专题突破卷03 语法填空之新闻报道（含答案） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）练习

这是一份专题突破卷03 语法填空之新闻报道（含答案） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）练习，文件包含专题突破卷03语法填空之新闻报道教师版2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷新高考通用docx、专题突破卷03语法填空之新闻报道学生版2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷新高考通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（2024·湖北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianshui in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince is sweeping scial media with ne f its unique dishes. This city is stepping int the sptlight nw that its lcal street dish malatang has becme increasingly 1 (influence) n scial media.
Accrding t the China News Agency, ne restaurant wner in Tianshui 2 (nte), “we have been serving at least 400 custmers a day, as peple frm ther prvinces drive t the city t get 3 taste f the lcal cuisine.” “There has been a lng queue utside my restaurant even n weekdays,” said the shp wner. The grwing 4 (ppular) f this kind f street fd can als be reflected in its main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper, r lamb’s hrn pepper, grwn in Gangu cunty, a place well-knwn 5 the “Hmetwn f Chili Peppers” in China.
The sales f prducts such as the brth fr Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In sme places, the sales f Gangu chili peppers 6 (increase) tenfld in the past tw weeks. Yung custmers brn in the 1990s have becme the leading frce fr its cnsumptin, 7 (accunt) fr 40 percent f chili pepper prduct sales. At the same time, related hashtags such as “ging fr malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending n China’s Sina Weib, 8 n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin, the tpic Tianshui has been viewed mre than 12 billin times.
The successful turism experience 9 (earn) by the cities f Zib and Harbin has paved the way fr Tianshui, 10 the culinary dish is becming a main frce fr the city t stand ut.
（2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen University ffered pillws as a graduatin gift t graduates n Sunday 11 the hpe f reminding them f 12 imprtant sleep and pursuing their dreams are.
At the graduatin ceremny, president f the university Ma Junfa encuraged the yung graduates t attach imprtance t their health and avid staying up late. He warned them nt t wait until sleep becmes 13 luxury. The frnt f the pillw features fur different designs that cntain icnic buildings 14 (represent) Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message frm the university 15 (read), “Lk up at the starry sky at night t dream, 16 step slidly n the grund during the day t chase dreams.”
Ma said that instead f 17 (wake) up by an alarm clck in the mrning, it is the prblems they need t slve and the dreams they desire t achieve 18 get them ut f bed.
In previus years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning f breaking a path thrugh trubles and backpacks symblizing 19 (adventure) spirit.
In additin t the custmized pillws, the university als prepared cmmemrative test tubes f sil and 20 (branch) frm the university’s lychee garden. The materials were carefully selected, cllected and sterilized fr graduates t take away as part f their memries f the schl.
（2024·福建莆田·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientists have started a scientific expeditin t the Munt Qmlangma. 21 ttal f 170 scientists have begun t d research n water, eclgy and human activity, aiming 22 (reveal) the mechanism f envirnmental change and ptimize the eclgical security barrier system n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
23 (label) as the rf f the wrld and water twer f Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential eclgical security barrier in China. It is als a natural labratry fr 24 (cnduct) research n the evlutin f Earth and life, and the relatinship between man and Earth. 25 an imprtant part f the research, the nging expeditin is 26 (particular) imprtant t the study f the impact f climatic and envirnmental changes in the Munt Qmlangma regin n ther parts f the wrld.
The expeditin fcuses n majr scientific 27 (issue), such as hw the extreme high-altitude envirnment f the Munt Qmlangma changes under the influence f glbal warming, accrding t Ya Tandng, 28 is the team leader. “The expeditin has realized the 29 (transfrm) frm ‘I want t cnquer yu’ t ‘I want t understand yu’, achieved the applicatin f new technlgies and resulted in imprtant internatinal influence,” he said. S far, many scientific achievements 30 (make).
（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a three-member crew t its rbiting space statin n Thursday as part f its 31 (ambitin) prgram that aims t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
The missin 32 (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilt and astrnaut wh was 33 (previus) part f the Shenzhu-13 crew in 2021. He is jined by astrnauts Li Cng and Li Guangsu, 34 are heading int space fr the first time.
35 three will spend abut six mnths n the space statin. They 36 (cnduct) scientific tests, install space debris prtectin 37 (equip) n the statin, carry ut paylad experiments, and ppularize science educatin, amng ther things, accrding t Lin Xiqiang, deputy directr f the CMSA．Lin als said China was wrking tward eventually ffering access 38 its space statin t freign astrnauts and space turists.
The cuntry is planning a missin 39 (bring) back samples frm Mars arund 2030 and three lunar prbe missins ver the next fur years. It als wants t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
China cnducted its first crewed space missin in 2003, 40 (becme) the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the U. S. t put a persn int space using its wn resurces.
（2024·江西南昌·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in frnt f a Chinese zither (筝), Peng Jingxuan, a yung Chinese student, mves her fingers gently alng the strings n a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared mre than 200 41 (rigin) vides nline, with the mst ppular ne featuring the theme sng f the mvie A Chinese Ghst Stry viewed ver 16.61 millin times. “I lve hw she’s representing her culture in a 42 (set) where peple are nt familiar with it. Yu can tell she’s prud f her backgrund and her music,” ne f her fans cmmented.
Chinese zither (筝), r guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length f 1.63 meters. Peng 43 (fall) in lve with it when yung and has been practicing it fr years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 44 (play) n the streets in Paris, she tk alng her guzheng 45 began her street perfrmances t sharpen her skills. The mre she perfrmed, the mre she felt a greater sense f respnsibility 46 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Cnsidering her audience’s 47 (unfamiliar) with Chinese sngs, Peng made adaptatins, fr 48 she received psitive respnses. She als perfrmed Western pp sngs that lcal peple culd relate 49 , entertaining them with beautiful meldies in a 50 (refresh) style.
（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discvered the remains f 51 appears t be an ancient sheep-drawn charit (战车) near the famus Terractta Army in the western tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang. The main structure f the charit has likely rtted (腐烂) away after 52 (spend) mre than 2,000 years in the grund but researchers did find a rw f six sheep skeletns (骨架) wearing attachments used fr pulling a charit, s they 53 (infer) this was a sheep-drawn charit.
Hrse-drawn charits were cmmn in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn charit is 54 extremely rare find. The funder f the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperr Wu, r Sima Yan, wh ruled frm 266 t 290CE, is said 55 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage arund his palace cmplex every night and wuld sleep wherever the sheep stpped. Researchers hpe labratry 56 (analyze) n the western tmb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine wh was buried there.
In additin t the six-sheep charit, scientists unearthed a fur-wheeled 57 (wd) charit, prbably drawn by hrses, 58 (equip) with a fancy umbrella. It is the ldest f 59 (it) type ever fund. They als fund a wealth f irn tls and weapns, prviding new insight 60 the perid when irn tls first began t appear.
（2024·四川遂宁·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sept. 7, famus Chinese archaelgist Fan Jinshi, 85, 61 (award) by UNESCO fr her cntributin t the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang.
62 (call) the “daughter f Dunhuang”, she started her stry with the cave 60 years ag. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-ld Peking University graduate, had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves, a place 63 had lng been n her list f sites t explre. Back in thse days, the Mga Caves were almst 64 (cmplete) cut ff frm the wrld. Fan and her cwrkers stayed inside the caves t d research, cpy murals (壁画), and d 65 they culd t prtect and restre them. As time passed, Fan fund a serius prblem. 66 number f turists visiting Dunhuang was increasing, which might harm the caves, 67 (cause) the murals inside t fade. In the late 1980s, Fan learnt abut cmputer technlgy 68 chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.
After ver 30 years f 69 (explre), the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relics there, allwing Dunhuang’s art t live frever 70 t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s C919 airliner, a ptential 71 (cmpete) t Western-made Being and Airbus planes, made its first flight utside China n Sunday by staging a flyby at the Singapre Airshw.
China calls the C919, 72 (prduce) by the state-wned Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China (COMAC), its first large hmegrwn passenger jet. The aircraft tk t the skies fr its first cmmercial flight last May. At present, it is carrying passengers nly within Chinese mainland 73 flies with China Eastern Airlines.
China has mre and mre cnfidence t 74 (eventual) cmpete against Being and Airbus. The C919’s first verseas flight cmes at the time 75 Being is making headlines fr all the wrng reasns. Last mnth, part f the fuselage (机身) f a 737 Max 9 Being plane 76 (fall) ff during an Air Alaska flight in the United States.
The C919 wuld be the mst fcused aircraft at the Singapre Airshw. There is a lt f interest 77 (see) the actual aircraft, hw it perfrms and hw it is in flight. With an ability t fly between five t six hurs, the C919 is perfect fr reginal travel. 78 had the ptential t appeal t cuntries in Sutheast Asia, Africa and Central Asia.
Currently, nly a 79 (hand) f cuntries make their wn planes because f extremely high barriers t entry in the industry. A high level f special technlgy, as well as huge amunts f time and resurces, 80 (need).
（2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Cultural Center in Paris hsted the “Niha! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatatin amusement park in Paris n 81 eve f the Lantern Festival. During the event, the guests watched an ethnic music perfrmance presented by five Eurpean-based 82 (musician).
Guests als 83 (visit) the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Shw, which has lasted 72 days and cvered imprtant hlidays such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Themed “Classic f Muntains and Seas”, 84 shares the name f the ancient Chinese mythlgy (神话) f Shan Hai Jing, the shw cntains 2,000 traditinal lanterns, 85 (allw) visitrs t appreciate the spectacular art f Chinese lanterns and much 86 (rich) Chinese culture. In the fd experience sessin, guests enjyed traditinal Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and da xia mian, further deepening 87 (they) understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
The “Niha! China” Lantern Festival Culinary Night served 88 the clsing event f the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebratins f the China Cultural Center in Paris. The “Niha! China” Lantern Festival 24-Hur Live Glbal Bradcast, 89 (hst) by China Daily, cvers six cities in fur cuntries: China, France, Hungary and Italy, presenting an ever-increasing feast visually and 90 (cultural).
（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans t start building a lunar base in abut fur years, 91 (kick) ff with bricks made f mn sil, accrding t scientists related t the prject, the lcal news agency reprted. Ding Lieyun, 92 leading scientist at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy, tld lcal media that the first brick 93 (make) frm mn sil during the Chang’e 8 missin arund 2028.
China has previusly said its lunar base will likely be pwered by nuclear energy, and will include a lander, hpper, rbiter and rver, all f 94 wuld be cnstructed by the Chang’e 6, 7 and 8 missins. It wasn’t immediately clear in the interview 95 the entire base will be built with lunar sil.
“Eentually, building habitatin 96 the Earth is essential nt nly fr all humanity’s quest fr space explratin, but als fr China’s 97 (strategy) needs as a space pwer,” Ding said in a separate interview.
The mn is believed 98 (cntain) a surce f waste-free nuclear energy that culd meet glbal energy demands fr 250 years, meaning ptentially hundreds f billins f dllars’ wrth f resurces.
Yu Dengyun, frm the China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crpratin, prvided an 99 (update) timeline fr the next three Chang’e missins. Chang’e 6 will launch in 2025 t cllect samples frm the far side f the mn, Chang’e 7 will blastff the fllwing year t search fr water-ice, 100 Chang’e 8 shuld land sme tw years after that.
（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students lking frward t 101 (study) magic and the ccult (神秘学) culd sn pursue an academic prgram. Accrding t 102 Guardian, the University f Exeter in the UK will ffer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science.
The prgram will begin hlding curses in September 2024. As the UK’s first pstgraduate prgram in magic, 103 will cmbine the study f the histry f magic with a wide range f ther subjects such as histry, philsphy and drama 104 (shw) the rle f magic in bth the West and the East.
Emily Selve, the leader f the prgram, said that as yet there 105 (be) a lt f interest in the curse, with the university receiving mre than 100 106 (inquiry).
The gal f the prgram is t help students develp skills such as creative and 107 (analysis) thinking, curisity, and a cmmitment 108 lifelng learning.
“This curse will allw peple t re-examine the 109 (assume) that the West is the place f ratinalism and science 110 the rest f the wrld is a place f magic and superstitin,” Selve tld the BBC．
（2024·湖北荆州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A freight (货运) train laded with grain frm Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiaku n Dec 13. It came after a jurney 111 passed thrugh the Hrgs railway prt in Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
It was the first freight train frm verseas 112 (arrive) in Zhangjiaku after the launch f the China-Eurpe (Central Asia) rute at the end f August, and tk 10 days t travel mre than 4, 000 kilmeters.
The gvernment said the train’s arrival represented the 113 (ffice) pening f the Zhangjiaku sectin f the rute in bth directins, enabling tw-way trade and establishing an imprtant 114 (fund) fr the develpment f Zhangjiaku as a multimdal transprtatin. It als marked 115 significant step frward in cnstructing a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr in Zhangjiaku, enhancing its level f penness 116 expanding the lgistics netwrk arund Beijing.
The name f the trains, “Jingzhang”, 117 (cmbine) characters representing the cities f Beijing and Zhangjiaku. The train t depart frm Zhangjiaku left the freight railway statin in Xiahuayuan district n Aug 29, carrying 59 cntainers with 1, 322 tns f gds.
As the train netwrk cntinues t expand, mre cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiaku 118 (include), are jining the crss-brder railway transprtatin system. Zhangjiaku 119 (becme) part f a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr fllwing the pening f the railway rute 120 Eurpe and Central Asia.
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Cntest lasted fr six mnths, 121 (attract) 1, 084 cntestants frm 86 cuntries 122 a ttal f 1, 146 calligraphy and painting wrks.
Accrding t experts, the award winning calligraphy wrks this year mirrred many Chinese classic elements with mre 123 (expressive) and creativity, cmpared t the winners f last year's cntest,
“I feel hnred t be the judge again and als 124 (delight) t find that the entries fr this year have been such a breakthrugh. Frm their prgress, yu can 125 (definite) see the authrs must have spent a lt f time and energy learning traditinal Chinese culture, ” cmmented ne f the judges.
At the clsing ceremny, Zhang B, prfessr frm Beijing Language and Culture University, gave high praise f the achievement f verseas Chinese teaching, 126 played a significant rle in cultural exchanges. He said the quality f the entries resulted frm the cntestants' years f study, as well as 127 guidance and assistance f verseas Chinese teaching behind them.
The experts suggested watching the vides abut the cntestants n the website. “Thrugh these vides, we can see their daily practice and creatin prcess, 128 we can als feel their understanding and lve fr Chinese culture frm their intrductins. The creative prcess f calligraphy and painting 129 (have) a visual appreciatin similar t dance. It is ur hpe that these vides 130 (share) n scial media will encurage mre peple t develp a lve fr Chinese culture.”
（2024·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hpe Justman, in 81-year-ld American, has just cmpleted her 24th trip alng the shuda, 131 ancient rad system in Sichuan prvince that dates back t tw thusand years ag.
Running fr arund 1,000 kilmeters, the shuda 132 (wind) thrugh muntains and crsses streams, cnnecting Sichuan prvince with the nrthern Guanzhng Plain, which was nce the heartland f ancient China.
Justman’s 133 (cnnect) t the ancient rad system dates back t her cllege days. As part f a curse n Chinese literature and art, she 134 (visit) an exhibitin in Bstn, 135 a painting captured her attentin.
In 1997,after reading almst every English travel bk, finally she fund the shuda 136 the help f lcal guides. Since then, she has hiked mre than 400 km f it.
Justman created a website t share her 137 (pht) f the ancient rad netwrk. In2015, a friend sht a dcumentary abut the shuda and upladed it t YuTube, 138 (earn) the attentin f like-minded peple, sme f whm asked t jin the American n her walks.
Last mnth, she tk sme f thse friends t the Cuiyunlang sectin f the shuda, 139 (line) by ancient cypress trees with an average age f 1,050 years, the ldest tree being 140 (apprximate) 2,300 years ld. She and her friends planted tw cypress trees, and prmised t meet again there next year.
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
KEVIN De Bruyne has admitted he might have t rethink his future at Manchester City if they fail in their appeal against a tw-year ban frm the Champins League.
“The club have tld us they will appeal against the ban n Eurpean ftball and that they’re almst 100 per cent sure they are right,” De Bruyne 141 (tell) Belgian paper Het Laatste Nieuws.
“I’m just waiting. I trust my team. Once the decisin 142 (make), I will review everything. Tw years wuld be lng, in the case f ne year I might see. It remains a challenge t be the best and I need that, t. 143 is cming is cming.”
Thugh City wuld be petrified f 144 (lse) De Bruyne due t a lack f Eurpean ftball, he did have better news fr the club.
The Belgian, 145 leads the Premier League’s assists table this seasn and is a cntender fr PFA Player f the Year, says his future is nt linked t that f manager Pep Guardila.
Guardila is expected t leave when his current City deal 146 (end) next year but De Bruyne des nt see that as a reasn t mve n himself.
“I’m nt ging t let my decisin depend n what Pep is ding,’ he added. ‘Of curse I have already wrked with ther trainers and when Pep leaves, I have t cntinue 147 (wrk) with smene else. But I haven’t really paid much attentin t that fr the time being. There are mre imprtant things at the mment.”
148 (recgnize) fr his passing, dribbling, tackling and shting ability, De Bruyne’s playing style has frequently led t the media, caches, and clleagues ranking him amng the best players in the wrld, and he has ften been described as a “cmplete” ftballer. He is nw the “best” f Man city which makes the ftball club rely n ne single De Bruyne. This is bvius 149 Man City lst the tw Premier League matches which De Bruyne didn’t participate in, scring nne, and it 150 (be) De Bruyne himself cntributing a whle lt t save Man City frm being slashed by Real Madrid.