[英语]广东省茂名市化州市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]广东省茂名市化州市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分27等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wmen scientists arund the wrld have made significant cntributins t Stem (science, technlgy, engineering, and maths). Here are fur wh pushed bundaries and changed the wrld.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Bn in Taicang, Jiangsu prvince, Wu tk part in the Manhattan Prject which helped create the wrld’s first nuclear weapn. Her famus Wu experiment verturned the thery f parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrugh led t a Nbel Prize that was awarded t her male clleagues, but Wu’s critical rle in the wrk was verlked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-brn Lamarr starred in a lt f Hllywd films and made great success. She was als super smart and a self-taught inventr. During the secnd wrld war, Lamarr tgether with Gerge Antheil, a cmpser, develped a radi guidance system. The principle f their wrk is part f the basis f Bluetth and wireless technlgy.
Katherine Jhns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Jhnsn’s calculatins were critical in getting the first US astrnauts t space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputatin fr mastering cmplex calculatins and was referred t as a “human cmputer”.
Tu Yuyu (1930—)
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, Tu shared the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine with tw ther freign scientists, fr her wrk in discvering artemisinin, a drug used t treat malaria (疟疾). Her wrk has saved millins f lives all ver the wrld. Tu is the first Chinese Nbel winner in physilgy r medicine and the first female citizen f the PRC t win a Nbel Prize.
1. Besides being an inventr, Hedy Lamarr is als a(n)________.
A. cmpserB. prducer
C. actressD. mathematician
2. What is Tu Yuyu’s greatest cntributin t the wrld?
A. She treated peple fr malaria.B. Her discvery helped save millins.
C. She is the first Chines Nbel winner.D. Her research prject is ne f a kind.
3. What d the fur female scientists have in cmmn?
A. They shared the same interest.B. They each cnstructed a thery.
C. They were all awarded the Nbel Prize.D. They all made a difference t the wrld.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女性科学家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)部分中的“Austria-brn Lamarr starred in a lt f Hllywd films and made great success. She was als super smart and a self-taught inventr. (奥地利出生的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一位女演员。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tu Yuyu (1930—)部分中的“Her wrk has saved millins f lives all ver the wrld. (她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are fur wh pushed bundaries and changed the wrld. (下面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。
B
Marie Curie, brn in Skldvka, Pland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, bth teachers, had small salaries and were quite pr, especially after her mther stpped teaching t raise five children and take care f her pr health.
Marie’s mther suffered frm tuberculsis (肺结核) and died f it when Marie was ten. When Marie was small, she shwed great interest in science. She lved t study and hped t becme a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encuraged her interest in science. Excellent as she was in her studies, she culdn’t g n with the advanced educatin she needed because Pland was then ruled by Russia and wmen were nt permitted t g t cllege.
In rder t cntinue her educatin, she smthed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, s she graduated with the highest grades in her class.
After graduatin she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University.
There she met Pierre Curie, whm she married. Pierre jined her in her research int an unknwn phenmenn “radiatin”, which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave ff. The Curie spent several years trying their best t find the element that prduced radiatin.Finally they succeeded in 1902.
Marie Curie wn tw Nbel Prizes, ne fr physics in 1906, tgether with her husband and anther scientist; the ther fr chemistry herself in 1911. Madame Curie was a scientist f great achievement, and the first wman ever t be hnred in the Nbel Prize histry.
4. When Marie was yung, her family became prer because________.
A. the family had five childrenB. Marie’s mther gave up her jb
C. Marie’s father had a small salaryD. the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians
5. Marie culdn’t cntinue the advanced educatin because_______.
A. she wanted t help her father t supprt the family
B. her father culdn’t affrd t send her t cllege
C. clleges in Pland wuld nt take wmen as students then
D. her grades were very pr
6. What prves Marie was the best student in her class is that________.
A. her grades were the highest in her class
B. she smthed away many difficulties and entered Paris University
C. she did research wrk after her graduatin
D. she wn the Nbel Prize finally
7. The best title fr this passage is _______.
A. Madame Curie’s Interest in ScienceB. Madame Curie and Radiatin
C. Marie Curie’s ChildhdD. A Brief Intrductin f Madame Curie’s Life
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人的艰苦生活和她在科学上的伟大成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Her parents, bth teachers, had small salaries and were quite pr, especially after her mther stpped teaching t raise five children and take care f her pr health.(她的父母都是教师，工资很低，而且很穷，尤其是在她母亲为了抚养五个孩子和照顾她不好的身体而停止教学之后。)”可知，居里夫人的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候，家里更贫穷了。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Excellent as she was in her studies, she culdn’t g n with the advanced educatin she needed because Pland was then ruled by Russia and wmen were nt permitted t g t cllege.(尽管她的学习成绩很好，但她无法继续接受她所需要的高等教育，因为当时波兰被俄罗斯统治，女性不允许上大学。)”可知，当时的波兰学校里是不收女学生的，C项符合题意。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In rder t cntinue her educatin, she smthed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, s she graduated with the highest grades in her class.(为了继续深造，她克服了重重困难，考入了巴黎大学。在巴黎大学，她生活简单，学习刻苦，所以她以全班第一的成绩毕业。)”可知，她毕业时的分数是班上最高的。由此推断，这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。所以“A Brief Intrductin f Madame Curie’s Life(居里夫人的生活简介)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
C
A Japanese tech cmpany claims t have develped an artificial intelligence sftware that analyzes surveillance camera ftage (监控录像) in rder t detect suspicius behavir and prevent stealing befre it actually happens.
VaakEye, an AI sftware develped by Japanese cmpany Vaak, can detect stealing befre it ccurs by analyzing separate suspicius mvements and behavirs f peple caught in the camera’s field f view, frm a persn’s face, clthes, mvement, verall behavir, t macr-data like crime incidence in the area the shp is lcated in, r current weather cnditins. If the analysis infers that there is a high-enugh prbability f a persn stealing, it sends an warning by a smartphne app s the crime can be prevented.
VaakEye first made news headlines back in December 2018 when it picked up n previusly undetected shpping activity at a cnvenience stre in Ykhama. The suspect, an 80-year-ld man, was arrested a few days later after stealing a hat. Tday, Vaak is currently testing its sftware in a few dzen stres in the Tky area, but plans t have it installed in 100,000 stres acrss Japan in the next three years. This new stealing-preventin sftware has reprtedly helped detect at least 7 thieves in tests perfrmed as f December 12th last year, and is credited with reducing shpping cases by 75%, accrding t IT Media. Theretically, shp staff can apprach suspicius subjects after receiving an warning frm the sftware and ask if they need sme help. This shuld discurage suspected thieves frm ging ahead with their plans.
While Vaak is currently fcusing n shp stealing preventin, they als have plans t enhance the sftware’s functinality, Tanaka tld it culd als be used t analyze the way cnsumers interact with varius prducts, thus helping businesses better display their gds, and als in public spaces and train platfrms t detect suspicius behavir and prevent suicide attempts, “We’re still just discvering all the market ptential,” Tanaka said. “We want t keep expanding the scpe f the cmpany.”
8. Hw des VaakEye detect stealing?
A. By installing high-tech tracking devices.
B. By guessing the prbability f shplifters.
C. By fllwing the suspects thrugh technlgy.
D. By analyzing data cllected thrugh the camera.
9. What will shp staff prbably d when receiving an warning abut stealing?
A. They will arrest the suspects.B. They will pretend t ask the suspects.
C. They will search the suspects.D. They will directly discurage the suspects.
10. What can we learn abut VaakEye?
A. It helps prevent suicide attempts.
B. It gets rid f all shpping cases.
C. It can ptentially be applied t varius fields.
D. It has been widely used in preventing shp stealing.
11. What is Tanaka’s attitude twards the prspect f VaakEye?
A. Psitive.B. Objective.C. Uncertain.D. Critical.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一家日本科技初创公司开发的一种人工智能软件，该软件可以通过分析监控录像来检测可疑行为，并在入店行窃行为发生之前进行预防。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“VaakEye, an AI sftware develped by Japanese cmpany Vaak, can detect stealing befre it ccurs by analyzing separate suspicius mvements and behavirs f peple caught in the camera’s field f view, frm a persn’s face, clthes, mvement, verall behavir, t macr-data like crime incidence in the area the shp is lcated in, r current weather cnditins. If the analysis infers that there is a high-enugh prbability f a persn stealing, it sends an warning by a smartphne app s the crime can be prevented.(VaakEye是日本初创公司Vaak开发的一款人工智能软件，它可以通过分析相机视野中捕捉到的人的单独可疑动作和行为，从一个人的脸、衣服、动作、整体行为，到商店所在地区的犯罪率或当前天气状况等宏观数据，在行窃发生之前检测到行窃。如果分析推断出一个人入店行窃的可能性足够高，它就会通过智能手机应用发送警报，从而防止犯罪)”可知，VaakEye通过分析摄像头收集的数据来检测入店行窃。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Theretically, shp staff can apprach suspicius subjects after receiving an warning frm the sftware and ask if they need sme help. This shuld discurage suspected thieves frm ging ahead with their plans.(理论上，店员可以在收到软件的警告后接近可疑对象，询问他们是否需要帮助。这应该会阻止小偷嫌疑人继续实施他们的计划)”可知，收到软件的警报时，店员可能会假装询问可疑对象是否需要帮助。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Vaak is currently fcusing n shp stealing preventin, they als have plans t enhance the sftware’s functinality, Tanaka tld it culd als be used t analyze the way cnsumers interact with varius prducts, thus helping businesses better display their gds, and als in public spaces and train platfrms t detect suspicius behavir and prevent suicide attempts, “We’re still just discvering all the market ptential,” Tanaka said. “We want t keep expanding the scpe f the cmpany.”(Tanaka说，它还可以用来分析消费者与各种产品的互动方式，从而帮助企业更好地展示他们的商品，还可以在公共场所和火车站台发现可疑行为，防止自杀企图。“我们还在发现所有的市场潜力，”Tanaka说。“我们希望继续扩大公司的范围。”)”可知，VaakEye可以潜在地应用于各个领域。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tanaka tld it culd als be used t analyze the way cnsumers interact with varius prducts, thus helping businesses better display their gds, and als in public spaces and train platfrms t detect suspicius behavir and prevent suicide attempts, “We’re still just discvering all the market ptential,” Tanaka said. “We want t keep expanding the scpe f the cmpany.”(Tanaka说，它还可以用来分析消费者与各种产品的互动方式，从而帮助企业更好地展示他们的商品，还可以在公共场所和火车站台发现可疑行为，防止自杀企图。“我们还在发现所有的市场潜力，”Tanaka说。“我们希望继续扩大公司的范围。”)”可知，Tanaka希望能发掘VaakEye的所有的市场潜力，所以他是积极的态度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A large part f the wrld’s ttal sugar supply cmes frm beets. Mst markets carry this sugar, but it may nt always be clearly labeled. Yu may think the white sugar yu just bught is made frm sugarcane. ___12___
Beets have been an imprtant crp in human agriculture fr centuries, with evidence f their planting dating back t ancient civilizatins in Eurpe. Hwever, it was nt until the16th century that beets’ ptential as a surce f sugar was realized. ___13___ Later, they slwly spread t America.
One key advantage f using beets fr sugar is that cmpared t sugarcane, beets can be planted in cler regins. ___14___ Beet sugar is als easier t prduce. just requiring very basic prcessing. S in cnsideratin f the cst- effective characteristics, beets are an attractive alternative t sugarcane.
___15___ The initial step invlves washing and cutting up the beets, fllwed by passing them thrugh a machine that frces ht water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then cmbined with liquids squeezed frm the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading t a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further prcessed t btain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical t sugarcane sugar.
The quantities f beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in baking recipes. ___16___ While sme peple are able t tell a difference, many thers can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar r sugarcane sugar. S beet sugar smetimes can replace sugarcane sugar in a baking recipe.
A. Beets can be easily prcessed.
B. But its surce may be actually beets.
C. The flavur f baked gds is quite similar.
D. Let’s lk at hw exactly t make beet sugar.
E. In mst cases, peple tend t eat sugarcane sugar.
F. Besides, beets are tugher and able t grw n land f pr quality.
G. Therefre, beet sugar prcessing plants began t be built in Eurpe.
【答案】12. B 13. G 14. F 15. D 16. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了甜菜作为糖源的重要性、历史、优势以及甜菜糖的生产过程和用途。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Mst markets carry this sugar, but it may nt always be clearly labeled. Yu may think the white sugar yu just bught is made frm sugarcane.(大多数市场都出售这种糖，但它可能并不总是清楚地标注出来。您可能认为您刚刚买的白糖是用甘蔗做的。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出糖的来源可能不是蔗糖，而是甜菜做的糖。B项：But its surce may be actually beets.(但它的来源实际上可能是甜菜。)符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Beets have been an imprtant crp in human agriculture fr centuries, with evidence f their planting dating back t ancient civilizatins in Eurpe. Hwever, it was nt until the16th century that beets’ ptential as a surce f sugar was realized.(甜菜几个世纪以来一直是人类农业中的重要作物，其种植的证据可以追溯到欧洲的古文明。然而，直到16世纪，人们才意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力。)”可知，欧洲人意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力，因此变开始建立甜菜加工厂，空处和上文形成因果关系。G项：Therefre, beet sugar prcessing plants began t be built in Eurpe.(因此，欧洲开始建立甜菜糖加工厂。)符合语境。故选G。
【14题详解】
根据上文“One key advantage f using beets fr sugar is that cmpared t sugarcane, beets can be planted in cler regins.(用甜菜制糖的一个主要优点是，与甘蔗相比，甜菜可以在较冷的地区种植。)”和下文“Beet sugar is als easier t prduce.(甜菜糖也更容易生产。)”可知，本段是在说明用甜菜制作糖的优势。F项的“Besides”与上文的“One key advantage”对应。F项：Besides, beets are tugher and able t grw n land f pr quality.(此外，甜菜更坚韧，能在质量差的土地上生长。)符合语境。故选F。
【15题详解】
空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“The initial step invlves washing and cutting up the beets, fllwed by passing them thrugh a machine that frces ht water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then cmbined with liquids squeezed frm the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading t a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further prcessed t btain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical t sugarcane sugar.(第一步是清洗和切碎甜菜，然后将它们通过一台机器，这台机器迫使热水通过甜菜块。然后将得到的果汁与从甜菜中榨出的液体混合。然后将混合物加热，得到一种浓稠的甜液。最后，对液体进行进一步加工以获得甜菜糖，甜菜糖在化学上与甘蔗糖几乎相同。)”可知，本段主要介绍了制作甜菜糖的步骤。D项中的“hw exactly t make beet sugar”与下文中的“The initial step…then…Finally…”对应。D项：Let’s lk at hw exactly t make beet sugar.(让我们来看看到底如何制造甜菜糖。)符合语境。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据下文“While sme peple are able t tell a difference, many thers can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar r sugarcane sugar.(虽然有些人能够分辨出区别，但很多人无法分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的。)”可知，一些人能够分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的，但很多人则无法分辨。这暗示了两者在烘焙后的味道上非常相似。C项：The flavur f baked gds is quite similar.(烘焙食品的味道很相似。)符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the Chinese saying ges, a seed can change the wrld; a variety can benefit a natin.
Zhang Darng, wh has spent the last 26 years ____17____ 13 new varieties f wheat and cntributing t natinal fd security, has dne bth. The 50-year-ld, wh is called the “mther f wheat”, is a ____18____ at the Xiangyang Academy f Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.
The research int new varieties requires strict standards and ____19____ experiments. “The first ____20____ is t find suitable parental types fr a specific cultivatin purpse. Then we try a hybrid cmbinatin,” Zhang explained. “After several generatins f ____21____ and selectin, and when characteristics remain stable, we ____22____ a tw-year prcess f yield testing and disease identificatin.” And after several mre runds f tests, a(n) ____23____ fr evaluatin and apprval can be made fr market prductin.
“Generally speaking, a gd new ____24____ shuld prduce high yields, have stable prductin, and ____25____ gd resistance t bad cnditins,” she added. “ _____26_____ , it als shuld be accepted by the market.”Zhang added that the team _____27_____ 70,000 t 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year rund they were busy with _____28_____ experiments n the grwth f the new seedlings and making recrds and analyses.
“Agricultural research wrk is _____29_____ and cmplicated. Smetimes yur effrts d nt _____30_____ . All we can d then is think mre, discuss mre and find _____31_____ n the land,” she said.
17. A. advertisingB. develpingC. discussingD. bserving
18. A. jurnalistB. teacherC. researcherD. manager
19. A. preciseB. efficientC. simpleD. expensive
20. A. wayB. attemptC. stepD. questin
21. A. encuragementB. supprtC. managementD. experiment
22. A. beginB. cntinueC. fllwD. repeat
23. A. practiceB. applicatinC. declaratinD. invitatin
24. A. envirnmentB. machineC. farmlandD. variety
25. A. prduceB. imprveC. shwD. develp
26. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
27. A. wateredB. bughtC. prtectedD. planted
28. A. reprtingB. designingC. cnductingD. studying
29. A. nrmalB. tughC. variedD. specific
30. A. end upB. run utC. break upD. pay ff
31. A. answersB. cmfrtC. dreamsD. curage
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的“小麦之母”张道荣和她的团队努力拼搏培育新小麦品种的事迹。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张道荣在过去的26年里开发了13个小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献。A. advertising做广告；B. develping开发；C. discussing讨论；D. bserving观察。根据“13 new varieties f wheat”可知，是研发小麦。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：50岁的她是襄阳市襄阳农业科学院的一名研究员，被称为“小麦之母”。A. jurnalist记者；B. teacher老师；C. researcher研究者；D. manager经理。根据上文“wh has spent the last 26 years ________ 13 new varieties f wheat and cntributing t natinal fd security”推知，张道荣是一位研究小麦的研究员。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新品种的研究需要严格的标准和精确的实验。A. precise精确的；B. efficient高效的；C. simple简单的；D. expensive昂贵的。呼应“strict standards”此处指精确的实验。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一步是为特定的培养目的找到合适的亲本类型。A. way方法；B. attempt尝试；C. step步骤；D. questin问题。根据“t find suitable parental types fr a specific cultivatin purpse”和常识可知，找到适合特定培养目的的亲本类型是培育新品种的第一步。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“经过几代的实验和选择，当特征保持稳定时，我们开始为期两年的产量测试和疾病鉴定过程。”A. encuragement鼓励；B. supprt支持；C. management管理；D. experiment实验。根据“selectin”和常识可知，培育新品种需要经过（植物）几代的试验和选择，才能选出最优的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. begin开始；B. cntinue继续；C. fllw跟着；D. repeat重复。结合上文提到选出最优品种和“a tw-year prcess f yield testing and disease identificatin.”可知，接下来就应该开始产量测试和疾病鉴定。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经多轮试验后，申请审评批准，方可投入市场生产。A. practice练习；B. applicatin应用，申请；C. declaratin宣布；D. invitatin邀请。根据“And after several mre runds f tests”可知，几轮测试合格后，可以申请评估。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说:“一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，对恶劣条件有良好的抵抗力。”A. envirnment环境；B. machine机器；C. farmland农田；D. variety种类。根据上文“Zhang Darng, wh has spent the last 26 years ________ 13 new varieties f wheat and cntributing t natinal fd security, has dne bth.”可知，此处是指一个新的种类。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prduce生产；B. imprve提高，改善；C. shw展示；D. develp发展。根据“gd resistance t bad cnditins”可知，此处指新品种要表现出良好的抵抗力。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“此外，它也应该被市场所接受。”A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合后文“it als shuld be accepted by the market”和语境可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，用besides符合题意。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张补充说，该团队每年种植7万到8万棵幼苗。A. watered浇水；B. bught购买；C. prtected保护；D. planted种植。结合该团队培育新品种的事实以及“70,000 t 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year.”可知，此处是指每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一年到头都在忙着对新苗的生长进行实验，做记录和分析。A. reprting报道；B. designing设计；C. cnducting进行，实施；D. studying学习，研究。根据“experiments n the grwth f the new seedlings”可知，此处是指进行实验。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农业研究工作既艰巨又复杂。A. nrmal正常的；B. tugh艰难的；C. varied各种各样的，形形色色的；D. specific具体的。根据“cmplicated”并结合上文提到他们一次又一次的试验可知，农业研究是艰巨且复杂的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候你的努力没有回报。A. end up结束；B. run ut用完；C. break up破裂；D. pay ff回报。根据上文“Agricultural research wrk is ________ and cmplicated.”可知，农业研究的特点可能导致有时研究人员的付出是没有回报的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所能做的就是多思考，多讨论，在土地上找到答案。A. answers回答；B. cmfrt安慰；C. dreams梦想；D. curage勇气。上文提到有时付出可能没有回报再结合“think mre, discuss mre”可知，只能多思考多讨论，在土地上找到答案，即如何才能培育出优质的新品种。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphnes have made peple’s life much easier ver the last decade. Peple can ____32____ (simple) dwnlad apps that allw them____33____ (make) free vide calls and send messages t ther peple arund the wrld. Yu can travel withut fear that yu ____34____ (get) lst in an unknwn city because the navigatin (导航) system n yur smartphne can guide yu t yur destinatin. Children dn’t have t g t the library t find imprtant infrmatin; all the knwledge that they need can ____35____ (acquire) by clicking n a search site.
Life ges n ____36____ a fast pace these days and it seems that the yung generatin has n prblem with that. Hwever, smartphnes and technlgy d cme with certain ____37____ (disadvantage), t. On the ne hand, fr many teenagers, they seldm have a real, ____38____ (meaning) face-t-face cnversatin with thers as the scial cnnectin nw is just a few clicks away at any ____39____ (give) mment. Teenagers tday are less likely t g utside and seek cnnectins in real-life interactins. On the ther hand, the use f smartphnes and ther devices befre bed affects peple’s bdy clck, ____40____ can prevent the release f melatnin (褪黑素). This makes _____41_____ difficult fr them t fall asleep.
【答案】32. simply 33. t make 34. will get 35. be acquired 36. at 37. disadvantages 38. meaningful 39. given 40. which 41. it
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就智能手机使用对人们生活影响进行了利弊分析。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们只需下载应用程序，就可以进行免费视频通话，并向世界各地的其他人发送信息。修饰动词dwnlad应用副词作状语。故填simply。
【33题详解】
考查不定式。句意见上题。固定搭配allw sb t d sth.译为“允许某人做某事”。故填t make。
【34题详解】
考查时态。句意：句意：你可以不用担心在未知城市迷路，因为智能手机上的导航系统可以引导你到达目的地。根据下文“because the navigatin system n yur smartphne can guide yu t yur destinatin”可知，对于没去过的地方你不要害怕迷路，因为导航可以帮你。所以此处表示未发生的事情，用一般将来时。故填will get。
【35题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：孩子们不必去图书馆寻找重要信息；他们需要的所有知识都可以通过点击搜索网站获得。情态动词后跟动词原形，且主语knwledge和谓语acquire为被动关系。故填be acquired。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在的生活节奏很快，似乎年轻一代对此没有什么问题。固定搭配at a fast pace译为“以快节奏”。故填at。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：然而，智能手机和技术也有一些缺点。disadvantage为可数名词，且根据后文来看，不止一个缺点，所以应用复数。故填disadvantages。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一方面，对于许多青少年来说，他们很少与他人进行真正的、有意义的面对面交谈，因为社交联系现在在任何给定的时刻都只是几次点击。修饰后面名词cnversatin应用形容词作定语。故填meaningful。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。此处为分词作定语成分修饰名词，且mment与give为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，睡前使用智能手机和其他设备会影响人们的生物钟，从而阻止褪黑激素的释放。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面这句话，定语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：这让人很难入睡。固定搭配make it adj t d sth.译为“让做某事怎么样”，其中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式。故填it。
第三部分 课本知识考查(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
42. Histrical ____ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】accuracy
【详解】考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词histrical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
43. He shwed us that even a single desire, never given up n, can make fr a ________ (remark) life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remarkable
【详解】查形容词。句意：他向我们展示，即使是一个从未放弃的愿望，也能成就非凡的生活。本空用形容词remarkable“非凡的”，作前置定语，修饰名词life。故填remarkable。
44. He spke pwerfully abut the insecurity f ftball and the ______ (潜在的) dangers behind every challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ptential
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有力地谈到了足球的不安全感以及每一次挑战背后的潜在危险。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词ptential“潜在的”作定语修饰dangers，满足句意要求。故填ptential。
45. _____(创新) plays a key rle in the cnstant develpment f bth prductin and living. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Innvatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：创新在生产和生活的不断发展中起着关键作用。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是innvatin意为“创新”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Innvatin。
46. Frm these facts we can draw a ________ (结论) that we ught t adpt a mre scientific apprach t preserving the traditinal custms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnclusin
【详解】考查名词。句意：从这些事实中，我们可以得出一个结论，那就是我们应该采取更科学的方法来保护传统习俗。本空用名词cnclusin“结论”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作draw的宾语。故填cnclusin。
第二节 短语填空：选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
选词填空
47. He was a great educatr. During his life, he ________ the develpment f educatin.
48. ________ his success was gained thrugh hard wrk and his intelligence.
49. ________ appliances when yu are nt using them.
50. Thugh it was getting clder, the turists ________ keeping t their plan.
51. It is imprtant t ________ the latest research.
【答案】47. cmmitted himself t 48. T sum up 49. Switch ff 50. insisted n 51. keep in tuch with
【47题详解】
考查固定短语、时态。句意：他是一位伟大的教育家。在他的一生中，他致力于教育的发展。该空处意思为“致力于”，故用固定短语cmmit neself t，且根据句中was可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。根据主语he可知，用反身代词himself。故填cmmitted himself t。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，他的成功是通过努力和才智取得的。该空处意思为“总而言之”，故用固定短语t sum up，且句首单词首字母大写。故填T sum up。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语、祈使句。句意：不使用电器时请关掉它们。该空处意思为“关掉”，故用固定短语switch ff，且该句为祈使句，以动词原形开始，句首单词首字母大写。故填Switch ff。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语、时态。句意：虽然天气越来越冷，但游客们坚持按原计划行事。该空处意思为“坚持”，故用固定短语insist n，且根据句中was可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填insisted n。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语、不定式。句意：与最新的研究保持联系很重要。该空处意思为“保持联系”，故用固定短语keep in tuch with，且该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故不定式符号t后动词用原形。故填keep in tuch with。
第三节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(每空只填一个单词)
52. 我觉得说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。
I feel it impssible ________________ him int accepting my view.
【答案】t persuade
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“说服”用persuade，it是形式宾语，本空用不定式t persuade，作真正的宾语。故填t persuade。
53. 众所周知，他是一位国际级的大师，这意味着我将向这种比赛的最优秀的人学习。
________________ is knwn t all, he is an internatinal grand-master, ________________ means I will learn frm ne f the game’s best.
【答案】 ①. As ②. which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“he is an internatinal grand-master, ____ means I will learn frm ne f the game’s best.”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as“正如”引导，位于句首，首字母大写。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填①As；②which。
54. 请不要在明天8点到10点之间给我打电话。那时我正在上课。
Please dn’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tmrrw. I’ll ________________ my classes then.
【答案】be having
【详解】考查时态。表示“上课”用have classes，由“那时我正在上课”和tmrrw可知，句子时态用将来进行时，用will be ding形式，表示将来某段时间正在做的事情，因此空格处是be having。故填be having。
55. 大学一毕业，这个坚定的人就在公司里找到了一个职位。
Upn ________________ the university, the cmmitted man tk up a psitin in the cmpany.
【答案】graduating frm
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“毕业”短语为graduate frm，介词upn后接graduate的动名词形式。故填graduating frm。
56. ________________(据预测) the repair wrk at the CN Twer will be cmpleted in arund six mnths.(用it作形式主语结构)(根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】It is predicted that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据预测，加拿大国家电视塔的修复工作将在大约6个月内完成。根据汉语意思可知为句型It+ be+ predicted that从句，此处为描述事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词用is。it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填It is predicted that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
57. 网上学习（nline learning）已经成为现代人必不可少的学习方式，但它也有一些负面影响。请就网上学习的利与弊发表你的见解，并就“如何成为一个聪明的网上学习者”给出你的建议。内容包括：
注意：词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Online learning has becme an essential way f gaining knwledge tday, ffering unlimited access t vast resurces and vercming the cnstraints f time and space. Hwever, it als presents sme dwnsides. Staring at screens fr lng can damage ur eyesight, and excessive nline time may negatively impact rest and scial life, with internet addictin pssibly affecting students’ learning.
Fr being smart nline learners, we shuld schedule regular breaks, use blue light filters, and set time limits n usage t maintain a balance between study and health.
第二节(满分25分)
58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
Summer vacatin was cming. Jack and his brther Berlin were filled with excitement as they thught f visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family gt ready, they set ut fr the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brthers were excitedly talking abut the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue huse with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the prperty was the frest carrying their gd memries with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end f which Grandma was waiting fr them jyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept t the living rm, shuting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsns, Grandpa was wild with jy and tried t get up with all his strength frm the chair but in vain. A helpless expressin flashed n his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe culdn’t stand up n his wn frever. But Grandpa declared stubbrnly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his byish way. Mum and grandparents were happy t meet again after a lng time. They sat tgether and chatted abut what happened recently.
The brthers were sn bred with adult cnversatin, went ut and wandered int the frest. Tall trees stretched up t the heavens with large branches crssing each ther, while yung nes rse straight like sldiers. Grandpa was nce a great explrer full f wisdm. He culd tell where the birds came frm nly by their calls and sngs. The trees, birds, lizards, lts f bugs... Hw many merry mments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdm!
But nw Grandpa culdn’t get up. This made them wrried. “We’d think ut a way t cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lver, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shk his head.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a bright idea came t Jack’s mind. “Why nt make a cane (拐杖) ut f a yung tree!”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack and Berlin handed the cane t Grandpa.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Then a bright idea came t Jack’s mind. “Why nt make a cane (拐杖) ut f a yung tree!” Berlin thught it was a gd idea. When the tw brthers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back t their grandfather’s huse, gt the tls they needed t make the cane, and ran back t the wds. In the wds, they wrked hard t find a straight tree and set t wrk. After cutting the tree dwn, they tk the bark (树皮) ff with a knife. After an hur, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smth and was just f the right size. The tw brthers were sure that their grandpa wuld lve it!
Jack and Berlin handed the cane t Grandpa. The mment grandpa tk the cane with shaking hands, he cried with jy, “This is made by my grandsns themselves. Hw precius it is!” Jack shuted, “Grandpa, we hpe this cane will help yu stand up and cme with us t explre the wds!” Grandpa smiled at the bys and seized the cane in his right hand, trying t stand up. T their amazement, he did it! Everyne was excited t see grandpa stand up. At that mment, Jack nticed grandfather’s eyes were wet. What a wnderful gift he had ever gt!in additin; t sum up; insist n; cmmit neself t; keep in tuch with; switch ff
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