Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试(南通专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试(南通专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。
Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试（南通专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What do you think of ________ panda reserve you visited last weekend?—It’s great. It is ________ ideal home to wild animals.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．an; an2．We had better stop _______ a rest because all of us are very tired.A．have B．to have C．having D．to having3．—Can you help me with the bike? —Sorry, it______, “Do it yourself”.A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．says4．Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A．don’t B．not C．not be D．don’t be5．________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!A．What B．What a C．How6．Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.A．forget; opened B．leave; open C．keep; close D．have; closed7．—How well does she make the birthday card?—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______.A．yet B．instead C．too D．either8．—Mom, when can I go out to play football?—Finish your homework, ______ I ______ let you go out.A．and; don’t B．and; didn’t C．or; won’t D．or; haven’t9．The English word WTO ______ “The World Trade Organization”.A．stands B．stands for C．instead of D．tidy up10．Don’t be ______. You should listen to what he is saying first.A．patient B．impatient C．certain D．uncertain11．—Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine?—Sorry. I don’t know, either, let’s read the ______ first.A．messages B．notes C．instructions D．advice12．Mike, you should ________ your house. It is so _________.A．to tidy up; untidy B．tidy up; untidy C．tidy; untidy D．tidy up; tidy13．Would you please give me some tips for ________ out the problems?A．to work B．working C．to working D．work14．Not only the students but also Mr. Black _______doing outdoor sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．are enjoying D．enjoying15．— Excuse me, but can I take the seat?— ________ , young man. It’s for the elderly only.A．You’d better not B．You’d better don’tC．Why not D．Never mind二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80-year-old 16 with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged 17 still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering 18 I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a 19 ride from our city to another?” I asked myself.No one else wanted to be the fellow traveller since my grandfather 20 to take a plane. 21 him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to 22 a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there.”With my first step onto the train, the journey was already 23 what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with 24 travellers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the 25 car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. 26 listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I 27 him for the first time. I was 28 for our time together on the train.In this rapidly changing world, we often 29 important moments. It is necessary for us to 30 and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.16．A．teacher B．neighbour C．grandmother D．grandfather17．A．and B．but C．as D．so18．A．how B．what C．why D．that19．A．plane B．ship C．coach D．train20．A．prepared B．agreed C．refused D．afforded21．A．Unlike B．Except C．Against D．With22．A．bring B．keep C．book D．check23．A．good for B．different from C．similar to D．the same as24．A．patient B．curious C．friendly D．generous25．A．dining B．sleeping C．playing D．swimming26．A．Thanks to B．According to C．Because of D．Instead of27．A．forgave B．understood C．believed D．trusted28．A．thankful B．regretful C．careful D．hopeful29．A．enjoy B．offer C．miss D．accept30．A．break down B．sit down C．calm down D．slow down三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. What’s more, you can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party, or the wonderful snack during the day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, here is a way that may help you. 31．What should we do after we choose our fruits?A．Wash our hands. B．Wash them. C．Cut them. D．Eat them.32．There are _________ steps before we eat it.A．two B．three C．five D．six33．The passage is mainly about _________.A．the importance of fruit salad B．how to choose fruitsC．how to make fruit salad D．when to eat fruit saladBBeing outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strange (陌生的 ) people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.34．You should start to be outgoing with ________.A．your parents B．your teachersC．your best friends D．your new friends35．When you start a talk with someone, you should say “________”.A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name?C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy?36．The easiest way to be outgoing is ________.A．talking B．smilingC．playing D．going out37．Making new friends can make us ________.A．more outgoing B．healthierC．quieter D．smarterCMaking new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry, if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too.1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely (明智地去选择), because you’ll probably become like them. Choose children that are nice to other people.2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞).3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in places where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (合适的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her.Do you think so?38．What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her?A．His clothes are cool. B．He is not friendly.C．Her English is poor. D．She isn’t good at playing soccer.39．What should you do when you make friends with someone?A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Ask him or her too many questions.C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. D．Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes.40．Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with?A．Because they are nice to us.B．Because they are interested in us.C．Because they like the same sport as we do.D．Because all people are happy when they are complimented.41．What is mainly talked about in the passage?A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends.C．Be nice to the people around you. D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests.DI sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress. He was having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.★, my first question was “How is he doing?”. My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen (肿). I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Anna is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn’t say no to me.My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents because it is childish. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life.42．How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation?A．Safe. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.43．Which of the following can be put in ★?A．When I was a child B．When I went to the storeC．When I arrived at the hospital D．When I returned back to my home44．What can we learn about the writer’s childhood?A．Her father likes her the most. B．She was never refused by her father.C．She didn’t like her family and left very early. D．She followed her father a lot when she was a child.45．The passage mainly wants to tell us to ________.A．grow up alone B．value the most important in lifeC．ask for everything we like D．care about our parents’ health第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。46．We can (混合) the colour yellow with red if we want to get orange.47．Laura decorates the house with lots of flowers and (气球) to celebrate her son’s birthday.48．If I receive his letter, I will (go to) the meeting with him.49．When my cousin finishes DIY, the house always looks (very bad).50．— You don’t have to use your teeth. Here is a pair of .— Thanks. Then the tape will be easy to cut.B. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51．For information about China and Russia visa-free policy（免签政策）, you can search the Internet.52．If you don’t know the of the underlined words, don’t worry. I will help you.53．The day after tomorrow is the Beginning of Winter（立冬）. It is the solar term（节气） in a year.54．Don’t talk about anything else, boys and girls. Let’s get back to the problems .55．The 162-floor building, Burj Khalifa Tower, is 828 metres in . How amazing it is!C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。56．You will hear a piece of wonderful music after Simon the two kinds of sounds.57．Finally, we Miss Li to be the Most Beautiful Teacher of our school because she could always think more about others than herself.58．—Mum, physics as easy as I thought. What shall I do?—Don’t worry. You can do well in it if you try your best.59．—You look worried. What’s wrong with you?—We had a Chinese test this morning and I for the result.60．There is nothing in the fridge. Dad it with all kinds of food soon, isn’t he?五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some u 61 skills.Managing（管理）moneyYou often get a little money from your p 62 , and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things b 63 going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste.Washing and c 64 Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then c 65 the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them. Pay more attention to（注意）d 66 colours of the clothes.As for cleaning, you should learn h 67 to use brooms (扫帚), mops (抹布) and so on. I 68 you often do more cleaning, your roommates will thank you for your work.C 69 your favourite mealsYou should learn to cook a few of your favourite meals. F 70 ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients（烹饪原料）, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。There was an important event in 2023 in France. People voted (投票) the president through two rounds. There were 11 candidates (候选人) in this election (大选). The first round was on April 23. Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen were the top two. The second round was on May 7 and finally Emmanuel Macron won the election. The 39-year-old is the youngest president of the country, reported Xinhua.Many people voted for him because he is inclusive (包容的) and open, according to Huff Post. He wants to work with Europe in many areas. He said France should welcome refugees (难民) in need of “protection”. He will also focus on (集中注意力于) France’s relationship with other countries, including China.“I will vote for Macron because he wants to do everything for all the French people, for Europe, for the world,” a voter told ABC before the election.Many people voted also because Macron has great personal charm (魅力). Macron likes reading very much, even as a child. He especially enjoys classical books. “At an age when most people only watched TV, he just read,” his school friend Antoine Marguet told BBC．Macron loves drama (戏剧) and music, too. At high school, he joined a drama club. He is also very good at playing the piano. People who work with him even call him “Mozart”.71．Who won in the first round of the election? 72．How old is the youngest president in France? 73．Why did many people vote for Macron? 74．What does Macron like according to the report? 75．What can you learn from the president Macron? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．“好的教育应该是培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。”为了更好的理解和实践，某英文网站以“How to be a better person?”为话题开展征文活动，请你从中学生角度写一篇100左右词，谈谈可行的做法，去参加此次征文比赛。注意：1．短文必须包括所有提示词，可适当发挥；2．短文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；3．开头已给出，不计入总数词。How to be a better person?As a middle student, I quite agree with the important words about good education. To be a better person, we should do the following things._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*Things you need: ● cup of strawberries● cup of cherries● 1/2 red apple● 1/2 pear● spoons of juice*Steps ● Wash all of your fruits ● Cut the fruits into small pieces ● Put all the fruits into the bowl● Enjoy eating themthey      high      mean     far    nineteenfill;  not be;  choose; mix; wait参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你觉得你上个周末参观的大熊猫保护区怎么样？——太棒了。它是野生动物的一个理想家园。考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a/an表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。第一空，根据句意可知，此处特指上个周末参观的那个大熊猫保护区，应该用定冠词the。第二空，home是单数可数名词，此处表泛指，且ideal是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：我们最好停下来休息一下，因为我们都很累。A. have动词，有、从事； B. to have动词不定式；C. having动名词或现在分词； D. to having介词+动名词。固定短语have a rest,意为“休息”，stop to do sth., 意为“停下来做某事”，动词不定式是要做的事情；stop doing sth., 意为“停止做某事”，动名词表示要停止做的事情。根据句意可知，“停下来去休息”。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——你可以帮我修理一下自行车吗？——很抱歉，上面写着“自己动手”。考查动词辨析。speaks说（某种语言）；talks谈话；tells告诉；says说，提供信息，指示，其后接具体的内容。“Do it yourself”是具体的内容，此处用says表示“it”提供的信息。故选D。4．D【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前演讲。你是最优秀的。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。其否定回答是don’t+谓语动词，本句是系表结构，故选D。考点：考查祈使句。5．A【详解】句意：你告诉我了一个多么好的建议呀！多谢了。考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：what引导的感叹句，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How引导的感叹句。 how的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题中good advice好建议，是不可数名词，故前面不要冠词。用what，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词，忘记；opened过去式，打开；open形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；close动词，关闭；closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leave sth. +adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：-生日贺卡她做得有多好？-她不想自己做。她打算请别人做这事。A. yet副词，还；用在否定句或疑问句中；B. instead副词，代替；C. too副词，也，用在肯定句末；D. either副词，也，用在否定或疑问句中。instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”，符合本句语境。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：-妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？-完成你的家庭作业，否则我不会让你出去。本题为固定句式“祈使句，+and/or+句子（一般将来时态）”，祈使句表示条件，当前后分句含义表示顺承发展时，选用连词and; 当前后分句含义表示转折时，选用连词or(意为否则)。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：英文单词 WTO 代表“世界贸易组织”的意思。A. stands动词，站立、忍受；B. stands for代表；C. instead of代替； D. tidy up整理好、归置。根据句意可知，此处为“代表”之意。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：不要急躁，你应该先听他说的话。A. patient形容词，耐心的； B. impatient形容词，烦躁的、不耐心的；C. certain形容词，确定的；D. uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据句意可知，需要“不耐烦的”之意，建议“先听他说”。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：-你能告诉我如何使用这台新洗衣机吗？-对不起。我也不知道，让我们先看看说明书。A. messages名词，信息；B. notes名词，笔记；C. instructions名词，操作指南，用法说明；  D. advice名词，建议。根据常识可知，不会使用新电器，应先看“用法说明”。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：迈克，你应该整理一下你的房子，太乱了。tidy up整理好、归置，“动词+副词”短语；tidy形容词，整洁的，或作动词“整理”；untidy脏乱的。should情态动词，应该，后跟动词原形。根据语境可知，房间需要“整理好”，说明其“脏乱”。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：你能给我一些解决问题的建议吗？work动词，工作；动词短语work out，解决、计算出；for介词，后跟名词/代词/动名词。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：不仅这些学生而且布莱克先生也喜欢户外运动。A. enjoy动词，喜欢、享受；B. enjoys动词三单，喜欢、享受；C. are enjoying现在进行时态，喜欢、享受；D. enjoying动名词或现在分词，喜欢、享受。Not only...but also..., 意为“不但...而且....”,当并列主语时，谓语动词的确定根据就近原则；Mr. Black 第三人称的单数，所以谓语使用三单形式。故选B。【点睛】当并列主语时，词组neither ...nor，either ...or，与not only ...but also都根据就近原则，确定谓语动词的词形，动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看or，nor，but also后面的主语。15．A【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以坐这个座位吗？——你最好不要，年轻人。它只是为老年人准备的。考查情景交际。You’d better not 你最好不要；You’d better don’t 不符合英语表达习惯；Why not为什么不；Never mind不要紧。结合“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，这个座位是专门为老人准备的，所以劝对方不要坐这个座位。故选A。16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D【导语】本文讲述了作者和她的祖父一起乘火车旅行的经历，强调了旅程中的重要时刻和与长辈交流的意义。16．句意：他就在那里，我80岁的白发祖父，而我，一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤的十几岁女孩。teacher老师；neighbour邻居；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa”可知，作者提到的是她的祖父，故选D。17．句意：他那苍老但依然清澈的蓝眼睛正注视着这一幕。and并且；but但是；as因为；so所以。根据“His aged...still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene.”可知，祖父虽然年纪大了，但眼睛依然清澈，表示转折关系，故选B。18．句意：我在想我将如何度过接下来的两天。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；that引导从句，不译。根据“I was wondering...was going to get through the next two days.”可知，作者在思考如何度过接下来的两天，故选A。19．句意：为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷一起坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市？plane飞机；ship船；coach教练；train火车。根据“The train was modern and it was filled with...travellers.”可知，作者和祖父是乘火车旅行，故选D。20．句意：由于我祖父拒绝坐飞机，没有人愿意同行。prepared准备；agreed同意；refused拒绝；afforded买得起。根据“No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying...”可知，祖父拒绝坐飞机，故选C。21．句意：与他不同，我喜欢飞行，因为我想尽快到达目的地。Unlike不像；Except除了；Against反对；With和。根据“No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying...”可知，作者喜欢坐飞机，而祖父不喜欢，表示对比，故选A。22．句意：无论别人告诉我祖父多少飞行的舒适和安全，他都拒绝预订航班，说：“这不仅仅是旅行。这是到达那里的冒险。”bring带来；keep保持；book预订；check检查。根据“No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying...”可知，祖父拒绝预订飞机票，故选C。23．句意：当我踏上火车的第一步时，旅程已经与我的预期不同了。good for对……有好处；different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；the same as与……相同。根据“The train was modern and it was filled with... travellers.”可知，火车旅行与作者预期不同，故选B。24．句意：火车很现代，里面挤满了友好的旅客。patient耐心的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.”可知，火车上充满了友好的旅客，故选C。25．句意：我和爷爷坐在餐车里。dining吃饭；sleeping睡觉；playing玩；swimming游泳。根据“we could enjoy food and drinks.”可知，作者和祖父坐在餐车里，故选A。26．句意：我没有听音乐，而是成为了一个愿意聆听的听众，我了解了我从未有时间或耐心了解的家族史。Thanks to幸亏；According to根据；Because of因为；Instead of而不是。根据“I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.”可知，作者没有听音乐，而是听祖父讲故事，表示替代，故选D。27．句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。forgave原谅；understood理解；believed相信；trusted信任。根据“I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.”可知，作者第一次真正理解了祖父，故选B。28．句意：我很感激我们在火车上度过的时光。thankful感谢的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的；hopeful满怀希望的。根据“I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about”以及“I was...for our time together on the train.”可知，作者对与祖父在火车上的时光感到感激，故选A。29．句意：在这个瞬息万变的世界里，我们经常错过重要时刻。enjoy享受；offer提供；miss错过；accept接受。根据“In this rapidly changing world, we often...important moments.”可知，在快速变化的世界中，我们经常错过重要时刻，故选C。30．句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。break down损坏；sit down坐下；calm down冷静；slow down减速。根据“It is necessary for us to... and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.”可知，我们需要放慢脚步，聆听长辈的故事和经验，故选D。31．B 32．B 33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。31．细节理解题。根据“Wash all of your fruits”可知，选择水果后应该洗水果。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Wash all of your fruits”、“Cut the fruits into small pieces”、“Put all the fruits into the bowl”可知，在吃水果沙拉之前有三个步骤。故选B。33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。故选C。34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A【导语】本文介绍了人们如何才能变得外向的方法。34．细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.”可知，你应该开始与你最好的朋友一起来变得外向。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going’ is a good start”可知，可以询问最近怎么样，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. ”可知，要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“But the real challenge comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.”以及最后一段可知，结交新朋友可以让我们更外向。故选A。38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。38．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞).”可知，对希望成为自己朋友的人说些好听的话，像喜欢对方的鞋、赞扬等等，选项应是类似上述话语。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，当你和别人交朋友时，应该微笑着对他或她说些好听的话。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. … Everyone likes compliments (称赞).”可知，每个人都喜欢赞美，因此要对想交朋友的人说些好听的话。故选D。41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。故选B。42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲生病，作者感到担忧，回忆起小时候父亲的爱。42．细节理解题。根据“I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.”可知，作者为父亲的状况感到担忧，故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital…my first question was ‘How is he doing?’”可知，这是作者到达医院时的情景，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“I just always happened to follow him”可知，作者小时候总是跟随父亲，故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life.”可知，文中作者感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的东西，故选B。46．mix【详解】句意：如果我们想得到橙色，我们可以把黄色和红色混合。mix“混合”，动词。空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填mix。47．balloons【详解】句意：劳拉用很多花和气球装饰房子，庆祝儿子的生日。气球：balloon，根据“flowers and...”可知此处用名词复数。故填balloons。48．attend【详解】句意：如果我收到他的信，我会和他一起参加会议。根据英文解释及“the meeting”可知，此处是指参加会议，attend“参加”，will后跟动词原形。故填attend。49．terrible【详解】句意：当我表弟完成DIY时，房子总是看起来很糟糕。根据英文解释可知，此处是形容词terrible“糟糕的”，在句中作表语。故填terrible。50．scissors【详解】句意：——你不必用你的牙齿。这里有一把剪刀。——谢谢。那样的话这个胶带将很容易被剪断了。根据“Then the tape will be easy to cut.”可知，此处表示胶带被剪断。scissors“剪刀”，通常为复数形式。故填scissors。51．further 52．meanings 53．nineteenth 54．themselves 55．height【解析】51．句意：有关中国和俄罗斯免签证政策的更多信息，你可以在互联网上搜索。根据“For ... information about China and Russia visa-free policy”可知，此处指的是关于中国和俄罗斯免签证政策的更多信息，结合备选词，far的比较级further“更多的”符合语境。故填further。52．句意：如果你不知道下划线单词的含义，不要担心。我会帮你的。根据“If you don’t know the ... of the underlined words,”可知，不知道下划线单词的含义，结合备选词，mean的名词meaning“含义，意思”符合，由“underlined words”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填meanings。53．句意：后天是立冬。这是一年中的第十九个节气。根据“It is the ... solar term（节气） in a year.”可知。立冬是一年中的第十九个节气，结合备选词，nineteen的序数词nineteenth“第十九的”符合。故填nineteenth。54．句意：不要谈论任何其他事情，男孩和女孩。让我们回到问题本身。根据“Let’s get back to the problems”可知，回到问题本身，结合备选词，they的反身代词themselves“它们自己”符合。故填themselves。55．句意：这座162层的建筑哈利法塔高828米。真是太神奇了！根据“Burj Khalifa Tower, is 828 metres in ...”可知，此处指的是建筑的高度，in height“在高度上”。故填height。56．mixes 57．chose 58．isn’t 59．waited 60．is filling【解析】56．句意：Simon将两种声音混合后，你会听到一段美妙的音乐。该句主语是Simon是单数，谓语动词mix使用动词的“三单规则”。故填mixes。57．句意：最后，我们选择李老师作为我们学校最美丽的老师，因为她总是能考虑别人比自己多。根据“because she could always think more about others”可知从句是一般过去时态，choose选择，过去式是chose。故填chose。58．句意：——妈妈，物理不像我想的那么简单。我该怎么办呢？——不要担心。如果你尽力的话，你可以做得很好。根据“What shall I do?”此处是物理没有我想的那么容易，因此是否定句，主语physics为单数。故填isn’t。59．句意：——你看起来很担心。你怎么了？——我们今天上午有语文考试，我在等结果。根据“We had a Chinese”可知该句是是一般过去时态，wait等待，应用过去式。故填waited。60．句意：冰箱里什么也没有。爸爸很快就要在里面装满各种各样的食物了，不是吗？ fill装满，根据isn’t he可判断是反意疑问句，句中是现在进行时结构，其结构是be doing的形式，be动词用is。故填is filling。61．(u)seful 62．(p)arents 63．(b)efore 64．(c)leaning 65．(c)heck 66．(d)ifferent 67．(h)ow 68．(I)f 69．(C)ooking 70．(F)irst【导语】本文主要讲述除了学习和考试，青少年还需要学习一些未来的生活技能。这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。61．句意：接下来是一些有用的技能。根据“These skills can help them live by themselves.”以及首字母提示，可知这些技能有用的，可让自己独立生活。故填(u)seful。62．句意：你经常从父母那得到一点钱，你可以随心所欲地花掉它。根据“You often get a little money from your”以及首字母提示可知是从父母那里得到钱。故填(p)arents。63．句意：你可以购物前列一张物品的清单，并计划如何花钱。根据“Managing（管理）money”可知这一段是教你如何管理钱，所以此空结合首字母提示，可知应是购物之前列清单。故填(b)efore。64．句意：洗涤和清洁。根据“Doing some washing correctly is important.”以及“As for cleaning”以及首字母提示可知这段在讲洗涤和清洁。故填(c)leaning。65．句意：你应该先阅读衣服上的说明，然后检查衣服的口袋，以确保里面没有任何东西。根据“...the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them.”以及首字母提示，可知是检查口袋。故填(c)heck。66．句意：注意不同颜色的衣服。根据“Doing some washing correctly is important...Pay more attention to...colours of the clothes.”可知正确洗衣服是要注意衣服颜色，避免串色，结合首字母提示可知，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。67．句意：至于清洁，你应该学会使用扫帚、抹布等。根据“you should learn...to use brooms (扫帚),”以及首字母提示可知是怎样使用。故填(h)ow。68．句意：如果你经常多打扫卫生，你的室友会感谢你的工作。根据“your roommates will thank you for your work.”你的室友会感谢你以及首字母提示，可知填if“如果”符合。故填(I)f。69．句意：烹饪你最爱的饭。根据“You should learn to cook”可知这段在说烹饪，结合首字母提示且参照上面段落的小标题，可知用动名词形式。故填(C)ooking。70．句意：首先请你的父母帮忙决定菜单和烹饪原料，然后你们可以一起去购物，做饭和打扫厨房。根据“and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.”以及首字母提示，可知先是问父母，然后是一起去做这些事。故填(F)irst。71．Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen. 72．He was 39 years old. 73．Because he is inclusive and open, and he also has great personal charm. 74．He likes reading, drama and music. 75．I/We should be kind/friendly/open/inclusive.【导语】本文是关于2023年法国总统大选及获胜者埃马纽埃尔·马克龙的背景、政策主张和个人魅力的介绍。71．根据“The first round was on April 23. Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen were the top two.”可知，第一轮选举中，埃马纽埃尔·马克龙和玛丽娜·勒庞是前两名。故填Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen.72．根据“The 39-year-old is the youngest president of the country, reported Xinhua.”可知，马克龙在选举时是39岁，成为法国最年轻的总统。故填He was 39 years old.73．根据“Many people voted for him because he is inclusive (包容的) and open, according to Huff Post. He has great personal charm (魅力), too.”可知，很多人投票给马克龙是因为他包容开放，并且他有着巨大的个人魅力。故填Because he is inclusive and open, and he also has great personal charm.74．根据“Macron likes reading very much, even as a child. He especially enjoys classical books. Macron loves drama (戏剧) and music, too.”可知，马克龙喜欢阅读、戏剧和音乐。故填He likes reading, drama and music.75．从马克龙作为总统的特质中，我们可以学到很多。他包容、开放，并且有着巨大的个人魅力。这些特质都表明他是一个友善、友好和开放的人。这样的品质不仅有助于我们与他人建立良好的关系，也有助于我们在工作和生活中取得更好的成就。故填I/We should be kind/friendly/open/inclusive.76．例文How to be a better person?As a middle student, I quite agree with the important words about good education. To be a better person, we should do the following things.First of all, it’s necessary to live a healthy life. We should pay attention not only to healthy food but also to enough exercise. Second, we have to find out ways to solve the trouble and take on challenges any time instead of being afraid. Third, being kind to others also matters a lot. We’d better help those in need. Finally, we must keep the responsibilities in mind. That is why we must work hard at our lessons. What’s more, we should develop a good relationship with parents and learn to take care of them.【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；  ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；  ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。  [写作步骤]  第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；  第二步，介绍如何成为一个更好的人的方法。  [亮点词汇]  ①pay attention to注意 ②find out找出③instead of代替[高分句型]  ①First of all, it’s necessary to live a healthy life.（动词不定式作主语）  ②Third, being kind to others also matters a lot.（动名词作主语）题号12345678910答案BBDDABBCBB题号11121314151617181920答案CBBBADBADC题号21222324252627282930答案ACBCADBACD题号31323334353637383940答案BBCCCDAACD题号4142434445     答案BCCDB