Unit1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 学案 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 学案 人教版英语八年级上册，共6页。
胶州十中八年级英语上册导学单主备： 审核： Unit1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 学案课本基础知识导学Section A 基础词汇1、任何人pron. ___ 2、任何地方.adv ______ 3、精彩的adj. ______ 4、不多、很少 _______ 5、相当多 _______ 6、最多，大多数 _________ 7、某事某物pron. ______ 8、没什么pron. ______ 9、每个人pron. ______ 10、当然 ____ 11、我自己pron. _____ 12、你自己pron. ________ 13、似乎好像.v ____ 14、无聊的adj ___ \_______ （ing和ed形式）15、某人pron._____ 16、日记n. ____\复数 _17.母鸡n._______18 猪n. 1a 翻译下列词组（用动词过去式）呆在家里___________________________ 到纽约_________________________拜访我的叔叔_____________________________ 去夏令营__________________________去爬山______________________________ 到海滩__________________________参观博物馆______________________ 去度假___________________________2c 重点句子翻译 1.你到哪儿度假？__________________________________________2.你和某人去的吗？____________________________________2d 1、读对话，回答问题。1）、How did Helen like the Huangguoshu Waterful? ____________________________________2）、What did Rick do last month？________________________________________________________________2、翻译句子。 1）好久不见。_________________________________2）它太精彩了。我们在哪儿拍了好多照片。___________________________________________3）我大多数时间呆在家里看书和休息。______________________________________________Grammar focus 句子翻译1、你到哪儿度假了？ 我去了纽约。_____________________________________________________________________________________________2、你和那个人外出了吗？不，没人在这儿。每个人都在度假。_____________________________________________________________________________________________3、你买了什么特殊的东西吗？是的，我为我爸爸买了一些东西。不，我啥都没买。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、食物咋样？每个食物尝起来都那么好吃。_____________________________________________________________________________________________5、每个人都玩得开心吗？是的。一切都那么美好。_______________________________________________________________________________________3a 重点句子翻译1. 你在暑假做了哪些有趣的事吗? _________________________________________________________________________2. 你怎样评价它？（2种表达方式，用动词过去式）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.是我第一次到那儿，所以一切都是那么有趣？_______________________________________________________________________-4. 你和谁去的吗？_______________________________________________5. 我给我父母买了一些东西，但给自己啥都没买？___________________________________________________________________________6. 你为什么不给自己买些东西哪？ ____________________________________________我真的没发现自己什么喜欢的东西。________________________________________3b 重点句子翻译 1. 我和我父母到了乡下的一个朋友家。______________________________________________________________________2. 我们喂了一些母鸡看到了几头小猪仔。__________________________________________________________3. 唯一的问题是晚上除了看书没啥可做的。____________________________________________________________4. 任然没人感到无聊。再见。__________________________________________________________________ 二、重点知识点解析 1、something, nothing something, nothing均为不定代词，有形容词修饰时应放在两者后面，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，something用在肯定句、疑问句、否定句中应用anything.2、everyone, someone everyone, someone为不定代词“每个人”“某人”，everyone相当于everybody, 用于肯定句、否定句和疑问中用anyone.3、seem 意为“似乎”，“好像”，可作系动词使用，后面接形容词，也可构成词组seem to do sth,还可构成从句“It seems that+从句。”Eg：He seems friendly. He seems to be friendly. It seems that he is friendly.4、bored 为形容词“无聊的”常用来描述人对某事的感受，若用来描述物则应用boring,类似的还有exciting—excited, interested—interesting, relaxed—relaxing等等。 Eg: We felt bored when we saw the boring movie.5、We took quite a few photos there.我们照了相当多的照片。（1）a few表示“一些，几个”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，a little也表示“一些”，后面接不可数名词，“a few, a little”表示有一些，这两个词组都表示肯定的意思。（2）quite意为“完全，十分，相当”，在这里quite a few意为“相当多”后接可数名词，quite a little也为“相当多”后接不可数名词。Eg：Quite a few students like to watch the football match. He spent quite a little money on books and newspapers.6、The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书之外没什么可做的。（1）这是一个含有从句的复合句，其主句是“The only problem”,从句为 “there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.”（2）nothing much to do在这个结构里，nothing为不定代词，much要放在不定代词后面修饰nothing, to do为动词不定式作后置定语修饰nothing. Eg: I have too much homework to do . She wants something to eat.（3）but这里作介词，意为“除了…”Eg：Last evening I did nothing but watch TV. I did nothing but go home.三、 针对训练（一）、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1．I visited some ________ museums with my parents last year.(wonder)2．There are quite a few beautiful________ in our country.(mountain)3．Hi，Li Lei. Long time no see. What about ________ volleyball with me？(play)4．I went to the beach________ with my friends last Sunday.(relax)5．There are many ________ on the wall of the museum.(photo) 6．He ________ his grandparents last week.(visit) 7．Did Julie buy ________ special yesterday？(something) 8．Kevin didn't go ________ interesting last month.(somewhere) 9．—Did you go with anyone?—Not ________．(real)10．We ________ for an English test last night.(study)（二）、选词填空1. Our P. E. teacher is popular and ____________ on our class likes him very much.2. --- -Is there ___________ in the room? -----Yes, there is a girl.3. There is _________ who wants to meet you, Tom!4. Would you like something to drink, Linda?5. There is ____________ in the box. It’s empty.（三）、完形填空Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was his first time to go out by train. So __1__ was exciting for him.On August 11, we got to Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway(地铁) station. That day, we __2__ the subway to Tian'anmen Square. It's a famous square in the world. We also visited some great __3__ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt __4__ when we stood on the gate tower(城楼) of Tian'anmen.On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many __5__. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of __6__. We had a lot of fun there.The next three __7__， we went to the Bird's Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our __8__ trip in Beijing.(　)1.A.something B．everything C．nothing (　)2.A.flew B．took C．had(　)3.A.places B．squares C．gardens (　)4.A.busy B．lazy C．happy(　)5.A.animals B．people C．trees (　)6.A.umbrellas B．hills C．photos(　)7.A.days B．weeks C．months (　)8.A.five­day B．three­day C．four­day（四）任务型阅读A study shows that today’s children play outdoors just half as much as their parents did when they were young.They stay indoors most of their time. They watch TV, play computer games and, in some cases(情况)，even do their homework. Figures show that in the 1970s and 1980s children enjoyed more than two hours of outside play on weekdays, and even nine hours on weekends—whatever the weather is. But today’s youngsters(年轻人，小孩) stay outside for just over an hour on weekdays, and fewer than five hours on Saturday and Sundays.It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children played outdoors more often, and they seriously worry their children don’t spend enough time playing outdoors.In fact, playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy, but also to communicate(交流) with friends, and make those colorful childhood(童年时代) which we look back on so warmly.1 题判断正误（“T”表示正确， “F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下本文的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。1. Playing outdoors can help children stay active and healthy, communicate with friends and make childhood colorful. 【 】2. Today’s youngsters stay outside fewer than five hours ________________________.3. What do most of parents worry?____________________________________________________.4. ____________________________________________________.5. ____________________________________________________.anyonesomethingnothingeveryonesomeone