Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试(南京专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试(南京专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。
Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试（南京专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Bob, ________ read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.A．isn't B．not C．don't D．doesn't2．—Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?—It is at ________ side of the road, next to the hospital.A．another B．the other C．other D．others3．—Is it OK to make a phone call while driving? —You ________. It is too dangerous.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．don’t4．______ exercising, and you’ll be healthier.A．Keep B．To keepC．Keeping D．Kept5．Read this story of love, ________ you will know that money can’t buy happiness without love.A．or B．and C．but D．so6．Let’s go shopping at the weekend, ________?A．will you B．shall we C．won’t you D．can we7．________ some sauce to the sandwich will make it taste nicer.A．Add B．To add C．Adds D．Adding8．It’s ________ for me ________ a report in such a short time. I’m not good at it.A．possible; to write B．possible; write C．impossible; writing D．impossible; to write9．The Smiths have decided ________ a house near the sea.A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy10．—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?—No. I think everything in it is boring.A．interesting anything B．somebody interestingC．interesting something D．anything interesting11．WeChat(微信) is very popular. ___the young ___the old are getting interested in it.A．Neither ; nor B．Either ;or C．Not only ;but also D．Not; but12．—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps13．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.A．because B．unless C．but D．or14．— I still want to drink something. May I have _____ cup of juice?— Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．more C．another D．else15．（on the mobile phone）—Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre. —_______ I'm just one block away.A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your study or work. 16 , there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental (精神的) vacation. 17 can we have a mental vacation? It is not difficult at all. Here are some ways.Reading a book in bed is a great way and it can make you feel relaxed, and be ready to face the things that are outside your 18 door. Your bed is a warm, comfortable and quiet place for you. Getting lost in a good book is a 19 way to forget your problems. 20 is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, 21 you go to bed at night, think about the things you enjoyed in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things.Look out of the window. 22 a cup of coffee or tea, close the door and take a mental rest. You can make 23 day dream a bit. You can watch some people walking around, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few 24 .All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a 25 vacation. So next time, if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money, please try these ways.16．A．Clearly B．Truly C．Luckily D．Differently17．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why18．A．bedroom B．washroom C．kitchen D．living room19．A．necessary B．terrible C．fantastic D．unlucky20．A．Cooking B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Walking21．A．after B．because C．if D．before22．A．Share B．Touch C．Get D．Send23．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself24．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes25．A．fantastic B．creative C．different D．boring三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AHamburgers are great to eat and easy to make in your kitchen! Learning to make one’s own food at home is as important as studying new things at school. 26．What does the writer think of hamburgers?A．Great to eat and easy to make. B．Bad to eat but easy to make.C．Great to eat but difficult to make. D．Bad to eat and difficult to make.27．How many kinds of sauces does the writer talk about?A．1 kind. B．2 kinds. C．3 kinds. D．4 kinds.28．According to the writer, what comes first when making a hamburger?A．Choose the bread. B．Decide the sauce.C．Put vegetables in. D．Get some cooked meat.BDelicious TomatoesDo you like tomatoes? I think they’re delicious! They are fun and easy to grow, too!Step 1: Plant the Seeds（ 种子）Fill a small pot with soil（土壤）. Use a pencil to make a hole halfway down the soil. Put two seeds in the hole. Fill the hole with soil. Step 2: Water the SeedsWater the seeds, but do not too much. Step 3: See the Seedling（ 幼苗）Each day, make sure that the soil is a little wet. In about a week, you’ll see a seedling come out of the soil! Move the pot to a warm, sunny place. Step 4: Time to Transplant（移栽）Soon the seedling will be a few inches high. It’s time to plant the seedling outside. Dig a deep hole, and put the seedling inside. Step 5: Water the SeedlingPut water in the hole. Fill the hole with soil. Pat the soil. Step 6: Stake the PlantAs your tomato plant grows, tie the plant to a stake so that it will not fall to the ground. Flowers will bloom on the plant before the tomatoes will grow. Pick the Tomatoes!When is it time to eat your tomatoes? When they turn red!29．What does the writer think of growing tomatoes? ________A．Boring. B．Hard. C．Fun but hard. D．Fun and easy.30．How many steps should we follow to grow tomates according to the passage?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.31．Which of the following is true? A．Don’t water the seeds too much.B．Move the seedling to a cool place.C．Don’t tie the plant to a stake.D．Pick the tomatoes when they are green.32．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Eat tomatoes B．Pick the tomatoesC．Plant tomato seeds D．Grow tomatoes step by stepCAs young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with (处理) it? Do you ever try to make your dreams real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现) your dream.In fact (事实上), everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由……组成) many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.33．If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams ________.A．can’t be realized B．can be very small C．can come true D．can be very big34．Which of the following isn’t mentioned (提及) in this passage?A．You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.B．Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.C．You must never give up your dream.D．Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.35．How do you make your dream come true faster?A．Remember what your dream is. B．Don’t let your dream leave your heart.C．Keep telling yourself what you want every day. D．A, B and C．36．The best title (标题) of this passage is ________.A．how to make your dream real B．how to become a writerC．big dream is made up of small dreams D．everyone can realize his dreamDIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责 备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, try to practise remembering things as those with good memories do.37．Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.A．he can’t read or writeB．he doesn’t use his memory oftenC．his parents haven’t a good memoryD．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time38．If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.A．you can’t use them any moreB．they will become strongerC．they become weak but they slowly become strong againD．they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again39．Some people can’t read or write , but why do they usually have better memories?A．Because they have to remember days, numbers.B．Because their parents ask them to do so.C．Because their memory is being exercised the whole time.D．Because they how to use their arms or legs.40．Which of the following is TRUE ?A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance to practice.C．Don’t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D．A good memory comes from less practice.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．What a (可怕的) rainstorm! It killed ten people.42．His father is going to ( 出席 ) an important meeting in Beijing next week.43．He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me (反而).44．The book was famous (曾经), but nobody reads it today.45．Your son is 15 years old (已经). He can look after himself well.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．The population of China is much (large) than that of any other country in the world.47．There are many good (shelf) in the school library.48．They tried (give) the little cat some milk to drink, but it didn’t drink at all.49．John studied very hard. But he failed (pass) the final exam again.50．I wonder if I can get some useful (advise) from you.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。A different way of learning is widely (广泛地) used in our English study.Before class, we should make a plan for our study first. Take some notes 51 we can’t solve (解决) the problems.In class, we sit in groups 52 the problems freely. The teacher always 53 us help when we need it. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report (报告) to the class. Practising listening and speaking a lot is very helpful.After class, we have 54 homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something. We can also 55 the Internet for useful information.We enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress (进步) in our study.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。We know that the eyes are the windows to our soul (灵魂). However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them correctly. Your eyes need everyday care.Firstly, a healthy diet is important. Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, you should take some Vitamins (维他命) A and B2.Secondly, you must have regular (有规律的) sleep: This can relax (放松) the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you should sleep for no less than seven hours every day. Or you will have dark circles (圈) under your eyes.Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day, Blink (眨眼) your eyes from time to time to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).Lastly, you should treat your eyes correctly. Fox example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can lead to eye tiredness. Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also lead to eye tiredness, so a good rest is needed.If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful!B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。After-school activities are important. They help us grow up in many w 66 . They offer us chances (机会) to practice what we learn in c 67 . Through different kinds of activities, we can also learn more about today’s society and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from our b 68 . What’s more, they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f 69 .We are busy with our studies in school, so a 70 school we all need to relax (放松) ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe (呼吸) f 71 air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay attention to (关注) our studies and get good r 72 .Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to o 73 ; some can k 74 us strong and healthy; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take an a 75 part in different kinds of after-school activities.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子不做学习以外的事情，独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。注意：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；2.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.词数90左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FirstSecondThirdFourthChoose the bread. You can buy your favorite kind from Pokoni or Qinyuan. Usually it is cheap. Some people like eating hot food and some like sweet food. You can try tomato sauce (酱料) or BBQ sauce.Vegetables are necessary in hamburgers as we should eat healthily. It will be delicious with vegetables! You can’t miss meat if you want to be taller and stronger. It’s easy to get some cooked meat from Lawson next to your school. Put them together and share your meal with friends! little        give        look through        discuss        when 56 to keep your eyes healthy 57 *Eat more food that is good for your eyes, 58 fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.* 59 some vitamins A and B2.Sleep*Sleep regularly to 60 your eye muscles.*Sleep at 61 seven hours every day. Otherwise, you may get dark circles under your-eyes.Exercise* Blink your eyes regularly so that they will stay moist.Habits* 62 rub your eyes if something gets in them.*Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can 63 eye tiredness.* 64 sunglasses can protect your eyes from the sun.* Remember to 65 after using your eyes for a long time.WaysThings we can dobegin with our own thingsclean our own room,…help with houseworkdo the dishes,…do things actively…learn from heroes…参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：鲍勃，不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。考查祈使句。由“…read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes”可知，在阳光下看书对眼睛不好，所以此处应为不要在阳光下看书，表劝告，故应为否定形式的祈使句，即don't+动词原形。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——在路的另一边，医院旁边。考查代词辨析。another另一个（三者或三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之中）；other其他的；others其他（事物）。根据“side of the road”可知，路有两边，邮局在其中一边，应用the other。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——开车时打电话可以吗？——你不应该那样。太危险了。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要，不必；won’t不会；don’t不。根据“Is it OK to make a phone call while driving?”以及“It is too dangerous.”可推测出开车时不应该打电话。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：坚持锻炼，你会更健康。考查祈使句。“祈使句， and +简单句”是一个常用句型，而祈使句通常以原形动词开头，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：读了这个关于爱的故事，你就会知道没有爱，金钱买不到幸福。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Read this story of love...you will know that money can’t buy happiness without love.”可知空处前后是递进关系，应用and连接，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：我们周末去购物，好吗？考查反意疑问句。以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，其附加疑问句用shall we；其他祈使句，附加疑问句用will you。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：给三明治加些酱汁会使它尝起来更好。考查非谓语动词。根据“will make可知，句子已有谓语动词。空格处要用动词的非谓语形式。排除选项A和C。此处表示一种状态而非目的，故应用adding。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：我不可能在这么短的时间内写完一份报告。我不擅长这个。考查形容词辨析及非谓语动词。possible可能的；impossible不可能的。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来做某事是……的”。根据“I’m not good at it.”可知不擅长，不可能在短时间完成。故选D。9．D【分析】【详解】句意：史密斯一家决定在靠近海边的地方买一座房子。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。10．D【详解】句意：——在今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？——没有，我觉得报纸上每一样东西都是无聊的。考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，故排除A和C；somebody用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句，结合句意和语境可知，故选D。11．C【详解】句意：微信非常的受人欢迎。不仅是年轻人，而且老年人也对它越来越感兴趣。考查固定搭配。neither…nor…既不是……也不是……；either…or…要么……要么……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；not…but…不是……而是……。根据空前后句意“微信非常受人欢迎”可推测不仅是年轻人感兴趣，老人也感兴趣。故选C。【点睛】一、not only…but also…的用法之连接主语当not only…but also…连接主语时，一定要保证谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近主语的谓语动词保持一致，就近原则。二、not only…but also…的用法之强调倒装当你想用not only…but also…表示强调某个短语时，我们可以把not only位于句首，后面的句子用部分倒装的句式，如：Not only do they need water, but they are also short of food. 他们不但需要水，而且还缺少食物。三、not only…but also…的用法之also的省略在部分语句中，also可以省略，也可以也用too、as well等词替代also，这些词语可放于句末，如：His name is known not only in China, but in the whole world（too）. 他不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也出名。四、not only…but also…的用法之连接短语1.当连接两个性质相同的短语时；当连接两个相同性质的短语，是not only…but also…的用法中最为平常的一种用法，如：I think shopping is not only interesting but also relaxing. 我认为购物不仅有趣而且令人轻松的。2.当连接两个性质不相同的短语时：有的时候因为语境需要，我们经常会把not only…but also…连接两个性质不一样的词或者短语，如：He not only goes to school on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅平日里要去上学，在周末也去上学。该句里的not only后面接的是谓语短语，而but also后面接的却是时间状语，这种情况就说明but also后承前省略了谓语动词短语goes to school。12．A【详解】句意“抱歉，请问一下你能告诉我离这里最近的银行吗？-走过两个街区，你就能看到银行”。本题考查祈使句，祈使句省略主语you直接以动词原形开头，故选A。13．A【详解】试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。A.because； B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。考点：考查原因状语从句的连词                    。14．C【详解】句意：――我还想喝些东西，我可以再喝一杯果汁吗？――当然，给你。考查形容词辨析。A. other别的，其它的。用于名词的前面；B. more更多的；C. another再一个，指不确定数目中另一个；D. else别的，其它的，用于不定代词或疑问词之后。本题表示要再喝一杯果汁，故选C。15．C【详解】句意：——你在哪里？我在电影院这儿看不到你。——我马上就到。只有一个街区远了。考查情景交际。Good idea意为“好主意”（同意某人的意见的答语）；My pleasure意为“不客气”，（回答感谢）；I'm coming意为“我就来；我马上就到”；Nice talking to you意为“很高兴和你谈话”。根据I'm just one block away“只有一个街区远了”可知，应说“我马上就到”，故选C。16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了可以在忙碌的生活中，通过精神上的休息和放松来进行一种精神上的“度假”的方法。16．句意：幸运的是，还有另一种假期。Clearly清楚地；Truly真正地；Luckily幸运地；Differently不同地。根据“ there is another kind of vacation.”可知，此处是转折，而且另一种假期是值得庆幸的事，故选C。17．句意：我们怎么才能进行心理上的假期呢？When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“can we have a mental vacation?”可知，此处询问进行心理假期的方法，故选C。18．句意：躺在床上看书是一个很好的方法，它可以让你感到放松，并准备好面对卧室门外的事情。bedroom卧室；washroom洗手间；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“Reading a book in bed is a great way and it can make you feel relaxed, and be ready to face the things that are outside your”可知，此处描述的地方应是一个安静舒适的可以阅读书籍的地方，bedroom“卧室”符合语境。故选A。19．句意：沉浸在一本好书中是忘记烦恼的绝妙方法。necessary必要的；terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的；unlucky不幸的。根据“way to forget your problems.”可知，忘记烦恼是好事。故选C。20．句意：睡眠也是一种假期。Cooking做饭；Singing唱歌；Sleeping睡觉；Walking走路。根据“you go to bed at night,”可知，睡觉也是一种假期。故选C。21．句意：为了让它更加愉快，在你夜晚入睡之前，思考过去或你想要的事。after在……之后；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据“you go to bed at night, think about the things you enjoyed in the past or about the things you want.”可知，此处是指入睡之前。故选D。22．句意：拿一杯咖啡或茶，关上门，来进行一个精神上的休息。Share分享；Touch触摸；Get获得；Send发送。根据“a cup of coffee or tea,”可知，此处指喝杯咖啡或茶，故选C。23．句意：你可以让自己做一些白日梦。you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。本句主语是you，所以应用反身代词yourself，表示“让自己做一些白日梦”。故选D。24．句意：还有，你可以看着一些人四处走动，欣赏鸟、树和云几分钟。weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“take a mental rest.”可知，此处表示短时间的休息应该用分钟。故选D。25．句意：总之，精神假期可以让你从工作或学习中得到休息，也能让你忘记烦恼，就像一个奇妙的假期。fantastic极好的；creative有创造力的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据“All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a”可知，拥有假期是好事，fantastic“极好的”符合语境。故选A。26．A 27．B 28．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在家自制汉堡的步骤。26．推理判断题。结合“Hamburgers are great to eat and easy to make in your kitchen!”可知，作者认为汉堡好吃又容易做。故选A。27．细节理解题。结合“You can try tomato sauce (酱料) or BBQ sauce.”可知，你可以用两种酱。故选B。28．细节理解题。结合“First Choose the bread.”可知，第一步是选择面包。故选A。29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D【导语】本文主要讲了种植西红柿的步骤。29．细节理解题。根据“They are fun and easy to grow, too!”可知，作者对种植西红柿的看法是有趣而简单。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Plant the Seeds（ 种子）... Step 2: Water the Seeds...Step 3: See the Seedling（ 幼苗）... Step 4: Time to Transplant（移栽）... Step 5: Water the Seedling.....Step 6: Stake the Plant. ”可知，根据这篇文章，我们应该遵循6个步骤来种植西红柿。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“Step 2: Water the Seeds. Water the seeds, but do not too much. ”可推测不要给种子浇水太多是正确的。故选A。32．标题归纳题。根据“They are fun and easy to grow, too!”以及“Step 1: Plant the Seeds（ 种子）... Step 2: Water the Seeds...Step 3: See the Seedling（ 幼苗）... Step 4: Time to Transplant（移栽）... Step 5: Water the Seedling.....Step 6: Stake the Plant. ”可知，本文主要讲了种植西红柿的步骤。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是“一步一步地种西红柿”。故选D。33．C 34．D 35．D 36．A【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让你的梦想成真。33．推理判断题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.”（你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的心。每天不断告诉自己你想要什么，你的梦想就会更快实现。）可知，如果我们心中有梦，并努力工作，梦想就会实现，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects”（你可能会认为自己不擅长一些科目）、“making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战) ”（让梦想成真是生活中最大的挑战）、“You must also never give up your dream.”（你不要放弃梦想）可知没有涉及到D项“多听英语可以帮助你实现梦想”。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.”（你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的心。每天不断告诉自己你想要什么，你的梦想就会更快实现。）可知，你让你的梦想更快实现：记住你的梦想是什么。不要让你的梦想离开你的心。每天都告诉自己你想要什么。A，B和C都是实现梦想的方法，选任何一个都是片面的。所以选项D符合题意。故选D。36．标题判断题。阅读全文，尤其根据“Once you find a dream, what do you do with (处理) it? Do you ever try to make your dreams real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战).”（一旦你找到了梦想，你会怎么做？你有没有试着让梦想成真？澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。）可知本文就是围绕如何实现梦想展开论述了，所以题目应该如何让你的梦想成真。故选A。37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B【导语】本文介绍了记忆力和胳膊、腿一样，需要不断锻炼，否则它会变得虚弱。因此我们要想有一个好的记忆力，应该练习记东西。37．细节理解题。根据“When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”可知，如果不经常记东西，就不会有好的记忆力。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.”可知，如果你一段时间不使用胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱，直到你再次使用它们才会变得强壮。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things…so their memory is being exercised the whole time.”可知，不会阅读写字的人有更好的记忆力是因为他们的记忆力一直在得到锻炼。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak…Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.”可知，记忆力就像胳膊或腿一样，如果不给它足够的练习机会，它就会变得很弱，B项正确。故选B。41．terrible【详解】句意：多么可怕的暴风雨！它杀死了十个人。根据汉语可知，应填terrible“可怕的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“rainstorm”。故填terrible。42．attend【详解】句意：他父亲下周要去北京出席一个重要会议。“出席”可用attend表示，动词；此处用于“be going to do sth”结构中，所以使用动词原形即可。故填attend。43．instead【详解】句意：他没有把钱给约翰，而是给了我。根据汉语可知，应填instead“代替，反而”，副词，通常位于句末。故填instead。44．once【详解】句意：这本书曾经很有名，但是今天没有人读它。once 表示“曾经”，是一个副词，此处作状语。故填once。45．already【详解】句意：你儿子已经15岁了。他能照顾好自己。根据汉语可知，应填already“已经”，副词，通常用于肯定句中。故填already。46．larger【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。根据“than”可知，空缺处用large的比较级larger，故填larger。47．shelves【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有许多好的书架。shelf“架子，书架”，名词；根据空前的“many”可知，此处要用名词复数；shelf的复数为shelves。故填shelves。48．to give【详解】句意：他们试图给小猫一些牛奶喝，但它根本不喝。根据try to do sth.“试图做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to give。49．to pass【详解】句意：约翰学习很努力。但是他又没有通过期末考试。fail to do sth.“做某事失败”，故填to pass。50．advice【详解】句意：我想知道我是否能从你那里得到一些有用的建议。advise是动词，useful是形容词，修饰名词，advise的名词形式为advice，不可数名词，故填advice。51．when 52．to discuss 53．gives 54．less 55．look through【导语】本文主要介绍了在英语学习中被广泛使用的一种学习方法。51．句意：当我们不能解决问题时，做一些笔记。根据“Take some notes…we can’t solve (解决) the problems.”及备选词可知，此处是指当我们不能解决问题时，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。52．句意：在课堂上，我们分组坐在一起自由地讨论问题。根据“we sit in groups…the problems freely.”及备选词可知，表示“讨论”用动词discuss，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to discuss。53．句意：当我们需要帮助时，老师总是帮助我们。根据“The teacher always…us help when we need it.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语give sb. help表示“给予某人帮助”，主语是teacher，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。54．句意：课后，我们现在的作业比以前少了，因此我们能去图书馆读书。根据“we have…homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something.”及备选词可知，此处是指作业比以前少了，应用形容词little的比较级less表示“更少的”。故填less。55．句意：我们也可以上网查找有用的信息。根据“We can also…the Internet for useful information.”及备选词可知，此处是指上网查找，动词短语look through“查找”符合语境，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填look through。56．Ways 57．Eat 58．like 59．Take 60．relax 61．least 62．Don’t 63．cause 64．Wearing 65．rest【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的4种方法。56．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的4种方法，因此用ways“方法”，首字母大写。故填Ways。57．根据“Firstly, a healthy diet is important. Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, you should take some Vitamins (维他命) A and B2.”可知，此段内容有关吃，因此应用eat“吃”，首字母大写。故填Eat。58．根据“Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”可知，多吃对眼睛有益的食物，如新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶，因此应用like“例如”。故填like。59．根据“Besides, you should take some Vitamins (维他命) A and B2.”可知，应该吃一些维他命A和B2，因此用take“吃，服用”，首字母大写。故填Take。60．根据“Secondly, you must have regular (有规律的) sleep: This can relax (放松) the eye muscles (肌肉)”可知，有规律的睡眠可以放松你的眼部肌肉，因此用relax“放松”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填relax。61．根据“Usually, you should sleep for no less than seven hours every day.”可知，每天至少睡7个小时，at least“至少”。故填least。62．根据“Fox example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it.”可知，如果有东西进了眼睛，不要揉眼睛，因此用don’t“不要”，首字母大写。故填Don’t。63．根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can lead to eye tiredness.”可知，不要在昏暗或明亮的阳光下阅读或写作，因为阳光会导致眼睛疲劳，因此用cause“导致”，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填cause。64．根据“Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly into your eyes.”可知，戴太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光的伤害，因此用“wear”戴，此处是动名词短语作主语，且首字母大写。故填Wearing。65．根据“Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also lead to eye tiredness, so a good rest is needed.”可知，长时间使用眼睛后，记得要休息，因此用rest“休息”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填rest。66．(w)ays 67．(c)lass 68．(b)ooks 69．(f)uture 70．(a)fter 71．(f)resh 72．(r)esults 73．(o)thers 74．(k)eep 75．(a)ctive【导语】本文表述了课外活动的重要性。主要阐明了课外活动有哪些作用，以及我们为什么要参加课外活动。66．句意：他们在很多方面帮助我们成长。根据首字母提示，in many ways“在很多方面”，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(w)ays。67．句意：他们为我们提供机会在课堂上练习我们所学的。in class“在课堂上”，此处class为不可数名词。故填(c)lass。68．句意：通过不同种类的活动，我们也可以了解更多关于当今社会和许多我们不能从我们的书本上学到的新事物。our books“我们的书本”。此处使用名词复数。故填(b)ooks。69．句意：更重要的是，它们帮助发展在未来我们需要用于我们的学习，我们的工作和生活的能力。in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。70．句意：我们在学校忙于学习, 所以放学后我们都需要放松自己。after school“放学后”，此处after为介词，指“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。71．句意：课外活动能够让我们呼吸新鲜空气，消除疲劳。根据“remove tiredness”可知消除疲劳需呼吸新鲜空气，breathe fresh air“呼吸新鲜空气”。形容词fresh修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。72．句意：我们可以关注我们的学习，并取得好成绩。get good results“取得好成绩”，result为可数名词，使用名词复数。故填(r)esults。73．句意：一些课外活动将使我们有用和帮助他人。others“其他人”，此处为不定代词。故填(o)thers。74．句意：一些可以让我们保持强壮和健康。此处指“保持强壮和健康”，情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填(k)eep。75．句意：所以，所有的学生，走出去，积极参加各种各样的课外活动。take an active part in“积极参加”，此处形容词active修饰名词part。故填(a)ctive。76．例文：As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent?First, we can begin with our own things. Why not start with cleaning our own bedrooms? We can also wash and put away our own clothes. And we can help with housework. We can do the dishes after meals or we can learn to cook some dishes. It must be cool to let the whole family enjoy the food cooked by us. It is also important to do things actively. For example, make plans for the next week at weekends. Last but not least, please learn from heroes. Heroes have their own thoughts and ideas. They set good examples for us to follow. I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据表格中的要点提示，谈谈作为中学生该如何培养自己的独立性，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题“我们应该做什么使我们独立”；第二步，根据表格中的内容提示详细介绍培养自己独立性的方法，以及应该怎么做，做些什么；第三步，书写结语。表达自己的观点。[亮点词汇]①begin with以……开始②put away放好③help with帮助④make plans for为……做计划⑤learn from向……学习⑥set good examples for为……树立好榜样[高分句型]①It must be cool to let the whole family enjoy the food cooked by us.（It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）②make plans for the next week at weekends.（祈使句的肯定形式）③....if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent.（if引导的条件状语从句）题号12345678910答案CBAABBDDDD题号11121314151617181920答案CAACCCCACC题号21222324252627282930答案DCDDAABADB题号31323334353637383940答案ADCDDABDCB