Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试(扬州专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试(扬州专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。
Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试（扬州专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。第I卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Mum gives me some tips making a fruit saladA．for B．of C．about D．on2．Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.A．forget; opened B．leave; open C．keep; close D．have; closed3．It's so hot here. the window?A．You should open B．Why not openC．You had better open D．Do you open4．It's my turn to the school meeting on Sunday. I'll come up with my new idea and talk about it with others.A．join B．join in C．attend in D．attend5．My mother often _________ the fridge ___________ all kinds of meat and vegetables.A．fills; with B．fills; inC．fill; in D．fill; with6．― this kind of peach, and you will like it.―OK, I will, Mum.A．To try B．Trying C．Try D．Tried7．―Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.― . It's boring to stay at home.A．Sounds great B．Not at allC．Forget it D．No way8． ---_____________late for school again, Tim  ---Sorry, I_____________.A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; won’tC．Don’t be; don’t D．Don’t; will9．―Could you please help me put up the maps on the wall?― A．I'm afraid not. B．I hope so.C．Sure. D．No problem.10．You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink11．The Roses took a course DIY $280 at a night school.A．two weeks'; on; for B．two-weeks; in; forC．two-week; in; at D．two week's; in; at12．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to there are no mistakes.A．make sure B．find out C．think of D．work out13．Write some words or a sentence on side of the card, and draw a picture on side.A．one; another B．one; the otherC．one; other D．each; the other14．―The radio says it'll be much tomorrow.―Yes. It's said that there will be much tomorrow.A．rain; rain B．rain; rainierC．rainier; rain D．rainy; rain15．―Remember to ask her to call me back.― . I'll tell her.A．Never mind B．That's allC．Forget it D．All right二、完形填空It was very dark. Peter came back home. He looked very 16 .“What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked 17 a smile. “I didn’t climb to the top of the mountain. It is so high and there are many big or small stones (石头) on the path. I kept on 18 for two hours. But later I felt 19 tired and it was getting dark, so I had to come back.” Peter cried. “That’ll right, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You 20 try later,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my 21 !” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked 22 , “Did you hear birds singing on your path?” “Sure. There were many. Kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the 23 was very sweet.” “Did you see 24 beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the 25 flowers. They made an excellent 26 ,” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” smiled the father. “Remember, my son. For often, getting 27 you want is not the most important thing. You didn’t 28 the top of the mountain, 29 you got a lot on the path.” It is true that not every job will finish with a success (成功), and not every dream will 30 . The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.16．A．angry B．sad C．excited D．happy17．A．with B．in C．for D．at18．A．crying B．jumping C．climbing D．complaining19．A．badly B．finally C．really D．nearly20．A．need B．must C．should D．can21．A．job B．dream C．work D．sense22．A．him B．himself C．her D．herself23．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．whisper24．A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something25．A．meaningful B．cheerful C．useful D．colourful26．A．dinner B．dream C．picture D．friend27．A．how B．what C．when D．where28．A．arrive B．get C．reach D．go29．A．but B．so C．and D．or30．A．take place B．take action C．have fun D．come true三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A31．How long is the program Learn to Speak Chinese each time?A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. D．Twenty minutes.32．Which one can go to apply for (应聘) the part-time job?A．A 28- year-old man who lives in Beijing.B．A good-looking woman who lives in Tianjin.C．A shy boy who can speak Japanese and Chinese.D．A20- year-old girl who can speak Chinese very well.33．If you are interested in the job, you can ________.A．telephone them B．Go to visit them C．Write a letter to them D．Send them an e-mailBMickey, Cinderella, Elsa... Who is your childhood friend? Now, Disney, the company that created these movie characters, celebrates its 100th birthday in 2023!Except for (除了) these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The “Duffy and Friends” series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her daily-life videos.Different from other Disney characters, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own personality, but they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, while LinaBell is a curious explorer (探险者).And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans.These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years.34．Which is the newest Disney character in the passage?A．Mickey. B．Cinderella. C．Elsa. D．LinaBell.35．What does the underlined word “swept” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．was interested in B．was famous as C．was popular among D．was crazy about36．Which is TRUE about the characters in the “Duffy and Friends” series?a. They mostly come out in Asia.   b. They are more like pop idols.c. They have their own movies and TV shows.  d. They have their own personalities.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd37．What can we know about Disney from the passage?A．Disney is a Chinese company. B．Disney isn’t popular any more.C．Disney’s characters follow today’s pop culture. D．People who like Disney like traditional culture.CAs teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life`s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you`re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.38．What is Follow Your Heart?A．The name of a famous Australian writer. B．The name of a book by Andrew Matthews.C．The biggest challenge you should take. D．The most important dream to have for teenagers.39．What should you do first if you want to make your dream real?A．Never be afraid of difficulties. B．Study instead of watching TV.C．Remember what your dream is. D．Try to start with all the things above.40．What must you know when you are on the road to your dream?A．Your dream can’t be too big. B．Your dream can’t be too small.C．You can’t change your dream. D．What is the most important thing to do.41．What is the best title for the text?A．Never stop dreaming B．Never lose heartC．How to realize your dream D．How to find your real dreamDWhether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be stressful (有压力的). There are things to do on Sunday that can not only set you up for success through your week but also make Mondays enjoyable. Eating healthy food can be as simple as being prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through your busy week. Make a plan when shopping and put healthy fruits, vegetables on top of your list. The choices you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love, so choosing foods that you enjoy and support your health is an important way to invest (投资) in your happiness. You will feel you can manage your life when some of the housework you want to put off are taken care of in time. A one-hour-deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you feel for the rest of the week. If cleaning the bathroom seems to be difficult to you, start with a quick cleanup of the kitchen or tidy up the living room. Self-care doesn’t always mean hot baths or face masks. Sometimes, self-care means feeling in control of your money. Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re spending and where you can be saving. Got the Sunday Scary (恐惧)? That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to. Plan your week with more than just work meetings and make time for things you’ll look forward to. For example, plan a dinner with friends, a call with your mom, or a couple of hours of alone time to read your favorite book. Instead of looking at Sundays as an end to a good weekend, start looking at Sundays as the beginning of a very exciting week. Follow these ways and you’re about to start enjoying your Mondays.42．Why do you need to eat healthy food? ________A．To have a simple Monday morning.B．To enjoy your favourite food.C．To look after yourself in a busy week.D．To plan for the coming week.43．Which of the following is true about housework according to Paragraph 3? ________A．You’d better not put off your housework till next week.B．It is important to have a one-hour-deep clean every day.C．Cleaning the bathroom can be hard work for all the people.D．You have to clean your kitchen first when doing housework.44．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 5? ________A．Plan your work well at weekends.B．Make enjoyable plans for the week.C．Look forward to the exciting Sundays.D．Care more about your parents and friends.45．What is the best title of the article? ________A．What to do with your moneyB．Where to go to have a restC．When to tidy up your houseD．How to prepare for a new week第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．My cousin cut out a piece of red “double-happiness” and (粘住) it on the bedroom window yesterday.47．When I wrote the sentences, I kept spelling them (错误地).48．―Can you help me with the problem?―Sorry, look at the blackboard. It (写道), "Do it yourself."49．The noise sounds   (可怕的). I can't go to sleep.50．There was (颜料) on everything.51．There are not enough (shelf) for the new books I bought yesterday.52．The underground through the Changjiang River makes it much (easy) to get to Pukou District.53．It’s (certainly) that I can fix your bicycle because of too few tools.54．Keep trying and you (find) you can remember things better.55．We can buy the things you want instead of (put) the money in the bank五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并回答下面的五个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things:Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation（谈话）, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.56．How many suggestions（建议） are mentioned in this passage? 57．What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid? 58．How will you feel if someone says something nice to you? 59．When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with? 60．What is the main idea of this passage? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p 61 in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n 62 of potatoes would be different depending on (取决于) how many people each student d 63 .The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o 64 had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c 65 their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b 66 their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h 67 their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w 68 ?” The students complained o 69 again. The teacher simply smiled and said. “This is what it’s like to carry hate in your h 70 . You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can‘t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?”七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线71．当你做DIY时，你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品而不是花钱雇人做。 72．有时，干“自己动手做”的活要花费挺长时间，你最好耐心些。 73．现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。 74．哎呀！书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。 75．所以反而我自己在读所有的书，并且每周六去上课。 B. 写作（计20分）76．假如你是Lucy，一名八年级的学生。上星期五你和同学们去DIY中心玩。请根据下面提示以“My School Trip to the DIY Centre” 为题用英语写一篇短文。题目：My School Trip to the DIY Centre时间：上午8点在校门口集中乘车；下午4点返校。DIY活动：上午：做水果沙拉和三明治。下午：为中心做海报 (poster)。选择以上DIY活动中的一个简单描述活动过程，不少于3句话。感想：1—2点【要求】1. 短文应包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名。My School Trip to the DIY CentreHi, my name is Lucy. I’m a student of Grade 8. Last Friday, my classmates and I went on a school trip to the DIY Centre. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WantedLearn to speak Chinese, a 15-minute program on CCTV-9，is looking for a part-time TV host. The program is designed not only to encourage people to learn Chinese，but also to report to them about China’s culture, sightseeing (观光), and sports. Learn to speak Chinese goes on to play an active role in helping the world learn more about China. Now, we are planning a new program, Primary Chinese, to be aired (播送) this year.Requirement (要求): Aged 25-45;Good at both English and Chinese;Active person;Living in Beijing;Television experience preferred.If you are interested, send your information to cctv9Chinese@ hotmail. com.参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：妈妈给我一些制作水果沙拉的建议。for为了；of……的；about关于，on在……上面。tips for sth/doing sth“为做某事的一些小贴士，是一个固定搭配；故选A。2．B【详解】句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词，忘记；opened过去式，打开；open形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；close动词，关闭；closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leave sth. +adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：这里太热了。为什不开窗户呢？You should open 你应该打开……是肯定句，因为是问号，故排除A； Why not open为什么不打开……呢？表示提建议；You had better open你最好打开……是肯定句，因为是问号，故排除C； Do you open你打开……吗？根据It’s so hot here可知此处表示天气太热了，因此建议打开窗户，故用Why not open the window?故选B。4．D【详解】句意：在星期天轮到我参加学校会议。我将提出我的新主意，和其他人一起讨论它。join in表示参加某种活动；join表示加入某种组织；attend表示参加会议。此处的宾语是the school meeting，故表示参加会议，用attend。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：我的母亲经常把冰箱里装满各种各样的肉和蔬菜。fill…with…“把……装满……”，fill…in…“在……里填写……”。结合句意，冰箱里装满肉和蔬菜。主语my mother是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——试试这种桃，你会喜欢它的。——好的，妈妈，我会的。此处是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——让我们出去，享受阳光吧。——听起来不错。待在家里太无聊了。Sounds great 听起来不错；Not at all 一点也不；Forget it 算了吧；No way没门。根据Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.可知此处建议出去享受阳光，根据It's boring to stay at home.可知认为出去享受阳光不错，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——蒂姆，不要上学再迟到了！——对不起，我不会再那样做的。be late for迟到，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，对于祈使句的回答，用will或won’t。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——你能帮助我把地图张贴在墙上吗？——没问题。I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行；I hope so.我希望如此；Sure当然； No problem.    没问题。Could you please do sth?“你能做某事吗？”此处表示请求对方做某事，表示同意，应说没问题，故选D。10．B【详解】句意“你最好不要喝酒，因为你要开车回家”。根据you’d better not do sth可知，故选A。11．A【详解】句意：罗斯一家在夜校，花费了280美元，参加了两周的DIY课程。第一空修饰名词course，故用名词所有格或加连字符的形容词，复数名词的所有格是在s后加’，有连字符的形容词，用单数名词，故第一空为two weeks’或者two-week。故排除BD两项。表示在DIY方面的课程，故用介词on。表示花费了280美元，故用介词for。故选A。12．A【详解】句意：李明如此认真以至于他总是为了确保练习没有错，检查他的练习。make sure确保；find out查明；think of想起；work out解决。根据he always looks over his exercises可知他总是检查他的练习，是为了确保练习里没有错，故选A。13．B【详解】句意：在这张卡片的一面写一些单词或一个句子，然后在另一面画一幅画。one，the other…“表示两者中的一个，另一个”；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；each每一个。此处指的是卡片，因此卡片有两面，故选B。14．C【详解】句意：——收音机上说明天将会有更多雨。——是的。据说明天将有很多雨。第一空it’ll be表示“将是”，作为be动词的表语，故用形容词，much修饰形容词的比较级，故用rainier。第二空there will be表示有，后面接名词，故用rain。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——记得让她给我打电话。——好的，我会告诉她的。Never mind 没关系；That's all就是这样；Forget it 算了吧；All right好的。根据I'll tell her.可知我会告诉她，这是表示同意，故用All right。故选D。16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D【导语】本文讲述了Peter没能爬上山顶，爸爸给他讲述过程最重要。16．句意：他看起来非常难过。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“I didn’t climb to the top of the mountain…But later I felt…tired and it was getting dark, so I had to come back.”可知没能爬上山顶，应是难过的。故选B。17．句意：他的妈妈带着微笑问。with和；in在……里面；for为了；at在。“with a smile面带微笑”是固定搭配。故选A。18．句意：我继续爬了两个小时。crying哭泣；jumping跳跃；climbing爬；complaining抱怨。根据“I didn’t climb to the top of the mountain”可知是在描述爬山，故选C。19．句意：但后来我感到真的很累，天快黑了，所以我必须回来。badly差；finally最后；really真地；nearly几乎。此处强调累的程度，C选项“really”符合。故选C。20．句意：你以后可以再试。need需要；must必须；should应该；can能。此处是给出一个可能性选择，用“can”表示可以。故选D。21．句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想。job工作；dream梦想；work工作；sense感觉。根据“But standing at the top of the mountain is my”是指站在山顶是我的梦想。故选B。22．句意：Peter的爸爸过来问他。him他；himself他自己；her她；herself她自己。此处是指问Peter，且此空位于动词后，需用宾格him。故选A。23．句意：各种各样的鸟儿在树上歌唱，声音非常甜美。voice声音；sound声音；noise噪音；whisper耳语。描述鸟叫时通常用“sound”。故选B。24．句意：你看到什么美丽的东西了吗？anyone任何人；someone某人；anything任何事，常用于疑问句/否定句；something某事。此处是疑问句，且是询问看到什么美丽的东西，故选C。25．句意：是的，我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵。meaningful有意义的；cheerful快乐的；useful有用的；colourful多彩的。对花的描述用“colourful”符合。故选D。26．句意：它们组成了一幅漂亮的画。dinner晚餐；dream梦想；picture图片；friend朋友。此处是指蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵组成了一幅漂亮的画。故选C。27．句意：常常，得到你想要的常常不是最重要的。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。“what you want你想要的”，故选B。28．句意：你没有到达山顶，但你在途中获得了很多。arrive到达，常与at/in连用；get到达，常与to连用；reach到达；go去。此处是指“到达山顶”，正确用法是“reach the top”。故选C。29．句意：你没有到达山顶，但你在途中获得了很多。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。两句间转折，A选项“but”符合。故选A。30．句意：确实，并非每项工作都会成功完成，不是每一个梦想都会实现。take place发生；take action行动；have fun玩得开心；come true实现。关于梦想实现的描述，D选项“come true”符合。故选D。31．C 32．A 33．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一则招聘兼职主持人的广告。31．细节理解题。根据“Learn to speak Chinese, a 15-minute program on CCTV-9”可知这个节目是15分钟。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Aged 25-45”以及“Living in Beijing”可知一个28岁的住在北京的人可以申请这个工作。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, send your information to cctv9Chinese@ hotmail. com”可知如果对这份工作感兴趣，可以发邮件。故选D。34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪士尼的新角色“达菲和朋友”系列，这些角色遵循了当今的流行文化。这可能是迪士尼即使在100年后仍很受欢迎的原因之一。34．细节理解题。根据“And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox.”可知，最新的角色是LinaBell。故选D。35．词句猜测题。根据“She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her daily-life videos.”可知，这里指她很受欢迎，所以划线的单词“swept”是指受……欢迎。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia”可知，大多数角色是来自亚洲的，所以a是正确的；根据“Different from other Disney characters, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols.”可知，这里是指“达菲和朋友”系列里的这些角色更像流行偶像，所以b是正确的；根据“Each has their own personality, but they don’t have their own movies or TV shows”可知，这里是指他们每个都有自己的性格，但是没有自己电影或电视节目，所以c不符合语境，而d是正确的。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“These characters follow today’s pop culture”可知，这里是指这些角色遵循当今的流行文化。故选C。38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想。38．细节理解题。根据“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”可知，是一本书；故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知，你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么；故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“You need to decide what is the most important.”可知，你需要决定什么是最重要的；故选D。41．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了如何实现梦想；故选C。42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便让周一不再压力重重。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eating healthy food can be as simple as being prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through your busy week.”可知，你需要吃健康的食物是因为要为下周做计划，故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“A one-hour-deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you feel for the rest of the week.”可知，每天进行一小时的深度清洁很重要，故选B。44．段落大意题。根据第五段“Plan your week with more than just work meetings and make time for things you’ll look forward to.”可知，在本段作者想告诉我们为本周制定愉快的计划，故选B。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便让周一不再压力重重，选项D“如何为新的一周做好准备？”符合文章主旨，故选D。46．stuck【详解】句意：我表哥昨天剪了一块红色的“双喜”，贴在卧室的窗户上。粘住stick。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，stick的过去式是stuck。故填stuck。47．wrongly【详解】wrongly句意：当我写了那些句子，我一直错误地拼读它们。修饰动宾短语kept spelling them，故用副词，故为wrongly。48．says【详解】says句意：——你能帮助我解决那个问题吗？——对不起，看黑板。它写着：“自己做。”主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为says。49．terrible【详解】terrible句意：那个噪音听起来非常可怕。我无法睡觉。作为系动词sound的表语，故用形容词，故为terrible。50．paint 【详解】paint句意：在每件东西上有颜料。谓语was是第三人称单数，故主语用paint，故为paint。51．shelves【详解】句意：没有足够的橱给我昨天买的新书。谓语are是复数形式，故主语用复数形式，故填shelves。52．easier【详解】句意：穿过长江的地铁使得到达浦口地区更容易。根据空前的“much”可知，此处要形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。53．uncertain【详解】句意：由于工具太少，我不确定能不能修好你的自行车。根据空前的“It’s”可知，此处要填形容词，certainly的形容词形式为certain，表示“确定的”；再根据“because of too few tools”可知，因为工具太少，不确定能修好自行车，故要用certain的反义词uncertain，表示“不确定的”。故填uncertain。54．will find【详解】句意：不断努力，然后你将会发现你能更好地记住事情。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，故此处用一般将来时will do，故填will find。55．putting【详解】putting句意：我们可以买你想要的东西，而不是把钱放进银行。instead of doing sth而不是做某事，故用动名词putting。56．Five. 57．They will understand you better. 58．You will feel great. 59．When you smile. 60．How to be braver.【分析】本文主要介绍了五种方法让你变得更勇敢。56．根据“Be open to others. Try to smile more. Learn to be a good talker. Get your attention elsewhere. Take one small step at a time.”可知本文一共提出了五种建议。故填Five.57．根据“When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better.”可知当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。故填They will understand you better.58．根据“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知想想当有人对你说好话的时候，你感觉有多棒。故如果有人对你说了些好听的话，你会感觉很棒。故填You will feel great.59．根据“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.”可知当你微笑的时候，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。故填When you smile.60．根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things.”可知本文主要内容为如何让你变得更勇敢。故填How to be braver.61．(p)otatoes 62．(n)umber 63．(d)isliked 64．(o)thers 65．(c)arry 66．(b)ecause 67．(h)eavy 68．(w)eek 69．(o)nce 70．(h)eart【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过带土豆走路的事情告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人。61．句意：老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装着几个土豆到学校。根据后文“The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的带土豆，potatoes“土豆”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(p)otatoes。62．句意：因此，土豆的数量会因每个学生不喜欢的人数而异。根据“of potatoes would be different depending on (取决于) how many people each student”以及首字母可知，这里指的是数量，number符合语境，the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。63．句意：因此，土豆的数量会因每个学生不喜欢的人数而异。根据后文“If you can‘t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week,”以及首字母提示，这里指的是不喜欢的人数，dislike“不喜欢”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(d)isliked。64．句意：有些孩子只有一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则有五六个。根据“had as many as five or six.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是其他孩子，others“其他人”符合题意。故填(o)thers。65．句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，无论走到哪里，他们都必须随身携带土豆一周。根据后文老师问的“How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes”以及首字母提示，carry“携带”符合语境，have to接动词原形。故填(c)arry。66．句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很臭。根据“their potatoes began to rot and smell bad”以及首字母提示，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。67．句意：携带更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的袋子有多重。根据“The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how…their bags were.”以及首字母提示，此处指的沉重，heavy“重的”符合语境，故填(h)eavy。68．句意：老师问：“你带着土豆一周感觉怎么样？”根据前文“their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是携带土豆一周，week“周”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填(w)eek。69．句意：学生们再次抱怨。根据前文“Some of the students started to complain”以及“The students complained”并结合首字母，此处指的是再次抱怨，once again“再一次”，为固定表达。故填(o)nce。70．句意：这就是心中怀有仇恨的感觉。根据后文“can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的心中有仇恨，heart“心”，in your heart“在你的心中”。故填(h)eart。71．When you do DIY, you make, repair things or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.【详解】“做DIY”do DIY；“而不是做某事”instead of doing sth.；“花钱雇人做某事”pay someone to do sth.；“你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品”you make, repair things or decorate things yourself。结合句意可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，且时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称，故主句谓语动词用原形即可。故填When you do DIY, you make, repair things or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. 72．Sometimes, it takes time to do a DIY job, You’d better be patient.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般现在时。“有时”sometimes，位于句首时首字母要大写；“干‘自己动手做’的活”do a DIY job；“做某事花费某人时间”It takes time to do sth.；“最好做某事”had better do sth.；“耐心些”be patient。故填Sometimes, it takes time to do a DIY job, You’d better be patient.73．Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般现在时。“现在”now；“客厅”the living room；“不仅……而且”not only… but also；“墙壁是蓝色的”blue walls；“蓝色的天花板和地板”a blue ceiling and floor。故填Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.74．Whoops! The books couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。“哎呀”whoops；“书”the books，作句子的主语；“无法摆在上面”是否定，表示“不能”用couldn’t，后接动词原形stay和地点副词there；“因为”because，在此引导原因状语从句，“架子的一端”one end of the shelf，作从句主语，谓语用be动词的过去式was；“另一端”the other；“比……高得多”用比较级结构much higher than。故填Whoops! The books couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.75．So instead, I read all the books and attend lessons every Saturday.【详解】“所以”so；“反而”instead；“读所有的书”read all the books；“上课”attend lessons；“每周六”every Saturday。根据“every Saturday”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时；主语为第一人称I。故填So instead, I read all the books and attend lessons every Saturday.76．例文One possible version                                         My School Trip to the DIY CentreHi, my name is Lucy. I’m a student of Grade 8. Last Friday, my classmates and I went on a school trip to the DIY Centre. We met at the school gate and got on the bus at 8 a.m. And we came back to school at 4 p.m.. When we got there, all of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. In the morning, we made fresh fruit salad and sandwiches. At first, we chose fresh fruit we like. Then we cut the fruit into small pieces. Finally, we mixed the fruit together and added some salad cream to the fruit. In the afternoon, we made posters for the centre. We all had a good time.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中活动往返的时间和选择一个DIY活动简单地描述活动过程的具体内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山阐明上周五去DIY中心进行学校旅行；第二步，具体阐述活动的内容，包括往返的时间，进行的活动，并结合活动之一简单描述过程；第三步，书写结语，表明感受。[亮点词汇]①go on a school trip进行学校旅行 ② can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事③ get off the bus下车④ have a good time 玩得开心[高分句型]①We met at the school gate and got on the bus at 8 a.m.(表达相约集合的时间和地点)② At first...Then...Finally..(用来描述做事的顺序)题号12345678910答案ABBDACABDB题号11121314151617181920答案AABCDBACCD题号21222324252627282930答案BABCDCBCAD题号31323334353637383940答案CADDCBCBCD题号4142434445     答案CDBBD