南宁市邕宁区民族中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语试题（解析版）

这是一份南宁市邕宁区民族中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What des the by want t d first?
A. G t a mvie. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Watch a TV prgramme.
7. Why des Helen refuse t eat ut?
A. She isn’t hungry. B. She has n mney. C. The weather isn’t gd.
8. What happened t Jessie?
A. She cut her finger. B. She burnt her hand. C. She hurt her arm.
9. What is the bk abut?
A. The UK. B. Australia. C. The USA
10. Where are the flwers?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What time is it nw?
A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30.
12. When des Tm usually get hme?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
13. What class rule did Tm break tday?
A. N phnes in class. B. N drinks in class. C. N shuting in class.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What’s wrng with Jack’s ear?
A. It is lst. B. It desn’t wrk. C. It is t ld.
15. Where will Jack g?
A. T the supermarket. B. T the hspital. C. T the airprt.
16. When will Mary use her car?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is Lucy busy with?
A. Her trip plan. B. Her schl exam. C. Her summer reprt.
18. What are s expensive in this seasn?
A. Tickets. B. Clthes. C. Htels.
19. Wh will g camping with Lucy?
A. Mike. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate.
20. Hw des Lucy like Mike’s suggestin?
A. Wnderful. B. Crazy. C. Bring.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据对话内容， 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Hw did the speaker g t the htel frm the lcal airprt?
A. By undergrund B. By bus. C. By car.
22. Hw did the speaker feel n the way t the htel?
A. Bred. B. Sad. C. Excited.
23. What did the speaker like arund the htel?
A. Mnkeys. B. Birds. C. Giraffes.
24. Wh was the Nature Centre built fr?
A. Researchers. B. Turists. C. Farmers.
25. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The speaker spent a week n the trip.
B. The speaker travelled alne.
C. The speaker visited a z.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据对话内容，将所缺信息填入表格内相应的横线上，短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. —It’s twelve ’ clck nw. I’m hungry.
—________ Let’s g t the dining hall quickly.
A. Well dne.B. Gd idea.C. Cme n.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在十二点了。我饿了。——赶快。让我们快点去食堂吧。
考查情景交际。Well dne干得好；Gd idea好主意；Cme n赶快。根据“It’s twelve ’ clck nw. I’m hungry.”以及“Let’s g t the dining hall quickly.”可知，此处表示赶快去食堂吃饭。故选C。
2. —Dinner is ready. Help yurself.
—Ww! It ________ delicius. Yu are really gd at cking.
A. lksB. sundsC. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——晚饭准备好了。请自便。——哇！尝起来很美味。你确实擅长烹饪。
考查动词辨析。lks看起来；sunds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“delicius”以及“Yu are really gd at cking.”可知，此处表示尝起来很美味，应该用tastes。故选C。
3. G ________ a small frest, and yu will see the village.
A. acrssB. thrughC. ver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿过一片小树林，你就会看到那个村庄。
考查介词辨析。acrss介词，穿过，常指“横穿、从表面穿过”；thrugh介词，穿过，常指“纵穿、从内部穿过”； ver介词，在……上面；有空间距离。本句有谓语动词g，因而需要介词且“从内部穿过森林”之意。故选B。
4. —Thank yu fr shwing ________ arund the park. We are very happy t visit it.
—It’s my pleasure.
A. herB. himC. us
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我们参观公园。我们很高兴去参观它。——这是我的荣幸。
考查代词辨析。her她；him他；us我们。根据“We are very happy t visit it.”可知此处指“我们”。故选C。
5. I ________ drink black cffee because it is bad fr my stmach.
A. almstB. hardlyC. nly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我几乎不喝黑咖啡，因为它对我的胃不好。
考查频度副词。almst几乎；hardly几乎不；nly仅仅。根据“it is bad fr my stmach”可知对胃不好，所以几乎不喝，故选B。
6. —What is yur schl hall like?
—It’s ________ t hld tw thusand peple.
A. enugh largeB. large enughC. enugh small
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的学校礼堂是什么样的？——它足够大能容纳两千人。
考查enugh的用法。根据“hld tw thusand peple”可知，学校的礼堂足够大，可以容纳两千人，enugh修饰形容词需要后置，排除C，表示“足够大”要用large enugh。故选B。
7. The teacher asked me t read alud ________ all the students culd hear me.
A. s thatB. sinceC. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我大声朗读，这样所有的学生都能听到。
考查目的状语从句。s that这样，以便；since自从；if如果。根据“read alud…all the students culd hear me.”可知，大声朗读，目的是所有的学生都能听到，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
8 They managed ________ the mdel plane in three days.
A. buildB. builtC. t build
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们设法在三天内做好飞机模型。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据题干“They managed … the mdel plane”可知，这里表达的是“设法建造”，英语是manage t d sth，所以这里要用t build形式，故选C。
9. —Jimmy dn’t watch TV. Please tidy up yur bedrm.
—I ________ it. Yu can g and see if it is clean enugh.
A. have dneB. am dingC. was ding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉米，不要看电视。请整理你的卧室。——我已经整理了。你可以去看看够不够干净。
考查动词时态。根据“Yu can g and see if it is clean enugh.”可知，此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选A。
10. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes, in the early 19th century.
A. what the stry tells usB. wh wrte the stryC. when the stry is set
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道故事是什么时候设定的吗？——是的，在19世纪初。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, in the early 19th century.”可知讲的是时间，所以用when来引导宾语从句。故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Excuse me, Can yu speak English?
B: Yes, a little.
A: ___11___
B: Frm here, take Line 2 t Shantang Statin. ___12___
A: Where can I buy a ticket?
B: Yu can get ne frm that machine. Let’s see. ___13___
A: Oh, I’ve gt it! ___14___
B: G dwn thse stairs and it’s n yur right.
A: ___15___
B: Yu’ re welcme.
A. Thanks fr yur help.
B. Where can I get n the undergrund?
C. Then walk nrth fr abut five minutes.
D. Put yur mney here and push this buttn.
E. Culd yu tell me hw t get t Shantang Street?
F. Can yu help me?
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于问路和指路的对话。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Frm here, take Line 2 t Shantang Statin.”可知此处是在问路。E选项“你能告诉我怎么去山塘大街吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Frm here, take Line 2 t Shantang Statin.”可知此处是在指路。C选项“然后向北走大约5分 钟。”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Yu can get ne frm that machine. Let’s see.”可知 此处教对方如何买票。D选项“把钱放在这里按这个按钮。”符合语境。故选D。
14题详解】
根据下文“G dwn thse stairs and it’s n yur right.”可知此处询问对方怎么坐地铁。B选项“我在哪里上地铁？”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Yu’re welcme.”可知此处表示谢意。A选项“谢谢你的帮助。”符合题意。故选A。
四、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
We celebrate many festivals during a year in China.
January 1st is New Year’s Day. Peple usually have parties t celebrate it. The Spring Festival cmes next. It’s the ____16____ festival in ur cuntry. ____17____ the Spring Festival, peple clean their huses and d a lt f ____18____ fr the fd. On the eve f the festival, family members get tgether fr a big meal. After that they ften watch TV till ____19____. They enjy ____20____ and eating. They cunt dwn the last 10 secnds say “Happy New Year!” ludly tgether ____21____ it’s 12:00 at night.
May 1st is ____22____. There are many celebratins held in the public places. Teachers’ Day is n ____23____ 10th. Students celebrate it with their teachers. They ften have great fun at schl that day. The Mid-Autumn Festival cmes n the 15th day f the lunar August. Peple get tgether t enjy a family dinner and then watch the bright and ____24____ mn while eating mn-cakes. Our Natinal Day is Octber 1st. We can have a ____25____ hliday.
We lve ur cuntry. We’re prud f being Chinese.
16. A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtant
17. A. DuringB. BefreC. After
18. A. cleaningB. washingC. shpping
19. A. midnightB. eveningC. nn
20. A. t talkB. talkingC. t d
21. A. befreB. sinceC. as sn as
22. A. Fls’ DayB. Children’s DayC. Labr Day
23. A. SeptemberB. OctberC. Nvember
24. A. darkB. deliciusC. rund
25. A. 7-dayB. 7 day’sC. 7-days
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一年中的几个重要节日，包括元旦、春节、劳动节、教师节、中秋节和国庆节。文章强调了人们庆祝这些节日的方式和活动，以及对国家的热爱和自豪感。
【16题详解】
句意：这是我国最重要的节日。
imprtant重要的；mre imprtant更重要的；mst imprtant最重要的。根据“the”可知定冠词the后跟形容词的最高级。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：春节前，人们打扫房子，去购买了很多食物。
During期间；Befre之前；After之后。根据“peple clean their huses and d a lt the fd”可知应是春节前打扫房子，买很多食物。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：春节前，人们打扫房子，去购买了很多食物。
cleaning清洁；washing洗涤；shpping购物。根据“the fd”可知，去购买了很多食物，d shpping“购物”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：从那以后，他们经常看电视到半夜。
midnight午夜；evening晚上；nn中午。根据“12:00 at night”可知，他们经常看电视到半夜。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他们喜欢聊天和吃东西。
t talk谈论，为动词talk的不定式形式；talking谈话，为动词talk的动名词形式；t d做，为动词d的不定式形式。根据“eating”可知，他们喜欢聊天和吃东西，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故用动词talk的动名词形式talking。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他们倒数10秒，一到晚上12点就一起大声说“新年快乐！”
befre之前；since自从；as sn as一……就……。根据“They cunt dwn the fast 10 secnds say ‘Happy New Year!’ ludly tgether”和“it’s 12:00 at night”可知， 他们倒数10秒，一到晚上12点就一起大声说“新年快乐！”故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：5月1日是劳动节。
Fls’ Day愚人节；Children’s Day儿童节；Labr Day劳动节。根据“May 1st”可知，5月1日是劳动节。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：教师节在9月10日。
September九月；Octber十月；Nvember十一月。根据“Teachers’ Day”可知，教师节在9月10日。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：人们聚在一起吃晚饭， 然后边吃月饼边看明月。
dark黑色的；delicius美味的；rund圆形的。根据“eating mn-cakes”可知，边吃月饼边看明月，中秋节的月亮是圆的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们可以放假七天。
7-day七天的；7 day’s7 day’s错误形式；7-days错误形式。根据“a”和“hliday”可知，此处用7-day作前置定语。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，55-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）
A
Rsie is a husewife. She is very fat.
Last Mnday was her birthday. She held a big birthday party at hme. The next day, Rsie’s friend Susan came fr a visit.
“Susan...” Rsie said t her best friend. “It was terrible what happened yesterday. Yu knw there was still half f a birthday cake n the table when the party was ver. Well, I knew Bb wuld be angry with me fr eating it because the dctr asked me t g n a diet (节食). But I culdn’t help myself. It started with just a small bite and befre I knew it, the whle (整个的) cake was gne!”
“Oh dear!” Susan said. “What did Bb think f it?”
“He wn’t find it,” Rsie answered with a smile. “I just made anther cake and ate half f it!”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Rsie had a birthday party at hme last Mnday.
27. There was a cake left at the end f the birthday party.
28. Susan didn’t allw Rsie t eat s many cakes.
29. Rsie was happy that Bb didn’t knw what she did.
30. In fact, Rsie ate a whle cake after her birthday party.
【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了罗茜在一次派对上发生的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1、2段“Rsie is a husewife. She is very fat. Last Mnday was her birthday. She held a big birthday party at hme.”可知罗茜上星期一在家里举办了一个盛大的生日聚会是正确的，故答案为T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“Yu knw there was still half f a birthday cake n the table when the party was ver.”可知不是一整块蛋糕，是半块，故答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“Well, I knew Bb wuld be angry with me fr eating it because the dctr asked me t g n a diet.”可知是医生让她节食，不是苏珊，故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第5段“‘He wn’t find it,’ Rsie answered with a smile. ‘I just made anther cake and ate half f it!’”可知罗茜很高兴鲍勃不知道她做了什么。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“Yu knw there was still half f a birthday cake n the table when the party was ver. Well, I knew Bb wuld be angry with me fr eating it because the dctr asked me t g n a diet (节食). But I culdn’t help myself. It started with just a small bite and befre I knew it, the whle (整个的) cake was gne!”和第5段“‘He wn’t find it,’ Rsie answered with a smile. ‘I just made anther cake and ate half f it!’”可知罗茜吃了一整块蛋糕是正确的，故答案为T。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Sydney Twer is ________ in Sydney, Australia.
A. the busiest streetB. the biggest statinC. the highest pint
32. If yu want t bk a ticket t Sydney Twer, yu can’t ________.
A. email Sydney twer@htmail.cm
B. fax 02 9333 9203
C. search
33. Frank wants t g t Sydney Twer with his tw children, he will pay ________.
A. $60B. $90C. $120
34. Last Saturday, Jhnsn went t visit Sydney Twer. He had t get dwn the twer ________.
A. after 11:30 pmB. befre 11:30 pmC. at 11:40 pm
35. The passage abve is prbably ________.
A. a piece f newsB. a cnversatinC. an advertisement (广告)
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼塔的相关信息，包括地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、订票方式和景点特色。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr wnderful 360°views f ur beautiful city.”可知悉尼塔是悉尼最高点。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格里“Phne: 029333 9222; Fax: 0293339203”以及“Website: ”可知提到了三种联系方式，而没有提到邮件地址，因此不能通过邮件订票。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格“Ticket: $60 (fr a grwn-up)”以及“$30(fr a child)”可知一大两小是60+30+30=120(美元)。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Open time: 9: 00 am t 10: 30 pm (Saturdays t 11:30 pm)”可知周六要晚上十一点半之前下来。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了悉尼塔的位置、联系方式、开放时间、门票价格以及如何到达。悉尼塔是悉尼最好的观景点之一，可以欣赏到美丽城市的360度全景。因此出自于广告。故选C。
C
The Adventures f Pincchi (木偶奇遇记) als knwn as Pincchi, is a cartn fr children by Carl Clldi. It is abut the adventures (冒险) f Pincchi and his father, a pr wdcarver (穷木匠) named Geppett.
In the stry, the pr man Gepett makes a puppet (木偶) fr a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pincchi. Pincchi is nt nice t this ld man at first. After Geppett makes Pinschils feet. Pincchi gets ut f the dr and runs away int the twn. Geppett has t g t the plice ffice r when he finds Pincchi. Pincchi ges back t Geppett’s hme alne. He has n fd t eat and asks an ld man in the neighbrhd (附近) fr fd. But the ld man puts sme water n him. He almst gets his feet burnt when he tries t dry himself. Luckily, Pincchi’s father cmes hme and makes him new feet.
There are interesting things abut Pinchi. Every time he tells a lie, his nse gets lnger. He always wants t be a real by, and he becmes a real by in the end.
Pincchi has imprtant lessns fr children. If children dn’t listen t their parents, they may face terrible things. If children lve and take care f their parents, they will get reward. And children shuld nt lie.
根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
36. Pincchi is a stry abut ________.
A. a father and a daughterB. a father and a sn.C. a little by
37. Hw is Geppett’s life befre he makes the puppet?
A. Happy.B. Busy.C. Bad.
38. Where des Pincchi g after he has feet?
A. T the twn.B. T the plice ffice.C. T the neighbrhd.
39. What des the underlined wrd “reward” mean in Chinese?
A. 建议B. 获取C. 奖励
40. What des the cartn Pincchi try t tell children?
A. Children shuld lve adventures.
B. Children shuld ever tell lies.
C. Children shuld be kind t their parents.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《木偶奇遇记》中皮诺曹的故事。可怜的Geppett为了过上更好的生活而制作了一 个木偶。他给木偶起名叫匹诺曹。这个故事告诫孩子不应该撒谎。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is abut the adventures (冒险) f Pincchi and his father, a pr wdcarver (穷木匠) named Geppett.”可知，《木偶奇遇记》是一个关于父子的故事。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the stry, the pr man Gepett makes a puppet (木偶) fr a better life.”可 知，Gepett的生活很糟糕。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After Geppett makes Pinschils feet. Pincchi gets ut f the dr and runs away int the twn.”可知，皮诺曹有了脚之后去城镇里了。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“they will get reward”（如果孩子们爱并照顾他们 的父母，他们会得到奖励）可知指的是奖励。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后 一段“Pincchi has imprtant lessns fr children. If children dn’t listen t their parents, they may face terrible things. If children lve and take care f their parents, they will get reward. And children shuld nt lie.”可推断试图告诉孩子们：孩子应该善待父母。故选C。
D
It’s there, but it has n weight, n clr, and we can’t smell it. We can’t see it, but it’s wrking everywhere in ur mdern wrld. Dn’t try t tuch it! It’s dangerus. Humans learned abut it nly 500 years ag. What is it?
It’s electricity. We can have light, watch TV shw, ck ur fd and run ur cmputers by using electricity. It’s very imprtant in ur life. But what is it? Really?
Here is a simple descriptin (描述). Everything in the wrld is made f atms (原子). In every atm, there are electrns (电子), prtns (质子) and neurns (中子). In sme atms, it is pssible t mve electrns easily frm ne atm t anther. As the electrns mve, a current (电流) is created. This is electricity.
There are many ways t prduce electricity. Water and wind can make a machine called generatr (发电机) g rund and rund. As the generatr ges rund and rund, the electrns begin t mve. As they mve, they create an electric current. Pwer lines are built frm generatrs t carry this current t places where peple can use it. Alng the streets, pwer lines bring electricity right t every family. A wire (电线) runs int ur huses. Mre wires inside ur huses are cnnected t the plugs (插座). Plug in the light ____41____.
It takes a lt f energy t make electricity. Oil is ne f the main fuels (燃料) t pwer electric generatrs. Anther cmmn fuel is cal (煤). There will be little f them in ur planet, and using them creates a lt f pllutin.
In the future, humans will prduce mst electricity by using the sun and the wind. But fr nw, be careful abut hw much electricity we use. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when we leave a rm. Every little bit step helps.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What is the writer’s purpse f writing Paragraph 1?
A. T shw his pinins.
B. T ask fr readers’ help.
C. T make readers interested.
42. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. An intrductin abut what an atm is.
B. A descriptin abut what electricity is.
C. The way t make electrns mve.
43. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. the electrns mve quickly
B. the generatr begins t wrk
C. the electricity makes ur rms bright
44. Accrding t the passage, what des the underlined wrd them refer t?
A. Oil and cal.B. Generatrs.C. Pwer lines.
45. Which can be inferred (推断) frm the passage?
A. Electricity is the result f the mvement f electrns.
B. There is a generatr t create electricity in every family.
C. Nw peple prduce electricity mainly by using the sun.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电力的重要性以及产生电力的方式。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s there, but it has n weight, n clr, and we can’t smell it. We can’t see it, but it’s wrking everywhere in ur mdern wrld. Dn’t try t tuch it! It’s dangerus. Humans learned abut it nly 500 years ag. What is it?”可知，作者写第一段的目的是为了引起读者感兴趣。故选C。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“As the electrns mve, a current (电流) is created. This is electricity.”可知，第3段的主要在讲述什么是电。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据空处前句“Plug in the light (插上灯)”可知，会使我们的房间变得明亮。C选项“电使我们的房间明亮”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Oil is ne f the main fuels (燃料) t pwer electric generatrs. Anther cmmn fuel is cal (煤). There will be little f them in ur planet, and using them creates a lt f pllutin.”（石油是驱动发电机的主要燃料之一。另一种常见的燃料是煤。在我们的星球上，它们将所剩无几，而且使用它们会产生大量污染。）可知，them指的是“石油和煤”。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As the electrns mve, a current (电流) is created. This is electricity.”可知，电是电子运动的结果。故选A。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词， 并用其正确形式填写。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
Pabl Picass (毕加索) was brn in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist and als an art teacher. He gave little Picass the ___46___ lessn in drawing. The by shwed great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picass drew ___47___ well that he wn a prize— “Science and Charity” fr his first imprtant painting ___48___ the age f 15. Later he studied in several ___49___ in Spain. But n ne culd teach ___50___ because he had knwn s much.
When he was 19, he ___51___ Paris. At that time, Paris was the center f the wrld fr artists. Everything in the painting wrld was ___52___ t Picass. When he was 23, he mved t Paris t live and ___53___ the rest f his life in France.
In his 80s, Pabl Picass still wrked like a yung man. He kept n lking fr new ___54___ and new ways t wrk. He never stpped ___55___ all his life.
Pabl Picass, ne f the greatest artists in the wrld, died in 1973.
【答案】46. first
47. s 48. at
49. cities 50. him
51. visited
52. new 53. spent
54. ideas 55. painting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍关于画家毕加索的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：他给小毕加索上了第一堂绘画课。根据“His father was an artist and als an art teacher. He gave little Picass the…”结合所给词可知，是第一节课，使用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【47题详解】
句意：毕加索画得很好，他赢得了一个奖项。根据“that he wn a prize”可知，是毕加索画得如此好，此处使用的是“如此……以致于……”。故填s。
【48题详解】
句意：为他15岁时的第一幅重要画作。根据“the age f 15”可知，使用at the age f“在……岁时”。故填at。
【49题详解】
句意：后来，他在西班牙的几个 城市学习。根据“Later he studied in several“和“in Spain”可知，是西 班牙的城市，several后用名词复数形式。故填cities。
【50题详解】
句意：但是没有人能教他，因为他知道的太多了。根据“because he had knwn s much.”可知，没有人能教他，使用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
【51题详解】
句意：19岁时，他参观了巴黎。根据“Paris”可知，19岁时，他参观了巴黎，从句“When he was 19”使用的是一般过去时，所以此处也使用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 故填visited。
【52题详解】
句意：绘画世界的一切对毕加索来说都是新奇的。根据“Everything in the painting wrld was”可知，对毕加索来说都是新奇的，使用形容词new。故填new。
【53题详解】
句意：23岁时，他搬到巴黎居住，并在法国度过余生。根据“he mved t Paris t live and”可知，在法国度过余生，使用动词spend的过去式spent“度过”。故填spent。
【54题详解】
句意：他不断寻找新的想法和新的工作方式。根据“He kept n lking fr new”和“new ways t wrk”可知，这里使用的是idea“想法”，空前没有a/an，所以要用复数形式。故填ideas。
【55题详解】
句意：他一生从未停止绘画。根据“He never stpped”可知，是绘画，用paint，这里考查stp ding sth“停止正在进行的动作”，paint的动名词形式为painting。故填painting。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 建设平安校园是我们每一个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行“Hw t keep safe”的英文征文比赛，请根据表格内容提示及要求写一篇80词左右的英语文章投稿。
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep safe
As teenagers, we shuld always keep safety in mind. But hw can we keep safe?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t keep safe
As teenagers, we shuld always keep safety in mind. But hw can we keep safe? Here are sme suggestins.
When we are at schl, we shuld listen t the teachers and never have a fight with ur classmates. Als, we mustn’t run t fast in classrms r in the teaching building, because it may cause accidents. At ur hme, it is necessary t eat the right fd t keep ur bdy healthy. We must be careful with electricity. If we are ut, we shuld fllw the traffic rules while riding. Dn’t swim in the river alne, it’s really dangerus. When we are in danger, remember t call 110, then the plice will help us in time.
Safety is s imprtant that it must cme first. I hpe the suggestins can really help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“如何保持安全”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在校、在家以及在外”等方面阐述。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①keep…in mind记住
②be careful with小心
③in time及时
[高分句型]
①When we are at schl, we shuld listen t the teachers and never have a fight with ur classmates. (When引导的时间状语从句)
②At ur hme, it is necessary t eat the right fd t keep ur bdy healthy. (it作形式主语)Abut Music
Ideas
Friedrich Nietzsche said life wuld be a (n) 26 withut music.
The speaker thinks music is a (n) 27 part f ur lives.
Prblems
Sme schls in the US have cut music classes in recent years.
In many cuntries, peple dn ‘t think music is a very 28 life skill, and it isn’t tested.
Advantages
When playing music, peple need different abilities t 29 tgether.
Music has a (n) special cnnectin 30 science as well.
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Phne: 029333 9222
Fax: 02 9333 9203
Open time: 9:00 am t 10:30 pm (Saturday s t 11:30 pm)
Ticket: $60 (fr a grwn-up)
$30 (fr a child)
Website:
Hw t get there: by phne/ fax r thrugh the web
Attractin: Sydney’s best views are just the start!
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visit s paint at new city ideas first spent him
Hw t keep safe
在校
听老师的话；不要和同学打架；……
在家
健康饮食；用电安全；……
在外
遵守交通规则；不单独到河里游泳；……