Unit 1知识点讲义- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit 1知识点讲义- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册，共9页。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 重点单词1. anyone pron.任何人→everyone pron. 每人;人人;所有人→someone pron.某人2. anywhere adv.在任何地方3. wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的→ wonder n.奇迹；奇观4. few adj.& pron. 不多;很少5. most adj., adv. & pron. 最多;大多数 → much adj., adv.& pron.多;多数 → many adj. & pron.许多6. something pron.某事;某物→anything pron. 某事物;任何事物→nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西7. myself pron.我自己;我本人→I pron.我(主格)→my(形容词性)/ mine(名词性) pron.我的8. yourself pron.你自己;您自己→yourselves pron.你们自己→ you pron.你;你们→ your(形容词性)/ yours(名词性) pron.你的；你们的9. hen n.母鸡10. pi g n.猪11. seem v.好像;似乎;看来12. bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的→boring adj. 无聊的→bore v.使感到无聊13. diary n.日记;记事簿 Section A 重点短语1. go to summer camp参加夏令营2. buy something special 买特别的东西3. meet someone interesting遇到有趣的人4. long time no see很久不见5. be/ go on vacation 度假6. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方7. take quite a few photos拍相当多的照片8. of course 当然;自然9. keep a diary写日记10. feed some hens喂母鸡11. go to the mountains 去山区12. stay at home 待在家里13. go shopping 去购物14. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 Section A 重点句子1.你觉得它怎么样? How did you like it? = What did you think of it?2.唯一的问题是晚上除了看书没什么事可做。不过似乎没有人觉得无聊。 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored.★ Section B 重点单词1. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的→ enjoy v.享受;喜欢2. activity n.活动→act v.行动3. decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定4. try v.&n.尝试;设法;努力5. paragliding n.滑翔伞运动6. bird n.鸟7. bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车8. building n.建筑物;房子 → build v.建造→built(过去式)9. trade r n.商人→trade v.& n.交易;贸易10. wonder v.想知道;琢磨11. difference n.差别;差异→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地12. top n.顶部;表面13. wait v.等待;等候14. umbrella n.伞;雨伞15. wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的16. below prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面17. enough adj. & adv.足够的(地);充足的(地)；充分的(地)18. hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿19. as adv.像……一样;如同 conj.当……时; 如同20. hill n.小山;山丘21. duck n.鸭22. dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)→like v.&n.喜爱(的事物)Section B 重点短语1. arrive in/ at…/ get to …到达……2. decide to do sth.决定做某事3. feel like 给······的感觉;感受到4. in the past 在过去5. make a difference 有影响;使······有差别6. walk up to the top 走上山顶7. because of 因为8. bring enough money带足够的钱9. along the way 沿途10. about an hour later大约一小时后11. find out 找出;查明;发现12. keep doing sth.继续做某事13. up and down 上上下下14. in excitement兴奋地15.come up 出现;上升16. a really old place 一个相当古老的地方17. ride bicycles to ...骑自行车去……18. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 Section B 重点句子1.我们决定去我们宾馆附近的沙滩。 We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.2.我觉得我像一只鸟儿。I felt like I was a bird.3.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。I wonder what life was like here in the past.4.一天的差异多么大啊！ What a difference a day makes!5.因为糟糕的天气，(山)下面的东西我们什么都没看见。 Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.6.因为我们忘了带伞，所以我们全身又湿又冷。 We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.7.我的爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。 My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.8.它(景色)是如此美以至于我忘记了过去的五个小时。 It was so beautiful that I forgot the last five hours.单 元 知 识 讲 解1. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?【重点讲解】 How do you like ...?意为“你认为······怎么样?”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of ...?或 How do you feel about …?如: How do you like New York City? = How do you feel about New York City? = What do you think of New York City? 你觉得纽约怎么样?【重点演练】你觉得香港的食物怎么样?________ the food in Hong Kong?=____ ________ ________________ the food in Hong Kong?=____ ____ ________ ____ the food in Hong Kong? 2. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了看书没什么事可做。【重点讲解】(1) nothing much to do 意为“无事可做”。如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon. 我今天下午没什么特殊的事要做。(2) but 作介词的时候,意为“除了;除⋯⋯之外”,常与 nobody, nothing, none, who 等词连用。如: There is nothing but an apple in the basket.篮子里除了一个苹果，什么也没有。注意: but作介词时,若句中 but前有 do 的某种形式， but后面的动词不定式要省略 to。如： What can you do but go with her? 你除了跟她一起去之外还能做什么?7. My father didn't bring enough money ... 我的爸爸没有带足够的钱……【重点讲解】(1) enough 作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的”，可用在复数或不可数名词前面。如：— Is there enough fruit in the fridge? 冰箱里还有足够的水果吗?— No, but there are enough vegetables.没有，但是有足够的蔬菜。(2) enough 作副词,意为“足够地;充分地；充足地”。常用在形容词或副词的后面，增强语气或加深程度。如： The cartoon is interesting enough. Children all love to see it.这部动画片真有趣,孩子们都喜欢看。【重点演练】( )— Which book should I buy for my little sister?— This one. It is ____ for children to read.A. easy enough B. enough easyC. difficult enough8. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,(山)下面的东西我们什么都看不见。【重点讲解】辨析: because of 与 because because of 因为;由于 后接名词、代词、动 名词或名词性词 组，不能接句子 because 因为 引导原因状语从句如： Because of his illness, he couldn't go to the mountains with us. = He couldn't go to the mountains with us, because he was ill. 他不能跟我们一起去山区，因为他生病了。【重点演练】因为下雨了，所以我们整天都待在家里。____/________, we stayed at home all day.=____/____ ____ ____ , we stayed at home all day.重 点 语 法 小结复合不定代词1.定义:复合不定代词是由 some, any, no, every 加上 - body, - one, - thing 构成的不定代词。 somebody anybody 某人 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每个人；人人 someone anyone 某人 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每个人；人人 something anything 某事；某物 任何事 nothing 没有什么 everything 每件事物2.复合不定代词的用法(1)复合不定代词被形容词或动词不定式修饰时，形容词或动词不定式应该放在它们的后面,如: something special; have nothing to do。(2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： Someone wants to go there by train. 有人想坐火车去那里。 Everything was great there.那里的一切都很好。(3)以some 开头的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；以any 开头的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句中。如： Is there anything in the bag?包里有什么东西吗?I did something interesting there.我在那儿做了些有趣的事情。(4)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，说话人希望得到肯定的答复时，常用以 some开头的复合不定代词。如： Can you give me something to drink? 你可以给我一些喝的吗?(5) anyone, anything 也可以用于肯定句中，分别表示“任何人”以及“任何事”。如： Anyone can do this.任何人都会做这个。【语法演练】用适当的复合不定代词填空。1.— Is ____ here today?—— No, Jim is not here.2. ____ will be difficult if you work hard on it.3. Would you like ____ to drink?4. When standing at the top of the mountain, I couldn't see ____ below.