeff happy

Jeff
他去年去了贵州度假，看了黄果树瀑布，拍了很多漂亮的照片，品尝了很多的美食...非常快乐。
Gd habits make Jane happy
Jane
她有很多好的习惯，如总是运动，几乎不上网，从不熬夜...每天都非常快乐。
make(s) me happy?
2024-2025-1一中马王堆八上第一次月考
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—22 BB23—26 ABCC
27—30 CACB
第二节 语篇补全
31—35 BAECD
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
36—40 CBACB 41—45 ABCBA
第二节
46. animals47. with
48. Spending49. said
50. helpful51. myself
52. happily53. t pet
54. a55. healthier
Ⅳ. 读写综合
第一节 简答
56. Speaking Cantnese mixed with English.
57. Mst f the early peple in Hng Kng were frm Guangdng prvince.
58. English became Hng Kng’s fficial language after it was ruled.
59. Yes (, he did).
60. Because it helps him slve mre prblems and learn mre abut a cuntry and its histry.
第二节 书面表达 略